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Google Fiber Work Hung Up In Kansas City

alphadogg writes "When Google announced last spring that Kansas City, Kan., had landed the tech company's much-pursued super-speed Internet project, the company gushed about the local utility poles. Now it turns out that differences over where and how to hang wires on those poles, and what fees or installation costs may be required, have created a troublesome bump in plans to launch the project."

38 of 153 comments (clear)

  1. Resistance? What resistance? by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We knew there would be resistance bordering on armed rebellion. This is like delivering food aid to Somalia. Google knew going into this they needed a lawyer for every trench digger and fiber hanger to deliver Kansas City from the early 20th Century, and should have budgeted a hundred million dollars to grease the wheels that turn the gears of industry. There's entrenched opposition to this in Kansas City with incumbent warlords defending their turf, as there is in the rest of the nation. This isn't really surprising at all.

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  2. Corruption. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is there anything it can't screw up?

    Google didn't bribe the right people and suck the right dicks. So it's going to be stuck in red tape forever.

    1. Re:Corruption. by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And why use poles at all? Place everything underground where it's protected from weather. And it looks a lot tidier too.

      It's a bit more expensive but the maintenance is a lot lower so the total cost will even out.

      --
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    2. Re:Corruption. by George_Ou · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, it's like 4-8 times more expensive to lay fiber underground and this is a well documented fact. It's vastly superior for sure, but at a very steep price.

    3. Re:Corruption. by George_Ou · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sigh. Listen to yourself. You should just stop posting comments on slashdot and just do what you are suggesting. If you're successful, slashdot will link to you. But before you do that, you should read this post on this subject. http://tech.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2627934&cid=38745922

    4. Re:Corruption. by thegarbz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a bit more expensive but the maintenance is a lot lower so the total cost will even out.

      That's a misnomer. The maintenance of utility poles, pruning branches, and ensuring service lines don't get cut often fall on the power utility provider, not the cable or telecom companies.

      Putting fibre on power poles is in every way a far cheaper option even in the long run than burying it. If you had to build your own poles, and do your own maintenance sure the costs would start to rise, but this isn't the case for most telecom / cable companies. It is why they opt to put them on the poles in the first place.

    5. Re:Corruption. by umghhh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I live in Germany (the big communist country in communist Europe) and the last time I saw these cable guys working they did not dig trenches but made a whole once say 100m and use some funny equipment drilling vertical holes, pulling the cable trough it etc. It all works quite fine for lesser house densities and looking at the debacle in Kansas is probably cheaper then all these fashionable pols. In the cities most of residents have already the cables in their vicinity so it is not a problem.

      Now I wonder how ass backward US actually is? I mean can it be that all that bickering and mud throwing and fear of commies eats up so much 'brain' energy that you cannot even think of anything that actually works and is relatively cheap because of economies of scale (for which we need standardized solutions for wide swaths of the country) ? Possibly the economies of scale require communism to work? BTW: we do not apparently need fiber that much here - the good old copper does it for us and I assure you pr0n is as crisp as it should be. I am also pretty sure that if a need arises (for instance we will have our police installing cameras in each corner of our houses to protect our freedoms and feeding this live to a bunker in Berlin) we will have fiber also.

    6. Re:Corruption. by George_Ou · · Score: 2

      Do you honestly think I'm making up the cost of underground fiber? What you're describing isn't even all that clear and it sounds like there is already conduit in place to pull fiber. If there is no conduit, you have to dig and build conduit.

      Moreover, your copper is no different than our copper and the same physics applies. The same throughput of VDSL2 applies everywhere in the world. The difference is that in addition to the copper phone wires, we have a lot more cable coax competition in addition to a whole lot more fiber to the home.

  3. But... its fiber?!? by ArcRiley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe I'm missing something, but fiberoptics aren't conductive. That's one of the beautiful things about it. Why would they need steel-coated cables to protect them from the electric lines?

    1. Re:But... its fiber?!? by pryoplasm · · Score: 4, Informative

      Somtimes fiber optic cables have a metallic sheath around them, not so much for protection but more to make it easier to detect. If you are doing a site survey, your conductive cables will come up, and you can mark them accordingly. If you have a fiber cable without that jacket, then you run the risk of not knowing where it goes, then snapping through the fiber, and spending some fun time either in a hole or a tent with a fusion splicer.

      Accidentally digging up fiber isn't fun...

      --
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    2. Re:But... its fiber?!? by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Accidentally digging up fiber isn't fun...

      Especially when the fiber is on a pole [RTFA].

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    3. Re:But... its fiber?!? by Maow · · Score: 2

      Maybe I'm missing something, but fiberoptics aren't conductive. That's one of the beautiful things about it. Why would they need steel-coated cables to protect them from the electric lines?

      I thought that too, but my guess is that with enough voltage most things will conduct some electricity. So, in case of accidental contact between Google fibre and (say, downed) power wires, the metal coating will ensure the fibre coating will run to ground wire at nearest pole, not start burning / arcing, possibly some distance from contact. Or, run some of that voltage into some establishment, truly "lighting up" the premises.

    4. Re:But... its fiber?!? by The_Laughing_God · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd think pole-strung Fiber would need steel strands for structural strength in high winds and other potent weather -- underground fiber has less need of structural strength.

      The steel strands, however, happen to be conductors which need to follow proper isolation procedures.

    5. Re:But... its fiber?!? by choprboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Maybe I'm missing something, but fiberoptics aren't conductive. That's one of the beautiful things about it. Why would they need steel-coated cables to protect them from the electric lines?

      The fiber optic cable is not conductive, but the aerial hanger wire and pole supports, to which the fiber optic is wrapped, most certainly are. This is not about protecting the fiber optic cables, this is about protecting the infrastructure (ALL of the utilities on the pole) and the life and safety of those personal working on it. This issue is very clear-cut and Google/Kansas City will lose. They tried to slip in a fast one of defining their own terms for pole placement, but issue of pole line placement is already quite well established

      The highest voltage lines are placed at the top of the pole, say 25kV feeder lines. Below that on the power pole, outside the exclusion zone of the upper wire, comes the primary distribution lines, perhaps 7kV or 14.4kV, and below that exclusion zone comes the next highest voltage and so forth... At the mid pole location (and below all the above exclusion zones) comes the secondary distribution lines (120V-480V). Below that level comes the telephone lines (48V), and below that cable distribution. At the very bottom is the lowest power lines, namely being fiber optic cables.

      This means that a telephone/etc. service technician never has to be within the exclusion zone of a high voltage, for which they do not have the proper equipment and training. The Google proposal would have the fiber installers working in the same space, and requiring the same training and equipment, as the power company personal who handle live high voltage lines.

    6. Re:But... its fiber?!? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Residential powerlines are rarely anywhere near the voltage required for your scenario. The requirement in this case truly is a legacy issue to prevent telecom services coming in contact with conductive power lines. If it's written in an outdated standard somewhere it will still be very hard to argue against.

  4. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is when you say "Ok, our #2 city is ______. If we can't resolve this in the next month we're going to go with them." There are PLENTY of small towns and cities around the country that would jump at the opportunity for Google Fiber (as show in the application turnout).

    Let everyone in Kansas City know it's local politics holding stuff up.

  5. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by George_Ou · · Score: 4, Informative

    Did you even read the article? Oh wait, this is slashdot.

    The article talks about unequal treatment. One provider offers the same public service as Google, but they're not getting special treatment and free access to the facilities. Then there's the issue of higher costs associated with hanging fiber near electrical wiring. You don't want your workers or customers getting fried, so there will be additional costs.

  6. Google underbid through a screwup by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Normally, everybody who hangs wires on poles pays a share of the pole cost. But Google negotiated a contract where they don't have to pay if the fiber optic cable is close to power lines, instead of further down where telephone and TV cable lines go. Working near power lines is dangerous and slow, and when it's done (which is rare) the work has to be done by people trained to work on power lines. Usually, nobody does that unless there's some spot where there's no good alternative. Google thought they could do a lot of it and save money. Wrong.

    Here's a summary of the subject. Doing this without getting someone killed is not easy. There are major headaches associated with hanging fiber in the power line space. It may be necessary to cut off power on the power lines during installation. While the fiber is non conductive, the messenger wire which supports it is usually steel, so it cannot be pulled into place in the power line space while the power is on. Electricity customers hate having their power cut off for installation work.

    Besides, for "last mile" connections it doesn't help much. Any electrical boxes or pole-mounted equipment have to be down in the communication space on the pole, and the drop to the house has to come from down there. Only for long runs without drops is there any win for hanging fiber in the power line space. On rural lines, where long runs are likely, there's usually not that much wire on the poles, so there's no reason to do that.

    Somebody at Google had too cute an idea, and they've run into the real world.

  7. Why use utility poles at all? by Rotaluclac · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This question may just show that I'm from Europe... But I really wonder: why use utility poles at all? What's the reason? Here, almost all cities and towns got a fibre-optic network during the last three years. I too have a fibre connection in my home, just like the rest of my town. During all of these activities, utility poles weren't even considered. It was clear from the start that the fibres would go underground. Everywhere. So narrow (50cm or narrower - that's about 1 to 1,5 feet for non-/. readers) trenches were dug in every sidewalk. Where roads had to be crossed, a kind of horizontal drill was used. The same for going from the street to my house: a narrow hole was drilled under my front garden, leaving no visible trace of the fibre. (Actually, it may have been more "pushing" than "drilling", but that's a minor technical detail). I'm just saying - im my state of mind, going underground is just sooooo logical, that alternatives weren't even considered. Why is it so different in the USA?

    1. Re:Why use utility poles at all? by Teun · · Score: 4, Informative
      It's all about the constitiution you commie.

      The ground is of the owner, the air of us all.
      Or maybe it is just thoughtless tradition to deface whole neighborhoods and towns with ugly utility poles.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    2. Re:Why use utility poles at all? by squoozer · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd love to know where in Europe you are because you certainly aren't in the UK. I can only think of a few test sites that have fibre to the home here. Anyway that's beside the point. Where the cables get put is probably more to do with tradition than anything. In Europe it's traditional to put them underground so we don't have many poles. If you want to lay a new cable you have basically no option but to put it under ground. There are plenty of problems with underground cabling though (at least in the UK). Up until fairly recently very poor records were kept about where cables were laid under ground. The utility company might know the cable ran along a particular road and maybe even which side but little more detail was kept. Each company laying cables also used to work completely on it's own installing conduit that was much larger than needed for future proofing. Then there's the upgrade problem, I live along a busy main road that has been in this spot for 200+ years, in the pavement outside our house there are at least three different gas installations and two, maybe three, different water installations of varying ages. Only one of each actually works but it can be really hard to tell which because one muddy pipe looks much like any other and other works have to avoid all of them. Combine that with sewer pipes, electricity, phone and cable and you end up with a right mess. If you are wondering how I know it's a mess we had to get the street dug up when we moved here to have gas fitted, the gas fitting guys hit the electrical cable and took out the power for about 1000 homes - Doh!

      --
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    3. Re:Why use utility poles at all? by tragedy · · Score: 2

      Because someone is making a killing on the recurrent costs and is related to or friends with the people in the local government who make the decisions? Or, because the government couldn't justify the extra cost and continues to not be able to justify it even though they clearly would save money in the long run: "Yes, ok, but we just don't have the money for that right now, maybe next year.". Or because that's just the way it's done. Road breaks, you repair it.

  8. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by symbolset · · Score: 5, Informative

    Out where I live there's a little podunk town called Ephrata, Washington. Their power utility thought to get Internet to their customers before it was banned as "anticompetitive". So now out here, hundreds of miles from the big city and miles from your nearest neighbor you can get gigabit internet over fiber for $80 a month, and can have for some seven years and more. It's not a density thing, it's not a money thing - they're actually turning a profit at that fee that they have to get rid of because, of course, they're a nonprofit.

    Can I get that here in the city? No. My public utilty failed to get grandfathered in back in the day and now claims "no interest" in doing so - even though they have something like 1000x the population density of Ephrata and it doesn't matter anyway because the governor signed into law protectionist legislation that prevents my power utility from competing "unfairly" with cable companies for Internet access. Thank God she's got my best interests at heart, or I might have gigabit Internet now and may have killed myself with gigabit broadband HD pron.

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  9. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by symbolset · · Score: 4, Interesting

    BTW: If you live in Ephrata and have a spare closet, I'd like to work a deal for some hosting where I pay your whole power and Internet bill in return for you ignoring a couple little boxes. People from Grant County with 100Mbps fiber may also apply.

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  10. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by LordLimecat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you read through the article, the problem isnt resistance, its disagreement about how to run the fiber. Noone wants Google to abandon the project, they just cant agree on how to implement it.

  11. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by symbolset · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There will always be objections about the minor details. That's the last line of defense. I'm glad it's not about saving the habitat of the naked gerbil, or whatever.

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  12. Re:Give me the fiber instead by Sulphur · · Score: 2

    I'm currently without water for a few hours due to water pipe upgrades in my city, I would surely "put up" with some disruption for faster internet.

    Bigger pipes?

  13. Google IS being demonized... by killfixx · · Score: 3, Informative

    1. The city agreed to Google's terms in lieu of tax breaks (usually worth billions over 10-20 years).
    2. BPU should have been contacted by the local govt BEFORE approving the Google deal.
    3. The incumbent telcos are bitching because Google will be eating their lunch...shit...they'll be eating all their meals...

    Remember, taxes paid for the CableCo's to build out most of their infrastructure. Taxes paid for the TelCo's to build out most of their infrastructure.

    Of course, I understand that there are safety concerns here, but that should have gone into hour one negotiations, not 11th hour politicking.

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    1. Re:Google IS being demonized... by H3lldr0p · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Re #2: The sad fact of the matter is that (as someone living in the county) that it's well known that the BPU is very corrupt. As in former board members have resigned over rigging the pay of friends and family. There's a good reason that the county government ignored them and are trying to ram this through. See this for further reading.

      Re #3: The incumbents did this to themselves. Before it was popular everywhere else, Kansas fucked its own ass by giving the cable and telcos state wide franchises and removing all of the local oversight boards. There might have been a chance to stop Google, but their greed got the best of them years ago.

  14. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by somersault · · Score: 2

    If there's already a provider in KC that provides the same public service as Google, then why exactly is Google needed there?

    Bubwaaaaah? "We already have McDonalds, why do we need this Burger King/KFC?" "We already have Windows, why do we need any other OS?". "We already have Volkswagen, why do we need any other car manufacturer?". Do I really have to say to a fellow Slashdotter that competition is good for the consumer?

    Here in Seattle we have tons of fiber available for use and internet speeds max out at like 12mbps

    That's copper speeds, not worth having fiber for..

    --
    which is totally what she said
  15. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by Nethead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sometimes I think I might want to retire over there, maybe Wenatchee. But then I think of the 20 years I spent in Yakima and come to my senses. But NWI/LocalTel does have some sweet pipe. I'm over there (from Tulalip) about twice a month to turn up circuits. Hell, my T-Mobile phone doesn't have signal in downtown Grand Coullee but the freaking tire store had 50Mb/50Mb service. They could have 100/100 for $5.00 more, but the 50/50 is the lowest plan available. Fuck Me!

    --
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  16. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by tverbeek · · Score: 2

    As a matter of fact, Grand Rapids MI (which was one of the top contenders) is still very much interested and available.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  17. Which Kansas City? by error+303 · · Score: 3, Informative

    For the record, this is happening with Kansas City, Kansas, the suburban (though arguably much less nice) counterpart to what everyone thinks of as Kansas City in Missouri. KCK opted for a rushed agreement with Google to secure rights. KCMO actually thought about this ahead of time and secured a deal that avoids this, though they could only announce it several months later. The second half of the article goes on to talk about how the Missouri part of the project (the much bigger part) is still on schedule and on budget. So, yeah. Still waiting on getting fiber to my door, but AT&T just laid a bunch more cable and keep hounding me to switch to them, and Time Warner keeps asking me to update my internet plan. So I've gotta think Google has turned some heads in the area and gotten some comapnies a little worried.

  18. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by Nimey · · Score: 2

    Are you a spammer?

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  19. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by Jawnn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Did you even read the article? Oh wait, this is slashdot. The article talks about unequal treatment. One provider offers the same public service as Google, but they're not getting special treatment and free access to the facilities. Then there's the issue of higher costs associated with hanging fiber near electrical wiring. You don't want your workers or customers getting fried, so there will be additional costs.

    I did read the article. The unequal treatment argument is, in a word, bullshit. The local incumbent utilities, if they had been, you know, competitive, could have attempted to sell the same service to the community for the same terms. But they didn't, for the simple reason that they were doing what they've been doing for decades; sitting on their fat asses because they have never had to actually compete.

  20. This is normal by mbrinkm · · Score: 2

    As someone that has designed, engineered, constructed, and operated FTTH deployments I am not surprised by this development at all. Just from reading the press releases and the associated documents it was clear that Google was not employing people with the necessary experience to pull it off. The time-frames that were in those releases were not fiscally feasible.

    This particular issue is almost laughable in its incompetence. The only companies that are putting fiber optics in the power space of aerial power lines are power companies for a reason. It is prohibitively expensive labor wise and it is extremely difficult to get a power company to allow ANYONE that is not employed by them to work in this space. The liability issues alone are enough to cause this idea to be a non-starter.

    It really isn't hard to do this properly, but the first step is to get yourself a copy of the NESC and actually read it.

    --
    "Don't worry about people stealing an idea. If it's original, you will have to ram it down their throats." --Howard Aike
  21. Re:Bury by geekoid · · Score: 2

    For the record, many Americans also are disgusted by that activity.

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  22. Re:Resistance? What resistance? by LaRoach · · Score: 2

    ...or I might have gigabit Internet now and may have killed myself with gigabit broadband HD pron.

    To be fair it would probably just be permanent carpal tunnel syndrome, no deaths involved.