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Town Turns Off the Lights To See the Stars

Hugh Pickens writes "Stargazing skies all over the world are disappearing, as the sky above New York City is Class 9 on the Bortle ranking and American suburban skies are typically Class 5, 6, or 7. But some places are making an effort to preserve their skywatching heritage as Exmoor National Park was granted International Dark-Sky Reserve status in November and people in the Exmoor town of Dulverton were challenged to switch off their lights as part of the BBC's Stargazing Live, demonstrating that you don't need special equipment to see the stars more clearly, if you have a decent pair of binoculars. 'The whole idea is to show that even a small town, which is still quite dark, can give off quite a lot of light,' says astronomer Mark Thompson. The event in Dulverton gained a lot of support from local residents and businesses. 'It needed a bit of organization to get everyone to say yes,' says town mayor Chris Nelder. 'We want people to just enjoy the night sky, to treasure the fact we have them and to look after them,' adds Claire O'Connor from Exmoor National Park Authority."

11 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. Fear of the dark... by JoeMerchant · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I live in a very dark neighborhood... no streetlights within about a mile, and lots of trees (makes stargazing... challenging.) Unfortunately, some of the neighbors don't feel safe unless they leave lights running all night long. It's a very basic human trait: fear of the dark. We have less crime in my dark neighborhood than many nearby well-lit ones, but facts don't erase fear.

  2. Re:Sounds awesome! by XrayJunkie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I agree. Its a great event especially for the kids. Maybe there will be more events of this kind in other cities/countries. But limited to small towns - you need a lot of people to agree switching the lights off.

  3. Re:Nice, but... by biodata · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It could just be security theatre. People are evolved/inculcated with fear of the dark, so lights make them feel safer. Is there any good evidence to show that providing street lighting makes things safer than people carrying their own light with them?

    --
    Korma: Good
  4. Re:Nice, but... by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    People may say they feel whatever, but there are plenty of studies that show no correlation, or even an increase in crime.
     
    Light can be a great help to criminals. Not least of which they're easier to spot when waving a flashlight. Also, if your under a streetlight, EVERYBODY NOT under a light is automatically hidden from you. But when everyone is in equal lighting and can see equally, it's harder to hide.
     
        It's amazing how many people don't even know their eyes will adjust.

        Most probably some types of crime will go up and others will go down. I'll leave it to you type "street lights crime study" into google.

    --

    Operator, give me the number for 911!
  5. The sky is unbelievable in the total dark. by fredrated · · Score: 4, Interesting

    About 35 years ago I got the chance to sail to Hawaii from San Francisco in a small (31') sail boat. Believe me, when you are 1000 miles from the nearest light the night sky is astounding. It is very obvious why the ancient people put so much stock in the night sky: it hangs over you like a presence you can feel.
    More recently I used to go to Death Valley for a good night sky, but that is becoming increasingly problematic. Even when there is no moon, there is so much light from Las Vegas and Los Angeles it looks like the moon about to rise (in two places!). *snif*

  6. IF people had the right light fixtures.... by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This would be reduced significantly.

    Honestly, the U of M did this. they threw away all the crap street and building exterior lighting and replaced them with fixtures that do not waste light by spraying it upwards and sideways. All light is controlled.

    IT made a huge difference to the light pollution around their observatory on campus.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  7. Re:Nice, but... by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My experience is that people who spent their formative years in the city feel more secure with more light, those who grew up in the country feel more secure with less light.

  8. Cruise Ships by camperdave · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wish the cruise ships I'd travelled on had done this. It would have been awesome being in the middle of the ocean and seeing the stars. But no... the whole upper deck was brilliantly lit and there were strings of multicolored party lights hanging over the deck.

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    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  9. Re:Nice, but... by simonbp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Crime is very low in Flagstaff, in fact among the lowest in the state: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/az/crime/

    Flagstaff was the first Dark Sky City in the world, and achieved that by making nearly all outdoor lighting Low-Pressure Sodium (LPS) emission lamps. LPS is much lower power than High Pressure Sodium or Mercury (the typical alternatives), thus saving the city massive amounts of money on energy bills. In addition, LPS is monochromatic, making it easily blocked by even mildly sophisticated amateur astronomers. And the minimal skyglow has allowed the local research telescopes to survive, thus pumping tens of millions of dollars into the local economy.

    Speaking as a professional (and occasional amateur) astronomer, Flagstaff is much, much better off because its Dark Skies.

  10. Re:Sounds awesome! by camperdave · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This summer, go out camping. And by camping, I don't mean parking a motorhome next to an electrical hookup. I mean the "What do you mean you forgot the coffee? It's a four hour canoe trip and three portages back to the car, you numbskull!" kind of camping. Then take a midnight paddle on a clear windless night when the lake is as still as glass. You'll see the stars above, and the stars reflected in the water below. It is magical.

    It's even better if you can get away in the winter, because the cold dry air doesn't hold as much pollution.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  11. Re:Sounds awesome! by LordNimon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You watch too much TV. Most criminals are not sophisticated enough to operate in darkness. Turning off more lights tends to be a deterrent, since the criminals can't see anything.

    --
    And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
    To mold a new reality... closer to the heart