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What To Do With a 1,000 Foot Wrecked Cruise Ship?

Hugh Pickens writes "What do you do with a 1,000-foot wreck that's full of fuel and half-submerged on a rocky ledge in the middle of an Italian marine sanctuary? Remove it. Very carefully. Stuck on a rocky shoal off the Tuscan island of Giglio, leaving the wreck where it is probably isn't an option but removing a massive ship that's run hard aground and incurred major damage to the hull involves logistical and environmental issues that are just as large. First there's the fuel. A half a million gallons of fuel could wreak havoc on the marine ecosystem — the ship is smack in the middle of the Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals. Engineers may need to go in from the side using a special drill to cut through the fuel tanks in a process called hot tapping. 'You fasten a flange with a valve on it, you drill through, access the tank, pull the drill back out, close the valve, and then attach a pumping apparatus to that,' says Tim Beaver, president of the American Salvage Association. 'It's a difficult task, but it's doable.' Then if it's determined that the Costa Concordia can be saved, engineers could try to refloat the ship and tug it back to dry dock for refurbishing. The job will likely require 'a combination of barges equipped with winches and cranes' to pull the cruise liner off its side then once the Concordia is off the rocks, 'they are going to have to fight to keep it afloat, just like you would a battle-damaged ship.' Another alternative is to cut the vessel into smaller, manageable parts using a giant cutting wire coated with a material as hard as diamonds called a cheese wire in a method was used to dismember the 55,000-ton Norwegian-flagged MV Tricolor. Regardless of how the Concordia is removed, it's going to be a difficult, expensive and drawn-out process. 'I don't see it taking much less than a year, and I think it could take longer,' says Bob Umbdenstock, director of planning at Resolve Marine Group."

26 of 416 comments (clear)

  1. I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Informative

    .... it may not advance the salvage process any but hey it can't hurt. This guy was the anti-Sully by all accounts. I wouldn't abandon passengers in my automobile after an accident; this guy is responsible for thousands of souls and abandons them to save his own ass. Pathetic.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by CadentOrange · · Score: 5, Funny

      He says he tripped and fell into a lifeboat

      Somewhere out there, Silvio Berlusconi is slapping himself for not coming up with that excuse. "I tripped and fell, lost my trousers in the process and landed in bed with a beautiful naked girl."

    2. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      From Wikipedia:

      "Sullenberger walked the unflooded part of the passenger cabin twice to make sure everyone had evacuated before retrieving the plane's maintenance logbook and being the last to evacuate the aircraft."

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesley_Sullenberger#Flight_1549

      OK, what is your next lame argument?

    3. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by ray-auch · · Score: 5, Informative

      Wrong. And not beacuse I'm american - I'm not.

      Sully could have left the cockpit with his lifejacket and got out the front door as fast as he could before the plane sank (which it could have).
      He actually supervised the evacuation and went back through the length of the plane to check everyone was off. Twice. Before he got out.

      There's captains and there's real captains. Hero ? I think he would jsut say he was doing his job.

      The costa captain, however, was just doing a runner. Having spectacularly failed to do his job.

    4. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I just hate American hero-building

      Except I never said nor implied that Sully was a hero. He did his duty; nothing more and nothing less. From what I've seen of the man I think he'd be the first one to tell you that he's no hero. As for "hero-building", I will make no apologies for my countrymen when they choose to honor a man who saved 155 lives. It's not "hero-building" to honor such an achievement and I would tip my hat to him regardless of his nationality.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by asliarun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not only did the Coast Guard order him back, but he refused the order. He gave excuses that included "it's too dark" and "but it's on its side".

      I can't fathom how such a pathetic human being ever made Captain. He is obviously tremendously unqualified.

      One thing needs to be said here - The captain was probably qualified to manage and navigate a boat. However, you and many of the other critics on this thread wanted him to automatically be a *hero* as well, and found him wanting. I'm not trying to defend this guy, but I find it surprising that so many armchair critics demand such an incredibly high standard of professionalism and performance and even heroism from others. I'm not sure if it is Marvel comics to blame or the media that tries to invent its heroes at the drop of a hat, but really, aren't we all going a bit over the top here?? This is the same stupid media overhype that has wrapped a halo around every fireman and coast guard employee and emergency response worker.

      Everyone is doing a job to clock their hours, get paid, and go back home to their families with enough money to feed their loved ones. Professionals in every discipline display the same human strengths and weaknesses - varying levels of passion for their job, varying levels of professionalism and commitment, varying levels of hard work, varying levels of intelligence etc. Don't diss someone's screwup to such an extent that you make them the devil incarnate or Mr. Incompetent. Everyone, naysayer or supporter, will only discover their own levels of competence when they find themselves in the middle of a horrifying and paralyzing crisis like this.

      This guy was probably weak and lacked the capacity to handle a crisis of this magnitude, but let's also not fall over each other in making him out to be such an incompetent fool as well. Please also remember that in crises like these, most people also go into "Cover Your Ass" mode and usually look for a fall guy to pin everything on.

      We're falling into the same 21st century trap that the media has created and oversold - quick to judge and quicker to forget.

    6. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Informative

      Part of the job of a captain is to see to the safety of the crew and passengers. He failed at that. Failing at your job alone isn't enough for ridicule. The excuses he made, however, show that he is a failure as a man (or person, if you're going to be PC about it).

      And that does deserve ridicule.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    7. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 5, Informative

      ...wanted him to automatically be a *hero*

      I don't buy that. Staying on the ship in fair seas and close to shore to see passengers evacuated *is* just doing your job and is in no way being a hero. It's something I would expect him to do, if for no other reason, from the guilt of knowing he was solely responsible for the disaster in the first place.

    8. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's a difference between this guy and the average office worker, though. When you take a job as a ship captain there's a certain level of prestige, but also a level of responsibility. You shouldn't get one without the other. Maybe his job 99.9% of the time is to look good and take photos with passengers, but after an accident (which he caused), his job was to see that those passengers got to life boats safely. If he wasn't prepared to take charge in an emergency, he shouldn't have been a captain. He failed at his job and people died because of it. I don't expect average Joe off the street to run into a burning building and be a hero, but this guy knew the risks when he accepted the position.

    9. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by Deadstick · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What Waffle said. A captain is ultimately responsible for the safety of his passengers, and his life is hostage to theirs. That responsibility comes with the pretty uniform and the big paycheck.

      Marvel Comics and the 21st century have nothing to do with it. This is a centuries-old social construct that makes it possible for ordinary people to subject themselves to the hazards of the sea with some degree of confidence.

      Good management skills? Understand spherical trigonometry? Good for you. Abandon your passengers to danger? Oops, you're a sorry failure as a captain and you should have been sailing a desk at the cruise company.

    10. Re:I'd start by shooting the Captain.... by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Informative

      We're falling into the same 21st century...

      Okay, stop right there.

      The 20th century was the first one where captains weren't expected to go down with the ship. Prior to the late 1900's, any captain who didn't get off the ship last (after all the other passengers) was publicly labeled a coward by every official asked, and was often prosecuted for not sufficiently looking after his passengers' safety.

      The most famous shipwreck of all, RMS Titanic, had a captain (EJ Smith) who was on his last run before retirement (The White Star Line was sick of the guy bumping his ships into obstacles and other ships apparently, as he famously had done with RMS Olympic). Then ship met iceberg, Smith was indecisive for a very long time, the lifeboat loading was disorganized and haphazard for most of the incident, and when viewed even by the standards of the time, it was a general clusterfuck as far as evacuations go. OTOH, and to his credit, Smith didn't cowardly sprint for the first lifeboat and hop aboard, leaving the passengers to fend for themselves.

      That's right, folks - this guy in this recent crash is worse than the guy who captained the Titanic.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  2. Hypothetical Questions by Captain+Hook · · Score: 5, Funny

    "What do you do with a 1,000-foot wreck that's full of fuel and half-submerged on a rocky ledge in the middle of an Italian marine sanctuary?" I do like these hypothetical questions, but we never get to see if they actually work in real life, so I've stop thinking about them.

    --
    These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    1. Re:Hypothetical Questions by Stuarticus · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sail really close so the staff who remember it fondly can get a really good view. Did you just hear something?

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
  3. Obvious by villew · · Score: 5, Funny

    Turn it into a water-cooled data center.

    1. Re:Obvious by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 5, Funny

      Turn it into a water-cooled data center.

      Too risky. Pirates could hack the databases hosted there-in and leak them to the press.

  4. Patch by Polybius · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Plan A:
    1) Pump all the fuel out of it.
    2) If there is a hole in the down side of the hull patch it from the inside.
    3) Patch any holes on the top side of the hull.
    4) Get as many pumps as possible pulling water out of the thing. while you gradually inflate large air bags under it.
    5) Ship pops back up, tug it anywhere you want.

    Plan B:
    Hundreds of millions of ping pong balls.

  5. Another idea by neokushan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Right the ship, drain the fuel and leave it there. You only have to stop it from sinking, you don't need to make it seaworthy. There you have it, a top-notch hotel in a prime location with every facility you could possibly need.

    Just try not to think of the people that died there. People die in hotels all the time, right?

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  6. Re:Take the fuel.. by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Informative

    The problem with that is there are other toxic substances aboard a ship besides fuel. It took two years (never mind the time spent procuring approval from various interested agencies) to prepare the USS Oriskany as an artificial reef. It was done while she was in port, not lying on her side half submerged while subject to tidal and wave influences. A modern cruise ship probably has less toxic substances aboard than a warship built in the 1940s (the Essex class carriers used asbestos as fire insulation and PCBs in their electrical cabling) but she still isn't safe for disposal in a marine sanctuary.

    The owners may well want to salvage her for a possible return to service too. Not sure if that's feasible with the damage she absorbed (any marine engineers who care to weigh in?) but the owners doubtless want to recover their $400 million investment.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  7. Re:Take the fuel.. by ElementOfDestruction · · Score: 5, Informative

    Rather, it's up to the insurance company; just like an auto-wreck, they're the ones who determine its ability to be salvaged.

    http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international/2012/01/19/231831.htm

    Apparently there's worry that it will end up costing over US$1bn before everything is said and done.

  8. Re:Very High Survival Rate by roothog · · Score: 5, Informative

    There are crewmembers quoted in the press as stating that if the evacuation had been ordered immediately, the survival rate would have been 100%.

    The evac didn't even start until more than an hour after the collision. The bridge had been notified by the commander of the engine room that there was a 160 foot long hole in the side and that the ship could not be saved, but chose to tell passengers that it was an electrical problem and they should return to their cabins. Then the captain makes it worse by ordering a turn after taking on water, which then sloshes, tipping the boat and hindering lifeboat launch.

    They pretty much did the exact opposite of everything they should have done.

  9. Re:Very High Survival Rate by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Informative

    possibly bygone conception of the role of a captain of a vessel.

    It's not a bygone conception; when you take charge of passengers (be you the pilot of an airline, the captain of a ship or the driver of an automobile) you are assuming responsibility for their lives. You don't abandon your post during a crisis until every last one of them is safe. I could not look at myself in the mirror if I left a passenger in my car to die and I'm not in responsible for four thousand souls.

    Clearly the people involved in the evacuation, even without the management of a ships captain, were very capable.

    Actually they weren't. The ship never sent an SOS -- the Italian Coast Guard only knew of the disaster because the ship was close enough to shore for passengers to use their cell phones. Read this op-ed; he summarizes it far more eloquently than I can.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  10. Re:Nuke it from orbit by NemoinSpace · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's not normal to award points to an AC. If you had posted while logged in, you could have gotten credit for being moderated down for off topic, thus losing some credit. Works for me. I don't like to judge people. Ridiculing them is much more fun and adds to the liveliness of the board.

  11. Re:Thats given me an idea... by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can't they just burn it?

    The following come to mind:

    • It's under water
    • It's worth money
    • Air pollution
    • Heat and fire damage to ship, which is repairable
    • It won't burn due to lack of O2

    Plus it's sitting in the middle of a Marine Sanctuary.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  12. Re:Thats given me an idea... by HarvardAce · · Score: 5, Informative
    $25M for a cruise ship? It cost 372 million pounds (or approximately $570M) to build in 2006. Aside from your order of magnitude, however, you have the right idea. It is quite probable that repairing the ship would be the most cost effective solution for the cruise line and its insurers.

    Carnival's estimated financial impact factors in recovery and repairing of the ship rather than scrapping it, currently.

    --
    Note to self: Stop putting jokes in my insightful comments so I can get something other than +1 Funny!
  13. Re:Air France Flight 447 by roothog · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope. It went down because the co-pilot stalled it.

    Yes, there was icing on the pitot tube, which caused the left and right airspeed indicators to disagree. The computers dropped out of normal law into alternate law.

    The pilots activated anti-ice, which then cleared up the tubes, and the airspeed indicators all returned to normal. At that point, all indicators were correct.

    Then the copilot freaked out and pulled back on the stick. Because the plane was in alternate law, it did not have stall prevention. The airspeed dropped to as low as 68 knots. The pilot, relief pilot, and co-pilot (who were all in the cockpit at the time) ignored all the stall warnings that the system was throwing out. They stalled a properly functioning aircraft into the ocean.

  14. Re:Thats given me an idea... by stubob · · Score: 5, Funny

    Everybody knows cruise ships lose half their value when you drive them off the lot.

    --
    Planning to be moderated ± 1: Bad Pun.