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Judge Denies Dismissal of No-Poach Conspiracy Case

theodp writes "Testifying before Congress in 2007, Google's HR chief stated: 'We make great efforts to uncover the most talented employees we can find.' But according to the U.S. Dept. of Justice, Google actually went to some lengths to avoid uncovering some of tech's most talented employees, striking up agreements with Apple, Intel, and other corporations to avoid recruiting each other's employees. On Thursday, U.S. District Judge Lucy H. Koh ruled that Google, Apple, Intel, Adobe, Disney, Pixar, Intuit and Lucasfilm must face a lawsuit claiming they violated antitrust laws by entering into no-poaching agreements with each other. 'I don't want to see any obstruction on discovery,' Koh told lawyers during a hearing. According to the head attorney representing the plaintiffs, the total damages could exceed $150 million if just 10,000 entry-level engineers were affected."

166 of 224 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Antitrust? by Splab · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not about the consumers, it's about turning employees into slaves.

  2. Re:Antitrust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I worked as a contractor for Google a few years ago. You would probably have to work in video game QA to find a bigger sweatshop out there.

  3. Re:Antitrust? by hippo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because all of the employees that get a lower salary due to the agreement are also consumers. It also indicates that the companies are not interested in competing with each other to produce the best products by recruiting the best talent.

  4. $150 million? to WHO? by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's great that they're getting hit for this, but who exactly is going to get that money?
    Somehow, I doubt those effected will see a dime, and lawyers and government stooges are going to get it.
    Justice for all my damn foot, why don't more people attack that part of the pledge?

    --
    What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
    1. Re:$150 million? to WHO? by jimbo3123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even if current employees don't see a dime of the damages, the ruling should affect all current and future employees who should now be better assured that they will get a competitive salary. If employers fail to compensate their employees fairly, there is now the ability to switch employers freely, like the law requires.

      --
      There should be a moderation category "Dumbest Comment EVER"
    2. Re:$150 million? to WHO? by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      It's the nature of punishment. If you throw someone in jail for ten years, they're out ten years of productive, happy life, but that cost doesn't get redistributed to the victims of their crime. If you have system where inmates are put to work, then the county's getting to pocket some free labour, but that's about it.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    3. Re:$150 million? to WHO? by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure anyone who was affected is going to see the money. I believe it's more of a fine/punishment.

      On the other hand, Apple made about $150M net free cash every day last quarter.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  5. Re:Antitrust? by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    It is not that so much as it is bad for the employees. It is the same as if all the tech giants went into an agreement together to lower all of their workers wages (since they used a monopoly position to do it they could force a lot of people to work for less money). And while this is less nefarious sounding, no poaching does lower wages, significantly.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  6. Re:Antitrust? by alexander_686 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It’s not about the consumers, it’s about the employees. Companies want to keep their payroll down so they conspire not to hire the other’s employees. Dampens completion and thus pay.

    On the flip side, I have seen a rival company hire away whole teams. All of a sudden a company had a great line of business and the next day it’s across the street. Sometimes it has been a key operations department (i.e. the department that keeps the companies’ door open, not one that makes any profit.) It can be quite stressful for a company.

    In my line of business, if somebody wants to poach another person’s team (Such as all of the brokers in a office or a analyst team) the only answer is more money. On the other side, if one want’s to poach a operations team, you got to leave enough people so the company can run. Not quite fair that the 2 types of people are treated different - it's jus the way the cookie crumbles.

  7. Oligopsony by srussia · · Score: 1

    I'm for competition and against collusion, but that's supposed to be about the way companies sell products. How is poaching employees supposed to be good for the consumer?

    To be a consumer, one needs to be a producer first (credit notwithstanding). Now, if there is a very limited number of buyers for what one produces (oligopsony) then the price you could sell your goods or services would tend to be lower.

    Lower input prices (employees) generally lead to lower consumer prices.

    In any case, antitrust is a waste of resources since cartels are inherently unstable barring state intervention.

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
    1. Re:Oligopsony by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

      "In any case, antitrust is a waste of resources since cartels are inherently unstable barring state intervention."

      Unstable? LOL. Tell that to OPEC.

    2. Re:Oligopsony by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      In any case, antitrust is a waste of resources since cartels are inherently unstable barring state intervention.

      Absolute bullshit. Sure, this cartel might possibly fall apart. It might not, either. And if it does, there's no telling how long it will be in place before it does. And by the time it does fall apart, the damage could already be done.

      Saying that this should be allowed to continue until it falls apart is telling everyone who is harmed by this "FUCK YOU"

    3. Re:Oligopsony by BBTaeKwonDo · · Score: 1

      Game theory says cartels can be unstable due to cheating, but the key factor is whether the cheating is detectable. With a commodity such as oil, cheating is hard to detect, so there are incentives to cheat. OPEC members cheat frequently; the members keep the cartel in place anyway, but much of the time, the cartel has little effect. With an employer cartel, cheating is obvious - the employer almost always finds out where the employee is going.

      What's impressive about this alleged cartel is the audacity to keep it up, given the number of people who must have known about it: recruiters, hiring managers, HR folks, etc. There had to be 100 people at each company who knew it was in place, and nobody ratted for five years.

  8. Re:Common sense by wisnoskij · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If companies do not compete for employees then they are stifling salaries and playing people less simply because they have a monopoly set up.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  9. Re:Common sense by bjorniac · · Score: 2

    It's GOT to be illegal. Companies must compete (in terms of wages, working conditions, other benefits) for workers in order to have a working system. Otherwise, you sign up for Google and they can treat you however they like, they know none of the other companies will take you off their hands, so why pay you more?

  10. Re:Common sense by trongey · · Score: 1

    So you're saying that if you worked for Pixar you would be perfectly happy that Lucasfilm can't come and make you a better offer.

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
  11. Re:Common sense by noh8rz2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this isn't about monopoly power; it's about workplace discrimination. If I apply for a job, it's illegal for the employer to deny me the job capriciously, including the fact that they have a side agreement with their competitors not to hire me.

  12. Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is this any different from a union? And if it's okay for unions to do it, why isn't it okay for companies?

    --
    I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    1. Re:Unions by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not actually legal for unions to do it; the "closed shop", where new hires can only come from the labor union's membership pool, is illegal in the U.S. since 1947.

    2. Re:Unions by chrb · · Score: 1

      Because you can choose to switch union and the unions don't conspire to stop that happening. You can even be a member of more than one union, and they don't conspire to stop that, either.

    3. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      That's not what these companies are doing (in fact, they're essentially doing the opposite of that). I meant that unions allow workers to "collectively bargain" with companies, and this is pretty much companies "collectively bargaining". Unions can force all new hires to become union members (which amounts to the same thing). Why people seem to be upset with the companies, however, is that they essentially agreed on certain salary rates, which is pretty much the primary function of most unions.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    4. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      Edit: I have a confusing sentence in there. When I say, "Unions can force all new hires to become union members (which amounts to the same thing)," I mean it amounts to the same thing Trepidity was saying (closed shop), not the same as what the companies are doing right now.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    5. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      This isn't necessarily true. Some professions (teachers, for instance) have ONE union for a district, and you MUST be a member of that union to work in that district.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    6. Re:Unions by jittles · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Edit: I have a confusing sentence in there. When I say, "Unions can force all new hires to become union members (which amounts to the same thing)," I mean it amounts to the same thing Trepidity was saying (closed shop), not the same as what the companies are doing right now.

      Unions cannot force employees to become members. They can, however, force employees to pay dues. The reason behind this is that they do not want employees to have an economic incentive to avoid the union. In some states, such as California, they cannot force you to pay the money directly to the union; you may contribute the money to a charity of your choice instead.

    7. Re:Unions by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      A group of employers representing a large portion of a sector seems to me more like the old-school industry-wide unions, which would coordinate labor action across multiple companies, and go on strike in an entire sector if demands weren't met (e.g. a simultaneous strike of all auto-workers at all companies). That's also banned since 1947, and now unions are required to individually negotiate with each employer in good faith, rather than coordinating labor action across a sector. So it seems pretty fair to ask employers to also individually negotiate, rather than attempt to set up industry-wide collusion.

    8. Re:Unions by mjr167 · · Score: 1

      Depends on the state you live in.

    9. Re:Unions by pclminion · · Score: 1

      We let individuals with little power on their own to form organizations to increase negotiating power... So it must make sense to allow massive corporations to form uber-massive collectives to crush employees? Are you... Fucking insane?

    10. Re:Unions by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How is this any different from a union? And if it's okay for unions to do it, why isn't it okay for companies?

      Same reply as the last time this nonsense was posted. If it is Ok for a three year old kid to hit and kick an adult man as hard as possible, shouldn't it be Ok for an adult man to hit and kick a three year old kid as hard as possible?

    11. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I can only speak on my experience with teachers' unions in Washington state, but yes they can. A teacher in WA automatically becomes an "agency fee" member of the teachers' union, must pay dues to the union, must accept the union's collectively bargained salary and benefits packages, and must go on strike when the union says to go on strike. If they become a full member (for a higher due) they get some additional benefits (liability insurance, representation, voting in the union, etc.). But as far as salary and basic benefits bargaining, they get what the union gets. So even if you're "not a part of the union," you're a part of the union.

      Aside: teachers' strikes are... weird. Because of how their pay is setup, they keep getting paid and, often, will end up working the same number of days just pushed into summer. Since the public schools aren't making something to sell, they don't have much of an incentive to get the teachers back to work (no lost profits). And the youth crime rate spikes because all the hooligans don't have school and get bored.

      (Apparently I'm not the only one who hates teachers' unions.)

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    12. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      I didn't say we should allow it. I just think it's an interesting, if necessary, hypocrisy.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    13. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      Legal definitions for injury aren't based off the relative strengths of the perpetrators, but on the injury caused. Also, when is it "okay" for a three year old to hit and kick an adult man as hard as possible?

      That in mind, a three year old kicking an adult man as hard as possible typically does not result in an injury greater than a bruise, and it would probably be possible for the victim to sue the child's parent in small claims court if an actual injured was incurred. Similarly, if an adult man, say, slapped a three year old (comparatively similar non-injury), the child's parents could probably sue the adult man in small claims court.

      So, yes, they are the same.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    14. Re:Unions by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      No, what varies from state to state is whether you can require new hires to join the union. There's a difference between, "We can't hire you, you're not a union member" and "You're hired, you have to join the union now."

    15. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      Practically, that's not a big difference, especially if the union is forced to accept all members anyway. At the end of the day, if you want to work, you have to be a union member.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    16. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      That's typically not the complaint against teachers' unions (teachers should definitely be getting paid more). But that's independent from whether the teachers' unions are good or bad for teachers.

      The complaint against teachers' unions is that they make it impossible to fire bad teachers. Pay and raises are based on the unions' bargained amount and not on a teacher's performance or importance of subject matter. And they actively lobby to increase the amount of standardized testing, which is useless. Further, most teachers hate the union, so you have a union composed of members that hate the union. How does that even make sense?

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    17. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. I've been sucked into the "corporations are single entities" rhetoric a bit too much, I think.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    18. Re:Unions by DreadPiratePizz · · Score: 1

      Because you can always decide to leave a union and then take a non union job.

    19. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      Measuring performance is pretty much the job of managers (principals, in this case), and is difficult in every industry. That being said, some teachers are really, really obviously bad teachers that need to be fired (screaming at the class, throwing chairs at students, and teaching incorrect "facts" [like Mars being the smallest planet in the solar system]), but can't be fired because of union regulations.

      "Importance of subject matter" isn't 100% opinion based (can't do most subjects without a good math, English, and science foundations), but this can also be rarity of teachers teaching a certain position. If there's a billion people teaching English, lower pay, if there's four people teaching music, higher pay.

      That's actually not true. Unions in other industries inspire fierce, fierce loyalty. You ever talk to a longshoreman? Or a miner? They love the union. Pretty much any manufacturing union as well, or any job with low pay and high danger, specifically because they know that, without the union, they'd be dead or maimed inside a week. If Foxconn employers unionized (if, you know, they wouldn't get thrown in jail for 5 years for doing so), they'd love the union, too.

      Teachers, even when the unions are negotiating a better contract for them, pretty much always hate the union. They might actually be unique in this; I have not heard of any unions more hated by their own members than the teachers' unions.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    20. Re:Unions by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      It's not. But thanks for playing.

    21. Re:Unions by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      A company by itself is already "collectively bargaining" with each individual employee, and they have far more power because of it. Add in additional large companies, and now the employee has absolutely no power whatsoever, and is forced to accept whatever the company will offer.

      Unions can force all new hires to become union members

      No, they can't.

    22. Re:Unions by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      Unions can force all new hires to become union members

      No, they can't.

      You're wrong, and I've already given examples throughout this thread. Find them.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    23. Re:Unions by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but you are wrong.

      If you must be a member of the union to get a job as, say, a plumber, and the union is allowed to reject you as a member, they many people who want to be plumbers can't get a job even if there's someone willing to hire them. This is a *major* difference, and tends to lead to an inherited caste system.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    24. Re:Unions by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      How is it in any way the same? In a union, the employees of a single employer bargain with the employer collectively. Management of that single employer are a collective as well; they have negotiators, lawyers, all sorts of backup. A union evens the odds against the single employer's managers bargaining collectively against a single worker.

      There's no comparison at all.

  13. When they do poach, by RichMan · · Score: 1

    When they do poach they get slapped with lawsuits from the company they recruited from saying the person they got can't work anywhere near a computer for a number of years. So poaching really makes no sense because of the counter lawsuits.
    Are they going to deny that people have "critical information" and shut down the lawsuits that follow from poaching ?

    1. Re:When they do poach, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      California Business and Professions Code Section 16600 nullifies any contract that restrains anyone from engaging in a lawful business, profession, or trade. In other words, non-competes and non-solicits are not legal in California. CA courts have also rejected the "eventual disclosure" theory that would prevent someone from taking a job because they know trade secrets.

      Sec 16600 is, in part, why Silicon Valley is in CA and not NY or MA.

    2. Re:When they do poach, by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2

      These "anti-compete" rules have no teeth except in a few isolated cases. My company has hired people from competitors and vice versa. Execs sometimes get all red in the face and talk about taking it to court (the same execs that poached from their competitors). The company lawyers get involved and break the bad news that there is no case. I've seen it happen enough times that it is comical.

      There appear to be two exceptions: The trade secrets "rule" (have never seen this one applied) and the book of business rule (which I have seen... typically there is a waiting period before solicitation of existing clients). I made up these two "rules" based on my observations, there may be more nuance than what I am aware of.

      So, to your point, these lawsuits have already been greatly shut down.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    3. Re:When they do poach, by stanlyb · · Score: 1

      But it is true only in CA, and Canada too btw.

    4. Re:When they do poach, by Wilf_Brim · · Score: 1

      Even in states where they are technically legal, in nearly all cases (especially when we are talking about salaried employees) they are they to scare people. They are rarely enforcable. If company B hires Arbuckle the engineer from company A, and Arbuckle signed a non compete clause (idiot for so doing), the only thing that A can due is sue B for the damages caused by losing Arbuckle the engineer. Company A is unlikely to be able to prove a significant amout of damages to make litigation worthwhile (if they can prove any at all, which isn't likely). In many states they are technically legal, but only once in a blue moon do judges end up upholding them. The whole point of them is to scare Arbuckle the engineer from leaving for greener pastures and scare Company B (if they are dumb and easily intimidated) into not hiring their (probably overworked and underpaid) salaried employees.

    5. Re:When they do poach, by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      These "anti-compete" rules have no teeth except in a few isolated cases.
      They still have imaginary teeth to a potential company that may be interested in you. They may "know" that the agreements don't hold up in court, but don't want to hassle with court or lawyers fees just in case your current employer does not "know" this.
      Since we all know the only way to get a decent pay raise is to get a new job, the anti-compete agreement depresses your income whether it is legally binding or not.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    6. Re:When they do poach, by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      Not so sure the only way to get a raise is to change jobs.

      In 1998, I started my career @ 28K in the midwest and moved up to $60K in nine years.
      I did move jobs for $82K/yr almost four years ago and now make an even $100K with another 25-30% in bonuses and other benefits.

      But, often, moving to another company is useful.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    7. Re:When they do poach, by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you can get SOME small raises staying in a company, but you generally would only leave a job for a 15-20% raise, so if you switch jobs every 18 months, the industry average, you are definitely going to outpace any raises you might get internally. I don't think they are going to raise you 10% annually. When I first started working, I worked at a company for 5 years and when I left the company I was still making basically the same as when I had started. I left that company making $36k. Five years and four companies later, I was making $180k. I'll admit that was during the boom, I got smacked back down to $42k after about 3 years of that income (but it was nice while it lasted).
      Now, I have been working for the same company for 7 year and my salary has gone up 6%. If you include inflation, my salary has gone down by 16%. If you factor in ACTUAL inflation and not the bogus government numbers, my salary has gone down by about 50%.
      I guess it's time for me to start company hopping again, which is a shame, because I like my job.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  14. Re:Antitrust? by stanlyb · · Score: 2

    You forgot, the consumer is not the customer, they are the product.

  15. Re:Antitrust? by stanlyb · · Score: 2

    Care to share more details?

  16. Re:Antitrust? by Bob_Who · · Score: 1

    But mostly its about opportunity. If you're in it for the money, Google's pockets look mighty deep.

  17. Re:Common sense by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny

    So you're saying that if you worked for Pixar you would be perfectly happy that Lucasfilm can't come and make you a better offer.

    Yeah, you might end up having to work on another Star Wars prequel.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  18. Re:Common sense by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    Otherwise, you sign up for Google and they can treat you however they like, they know none of the other companies will take you off their hands, so why pay you more?

    Well, no.

    From TFA, all that the various companies seem to have been doing is refraining from calling up workers at competing companies to see if they could get them to switch companies.

    Said nothing at all about them restricting themselves from job-hunters who happened to be working for the other guys.

    So if you don't like working for Google, and want to get a job with Microsoft (or whoever), what has been going on would have had no effect on you whatsoever.

    On the other hand, if you worked for Google, and were happy there, you didn't have to listen to people trying to convince you to come to work for Microsoft calling you up weekly to see if you were interested in switching.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  19. Re:Antitrust? by stanlyb · · Score: 3, Funny

    WOW, wow and wow. So now the little man is the greedy one!!! How....funny. What is next? The little one is paying less taxes than the BIG one? Oh, yes, i almost forgot: WHITE IS BLACK AND BLACK IS WHITE.

  20. Re:Antitrust? by stanlyb · · Score: 2

    Dare to prove your point? Because, it is equally easy to say that they get 3-10x LESS average salary....

  21. Do No Evil by MyLongNickName · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yup. People sucked down this motto and believed it. The fast is that the nature of business is often contrary to the general public interest. This is why we citizens band together in the form of governments to counterbalance some of the negative side of business. No, this isn't a diatribe against capitalism. It is simple a recognition that capitalism has its weaknesses that must be addressed and reckoned with.

    Put two saints in charge of a business and you will find that they begin behaving in ways that the wouldn't if they weren't in a powerful position. it doesn't make them evil. It is simply a response to the environment and the forces around them. Our gov't should place restraints in place to minimize anti-society behavior.

    When Google puts in the "no poaching" agreement, it is acting in its own best interest, but not in the best interest of society as a whole. Citizens should be free to work in the best environment for them. This isn't a profit driven value. It is a freedom based value. Google is acting against that and should be slapped in the language that corporations understand -- the bottom line. The slap must be hard enough to change behavior, or else it will be deemed a cost of doing business.

    And if you still think that we just need the right people in charge of companies, people with the right ethics and then everything will be perfect, you are absolutely deluded. Granted, we DO need strong ethics in those who hold power. But be damned sure that even those people will act against the interest of the rest of us.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    1. Re:Do No Evil by the_scoots · · Score: 1

      This is an important distinction. Companies are not "evil" by nature, but they are REQUIRED to be amoral by the rules that govern them (beholding only to the shareholder).

    2. Re:Do No Evil by teefal · · Score: 1

      There's two opposing groups to reckon with here: the employees and the shareholders. The latter wants the highest profit.

      So as a "good" corporate manager, which group are you kind to? The only real answer for the shareholder side is ... maximize profits until morale/turnover sinks to the point where product (and profits) suffer. Any further spending for the employees is a negative for the shareholders.

      Or you can sway the balance to treating your employees better for other than profit motives ... good PR, good retention, higher creativity/productivity. Again, unless these translate into better revenues, it's taking away from the shareholders.

      UNLESS ... the shareholders, as a group, also want to "do good" and treat employees better than the bottom dollar.

      It's about the shareholders, not the managers.

  22. Re:Common sense by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    Another story on this case seemed to say that it was more than just not head hunting each other's employees. That story, as I recall, indicated that the agreement included not hiring people who worked at one of the other companies who applied for a job.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  23. Re:Common sense by bjorniac · · Score: 1

    Agreed, you hit it much better than I did. Thanks.

  24. Re:Antitrust? by jamiesan · · Score: 1

    ... Google, Apple...

    They aren't allies.

  25. Re:Antitrust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    generally people are into the whole job thing `for the money`

    oh ya it can be fun and intellectually stimulating and personally rewarding, but at the end of the day none of those things pay the rent or put food on the table.

  26. Re:Antitrust? by DriedClexler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess you could say it isn't, but the threat of workers being poached (in *some* sense) is what keeps wages from falling to zero in the first place, protecting the worker.

    It happens in a different form for lower-wage workers, like in fast food or janitorial services: employers have to pay enough of a wage that the workers won't flee and go to someone else who offers more.

    In high-wage tech jobs, it more often takes the form of some company actively seeking out the worker and making a competitive offer.

    Either way, "competition" for workers is what keeps wages reflecting relative scarcity of that kind of labor (with a ton of caveats I won't go into, obviously. And whether or not you agree with the idea, antitrust is intended to prevent anti-competitive behavior, whether regarding consumers or workers.

    --
    Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
  27. Re:Common sense by stanlyb · · Score: 1

    Common sense says that you are actually lacking common sense....

  28. Re:Antitrust? by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    It is legal for companies to put agreements not to work for a competitor in a contract. While having a similar net effect, it's open. This is different because its collusion in restraint of fair employment. However a lot of these anti trust laws are predicated on the size of the companies involved.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  29. Re:Antitrust? by chrb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is short sighted to assume that this is just about well paid programmers. Employment law applies to all corporations. If it were legal for high value employers like Google etc. to conspire to drive down wages, then it would also be legal for low value employers to conspire and do likewise. It could easily be the case that, in certain geographic regions or areas of industry, there would only be a few potential employers for certain classes of worker, and collusion between these employers could drive wages down to minimum wage, or even down to an unliveable wage for places that don't have a minimum.

    The market for employees is just like any other functioning market. Companies colluding to reduce competition in the marke makes the market less efficient. If you are an economist, or just a person who favors capitalism and competitive markets, then you should be against this.

  30. Re:Common sense by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Even worse, parts of the allegations verge on blackballing: it's alleged that when an employer from company A applied to a job at company B, where A & B were part of the "no-poaching" collusion agreement, company B would not only refuse to hire them to avoid poaching, but actually rat the employee out to company A, telling them that this employee tried to apply for a job.

  31. The secret clause discovered. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Some knowledgeable sources close to the discovery process say that there is a secret clause buried in these contracts. Apparently all these companies agreed not to rouse 2000 employees in the middle of the night and herd them back to work for a cup of tea and some biscuits. But Apple found a loop hole, that this clause applies only to USA and not China. That kind of gotcha tactic upset the other players who were overheard saying, "tut, tut, it is not cricket, it is not done" in the Olde Duquesne Country Club. And one of them go so upset he drank a little too much and spilled it all to some friendly guy tending to him as he was throwing up in the men's room. That is how the whole thing came out in the open.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  32. Re:Antitrust? by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2

    "It is legal for companies to put agreements not to work for a competitor in a contract. "

    They can put it in the agreement. It is, however, for the most part is unenforceable. One thing that people don't seem to realize is that if a contract is deemed to be against the public interest, it is null and void. Non-competes fall in this category except for some specific exceptions.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  33. Uh what? by oGMo · · Score: 2

    Citizens should be free to work in the best environment for them.

    So what's stopping someone from applying for another job? This is all about poaching: that is, the thing Microsoft did back in the day to kill Borland by making ridiculous offers to a direct competitor's employees to effectively hobble the company. How is that not evil?

    If Google was sorting through their data to determine who the top Apple/Pixar/etc developers were and making them offers they couldn't refuse in an effort to stymie competition, that would be worth bitching about. There is nothing stopping anyone from applying for a job on their own time, and none of this is about not hiring the competition... it's just about not actively seeking out competitor's employees at their workplaces.

    If it comes to light that these companies were actively refusing employment and reporting applications to their competitors (for "disciplinary purposes"), then it will be evil. Not pestering employees during work hours with potentially embarrassing job offers seems more like courtesy.

    --

    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    1. Re:Uh what? by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      You know what. I did misunderstand the summary. Thanks for pointing out my error.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    2. Re:Uh what? by zzsmirkzz · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is nothing stopping anyone from applying for a job on their own time, and none of this is about not hiring the competition.

      Actually, from what I heard, this is also part of the agreement. Not to hire competitors employees, that apply for a job, on their own, with the company. Then, on top of that, to report to the competitor, after refusing the employee, that they attempted to apply for a job with them.

      Just like laws, Contracts can have misleading titles too.

  34. Re:Ask Borland about poaching by stanlyb · · Score: 1

    But at the end of day MS finally got some REAL object oriented language. Oh, and its compile time is breath taking (compared to c/c++ compile time).

  35. Re:Antitrust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

    You might want to go research which mobile platform GOOG makes the most money from.

    Hint, it's not Android.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  36. Re:Judge does what now? by stanlyb · · Score: 1

    nope

  37. Re:Antitrust? by countertrolling · · Score: 1

    Yes they are... behind the scenes. They have many overlapping interests.. and shareholders.. They just don't have a publicly visible association like the movie and recording industries.

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  38. Seems to be a common practice by Xian97 · · Score: 1

    When I was working a government job and was trying to go back to the private sector, I had several recruiters tell me that they couldn't hire me since the had government contracts.

    In the private sector, I had seen the same as well. A company I was working for as a contractor wanted to hire me as their own employee, but their contract had a poaching clause that levied a substantial (5 figure) fee if they did so. They did do it for one of my coworkers, but he ended up leaving in less than a year so they were wary of doing it for anyone else.

    1. Re:Seems to be a common practice by forkfail · · Score: 1

      This is a bit different.

      When you go with a contracting agency, it allows the company to put you to work on a trial basis without incurring costs like insurance, nor having any contractual (or emotional) bonds if they don't feel you're working out. If they do hire you, they are paying the recruitment costs to the contractor.

      And as the above poster noted, with the government scenario, that's to prevent corruption with government contracts.

      What's happening here is monopolistic collusion in an effort to keep wages down, and thus costs down. While some might argue that it is in the businesses best interest, I would argue that despite any savings, it inhibits innovation and talent, and that the stockholders should sue every single one of the corporations that does this. In addition to getting thumped by the DoJ for breaking the RICO and monopoly laws.

      --
      Check your premises.
  39. Re:Antitrust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm sorry, but 10x average salary. Hmm, I'm an engineer. Average salary is somewhere around 45K a year. I don't know any that make 450K a year. I would say 2x isn't uncommon, and some of the highly compensated might make 3x average, but 10x, no.

    But then comes the muddying of the water. First, we do a job that very few can do. The drop out rate in school is >70% of the people who attempt to earn the degrees. Further than that, I don't have a number, but a fairly large percentage enter the work world, and discover they can't handle it. This leaves a very small number of people who can actually produce as an engineer. Toss in that EVERYTHING needs to be engineered. Whether due to nature of the product or due to regulation, this is just a fact of life. This creates high demand and low supply, which leads to our seemingly high pay.

    But wait, now for such a needed profession, then it turns out, we're actually not highly paid, even relative to what we do. For some odd reason, especially in tech, the companies are always locals with high cost of living. This means, comparing the salary of an engineer to a farmer in the mid-west isn't really fair. Compare an engineers salary to the average in the bay area, that'd be more fair. And then of course, the average american works on average of 38-39 hours a week. The typical engineer looks at 40 hours longingly. We're all salaried employees, which means we don't get overtime, and 50 per week is fairly normal. My last job, I would regularly crack 65 and even had a couple months where I was averaging 80 hours a week. People who've never worked 80 hours really can't grasp it. I never thought 80 would be much until I did it. that's 12 hours a day, 7 days a week. You literally get up, get dressed, drive to work, work, drive home, eat dinner, get ready for bed, and sleep. That's it. For double, or MAYBE triple the national average salary. And then you throw in companies that try to hinder people trying to improve their lot a little.

    You'll undoubtedly say "well, if you don't like it, then leave", but that mentality ignores some very important factors. Engineers are an odd assortment. First, we typically genuinely love what we do. We don't mind working 50 hours a week, because we love it, but that doesn't mean we don't get exhausted. Also, our work ethic is typically top notch, and we have a huge amount of pride in what we do. We take ownership in what we create and it hurts us to abandon it. We also put up with an amazing amount of BS. A lot of companies understand this, and use it to their advantage to basically turn us into slaves. Yes, not in the literal sense, but by taking advantage of our idiosyncrasies, they effectively do.

  40. Re:Common sense by AngryDeuce · · Score: 4, Informative

    Of course it should be. People should not be locked into one employer just because any potential employer in their field has a No Poach agreement with their current employer. It seems ridiculous now, but as these companies get larger, and their reach and influence gets larger, it's only going to get worse.

    If things like this are allowed to stand, how long will it be before you're basically locked into an employer for life? People laugh at the rhetoric that gets thrown around these days, like indentured servants, or serfs, but really, what else could you call employees in a situation like this? And what recourse would employees have? Leave their field entirely? Or the deliberately ignorant "Start your own business, then!!" that is thrown around whenever anyone complains about their employer these days?

    It never ceases to amaze me how much the common man will fight against his own self-interest. In what possible way could these No Poach agreements benefit anyone that is not a C-level executive at any of these companies?

  41. non-compete contract illegal in California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not just unenforceable, but actually prohibited in California (where all this anti-poach activity is going on)..
    However, there are devious ways to achieve the same result: Allege that the leaving employee possesses trade secret knowledge that will inevitably be disclosed. Whether or not that's true (and the courts tend to say it's not), the threat of litigation accompanying your hiring that person tends to have a chilling effect on the whole thing.

  42. Re:Antitrust? by poetmatt · · Score: 1

    This is the comedy of apple suing google.

    They're suing google while using google to make their own money!

    Funny, isn't it.

  43. How do you stop businesses from buying government? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    They now have just one target to buy off. Get their own legislation put in place. etc.
     

    --
    Deleted
  44. Re:Antitrust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Doesn't the same argument apply to unions? Sellers in this employee market are colluding to raise prices...

  45. Re:Antitrust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I would be interested to know if this agreement was just anti-recruitment or an absolute will not hire.
    If it's just anti-recruitment then I don't have a problem with it.

  46. Re:Antitrust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Here's the real issue that nobody else has touched on. Pretend you are facebook. All of the high paying profitable tech companies in the valley have agreed not to poach from eachother, but nobody ever approached you about the same. Now, if you are not part of the cabal, then your business is one of the primary poaching targets of the group. It's not just an employee issue, it's a competition issue. Facebook/Microsoft/Oracle/Yahoo/Whoever should not legally have to be subjected to a coordinated brain drain attack from a group of other companies just because they didn't sign up for the crooked deal.

  47. Re:Antitrust? by Stiletto · · Score: 1

    So, there are no other software companies except Google, Apple, Intel, and Adobe that these enslaved employees can jump to?

  48. Re:Common sense by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

    "t's illegal for the employer to deny me the job capriciously"

    Why?

    Can they fire you capriciously (in at-will states)? Yes.

    So, what's the difference?

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  49. Re:Common sense by Stiletto · · Score: 1

    Or they could, I don't know... go work for one of the other million tech companies out there?

  50. Yes. by Brain-Fu · · Score: 2

    What, you think being a programmer somehow cures someone of greed?

    Just as businesses face real incentives to get as much work out of employees for as little money as possible, employees face real incentives to get as much money out of employers while contributing as few hours as possible.

    While there are some people who are satisfied with "enough," it is human nature to want more.

    1. Re:Yes. by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      What, you think being a programmer somehow cures someone of greed?

      No, not in the least. But why is it somehow bad for a programmer to be greedy, yet encouraged and celebrated for the company to be greedy?

    2. Re:Yes. by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      kudos for pointing out basic sophistry. I'd suggest wearing the downmod as a badge of honor.

    3. Re:Yes. by stanlyb · · Score: 1

      One more universal obvious truth: Your sense of humor is close to zero. Close, because even your sense is not something that is well defined.

    4. Re:Yes. by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      nu-uh, I was agreeing with what you said. humour has nothing to do with it, but hey.

  51. Re:Antitrust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

    I think you have it backwards.

    Apple makes money from Apple products
    Google makes more money from searches on Apple products.

    Apple is suing Google to (try to) strengthen the Apple platform. Which would benefit both Apple and Google.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  52. Re:Common sense by AngryDeuce · · Score: 1

    Ah, I'll remember that next time there's any discrimination lawsuit. Guess "Just go get a job somewhere else, then!" is number two on the list of "reasonable excuses" for abhorrent behavior by major corporations these days...

  53. Re:Antitrust? by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All of a sudden a company had a great line of business and the next day itâ(TM)s across the street.

    Hey, you can't always be on the winning side of at-will firing.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  54. Re:Antitrust? by AngryDeuce · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why is that a reasonable excuse? How is that not discrimination? Why should my current employer disqualify me from a job with another one if I meet every other criteria for employment?

  55. Don't BE evil by Brain-Fu · · Score: 1

    The motto is not "Do no evil," it is "Don't BE evil." That is important because a person can do a little evil now and then but still not really BE evil so long as he feels appropriately guilty afterwords (and tries to make up for it or not to continue doing it).

    Not that this matters, of course. "Evil" is an ambiguous word, especially in an economic environment where everyone *must* compete over scarce resources.

  56. Re:Antitrust? by AngryDeuce · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. What happens when Walmart, Target, ShopKo, Best Buy, and every other big box retailer do the same thing? What happens when every major employer in a given field starts doing this?

    This kind of crap has too much of a feudalistic flavor for me to stomach...

  57. Re:Common sense by noh8rz2 · · Score: 1

    Ask google, then read the laws. Let me know what you find.

  58. Re:Common sense by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

    From http://www.ehow.com/list_6581312_legal-grievances-wrongful-termination-issues.html

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964
    This legislation prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, gender or national origin. The law exempts religious organizations. If the reason for firing is arbitrary but is not included in a protected class, the firing is legal. For example, an employer cannot fire a woman for being Cambodian but can fire her because he does not like women who wear large, golden earrings or something equally capricious.

    Sounds like I'm right. So what's your point?

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  59. Re:Common sense by LDAPMAN · · Score: 1

    Actually, there are limits to how a person can be terminated even in at-will states. There is a long list of things an employer can do that will open them up for litigation or regulatory enforcement. "at-will" does not equal "capricious";

  60. Re:Antitrust? by Stiletto · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying whether it's reasonable or not. The post I was replying to claimed, "now, the employee is locked, unable to change employers", which is ridiculous.

  61. Re:Antitrust? by 517714 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You just don't get it. If they hired from each other, the employees who changed jobs get 20% or greater pay increases with each jump. Because they are paid more their "peers" demand more and they get 10% or more pay increases. Eventually college students, seeing how the pay scale is rising, go into the field, causing an adequate employee supply and reducing the upward pressure on pay. The pay scale for these employees would be significantly higher than it is today. By avoiding this cycle, the companies reduce their payroll costs significantly and they are doing so through collusion.

    This is why the Government should stop trying to promote STEP because they keep trying to keep the cost of engineers down by granting visas to foreign workers and Mr. Obama announced in the State of the Union Address that he wants to keep foreign born US educated engineers here, which will only decrease the pay scale for all engineers. If we need more engineers then we need to let the market make it more attractive to become one, not dangle citizenship to fill the gap.

    --
    The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
  62. Re:Common sense by Stiletto · · Score: 1

    Again, same thing--the post was claiming people are "locked into one employer", a ridiculous claim.

  63. Re:Common sense by graphius · · Score: 1

    This is an interesting case. On one side (that slashdot seems to agree with) is that competing for employees is a good thing, in that it makes employers pay more, have better benifits, etc.
    On the other side, employers don't want to lose valuable employees. If they have to pay outrageous salaries to keep good people, the price of goods produced will rise, hurting consumers.

    There is apparantly no such thing as loyalty or respect on either side. Employees seem to be willing to change jobs at the drop of a hat. Employers don't want to create a good work environment (there is more to a good job than money). This has to be very disruptive to the economy. It takes time to learn and settle into a new job.

    I do tend to fall on the side of Google, et al and I think they are on the side of the consumer, that is you and me.

    This rant isn't really coherent, I think I need a coffee.....

       

  64. Re:Antitrust? by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... Google, Apple...

    They aren't allies.

    Steve Jobs and Eric Schmidt were actually good friends for a while. Schmidt was even on Apple's board, until he had to leave when Google bought Android and it created a conflict of interest. That was one of the reasons Jobs was so mad about Android -- he felt like it was busting up his friendship.

    Incidentally, if you want to help me test a hypothesis, try paying attention to the media coverage of this story to see how much the MPAA-owned media cover this story with Google as the principal antagonist/coordinator of the scheme and Apple as a secondary or unimportant player now that Google has gone to bat for us against SOPA, even though it was Steve Jobs who started the ball rolling on this whole no poach thing. Pay special attention to News Corp coverage (e.g. Fox News and the Wall Street Journal) -- my hypothesis is that Murdoch has it in for Google now and is executing a campaign against them. Let's see if I'm right.

  65. Re:Antitrust? by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 2

    It does indeed. But unions have a statutory antitrust exemption.

  66. Re:Common sense by graphius · · Score: 1

    It's GOT to be illegal. Companies must compete (in terms of wages, working conditions, other benefits) for workers in order to have a working system. Otherwise, you sign up for Google and they can treat you however they like, they know none of the other companies will take you off their hands, so why pay you more?

    I agree that companies should compete, but they should not steal employees from a competitor.
    Lets take this down another path...
    lets say you are a small startup software company. You employ 10 people, and you are on the verge of becoming the next great search engine. Google comes in and pulls your top 5 people from under you, effectively killing your company. Now don't you wish there was an anti-poaching law?

  67. Re:Antitrust? by stephathome · · Score: 1

    Thank you. I don't understand the urge to compare the salary for jobs that take a high degree of training and skill with with the average salary, and treating it like a bad thing. They aren't the same thing at all. The extra education and skill the jobs take should have benefits like better pay, so long as you can really do the work.

    I'm not an engineer, tried physics, but it wasn't what I wanted in the long run. Still, had I kept with it I would have expected a good rate of pay and a lot of hard work.

  68. Please explain!! by avandesande · · Score: 1

    "According to the head attorney representing the plaintiffs, the total damages could exceed $150 million if just 10,000 entry-level engineers were affected."

    How do you poach entry-level engineers?

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
    1. Re:Please explain!! by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      entry levels write actually a lot of the code that ends up running.

      the point is though, that those entry level engineers stuck in entry level positions couldn't use their cv to apply for more senior position in another company(because the other company wouldn't hire them because they were working for company xxx). and for the companies it's beneficial to keep the talent base at entry level positions regardless of what they're used to engineer.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  69. Re:Antitrust? by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

    I had an acquaintance who worked as a contractor for Google for a year. According to him, generally things are really rough as a contractor but get way better if they elect to bring you on as an employee.

    (Of course, my story is jhust as anecdotal as the preceding one by an AC, so take both with a grain of salt or two.)

  70. The subject line... by dskoll · · Score: 1

    ... does not contain too few non-single negatives, no?

  71. Re:Antitrust? by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

    Of course, that goes the other way around. What is to stop Microsoft from poaching Google's employees?

  72. Re:Antitrust? by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I guess you could say it isn't, but the threat of workers being poached (in *some* sense) is what keeps wages from falling to zero in the first place, protecting the worker.

    You exaggerate a bit. The average wage you would get in a world without the threat of workers quitting or getting hired away is basically W = (R + T) / 40 + U, where W = annual wages, T is the cost of training the worker, R is the cost of providing the basic necessities of the future worker from birth to the start of their career, and U is the annual upkeep of the worker (food, shelter, water, clothing, health care, transportation to/from work and stores). The '40' is the length of the worker's career, generally assumed here to be something like 24-64.

    For a software developer, that comes out to something like:
    R = $270,000
    T = $150,000
    U = $20,000
    W = ($270000+$150000) / 40 + $25000 = ($420000) / 40 + $25000 = $10500+$25000 = $35,500 annual after-tax income.
    Which is still obviously way lower than the competitive salary of a developer.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  73. Re:Antitrust? by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

    I see. Google benefits by being sued by Apple. From Apple's perspective this is perfect logic and reinforces their walled garden mentality concerning the internet.

    The reality is that every corporation is exploiting someone to make money and soon the consumers at the bottom of the food chain will have all been consumed essentially crashing the entire ecosystem.

  74. Re:Antitrust? by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

    Changing jobs may get you a salary increase, but it doesn't come without costs. In reality this creates at some point an equilibrium. An employee who bounces from one job to the next is not likely to be viewed as that attractive to an employer unless they have a very special and unique talent. In that case, why shouldn't they be allowed to use it as part of their negotiation? Sports teams confront this issue all the time. They make contracts to lock people in. This would be far preferable arrangement all around rather than letting the owner's to collude so that players must play for next to nothing, simply because of their ability to lock anyone out of the game. Its a question of balance. Its not simply a question of what is good for one company or another, because there are third and fourth parties here, namely the employee and the general consuming and non-consuming public, which although not necessarily buying what either of the litigants are selling may still be affected by the transaction.

  75. Re:Antitrust? by turkeyfish · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Shouldn't the best players in the league be paid more? Even sports teams have what are called free agents. If companies want to retain employees they need to get them to sign a contract that stipulates not only the amount of their pay, but also the duration. From a business perspective this would create more stability than trying to engage in non-poaching deals.

  76. Re:Common sense by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

    Actually, in the US, they can deny you the job capriciously. If you go in for an interview, and they deny you the job because they just don't feel like hiring you, that's legal.

    What's not typically legal is failing to hire you because of race, gender, religion (except if the organization is a religious group), age (although this one is often violated), marital status, military service (although lack of military service could be relevent), national origin, or union activity. So if they either specifically make it clear that's the reason you aren't hired, or there's a distinct pattern in who's hired and who's not, that will get the NLRB interested.

    IANAL, TINLA, YMMV

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  77. It obvious by dietsip · · Score: 1

    that most here have no idea how these "No Poaching" agreements actually function. The way these agreements work is two (or more) companies agree to not actively recruit the others employees. The employees are still free to move between the companies anytime there is a job opening. As someone who has worked an a "no poaching" company, this is much to do about nothing. As a side note it was interesting back in the late 90's to see Dell put up giant billboards across from Compaq Headquarters to steal their employees. These agreements are to stop that type of behavior.

  78. Re:Antitrust? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    In my line of business, if somebody wants to poach another person's team (Such as all of the brokers in a office or a analyst team)...

    ...On the other side, if one want's to poach a operations team you got to leave enough people so the company can run.

    Brokers? As in stock brokers? No wonder the world's economy crashed if they're as poorly educated as you seem to be.

  79. Re:Antitrust? by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    And the good news is that to be competitive with Chinese workers employees everywhere will soon have to get used to working 80 hr/wk for about $22.00 per day. Most corporations like Apple, which essentially employ Chinese under conditions that approach slavery, have figured out this is the easiest way to maximize profits and that is all that capitalism is about. Apple admitted to this, when they officially claimed in testimony to Congress that their role in society was not to benefit society as a whole, but merely to make "good products" (ie profitable ones).

    Keep in mind that when you bite into that shiny apple, it is rotten at its core.

  80. Re:Judge does what now? by sideslash · · Score: 2

    Three negatives! Did anybody else have trouble parsing that sentence?

    I didn't lack any difficulty failing to be unable to misunderstand what they didn't intend to deny.

  81. Re:Antitrust? by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    " I don't understand the urge to compare the salary for jobs that take a high degree of training and skill with with the average salary,"

    Perhaps it comes from the realization that in actuality even the janitor is as equally indispensable to the operation of any corporation as is the CEO and although may not be paid as much, should be recognized with a sufficient measure of dignity and salary necessary to keep civilization stable rather than heading pell-mell toward the dissolution of civilization because a few people have figured out by using the asymmetry of human interaction they can perpetually game the system to their advantage.

  82. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Why does everything have to be about the consumer? What about the worker? Poaching employees can be good for the worker because it represents a larger market for their skills. Without it, their potential market is artificially closed down.

  83. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, no. It's ok to do that to the lower classes, because this keeps costs down, which lets the upper classes get more. This increase in wealth will eventually trickle down to the lower classes in the form of more shitty, underpaid jobs. Because, you know, companies just hire people out of the goodness of their hearts when they have more money. It has nothing to do with the level of demand at all.

  84. Re:Antitrust? by morgauxo · · Score: 1

    Yeah but Apple has a great reputation to work for.

  85. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 2

    Absolute not-hire. Even if the employee came to the company on their own, they couldn't extend an offer.

    Further, both situations are completely shitty, as both represent a cartel attempting to exert their power to control the price of a resource for the rest of the market. There is absolutely no reason why any of this shit should be allowed to stand.

  86. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    I don't give a shit if there are or not. An agreement like this should not be allowed, period.

  87. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    I think you'd be hard-pressed to say that me and the others in my department are the "heart-blood" of my corporation

    What do you think if you and your co-workers just decided to not do anything all day?

  88. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 2

    I see nothing inherently immoral or unethical about this; it just makes good business sense.

    I'm sorry, that makes you a complete and utter pile of shit. I don't give a shit what "business sense" it makes, they are colluding to artificially limit the market for that employee's skills.

    The people who write comments on here obviously have never owned a business in the real world.

    And go fuck yourself. Why should anyone have to "own a business in the real world" in order to see that this is not right, and is another example of Big Business attempting to use their size and power to exert more control on the rest of us?

  89. Re:Antitrust? by poetmatt · · Score: 1

    Not true.

    Having google searches capable on an apple product enhances the value of the *apple* product.

    So both parties benefit, but you don't hear of google suing apple.

  90. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Such agreements aren't limited to engineers. There have also been stories of coffee shops doing the same shit. So if you're a barista making close to minimum wage in a smaller city, if such shit is in place, your ability to negotiate for conditions at your job just plummeted. Now, since you have far fewer alternative places to work, your bargaining power is far lower, meaning you either have to bend over and take it from your employer, or you get to starve on the street.

  91. Re:Antitrust? by tnk1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I see your point, but you sort of speak against yourself by bringing up the CEO pay example. After all, isn't the complaints about CEO pay by everyone just a plea for someone to collude to keep people with certain rare skills (Executive Management) from making as much as the market will bear? You may not think much of CEOs, but it's the same thing. The only difference is that you either simply don't like CEOs or you devalue their skill set, and while there are definitely some sociopaths out there in the CEO position, I'd argue that it is a position you need some very stong skills to do successfully.

    In any event, people with rare skills are not the general worker population that unions and such would be working for. Unions tend to cut down people who try to use their skills to rise above the norm in terms of pay and benefits, instead, they usually insist on a seniority basis for any sort of increased compensation.

    I'm not saying that I like that CEOs make as much as they do, but I often wonder if it even matters how much they make. Do lottery winners suddenly become threats to society with that money, simply because they have a lot of it? Honestly, this country isn't going to fall apart because some people make more money than others, it's going to fall apart due to our attitudes about what is good to do with that money, and that's something that reaches right down into the "lower" classes as well. We seem to care more about how much someone else makes and pay no attention to what we do with what we do make. After all, isn't that what the mortgage crisis was all about? People taking out loans they simply couldn't afford, just because some loan officer told them it was okay for them to spend as much money as they could?

    There's always going to be someone like a CEO out there. If you abolish them, then the rich people will be the political leaders or the union leaders. If you abolish money or private ownership, then the rich people will be the Leaders of the Revolution. Pointing at these people is like pointing at the sun for being too hot and wondering why someone doesn't just take that big ball of gas down a notch.

  92. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Being a janitor doesn't take a high degree of training or skill. While I agree that they should be recognized with sufficient measures of dignity and salary, comparing their salary to that of an engineers is absolutely stupid.

  93. Re:Antitrust? by Stiletto · · Score: 1

    But why not? A company may refuse to hire you for all sorts of silly reasons. In fact, there are only a few "special" reasons (like race, sex, etc.) that they can't use. We're talking about eight of... say... 10,000 tech companies. What stops you from working for one of the other 9,992 companies? (I work for one, we're desperately looking for engineers, and I would love to have Google's sloppy seconds).

  94. Re:Antitrust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

    Google makes more money on searches on iOS than it does on Android.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  95. Re:Antitrust? by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    It is legal for companies to put agreements not to work for a competitor in a contract.

    When I stop working for that company, the contract no longer applies. And many of these companies are based in, or operate in California, where non-competes are not valid if you're no longer working at the company.

    The only time a non-compete should be valid at all is when the company is paying you. They stop paying, and the non-compete should stop having any effect.

  96. Re:Antitrust? by Oswald · · Score: 1

    At least you used your real fake name.

  97. Re:Common sense by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    WRONG. A story about this in Bloomberg said that even if the employee came over on their own, answering a job ad, they were still not allowed to extend an offer. Meaning if you worked at Google, there was absolutely no way you could get a job at Apple.

  98. Re:Common sense by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    I agree that companies should compete, but they should not steal employees from a competitor.

    Why not? That's exactly what competition is. How can you and I compete for the same employee if there isn't the threat that the employee will leave you for me? Further, if you don't have that threat, what incentive is there for you to actually keep that employee happy?

    lets say you are a small startup software company. You employ 10 people, and you are on the verge of becoming the next great search engine. Google comes in and pulls your top 5 people from under you, effectively killing your company. Now don't you wish there was an anti-poaching law?

    Sorry, but no. The negative effects of this on workers far, far, far outweighs any benefits to be had.

  99. Re:Common sense by bjorniac · · Score: 1

    No. If they can offer more money/better conditions than I can, they deserve the workers. You don't OWN your employees, they're yours until a better offer comes along. Employees don't owe their employer anything outside of fulfilling their contract.

    There is no such thing as "Stealing" employees any more than there is "stealing" customers - offer me a better deal and I will move. It's as simple as that - market forces.

  100. Re:Common sense by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    I fail to see how that has any bearing whatsoever on this discussion. There are small tech companies that they could work for, but the absence of the big guys in competition still has a negative effect on the worker's potential.

  101. Re:Common sense by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    There is apparantly no such thing as loyalty or respect on either side.

    Nope. Employers killed that a long time ago.

    Employees seem to be willing to change jobs at the drop of a hat.

    Employers are willing to drop employees at the drop of a hat, too.

    I do tend to fall on the side of Google, et al and I think they are on the side of the consumer, that is you and me.

    Obviously you're not a worker, then. Because the harm for all workers, if these agreements are ruled to be ok, far outweighs any marginal benefits for consumers

  102. Re:Antitrust? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    Only a Sith talks in absolutes.

    Anti-trust isn't about absolutes, it is about unfair barriers.

  103. The sickest truth by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Whatever the Engineers (Creators) are paid, it will always be less than the salesmen (type-a conmen) - sometimes to the point of of an ipecac-type response.

  104. Re:Antitrust? by anerki · · Score: 1

    My last job, I would regularly crack 65 and even had a couple months where I was averaging 80 hours a week. People who've never worked 80 hours really can't grasp it. I never thought 80 would be much until I did it. that's 12 hours a day, 7 days a week. You literally get up, get dressed, drive to work, work, drive home, eat dinner, get ready for bed, and sleep. That's it.

    Really? Interesting. I've worked 80hrs+ in a week a couple of times in the past, but for me when I entered my hours I usually saw it was more 3-4 18 hr days and then overall slacking. Ah ... good times ...

    --
    Life is great! (as told by Lady Susan)
  105. Re:Common sense by graphius · · Score: 1

    Nope. Employers killed that a long time ago.

    Employers are willing to drop employees at the drop of a hat, too.

    Granted that. That was kind of my point.

    I do tend to fall on the side of Google, et al and I think they are on the side of the consumer, that is you and me.

    Obviously you're not a worker, then. Because the harm for all workers, if these agreements are ruled to be ok, far outweighs any marginal benefits for consumers

    I admit I have worked management, and have been a small business owner. I have always treated my employees as well as I have been able. I still say poaching employees is an overall detriment to the economy. It also gives a disproportionate amount of power to large companies over small.
    In short, I do think this is an area where (impartial) government intervention is necessary. To protect both sides.

    OK, yes impartial government is an oxymoron....

  106. Re:Antitrust? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    In some sense, you could say slavery is good for consumers, because it lowers costs. The problem is that it screws over the slaves. It's the same here: poaching is good for employees, because it allows market forces to work, and for employee salaries to rise to the level appropriate for the demand for their services. Collusion against poaching only serves to artificially decrease employee salaries, and that's bad for the employees. In the long run, it's also bad for society (just like old-time slavery was): if all the salaries for a certain career are depressed, who's going to want to go into that career? The smart people will go into different careers, decreasing innovation in that field.

  107. Re:Antitrust? by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the thoughtful reply. Looks like I woke up exactly the kind of deluded victim (with mod points) I spoke of.

    After all, isn't the complaints about CEO pay by everyone just a plea for someone to collude to keep people with certain rare skills (Executive Management) from making as much as the market will bear?

    You make many good points, but I never argued that CEOs shouldn't be paid whatever the market (and perhaps their own sense of decency) decides they're worth --I argue that a double standard is blatantly unfair. Have you heard of any anti-poaching agreements or union-busting activities affecting CEOs? My rant is about fairness; I'm not advocating socialist ideals.

    You may not think much of CEOs, but it's the same thing. The only difference is that you either simply don't like CEOs or you devalue their skill set, and while there are definitely some sociopaths out there in the CEO position, I'd argue that it is a position you need some very stong skills to do successfully.

    You're right, it's certainly a skill (and I don't think much of most of them). However, there's an enormous difference between CEOs and their workers. Being at the top of the pyramid means that, other than your buddies on the board (if subject to one), you answer to no one and approve your own raises and benefits. No one above you colludes to limit your pay or hamper your efforts to job shop other premier employers. Again, my issue is fairness.

    In any event, people with rare skills are not the general worker population that unions and such would be working for. Unions tend to cut down people who try to use their skills to rise above the norm in terms of pay and benefits, instead, they usually insist on a seniority basis for any sort of increased compensation.

    I'm with you there. Many modern unions are malignant shadows of what they once were; and many have become something that does more harm than good. But attacking workers' rights to collectively bargain isn't the answer to fixing them. Reforming unions is a whole different thread.

    I'm not saying that I like that CEOs make as much as they do, but I often wonder if it even matters how much they make. Do lottery winners suddenly become threats to society with that money, simply because they have a lot of it? Honestly, this country isn't going to fall apart because some people make more money than others, it's going to fall apart due to our attitudes about what is good to do with that money, and that's something that reaches right down into the "lower" classes as well. We seem to care more about how much someone else makes and pay no attention to what we do with what we do make.

    Some people probably do feel that way, but I think the class envy meme is a deliberate mis-framing of the attitude of myself and most of the middle class. We really don't care who makes a billion dollars a year, we're outraged that they find tax dodges, offshore our jobs, and use obviously unfair advantage at every turn. No one can honestly say these abuses of power are good for America. Communism isn't the only system where the hopelessness of getting ahead can crush peoples' ambitions.

    --
    Ask me about my sig!
  108. Re:Antitrust? by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 1

    Looks like I woke up exactly the kind of deluded victim (with mod points) I spoke of.

    Speaking of my Flamebait mod --not your post. (Sorry if that wasn't unclear.)

    --
    Ask me about my sig!
  109. Re:Antitrust? by Mitreya · · Score: 1
    I'm not saying that I like that CEOs make as much as they do, but I often wonder if it even matters how much they make. Do lottery winners suddenly become threats to society with that money, simply because they have a lot of it?

    It probably doesn't matter how much CEOs make - although one does wonder why CEOs make orders of magnitude more money now than before. What does matter is when CEOs don't seem to lose their salaries and bonuses when the company is ran into the ground (sometimes bonuses even improve!). Anyone in a position of power with an incentive to do damage is a significant threat to the society. If murdering people improved someone's chances of winning the lottery -- then yes, that person would be a major threat to the society.

  110. Re:Antitrust? by Szechuan+Vanilla · · Score: 1

    add to that the fact that smaller shops usually have lower salary structures.

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  111. Re:Common sense by Szechuan+Vanilla · · Score: 1

    And the company that you applied to then informed your current employer that you were looking around for work. Justify THAT.

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  112. Re:Common sense by Szechuan+Vanilla · · Score: 1

    Right, and be essentially forced into a pay cut because small shops usually offer lower salaries. Justify THAT.

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  113. Re:Common sense by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    I still say poaching employees is an overall detriment to the economy.

    Nowhere near the amount of harm done by allowing employers to shrink the potential job market like this.

  114. Re:Common sense by graphius · · Score: 1

    Interesting. Like a lot of things it isn't black and white.....

  115. Re:Antitrust? by mpaque · · Score: 1

    Absolute not-hire. Even if the employee came to the company on their own, they couldn't extend an offer.

    Correct. At one point I was told that I would have to quit my current job before I could be interviewed for a position at another of these companies. Naturally, applying for a position while newly unemployed would handicap my salary negotiating ability. The businesses viewed the anti-poaching deals as convenient for their HR operation and containing payroll costs. No pesky counter-offers...

  116. Re:Antitrust? by Splab · · Score: 1

    There is a heck of a difference between having a contract that explictily says "Thou shalt not work for Apple" and Apple making a silent agreement with your employer not to hire you.

    When I go to my boss and say I think it's time for a pay raise, knowing I can switch to the competition helps me get more. If he knows I can't switch because of a secret agreement, I'm stuck.

  117. Re:Antitrust? by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

    The person to whom I responded also included Facebook, Yahoo, and Oracle with Microsoft. That's leaving too many companies off the list.

    I agree that such collusion is not a good idea.

    Hell, I don't even like Microsoft so insert your own other favorite company if you hate them so much.

    I didn't mean to show hatred of Microsoft, well not in that post. :-)

  118. Re:How do you stop businesses from buying governme by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

    Good question. I don't have an answer for you except for "eternal vigilance" which is admittedly difficult when one works 50 hours a week and your opponents can pay people to focus on it 50 hours a week.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  119. Re:Antitrust? by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

    I see your point, but you sort of speak against yourself by bringing up the CEO pay example. After all, isn't the complaints about CEO pay by everyone just a plea for someone to collude to keep people with certain rare skills (Executive Management) from making as much as the market will bear? You may not think much of CEOs, but it's the same thing. The only difference is that you either simply don't like CEOs or you devalue their skill set, and while there are definitely some sociopaths out there in the CEO position, I'd argue that it is a position you need some very stong skills to do successfully.

    I think this is much less rare a skill than it seems. There are a combination of factors that massively inflate CEO pay far beyond what they are actually worth to the company.

    A lot of it is 'risk avoidance'. If I, as a board member, bring on someone who has a reputation for being a great CEO (or at least, being a CEO at all) I'm much less at risk for shareholder lawsuits than if I choose some random schmuck from the rank and file of the company.

    Barring that, bringing in someone I know personally has a CEO feels much less risky than bringing in someone else. If you look at the boards of large publicly traded corporations, you'll see that it's actually a very small network of people, most of whom serve on the boards of multiple companies. That really limits the pool of friends.

    And lastly, if I'm a CEO, I can claim that, since the company is profitable, I'm doing a great job, and I should be paid more than the CEO of that company over there that isn't doing as well. But, of course, while a CEO can have a huge influence on whether or not a company does well, the CEO is certainly not the only determining factor. Also, some CEOs are much better at handling certain kinds of situations and not so great at others. As the economy changes and fluxes, this means that CEOs rise and fall. Their pay is almost never reduced of course, but whenever the right combination of factors and skill puts a CEO on the rise, their pay goes up.

    I argue that this combination of factors is what causes CEO pay to be so ridiculous as compared to a rank and file worker. Even though I would also argue that the rank and file workers, in aggregate, have a far bigger impact on whether or not a company succeeds.