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Ask Slashdot: How To Inform a Non-Techie About Proposed Copyright Laws

First time accepted submitter skywiseguy writes "I know someone who continues to argue that the takedown of MegaUpload shows that the existing laws are not adequate and that we *need* SOPA/PIPA to protect the movie/music industries from offshore (non-US) piracy. I keep trying to inform him of the history the *AA's have brought to bear on the copyright laws and how these bills are something that will continue the abuse of copyright instead of ending piracy as they are claiming. He has no grasp on how DNS works, much less the internet in general. What can I do to show him how destructive these bills actually are, preferably with something that is as unbiased as possible?"

33 of 254 comments (clear)

  1. Find a Good Car Analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Find a Good Car Analogy

    1. Re:Find a Good Car Analogy by jimbolauski · · Score: 5, Informative

      Your car is a TCP packets, the DNS is your gps, when one person in the town breaks a law the whole town is removed from the gps. Now anyone driving buy looking for a gas/hotel/restaurants will not find one in that town, even though the owners did not break the law their business are hurt, all because one person broke the law in the town.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    2. Re:Find a Good Car Analogy by AngryDeuce · · Score: 5, Informative

      I read a good analogy on another thread concerning megaupload...

      Imagine you own a storage unit in a large complex. Now, a few other people are storing illegal contraband in their storage unit, but that's just a few out of hundreds, and most people are perfectly law-abiding. The police get wind that there's contraband in one of the units. They react by putting police tape up across the front of the entire storage unit complex, confiscate everything, legal and illegal alike, and torch it all...just to be sure they got all the contraband.

      Another good one I heard: Imagine a full parking garage. One of the cars in the parking garage was used in the commission of a bank robbery. The cops don't want to be bothered trying to figure out which car it was specifically, so instead they impound the entire garage full of cars permanently and tell all the owners they have no recourse. They get the car they were after, but in the process infringe upon the rights of everyone else.

      Both of those do a good job of explaining how law abiding citizens will be totally screwed by shit like SOPA/PIPA. At Megaupload, there were millions of legitimate users doing nothing wrong, but all their shit is taken, too, no trial, no recourse, no chance to ever get their totally legal content back, just because other people broke the law. If it were a physical structure, like the storage unit or garage in the above analogies, nobody would argue that the public would go apeshit, but because it's a web site and a bunch of 1's and 0's people don't conceptualize it like that, but that's what it is.

    3. Re:Find a Good Car Analogy by next_ghost · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Better yet - ACTA, SOPA and PIPA are the digital equivalent of trying to legislate water to flow uphill. You can try as hard as you want but it just won't happen.

      Those laws will have no effect whatsoever on the actual copyright monopoly infringements. Pirates will simply abandon sharing technologies vulnerable to enforcement and take better care of covering their tracks. Technology and will of individuals to break stupid laws always beat the law. Communists in Central and Eastern Europe tried to crush rock music by force in 1960s and 1970 and they failed miserably despite much harsher penalties for live performance and distribution of records. They failed miserably.

      What makes you think that the almighty US of A can win the very same war on culture? Because that's what it is. Sharing is what creates culture out of individual works of art.

    4. Re:Find a Good Car Analogy by gnapster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      SOPA would let the DHS remove entries from your phone's address book. Does that fix it?

    5. Re:Find a Good Car Analogy by azalin · · Score: 3, Informative

      when one person in the town breaks a law the whole town is removed from the gps.

      Actually someone saying there is a guy breaking the law in this city can be enough for the whole town to be removed. The town will have to prove there is no illegal activity going on inside it's borders and making false claims would not be illegal or punishable.
      Small towns would disappear first from the gps/maps then completely because no one could do business there anymore. Bigger towns would have to closely monitor their citizens seriously limit what people there could do. Otherwise they would risked being cleared from the map.

  2. Give up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    "He has no grasp on how DNS works, much less the internet in general. What can I do to show him how destructive these bills actually are..."

    Sounds like he's beyond hope, but probably has a bright future in politics.

    1. Re:Give up by next_ghost · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not really, Cory Doctorow had a brilliant talk on the subject recently. Even a non-techie should be able to understand the most important points.

  3. Setup your own DNS server and point his PC at it.. by ikedasquid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ..and randomly "blacklist" Google, FB, Yahoo, YouTube, etc. on it with some notice of copyright infringement.

  4. A little unclear on the concept... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You don't need to explain copyright. You just need to use logic.

    If existing laws are inadequate, the FBI would not have been able to take down MegaUpload. MegaUpload has been taken down, thus existing laws must be adequate. QED.

  5. I like those Farmers Insurance commercials... by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...for their analogies.

    Take his hard disk drive full of his downloaded music, movies, porn, etc, and say, "This is all of the stuff provided through the Internet". Take a hammer, say, "This is the new laws that they're planning on passing". Then say, "This is the result of those new laws" and smash the hard disk drive to bits.

    Granted, you'll lose a friend, but you might gain an ally...

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  6. Easily done by msobkow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Easy.

    Take their lunch.

    Then steal their wallet.

    And tell them it's because you THINK they pirated a movie or music CD and they "owe" you.

    Smashing their laptop or other portable computing device is optional.

    That's SOPA, ACTA, and a host of others in action: no due process.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Easily done by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you are trying to convince a conservative that SOPA/PIPA is bad, it's very easy:

      Explain to a conservative that SOPA == "Fairness Doctrine - part 2"

      The Fairness Doctrine was an attempt to use the government to stop Rush Limbaugh's radio show. Like the show or not, it was too successful, and Congress felt like it was their duty to stop it. Because of 1st amendment, they couldn't just make the show illegal, so instead, they tried to give the FCC the ability to withdraw licenses from stations whose programming was too biased.

      Now, the government sees the internet as another huge industry that cannot be controlled. The least-controlled part of the internet is forums (like Slashdot). People can, and do, say anything.

      Once again, the first amendment gets in the way. But, Congress is creative. Is it possible for them to get the power to shutdown entire sites based only on the content posted to the site?

      The answer is obvious ... copyrighted material. Find a site that you don't like, submit copyrighted material (as a plant), and then if they don't clean it up completely, have them shut down at the DNS level.

      The only obstacles were technical (no current method to force DNS servers to drop records), and political (DMCA guarantees safe harbor privileges to ISPs and websites from the actions of users). SOPA/PIPA are designed to clear both obstacles.

      ~~~~~
      Liberals are a little different.

      Usually liberals respond well to stories of corporate greed. Explain to them that the MPAA and Disney are big business, and that they are the only ones pushing for this legislation. I'd like to see a liberal respond with the best methods of persuading other liberals.

      --
      Free unix account: freeshell.org
  7. Wait a minute... by SJHillman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wouldn't the takedown of MegaUpload show that existing laws are already adequate? After all, the site was taken down...

  8. Wil Wheaton passed this on... by twitcher101 · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    Time is an illusion, lunchtime doubly so- Zaphod beeblebrox
  9. Give up while you can by Prod_Deity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As in other articles, people have pointed out that the general public doesn't care.
    I know I've done what I can to let people know about the issues, but they seem to just shrug it off like it is no big deal to them. Some people are too blind to see the tree they're driving into, until it's too late to swerve out of the way.

  10. Re:Wrong Legislation, You Want ACTA by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Informative

    SOPA/PIPA were US legislation and would have had only been able to be used to prosecute inside the United States.

    SOPA/PIPA were US legislation that were sold largely on their utility in fighting foreign-origin piracy by (among other things) requiring ISPs in the US to block access to foreign sites that were (accused of) providing pirated materials.

  11. Re:Setup your own DNS server and point his PC at i by JAlexoi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Or better yet, find where he stores his private photos and videos and send a DMCA takedown notice. Make it look legit and have something like - in your picture you have X that is there without permission.
    Or just block that site completely.... In essence just demonstrate how his life would be affected by the laws.

  12. Copyright or avoid the cost of copyright. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't forget to point out that SOPA andACTA are not about combatting piracy.

    They are about decreasing the cost and risk for the copyright holders. Using this legislation they can issue orders without any oversight or liability, and without any costs to them.

    Find an analogy to that (you peddle X, but want to put the cost of peddling X on the general public via a 3rd party (ISP))

    1. Re:Copyright or avoid the cost of copyright. by HappyHead · · Score: 5, Informative

      Don't forget to point out that SOPA andACTA are not about combatting piracy.

      They are about decreasing the cost and risk for the copyright holders. Using this legislation they can issue orders without any oversight or liability, and without any costs to them.

      Find an analogy to that (you peddle X, but want to put the cost of peddling X on the general public via a 3rd party (ISP))

      THIS! This exactly!

      The whole point of SOPA, PIPA, and ACTA, is that the corporations want to escape the last few shreds of oversight and responsibility they currently have to deal with under existing laws. These laws were NEVER about combatting piracy - they are entirely about making sure that the copyright industry companies don't have to worry about little things like actually telling the truth when they say they own the copyright for something and are shutting you down.

      Under current laws, if you post a video of yourself doing something, like say, a college professor posting videos online of his lectures so that his students can view them, and the MPAA files a takedown notice claiming they own that video and the prof is a dirty stinking pirate for stealing it from them (even though it's a false accusation), the prof has (supposedly) the recourse that he can file a counter-notice, and have the videos restored, (note: this is an actual example from the real world - they really did this.) and then the MPAA would to take him to actual court to sue for damages (which they didn't, because they didn't have any evidence, and it was obvious that they didn't actually own the material) instead of just having him thrown in jail and his property seized without having to show any evidence that he actually did what they claim. Under the combination of SOPA, PIPA, and ACTA, the MPAA would not have had to go through any legal procedures, or have any evidence that the prof's lectures belonged to them (which they didn't), but instead would be allowed to just say "BAD! YOU ARE THIEF!", and automatically be correct under the law, because they said so, and thus be allowed to take his domain, and shut him down with no recourse, no right to a trial, and no way to do anything about it.

      Considering how little responsibility the MPAA and RIAA have demonstrated when applying the current copyright laws, is it any wonder that people who are paying attention don't trust them to behave with laws that take away what little responsibility and oversight they currently have?

      Even worse, these laws are so poorly put together that any nutjob with a grudge can do the same thing to anyone they don't like, and have anything that person has put online shut down (the whole website), with little to no proof that their claims are true. Did you accidentally mention that you like eating bacon on your website? Look out - when the crazy person who has decided that all bacon-loving people are actually aliens trying to hypnotize the human race into complacency, they can fulfill their personal mission of silencing your bacon-promoting alien agenda by falsely using SOPA/PIPA/ACTA to shut down your website. Before you even know it has happened, you're gone, and if you are very lucky, you might even find out why, some day.

  13. DNS is like a phone book by mepperpint · · Score: 5, Insightful

    DNS is a lot like a phone book, which is something many people understand. If we blacklist someone from DNS it's like removing them from the phone book. Their phone number still works and anyone can call them. Removing an illicit phone number from the phone book will not prevent people from dialing the number. A phone number would still be passed around in forums, between friends, etc.

    Regularly removing phone numbers from the phone book may create many alternative phone books which is likely to create a big headache for all users in figuring out which phone book they need to use to find a particular website and in figuring out which phone books contain legitimate information and which ones will give you the real phone number for your bank and which ones will give you fake books. This is particularly concerning because the legislation proposed doesn't apply due process to removing a phone number from the phone book, but instead allows for arbitrary removals.

  14. Occam's Razor by trongey · · Score: 3, Funny

    The simplest solution is usually the best.
    Just shoot him.

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
  15. Re:Wrong Legislation, You Want ACTA by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 5, Informative

    SOPA/PIPA were US legislation and would have had only been able to be used to prosecute inside the United States.

    Absolutely backwards.
    SOPA, specifically -
    " Rep. Goodlatte, "Intellectual property is one of America's chief job creators and competitive advantages in the global marketplace, yet American inventors, authors, and entrepreneurs have been forced to stand by and watch as their works are stolen by foreign infringers beyond the reach of current U.S. laws."
    "They say it protects the intellectual-property market and corresponding industry, jobs and revenue, and is necessary to bolster enforcement of copyright laws, especially against foreign websites"
    Claiming flaws in present laws that do not cover foreign owned and operated sites, and citing examples of "active promotion of rogue websites" by U.S. search engines, proponents say stronger enforcement tools are needed.

    SOPA is designed to American citizens from accessing foreign sites that are deemed (implied) to be infringing.

  16. You may not be able to convince him by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Even with all of the useful suggestions posted here, you may not succeed.

    Back in the day, when SCO started their ill fated lawsuit against IBM (but actually against Linux), I had a co worker who I discussed this with. He didn't know much about what was going on, but read the various industry rags and loudmouths, and thus believed that (his words) "SCO has a strong case".

    Rewind about three years. I was talking to him about open source and Linux. His reaction about a free high quality OS always came back to "but how do they make their money?". After explaining about open source more, he finally understood it was not about money. I'll never forget his reaction. His words caused my jaw to drop to the floor: "They can't be allowed to do that!"

    From that point on, we always were at odds over a lot of fundamental viewpoints. He tended to take the view that anything big business did that was profitable was therefore morally right. Yes, I kid you not.

    My point? You may not be able to convince your non techie friend.

    Oh, and when you say "unbiased" I think you might have meant "reasonable". There's nothing wrong with being biased because you have a particular viewpoint that you advocate.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  17. Compare the *AA to the East India Company by samjam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The *AA and related music publishers are government sponsored pirates.
    They raid the public domain, the prevent their own work from being in the public domain.
    They sell music to which they do not have the rights.
    They rob their own artists with dodgy accounting.
    They falsely inflate damages by infringers in order to punish them way beyond worse offenders
    They use other peoples materials without rights because they (like everyone else) can't be bothered to follow the laws they sponsor
    They issue false take-down notices to material that they do not own (some of which they or their artists use illegally).
    They interfere with the politics of other nations in order to further their own interest.
    They attempt to make a criminal out of every man woman and child in the world in order to increase revenue.

    These are all behaviours observed over the last few years.
    Will other slashdot readers please provide citations for each type of behaviour or add new behaviours.

    We then ask why elected officials pay more attention to this group of pirates than individuals who have the democratic right to vote.

  18. Re:Wrong Legislation, You Want ACTA by Pieroxy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No need to get into that. Tell him/her that:

    Facts:
    1. Information flows freely between people. There is no way around that. It's been like that since humans were first able to communicate.
    2. This didn't mean much back in the days since information was tied to physical media (books, tapes...), so it was essentially not free except what you could say/listen to, which was naturally limited by our brains.
    3. Information is now infinite and fast and without borders (for all intents and purposes pertaining to copyrights)
    4. You can encrypt and obfuscate communications with the help of computers, beyond the reach of anyone, including the law enforcement. Hence, with little overhead, nobody can tell what you transmit over the internet, except the guy at the other end with the key/password.

    Conclusion:
    0. Anyone can communicate freely with everyone else, MEANS:
    1. Copyrights of information transferable by the internet are not enforceable anymore. Period. Unless you disconnect everyone from the internet.
    2. Any law trying to prevent this will just harm lawful activities on the web by making it more and more cumbersome and risky to operate a legitimate website.
    3. Piracy will not be reduced or stopped by anything else that global extinction of the internet. It is detectable for some part right now because people don't bother hiding themselves. This will change quickly and without pain from the pirates.

    Ah... One last thing: It doesn't mean the end of music/films/books artists, but it surely means the end of movie/films/books distributors.

  19. Amputation Analogy by invid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I prefer the amputation analogy. Stealing is bad. Chopping off the thief's hand is even worse. Chopping off the thief's hand and the hand of anyone who bought stolen goods from the thief is even worse than that. Chopping off the thief's hand, the hand of anyone who bought stolen goods, and anyone who might or might not have bought stolen goods is SOPA.

    --
    The Moore-Murphy Law: The number of things that will go wrong will double every 2 years.
  20. Re:Wrong Legislation, You Want ACTA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's a good rule of thumb that any that uses the words 'job creators' is full of shit. That's enough reason for me to be against SOPA.

  21. Re:Be Sure to Clarify to Him/Her... by Wain13001 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...that entertainment is not "information,"...

    you are simply wrong...at it's base level it is all information, and what and how it communicates is different to different observers. As a composer I listen to a lot of music as research, that is damn important information. Even if I am simply being entertained, I am only able to be entertained by being communicated to, it is all information, it is all data.

  22. Re:Be Sure to Clarify to Him/Her... by aztracker1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So people should have to pay to sing Christmas Carols, or join in campfire songs? Or kids going outside and playing "tag" should pay who? That's entertainment. Those dirty thieves should have to pay, huh? How dare people entertain themselves without compensation. How dare someone stop and look at a public performance, or piece of art without paying the original artist (dead for over a century).

    And to what end does your perpetual view of copyright end? Disney has been dead for far longer than original copyright was, with renewal. IMHO businesses should not be able to own copyright, or patents.. and if they are permitted, it should be considered the after death portion of copyright, since it would be owned by a non-living entity.

    Here is a fact for you... Nobody is owed anything. I can write a song that nobody ever hears, that doesn't mean I am owed anything. If someone hums the melody on a public bus does *NOT* mean they should have to pay me (or ascap, or bmi) a performance fee. When I'm dead, I won't be making any more, so copyright protection does not incentivise my corpse to create crap. The only thing that extending copyright past death + 5 years (max) does is protect an industry that actually creates produces nothing. Especially with distribution channels with nearly zero cost.

    --
    Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
  23. Re:Wrong Legislation, You Want ACTA by spidercoz · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yep. Goes beyond merely throwing the baby out with the bathwater; they want to set fire to the bathroom.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Evelyn Beatrice Hall, re Voltaire
  24. Re:Wrong Legislation, You Want ACTA by wwphx · · Score: 3, Informative

    I find this whole SOPA/PIPA/ACTA thing amusing in that the United States were major copyright violators in the 18th and 19th centuries, rampantly stealing European copyrighted works. Gilbert & Sullivan premiered Pirates of Penzance in New York City largely to establish American copyright to prevent piracy and were only partially successful. I believe Charles Dickens also had major issues with not getting royalties from American publishers, and in the 20th century French filmmaker Georges Mileas also had problems with American piracy.

    --
    When you sympathize with stupidity, you start thinking like an idiot.
  25. Re:Wrong Legislation, You Want ACTA by peragrin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is simple really.

    When your country is growing copyright, patents, etc are often ignored by governement because there is always new ideas.

    However once you start going down you keep extending and expanding your "Intellectual property" rights because you don't want people to do you want you do to others.

    Therefore if you want to grow you need to cut copyright and patents back to short terms. I suggest the life of the author for copyright, and 10 years for patents without products and 15 years for patents with shipping products.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.