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EFF Seeking Information of Legal Users of Megaupload

The Electronic Frontier Foundation, with the assistance of Carpathia Hosting, has issued a call for information on users who lost legitimate data as part of the Megaupload takedown. No promises are made at this point, but Carpathia at least notes: "We have no immediate plans to reprovision some or all of the Megaupload servers. This means that there is no imminent data loss for Megaupload customers. If this situation changes, we will post a notice at least 7 days in advance of reprovisioning any Megaupload servers."

165 comments

  1. I'm confused... by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 1

    > We have no immediate plans to reprovision some or all of the Megaupload servers. This means that there is no imminent data loss for Megaupload customers.

    I don't get it. Isn't the issue that megaupload customers ARE going to lose their data very soon? In that case, wouldn't the lack of reprovisioning just maintain the status quo?

    1. Re:I'm confused... by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Informative

      MegaUpload's problem is that they never implemented a DMCA Takedown system like YouTube has had for years now. If they do that, they can likely have their servers back quickly... if they don't and nobody steps in to pay the bills then the data is already lost.

    2. Re:I'm confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      MegaUpload's assets have been frozen, so they can't pay their hosting bills. Carpathia Hosting has several terabytes of web-facing storage that are no longer earning revenue. Eventually, they will sell that capacity to someone else, and the data will be overwritten. This has to be one of the most misunderstood, misquoted, and misdirected stories of the year so far.

      There's no FDIC for data, and the bank just closed. Caveat Emptor.

    3. Re:I'm confused... by spikestabber · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A massive civil lawsuit that proved they were not fully DMCA compliant would had been sufficient.
      Surely they would had cleaned up their act if they were indeed found acting unlawful. What happend was completely unnecessary.

    4. Re:I'm confused... by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      I don't get it. Isn't the issue that megaupload customers ARE going to lose their data very soon? In that case, wouldn't the lack of reprovisioning just maintain the status quo?

      The issue is that Megaupload doesn't have money to pay the company owning the servers that it uses to store data. If you hire server space, and stop paying, then eventually the data is gone. The server company says "we don't need the space right now, so we won't delete anything right now". Which is very nice of them, because right now their servers are not paid for. However, I wouldn't expect them to restore access to the data until all payments have been made.

    5. Re:I'm confused... by spikestabber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Furthermore, what annoys me is they let it go on for 7 whole years while all the industry did was whine about them, before finally getting the FBI to take action.
      They had more than enough US presense for a successful civil case, and of course disobeying a court order will be criminal contempt of court. Only then should the FBI get involved.
      Suddenly being held liable for hundreds of millions in damages would make them rethink thier flawed DMCA policies.

    6. Re:I'm confused... by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Surely they would had cleaned up their act if they were indeed found acting unlawful. What happend was completely unnecessary.

      While I agree at least partially with the last sentence of your post, the problem was MegaUpload knew they were acting unlawfully, and profited through such behavior, with full knowledge of the illegality of the content they were hosting. They wouldn't have changed. In fact, they didn't, after repeated notifications. Google even ceased doing business with them. Two years ago, which is (probably not coincidentally) around the time this investigation started. When other legitimate businesses stop doing business with you because they think you are breaking the law, that is a good sign you need to clean up.

      With that said, the whole mess is blown out of proportion and was taken way too far. I think someone is trying to make an example out of MegaUpload.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    7. Re:I'm confused... by FudRucker · · Score: 1

      ^[citation needed]^

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    8. Re:I'm confused... by localman57 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Maybe, but there is another distinction here that I don't think is getting enough attention. Unlike Napster, or Limewire, Or Kazzaa, or Torrents, or [insert whatever's next here] where people are just sharing things, as I understand it the people who sourced the copyrighted material could actually make money by posting the stuff. In order for you to actually collect, Megaupload had to know where to send the check. The government now has lots of MegaUpload's records. It seems to me that there could be an argument that everyone who profited this way is subject to the same sort of RICO prosecutions that they typically use for mobsters. Maybe winnable, maybe not, but probably strong enough to get past the threshold that you need to bring charges and begin the legal process. I think this is just the tip of the iceberg.

    9. Re:I'm confused... by Shagg · · Score: 1

      They did have a DMCA takedown system. The complaints usually center around "how" they were handling takedowns, not that they were ignoring them.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    10. Re:I'm confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MegaUpload's problem is that they never implemented a DMCA Takedown system like YouTube has had for years now. If they do that, they can likely have their servers back quickly....

      IANAL, but I spent three years being sued by a fleet of them over copyright.

      Establishing a valid DMCA process now, or at any point after allegedly infringing material had been made available, would do absolutely no good, even in a civil case. The safe harbor of the DMCA would be completely thrown out for all activity that occurred before the processes were put in place. Given the extraordinary per-instance damages that are permissible, even a tiny amount of infringement (relative to their total operations) would be ruinous.

      Of course, just having a DMCA compliant process doesn't get you out of the woods, as there are many other things (e.g., active encouragement of infringement, financial profit as a result of infringement, etc) that could get to them.

      When even good guys (like me!) can get dragged into litigation with all the best intentions and all the right processes in place, and come out having literally spent millions of dollars defending and afraid to post as anything other than AC even in an esoteric comment, it's hard to see how this could've turned out in Mega's favor in any scenario.

    11. Re:I'm confused... by tmk · · Score: 1

      Actually they claimed to have a DMCA takedown system.

    12. Re:I'm confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And this is where it gets stupid and proves the judge was most likely paid off.

      MegaUpload maintained files in a file system to minimize wasted, duplicated data. A file available by one link might be actually pointed to by a dozen links, each "uploaded" by a different person.

      Now, here's where it gets dicey:
      - If the file was something known illegal pointed out to them, like child pornography, they took it down AND they nuked the file details so it couldn't be reuploaded later. Because there is NO jurisdiction in which child pornography would be legal.

      - If on the other hand it was a DMCA request, they took down the link indicated only.

      Why? Because we can easily have the following situation:
      1) Person #1, not authorized to put up the file, uploads it.
      2) Person #2, who IS authorized to put up the file, uploads it.

      This is not out of the realm of possibility, since a legitimate use for MU was to send files to someone that wouldn't fit into email for collaborative purposes.

      Now, Person #1's link is taken down by DMCA complaint. But person #2's link is still authorized. The file itself was the same file: one person was authorized, and behaving within the law, one person was not. DMCA is satisfied by making the offending link no longer available.

      But they forum-shopped till they found a bribable, brain-dead judge too stupid to understand the principles involved so they could get rubber stamps to have their little Kristallnacht reenactment instead.

    13. Re:I'm confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citation: User Baloroth (2370816) said this on Feb 1, 2012 @ 12:56 PM.

    14. Re:I'm confused... by Coeurderoy · · Score: 1

      Well a simple way to go around this issue would be to offer to sell the datas to the owners.
      Any registerer MegaUpload customer could buy back it's data at a fair price, let's say 20€ per gigabyte.
      This is a good price if you have your thesis stored there with 2 years of work and you forgot to make any backup
      and it discourage anybody who uploaded tons of bootleg videos as it is more expensive than the original dvd.

      They could remove all the copies of DCMA notified data, and make a special provision for non profit organisations who can demonstrate that they uploaded terabyte of research data and it's not bootleg, but they need a discount..

      And they could publicly request an agreement from the "MPAA" since refusal would force the MPAA to tell that they do not want legitimate users to reposess their data (enabling a class action suit) and acceptance might demonstrate that no user is willing to pay a reasonable fee to get it's personal data back (if you have stolen the data you typically have a copy and do not really care, only "real" users would need access).

    15. Re:I'm confused... by marcello_dl · · Score: 2

      > what annoys me is they let it go on for 7 whole years while all the industry did was whine about them, before finally getting the FBI to take action...

      If the unknown site XYZ is taken down, nobody gives a fsck.
      If the world renowned site like megaupload is taken down, the event makes headlines, and the more controversy it causes in the details of the procedure, the better (e.g. the... ummm... terrorist way to compute damages). It fuels fear, uncertainty and doubt.

      Back to topic:
      "Hey megaupload users who upped legal material, come out!"
      *crickets*

      But:
      "Hey media corporation who ask material to take down because it hurts artists that you dutifully and accurately award the right amount of money for their worthy original and artistic contribution to society, come out!"
      *silence of deep space void at 0 deg. kelvin*

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    16. Re:I'm confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    17. Re:I'm confused... by robot256 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Tune in next week for another installment of CITOGENESIS.

    18. Re:I'm confused... by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 2

      No, there was no way to do that on megaupload. Depositfiles, hotfile, fileserve.... All those shitty sites with 5 minute wait periods had that, but megaupload did not, that's why it was almost never used to upload freshly pirated media, and mostly for people who actually wanted to see it proliferate.

    19. Re:I'm confused... by mister_playboy · · Score: 1

      This is the great irony about the whole situation.

      MU is being held up as the bastion for moneymakers, but anyone remotely familiar with filesharing knows MU was one host the moneymakers avoided like the plague.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    20. Re:I'm confused... by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      What if the feds were using them as a honeypot for their corporate masters? Many of the servers were in the USA weren't they? trivially easy to get a "STFU" warrant that lets them monitor any traffic they want in the states. What better way to scare the peasant than for the Mafiaa to announce in a few months 'Did you use the hugely popular Megaupload for illegal files? Well you may be getting a lawsuit from us! hell we might be watching you right now...boo!". That kind of setup would be right up their alley and of course the feds under Obama kiss the ring just like they did under Dubya.

      After all i'm sure they know the real pirates have moved on to the darkweb by now, which is where I figure we'll all end up as the corps turn the original web into a giant home shopping network with big brother cams everywhere, but if they scare the peasants they can sell more DVDs of the latest stinkbomb instead of having one guy download it and tell everyone else 'ZOMFG it sucks like Uwe Boll!"

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    21. Re:I'm confused... by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Did it ever work?

    22. Re:I'm confused... by Kielistic · · Score: 1

      Your hypothetical situation was causing problems for Youtube not that long ago: Flaw in Youtube Takedown Process Exposed.

    23. Re:I'm confused... by X.25 · · Score: 1

      MegaUpload's problem is that they never implemented a DMCA Takedown system like YouTube has had for years now. If they do that, they can likely have their servers back quickly... if they don't and nobody steps in to pay the bills then the data is already lost.

      Megaupload had one of the best and most efficient DMCA systems around.

      I can't figure out what would make you spill such nonsense.

    24. Re:I'm confused... by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      If the file was something known illegal pointed out to them, like child pornography, they took it down AND they nuked the file details so it couldn't be reuploaded later. Because there is NO jurisdiction in which child pornography would be legal

      This is actually incorrect. The child pornography laws vary between jurisdictions just as the copyright laws do, though they tend to be a bit more consistent. For example, in Japan a mere depiction (i.e. a drawing) of a minor engaging in sexual activity is legal.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    25. Re:I'm confused... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      And just how are you going to prove this for most of them? The way I see it a large majority of the content is uploaded in zip files that are password protected. Who's to say joe average was hosting copyrighted material unless you physically saw joe average post the link in some forum along with the zip file?

    26. Re:I'm confused... by Sinn3d · · Score: 1

      And/Or stop Megabox, two birds with one stone...

  2. Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Informative

    MegaUpload's shutdown didn't need SOPA to pass... it's just a simple DMCA escalation that says if you ignore DMCA Takedown letters, your server farm will be ordered to down your server. The DMCA is still missing the provision for a penalty for an invalid takedown request but that's what we should be telling Congress to work on.

    1. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by The+Moof · · Score: 3, Informative

      The DMCA is still missing the provision for a penalty for an invalid takedown request

      No, it's there. I'm not aware of it ever actually being enforced, but it's definitely there.

    2. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by Shagg · · Score: 1

      The DMCA is still missing the provision for a penalty for an invalid takedown request

      I think there already is one, but it never gets enforced.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    3. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by Artraze · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > MegaUpload's shutdown didn't need SOPA to pass...

      Let's not get ahead of ourselves. They certainly did a lot a damage and alleged a great many things, but nothing has actually been held up by a court yet.

      I've since started to wonder if that's not actually the idea. They make this giant, destructive raid using existing laws. If they win, they've set a precedent for using the current laws in a way that makes SOPA look tame. If they lose, they now have a rock-solid use-case for SOPA: the current laws, unlike everyone argued, are really not enough to take down those that everyone concedes are 'evil pirates'.

      It's a bit of a conspiracy theory, to be sure, but _nothing_ gets a controversial law passed like a hyped up case falling apart because it doesn't exist.

    4. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Escalation? Letters? N... no! No! Not fast enough! I want to just point one of my fat, sausagey fingers at something I don't understand and have it go away and make my big big number with a dollar sign in front of it get bigger and bigger! Why can't you dumb stupidhead nerds understand this?!? It makes perfect sense! I even made it easy for you to get! Now do it RIGHT this time! Waaaaaah!

      --
      Chris Dodd

    5. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I believe that penalty only applies if you make a request for a work you're not the owner of (or authorized to act on the behalf blah-blah), so if the ownership/authorization part is accurate, but the request entire is not (maybe used under fair use, or use is permitted by a license, or maybe that work isn't even used in the file you made a takedown request against), you get off scot-free.

    6. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by webheaded · · Score: 1

      How does what they did make SOPA look lame? They did a huge investigation and then took the servers down as part of a court order, right? I don't like it, but this is not the same as SOPA. Someone actually brought formal charges after doing an investigation...a pretty large part of what made SOPA so deplorable.

      --
      "Those who would sacrifice essential liberties for a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." - BenF
    7. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by Artraze · · Score: 1

      The trouble is that this 'court order' is simply a grand jury indictment. (I don't know if they got anything else which didn't stem directly from that, but if they did, it doesn't seem to have been reported/relevant.) Grand juries have no due process, and no instruction on the law. The prosecutors just make their completely one-sided case: their arguments, their witnesses, their evidence and the jury decides if it makes enough sense to be discussed in court. Or, and all this happens in secret.
      Read more: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_juries_in_the_United_States#Criticism

      Now, you might say that a completely one-sided court case held in secret where you have little to no legal rights and the jury is only deciding if the argument has merit is better than no case at all. And, sure, it at least requires a little effort. But then consider the consequences: SOPA would have blocked your domain. Here, they seized all their assets, including their domain, and basically dismantled their business so that even if they are found innocent they have still be significantly and irrevocably harmed.

      And keep in mind that fair use requires a proper court case to decide. Copyright law basically says that everything even slightly related to a copyrighted work is derivative. (Remember the Scientology takedowns because a sentence or two was used in a critique?) Because of this, any case claiming copyright infringement where the defense is fair use _will_ and _should_ pass a grand jury to be decided in court.

    8. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      DMCA? I really don't think New Zealand should be deporting Germans for breaking American copyright laws. What's next? Deporting Africans for breaking Thailand's laws about disrespecting their king? The whole thing is stupid and makes a mockery of our country's sovereignty.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    9. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      That's the one think about SOPA/PIPA that was worth keeping. Make a mess of copyright law and we'll down your domain or server... if your domain seller or provider fails we'll down your entire TLD.

    10. Re:Just play ball with Hollywood and it's fine. by theArtificial · · Score: 1

      I really don't think New Zealand should be deporting Germans for breaking American copyright laws.

      It's pretty much illegal anywhere you go in the first world to profit off of someone else's work. To avoid problems it's really simple: don't operate a business with 500+ servers in a country where what you're doing is illegal. Especially when you're making millions of dollars and paying people through financial institutions based in said country where your activities are actionable. You have to question the logic of becoming a resident in a country with extradition agreements to the one you're breaking laws in on a commercial scale.

      --
      Man blir trött av att gå och göra ingenting.
  3. I think this could make this more interesting... by Marble68 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    because if enough legitimate users rise up, doesn't it throw the entire position of megaupload only "existing for piracy" into question?

    --
    /me sips his coffee and ponders a new sig...
  4. I wish they would define legal. by spikestabber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I rip an album and upload it for my personal use later, then thats fair-use as long as I never share said link with anyone else.
    The mere presence of copyrighted material in their account doesn't suddenly mean the users were pirates.

    1. Re:I wish they would define legal. by LostCluster · · Score: 2

      The problem was, people were using it for piracy and since MegaUpload didn't shut the piracy down, the whole site got shutdown at the data centers.

    2. Re:I wish they would define legal. by anyaristow · · Score: 1

      They don't need your never-shared copy to show copyright infringement. You're fine if you in fact didn't share a link. They won't look for it on the servers.

      The problem for megaupload is all those blogs and file sharing indexes, as well as google, have millions of public links pointing to plenty enough material.

    3. Re:I wish they would define legal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Part of the big deal is being made over the fact that user A uploaded a file, got a link, user B uploaded the same file, got a link, user A's file was targeted by a DMCA takedown, and that link was disabled while user B's link continued to work. According to the FBI, this is blatant disregard for copyright and shows that Megaupload was hell-bent on letting its users skirt the DMCA.

      In reality, it's not.

      Suppose you download an MP3 from iTunes and upload a copy to Megaupload as a backup in case anything happens to your computer. Suppose someone else downloads exactly the same MP3 from iTunes, but they upload it to Megaupload and post the link on a warez board.

      According to the FBI, Megaupload should delete your fair-use copy just because someone else shared it illegally.

      (Using the example of an MP3 from iTunes because it's a situation where you're guaranteed to have a bit-for-bit copy of the MP3 that everyone else has. Yes, I know that if you rip a CD you can get a variety of different files even if the same encoding and bitrate is used.)

    4. Re:I wish they would define legal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually, Apple burns your account info into the file, so they wouldn't be bit for bit copies.

    5. Re:I wish they would define legal. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Actually, it probably wouldn't have been fair use, unless you encrypted it - since, at the very least, you did share it with MegaUpload without a license to do so.

    6. Re:I wish they would define legal. by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Good point.

      A lot of XDA Devs used MU to host legally questionable materials - modded ROMs and such that weren't strictly AOSP compiles. They're technically infringements since they contain stuff not licensed with AOSP, but the files are really only useful to those who already have a license to that stuff (though no attempt was made to separate the "legal" downloaders from the "illegal" ones.

      Just one of those grey areas of copyright infringement. It's technically true, but those who can make use of it already have a license...

    7. Re:I wish they would define legal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not "sharing", and it's certainly not illegal. MegaUpload is just acting as your agent in that case.

      More critically, it's arbitrary data, they can't know what it is unless they look at it, and they don't have any reason to do so.

      It's be like saying the phone company "shares" a copy of a song you play down the phone onto your voicemail.

    8. Re:I wish they would define legal. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It's be like saying the phone company "shares" a copy of a song you play down the phone onto your voicemail.

      Actually, I wouldn't be surprised if our present laws, as written, would consider that a copyright infringement.

  5. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anrego · · Score: 3, Informative

    The big problem here is that piracy probably _was_ a huge part of megaupload.

    Not saying their wern't lots of legitimate users, but lets not ignore reality here.

  6. Loss of Service is more annoying by RazzleFrog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I didn't lose anything I didn't have backed up locally but what I did lose was the service I was using to send clients the photos I took for them. Plenty of alternatives, obviously, but how do I know which one would be next?

    1. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by nomadic · · Score: 1, Funny

      You could pick one that doesn't violate the DMCA and probably be safe.

    2. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Well I am open to suggestions. It's actually a real issue for me at the moment. I've just been too busy to do the research. Megaupload was easy to use and well known enough that people didn't flinch at downloading from it.

    3. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which you prove exactly how?

    4. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by tlhIngan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I didn't lose anything I didn't have backed up locally but what I did lose was the service I was using to send clients the photos I took for them. Plenty of alternatives, obviously, but how do I know which one would be next?

      Why not host it yourself? /. users are constantly harping on people to host their own email services, and hosting files for your clients seems like an easier task. Sure youc an go all fancy and the like with CGI filemanagers, or you can just make a directory on your webhost for your client, disable indexing and give them the direct links.

      Unless you were using MU as a way to have clients send files back (in which case you'd need to implement something like an FTP drop box or something).

      Heck, maybe you can go fancier with WebDAV or something if you can secure it.

    5. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I am open to suggestions. It's actually a real issue for me at the moment. I've just been too busy to do the research. Megaupload was easy to use and well known enough that people didn't flinch at downloading from it.

      Pretty much any shared hosting provider for around US$100/year would work. Shop around, there are a few to choose from.

      The upshot is that your clients can download files from you without being blasted with useless advertisements.

    6. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

      You pick one that does not operate in the United States.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    7. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by PeterBrett · · Score: 1

      What about OwnCloud?

    8. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by spire3661 · · Score: 0, Troll

      If you were a professional sending me to Megaupload, I would never do business with you again.

      --
      Good-bye
    9. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by anyaristow · · Score: 1

      Use one of those file sharing indexes to search for a few albums and movies and see if your new host shows up repeatedly?

    10. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It really shouldn't matter whether you have a local copy of your data or not, the fact is your "property" is going to be destroyed without your authorization by a party for which you have no contractual or business relationship. The TOS you had with MU may have stipulated no guarantees of accessibility to your data so that you couldn't sue them, but you've no such agreement with MU's hosting company. Your data is there; it's legally your property; you should be able to recover it. And if you didn't have a local copy of all your data on MU's servers, destroying your data without your permission would be deprive you of its use and enjoyment. Basically, it would be theft if there was no legal grounds for the deletions.

      Hopefully the EFF will be able to get a number of legitimate MU user to respond so that they can file an injunction to prevent the data deletions. Just because MU was a bad actor, doesn't mean that honest people who used the service in good faith should have their property destroyed without legal recourse to prevent it.

    11. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by Hentes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      An unproven claim from MPAA that may or may not hold up in court. Which is a big problem with DMCA, that it allows taking down a site without due process. Even if a site is perfectly legal, they can still be taken down based on false accusations.

    12. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you were a professional sending me to Megaupload, I would never do business with you again.

      LOL, he's a photographer, not an internet professional. MegaUpload was annoying, but it did work. I set my friend up with GoDaddy accounts and taught him how to make an .htaccess file and transfer files with FTP, but it's not for everyone.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    13. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Um ok. My guess is you weren't in my target clientele anyway.

    14. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by Iceykitsune · · Score: 1

      Megaupload was based out of New Zeland

      --
      GENERATION 24: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    15. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      I could host it myself but then I am dealing with worrying about storage, security and bandwidth issues. There is a reason these companies exist and it isn't just piracy. It was just very convenient and people are used to be blasted with ads on the internet.

    16. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have DMCA in my country, so how can I determine if one is violating something that has no applicability to me? When did the US become the Police of the whole world?

    17. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Megaupload was based out of Hong Kong

      FTFY. (try to keep up)

    18. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by mister_playboy · · Score: 1

      Give Mediafire a try. It was and is the most downloader friendly site for free users, meaning you can direct people there and be certain they can get the file without undue hassle and without paying anything.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    19. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by mister_playboy · · Score: 2

      The company was actually based out of Hong Kong. People in Hong Kong were not able to use Megaupload.

      Kim Dotcom lived in New Zealand.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    20. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by JazzLad · · Score: 1

      In case your question was genuine, pBase is a community of photographers sharing their work (you can password protect too if you want).

      It isn't free, but a case of using the right tool for the job. Added benefit is other photographers will see your (non-password protected) work & be able to comment on it to offer advice, etc (if you don't disable comments). I have been using the service for 10 years this May.

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    21. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did the US become the Police of the whole world?

      April 6, 1917 -- when the US entered WWI to defeat the German 'pirates'.

    22. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      I am actually not looking to share individual files that way. I often agree to give my client both edited and all the original files. Some of those originals could be awful but at the end of the day we are talking about potentially 200+ files. Right now I just zip them and upload.

      I do appreciate the site link, though. It could serve other purposes - although I like photo.net for sharing and discussing photos.

    23. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by JazzLad · · Score: 1

      That makes sense. For what it is worth, you can upload as a zip & it will parse it to individual files. I like that it automatically makes smaller versions (not just thumbnails) to make it easy to browse quickly, then you can select 'original' to see the full-resolution image.

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    24. Re:Loss of Service is more annoying by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      What's your ROI?

      Really I hate to sound like upper management but here is a free service, that fits the needs perfectly, why reinvent the wheel spend money on servers, spend money on services that ensure the data is always online etc.

      Given how he was using MU to send files to "clients" I'm going to assume that a) he has better things to do than play with a webserver for enjoyment at work, and b) may not actually want to dedicate his personal time for work related issues.

  7. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's like sending in a drone to blow up some village in Pakistan - sure they are some civilians there but they are mostly Taliban.

    If the government had to care about things like that nothing would ever get done.

  8. Somebody do the math by LostCluster · · Score: 1

    MegaUpload - piracy = ???

    1. Re:Somebody do the math by preaction · · Score: 1

      MegaUpload - piracy = MegaUpload

    2. Re:Somebody do the math by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1

      MegaUpload - piracy = ???

      ERROR: Integer Undeflow

    3. Re:Somebody do the math by Dynedain · · Score: 3, Funny

      MicroUpload

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    4. Re:Somebody do the math by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      MegaUpload - piracy = a service used by the music industry:

      http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203806504577181201072864644.html

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    5. Re:Somebody do the math by Sinn3d · · Score: 1

      Megabox, oh wait...

  9. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by LostCluster · · Score: 1

    If enough paying customers stand up, they can retrieve their own data and start a legit service... otherwise, the data will be lost and the company gone.

  10. Sounds Like PR Win by Volvogga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I respect the EFF and don't doubt their intentions, it sounds like this Carpathia Hosting company got itself a PR-out that it needed. The way I understood things, it sounded like MU's assets were frozen and it was assumed that since they couldn't pay Carpathia, the hosting company was going to clear out the data at the stroke of midnight (slight exaggeration, but you get the idea). I'm sure that MegaUpload users were hoping that the hosting company would wait until a trial to delete or not delete out of the goodness of their hearts, but that isn't fair to them. On the other hand, from the comment on the EFF page, it sounds like Carpathia can not get users their data, either for technical or contractual reasons, at the moment.

    By giving a small grace period and supporting the EFF here, Carpathia has really put themselves out of "Bad Guy" range. I don't think they would have deserved the label to begin with, but you know some disgruntled users would have bad mouthed the hosting company once their data was lost.

    --
    Vol~
    1. Re:Sounds Like PR Win by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Carpathia has really put themselves out of "Bad Guy" range.

      Yeah, I'm with the other posters -- if Carpathia had been threatening deletion from non-payment, I would imagine the US government explained to them the consequences of destroying evidence.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  11. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by robot256 · · Score: 1

    And we wouldn't keep pissing off our allies by blowing shit up in their territory without telling them. We wouldn't want that.

  12. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    I'd say the lion portion of usage of it was indeed piracy.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  13. Chillingeffects.org by jginspace · · Score: 1

    You expect him to go through all of these: https://www.chillingeffects.org/notice.cgi ?

  14. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Hentes · · Score: 1

    There are other services much more suitable for piracy. Megaupload is really not something you would want to use for downloading large amounts of data, or multiple files. I doubt they have that many pirates.

  15. Is the EFF working for Big Content? by cornicefire · · Score: 1

    If I were a lawyer representing any of the major Big Content companies, I would subpoena that information pronto. Then I would get the credit card and payment records from the government. Voila. You can probably convict most of the top N uploaders of willful infringement and maybe even get a criminal conviction too. Those files are direct evidence of a crime. Is the EFF really thinking through what they're doing?

    1. Re:Is the EFF working for Big Content? by cornicefire · · Score: 1

      Uh, no. Not theirs. The other files. There are other files on that server and I would be surprised if less than 80% of the data was "legitimate". Oh, I'm sure there are a few Linux distros there but I would be really pretty freaked out if I were one of those people who drew a paycheck from uploading things to Megaupload. The evidence is all there.

    2. Re:Is the EFF working for Big Content? by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 1

      Is the EFF really thinking through what they're doing?

      You seem to somehow be under the impression that the goal of the EFF is to promote piracy. The goal of the EFF is to prevent honest people from getting fucked over by the industry in their misguided and futile attempts to stop piracy. Does that clarify things?

  16. its a little late now by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    unless they are planning on a class action law suit, otherwise i bet all the uploaders & downloders of Megaupload have moved on to using other services that basically do the same thing,

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:its a little late now by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      unless they are planning on a class action law suit, otherwise i bet all the uploaders & downloders of Megaupload have moved on to using other services that basically do the same thing,

      Yes, they have:

      http://traffic.alexa.com/graph?&w=400&h=220&o=f&c=1&y=r&b=ffffff&n=666666&r=1m&u=megaupload.com&&u=thepiratebay.org&u=mediafire.com&u=rapidshare.com&u=turbobit.net&

  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  18. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by kiwimate · · Score: 1

    The big problem here is that piracy probably _was_ a huge part of megaupload.

    And the people behind Megaupload *knew* about it and *encouraged* it.

    Besides which, I haven't seen anyone claiming that Megaupload existed only for piracy, as the poster to whom you replied stated. It was just that there was a lot of piracy and everyone was pretty blatant about it - including the owners of Megaupload.

  19. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by mark-t · · Score: 1

    You can doubt it all you want... but that doesn't make it any less true. It's fairly trivial to show show that a vast majority content on megaupload was copyrighted, and unlikely to have been uploaded to it with any permission from the copyright holder.

  20. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by robot256 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And don't get me started on the comparison of copyright infringement and terrorism. Unexpectedly, they are remarkably similar: they are both symptoms of a larger problem in society that depriving people of rights will not solve, they are both used to justify unchecked expansion of government with new powers that can be easily abused, and they both reduce to simple law-enforcement issues when you strip away the propaganda.

  21. Is Carpathia next? by apcullen · · Score: 2

    Is there really a difference between Megaupload hosting infringing content and Carpathis hosting Megaupload?

  22. Romney's opinion? by basecastula+ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So who is going to ask Mitt for his opinion on the case? I'm waiting for that soundbite.

  23. Please don't cry for Megaupload... by nweaver · · Score: 5, Informative

    I reviewed an academic paper (which unfortunately the others on the PC didn't like, so it wasn't accepted) which examined the economic model of Megaupload, related services, third-party links to Megaupload, and the popular files, especially the "Uploader Rewards", and concluded that the company's business model really was about "Profit from Piracy".

    Combined with the email trail that the feds apparently got (eg, emails concerning scraping of Youtube for the creation of MegaVideo, emails about reward payments including clear descriptions of the types of uploads), and the RICO indictments etc are not a surprise. (the indictment)

    For example, if its true that their takedown is by URL, but they duplicate based on hash (so one can have multiple URLs for the same file), thats clearly attempting to game the system, as any legitimate takedown system would take down all separate URLs which point to the same file. (Paragraph 23 on the indictment). Especially if this is related to the creation of a "dummy lifetime premium user" to "to prevent the loss of source files due to expiration or abuse reports" (from a Megaupload email).

    Also, at least according to the indictment, there really should be very few legitimate files lost in this: Anonymous uploads needed to be downloaded every 21 days or they were deleted, and even free named accounts required 90-day downloads, which is very different from Dropbox and other systems, where persistence, rather than popularity-of-download, is the goal.

    --
    Test your net with Netalyzr
    1. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there a chance to getin touch with the author of this paper? Or to read a copy?

    2. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by mister_playboy · · Score: 1

      Anonymous uploads needed to be downloaded every 21 days or they were deleted, and even free named accounts required 90-day downloads, which is very different from Dropbox and other systems, where persistence, rather than popularity-of-download, is the goal.

      My experience as a free user was that anything I uploaded was not removed even with no/little download activity. I uploaded a number of things I only downloaded once or not at all, and none of those files were removed from my account over the course of a year and a half.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    3. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just playing the devils advocate.

      I reviewed an academic paper (which unfortunately the others on the PC didn't like, so it wasn't accepted) which examined the economic model of Megaupload, related services, third-party links to Megaupload, and the popular files, especially the "Uploader Rewards", and concluded that the company's business model really was about "Profit from Piracy".

      I agree with you on this, but it is not yet illegal to "Profit from Piracy".

      Combined with the email trail that the feds apparently got (eg, emails concerning scraping of Youtube for the creation of MegaVideo, emails about reward payments including clear descriptions of the types of uploads), and the RICO indictments etc are not a surprise. (the indictment)

      Scraping of youtube is violation of the terms of service, but again is not criminal act. I would be happy to see Megaupload sued by Google. Calling the description, clear, is a stretch. It includes file type and the description provided by the uploader. I would be surprised if any of these can be considered the real description.

      For example, if its true that their takedown is by URL, but they duplicate based on hash (so one can have multiple URLs for the same file), thats clearly attempting to game the system, as any legitimate takedown system would take down all separate URLs which point to the same file. (Paragraph 23 on the indictment).

      Again not a requirement of DMCA. In fact, apart from Youtube, I dont think anybody looks for similar files are removes them. Say you have two files in your server containing BluRay keys, and receive a takedown for one of them, would you also volunteer to take down the other?

      Especially if this is related to the creation of a "dummy lifetime premium user" to "to prevent the loss of source files due to expiration or abuse reports" (from a Megaupload email).

      Also, at least according to the indictment, there really should be very few legitimate files lost in this: Anonymous uploads needed to be downloaded every 21 days or they were deleted, and even free named accounts required 90-day downloads, which is very different from Dropbox and other systems, where persistence, rather than popularity-of-download, is the goal.

      You should read their terms again. They dont "need" to be deleted in 21 days. They simply guarantee to retain your file for 21 days without any downloads in the period. Depending on their resource availability they could retain files they believe would bring them revenue, for as long as they like and in any structure they like. And why shouldnt popularity-of-download be a goal?

    4. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Informative

      For example, if its true that their takedown is by URL, but they duplicate based on hash (so one can have multiple URLs for the same file), thats clearly attempting to game the system, as any legitimate takedown system would take down all separate URLs which point to the same file. (Paragraph 23 on the indictment). Especially if this is related to the creation of a "dummy lifetime premium user" to "to prevent the loss of source files due to expiration or abuse reports" (from a Megaupload email).

      Wrong. The DMCA puts the onus on the copyright holder to provide enough information to identify the offending material, not the service provider. A legitimate takedown system would take down the URL they request be taken down, and no more.

      The reason this is crucial is that deduplication is an established technique for preventing data redundancy, and does its job without regard to who uploaded the content or how it is being used. It is not at all a given that every copy of a file uploaded by multiple people is equally infringing.

      For example, you and I both buy a copy of a movie. We each have the right to make a backup. I make my backup and upload it to a sharing site, but mark it "for my eyes only". This is still a backup. You do the same, but mark it "public" and post the URL to a bunch of pirated movie bulletin boards or whatever. This is no longer a backup. Your data and mine are, or at least should be, identical because they were ripped from the same DVD. They are deduplicated to the same underlying hash. When the copyright owner complains about that URL, your copy must come down. However, if my copy comes down as well, that would be illegal destruction of my personal property, and would subject both companies to civil (and possibly criminal) liability.

      Taken one step further, I might have a relationship with the copyright holder that allows me to redistribute a copy of that movie to my clients. I might make that URL "public" (accessible without my password), but I might not publish the URL except in the form of sending it to my clients. That is still not a copyright violation. However, it is still technically a publicly shared URL. When yours gets taken down, mine must not, or else it is tortious interference. Yet there is absolutely no difference, as far as the sharing service is concerned, between those two URLs. Both are public. Both are backed by the same tag.

      The DMCA requires that the requested URL be taken down, not every possible copy of the content in question. Any representation to the contrary is a misrepresentation of the law, and would render infeasible the standard operating procedures for large, shared server farms.

      Don't get me wrong; I'm not saying that these sites aren't sleazy operators that knowingly distributed copyright-infringing material. However, their following of the DMCA to the letter to the law (and no further) should not be considered evidentiary support for such an argument.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    5. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by bws111 · · Score: 1

      There seem to be a few 'facts' in your post which are nothing more than wishful thinking.

      First, you do not have the 'right' to make a backup copy of a movie. So that example is invalid.

      Secondly, the exact text from the DMCA is:

      `(C) upon notification of claimed infringement as described in paragraph (3), responds expeditiously to remove, or disable access to, the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity.

      The 'material' is the contents of the file (song, movie, whatever), not a URL. The law does not say 'remove a single link to the material', or 'remove one copy of the material', it says 'remove the material'.

      The same law which protects the host from liability to the copyright holder also protects them from liability in the case of improper takedowns, so your 'tortious interference' does not apply. If someone legitimately had the file there, they can file a counter notice stating they have the right to have the data there. It is not the hosting providers call.

    6. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Under USC117, you or someone you authorize may make a copy of an original computer program if:
        - the new copy is being made for archival (i.e., backup) purposes only;
        - you are the legal owner of the copy; and
        - any copy made for archival purposes is either destroyed, or transferred with the original copy, once the original copy is sold, given away, or otherwise transferred.

      Given that DVDs can (and must) contain executable commands (the menus are controlled by Command Tables) and control memory (16 registers, 16 bits apiece) they do contain computer programs. Even though the capabilities are very limited, this qualifies. Without breaking encryption (illegal under DMCA) it is not possible to back up ONLY the program contents of the DVD, so the only alternative to ensure preservation of the programming contained therein is to duplicate the entire file structure.

      Blu-Ray discs are even more blatant about the programs they contain, with Java ME a required element of players. However I am not aware if the program elements of the disc can be read separate from the video, or whether they are encrypted along with the video.

    7. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by sulimma · · Score: 1

      > The law does not say 'remove a single link to the material', or 'remove one copy of the material', it says 'remove the material'.

      So, say, some music company (A) is using youtube to promote their music and upload a music video (X) that they have online disctribution rights for.
      Someone else (B) without these rights is uploading an illegal copy (Y) to youtube.
      Another rights holder (C) - say another music company from another country - issues a takedown notice for URL (Y).

      What you are saying is that the DMCA requires youtube to remove the legitimate video (X) alongside with the illegal copy (Y)?

      Wow.

      Your legal system is so fucked up. I can't understand why anybody is still doing business with the US.
      It's just to risky.

      What is the scope of the paragraph? Must a web hoster do this for all servers? So my data is at risk if I am using the same hoster as some illegitimite user?

    8. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by bws111 · · Score: 1

      No, that is entirely incorrect. This has nothing to do with different works. If you are hosting a web site that is distributing music, movies, etc, and you are distributing those things without authorization, you could be charged with or sued for copyright infringement. This would be very bad for sites like YouTube, etc, where the content is put there by users. So the law has a provision to protect you from that liability. This is sometimes called the safe harbor.

      To get the safe harbor protection, there are things you must do. The paragraph I quoted is one of those things. If someone sends you a notice that they are the copyright holder of work X, and work X has been found on your server, then you must delete work X from your server. If you do that (and some other things), you are protected from copyright infringement actions.

      What the other poster was claiming was that there might be multiple instances of work X on your server, and some of those might be authorized. He was using this scenario as an excuse as to why MegaUpload did not delete the actual infringing file, but only one link to it. However, they are required to remove the file, not just one link. If some other user had an AUTHORIZED link to that file, they can file a counter-notice, and the host would restore the file.

    9. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Hah! Good luck with that argument.

    10. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by sulimma · · Score: 1

      >No, that is entirely incorrect. This has nothing to do with different works.

      I was talking about one work, too.

      >What the other poster was claiming was that there might be multiple instances of work X on your server, and some of those might be authorized.
      That is the scenario that I describe.
      Music distribution rights usually are held on a regional basis. It is very common that multiple entities hold the rights for the same work.

      Multiple identical uploads of the work to youtube will end up in the same files (You can bet that google is using deduplication at least on a block level.)

      A takedown notice for a legal copy will cause a deletion of all illegal copies under your reasoning.

      Youtube might not even be the best example: Think of amazon market place: If a company asks Amazon to remove image of their product (or even their logo) to be removed from the website because a competitor is using it without permission, Amazon would have to remove the image also from the product offerings of the original company.

      > However, they are required to remove the file, not just
      > one link. If some other user had an AUTHORIZED link to that file, they can file a counter-notice, and the host would restore the file.

      This means at least the damage is not permanent, but the damage is caused.

      While I agree that Megaupload are fraudsters, their reasoning in this topic actually makes a lot of sense.

    11. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by sulimma · · Score: 1

      > A takedown notice for a legal copy will cause a deletion of all illegal copies under your reasoning.
      Sorry, the other way around...

    12. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh, are you not reading what you just quoted? It says, "remove, or disable access to, the material..."

      Clearly, removing a public link which is infringing would count as, "disable access to."

    13. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by JackDW · · Score: 1

      You should read their terms again. They dont "need" to be deleted in 21 days. They simply guarantee to retain your file for 21 days without any downloads in the period. Depending on their resource availability they could retain files they believe would bring them revenue, for as long as they like and in any structure they like. And why shouldnt popularity-of-download be a goal?

      Right, but this is totally inconsistent with the claim that "legal users of megaupload" have lost data. Because clearly MU was not a safe place to store data, as it might disappear if it wasn't sufficiently popular in the eyes of the MU admins. A totally arbitrary policy. No guarantees. There was no comeback if Kim Dotcom deleted your data - so why should there be any comeback if Carpathia Hosting deletes it? Honestly, you'd have to be very thick to store your only copy of anything on MU.

      I also would have liked to read the paper mentioned by the GP. I hope the authors will resubmit it somewhere else. It is certainly topical, although it will probably remain unfashionable for many years to come.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    14. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      First, you do not have the 'right' to make a backup copy of a movie. So that example is invalid.

      To the best of my knowledge, the courts have consistently ruled that personal archival copies of movies (even when the DMCA gets involved) are legal to make and keep. If you can find a citation that contradicts that, I'd be interested in seeing it.

      The 'material' is the contents of the file (song, movie, whatever), not a URL. The law does not say 'remove a single link to the material', or 'remove one copy of the material', it says 'remove the material'.

      No, the copyright violation is a single copy of the content, which in a deduplicated world, is the URL plus the relationship between that URL and the deduplicated backing data. To the extent that this causes any deduplicated blocks to no longer be referenced by any other file, it includes those blocks, but does not include any blocks that are shared with other references.

      Because a movie is simply arbitrary data at a block level, it's theoretically possible for a deduplicated data block to be shared among two completely unrelated files. You can't just blindly destroy the backing data. Your upload of a movie might happen to share a block with my compressed upload of the floor plan for my house.

      More to the point, it is not the data that infringes. It is the instance of that data. If I'm posting my original content on a shared server that is deduplicated with another user's uploads, I have the right to redistribute my original content, but that other user does not. Therefore, if I file a DMCA violation, I expect that user's illegal redistribution of that content to go away, but I damn well don't expect my licensed distribution of that content to go with it. It is impossible for the serving company to determine what is and is not a violation. That's why the DMCA take-down request must list exactly what is to be taken down in a way that is sufficient to allow them to identify it.

      The same law which protects the host from liability to the copyright holder also protects them from liability in the case of improper takedowns, so your 'tortious interference' does not apply.

      It protects them if someone specifically asked them to take down my copy of the content. It does not protect them if they overreach and destroy similar copies of similar content that were not listed in the original DMCA request.

      More to the point, if these companies performed no deduplication, you would not be arguing that they need to search every file on every hard drive for any file that happens to checksum to the same value, then hand verify whether each of those is actually an infringing copy of the file or some other unrelated file that happens to have the same checksum. The amount of effort needed to achieve such a task would be Herculean. Therefore, the fact that they may in some cases be able to achieve a similar effect through simpler means is purely an implementation detail, and certainly does not shift the burden of identifying offending content from the copyright holder to the ISP. An incomplete DMCA take-down request that fails to identify all of the URLs of the offending content should be executed exactly as-is. The URLs identified should be taken down. Anything more is exceeding what was requested, and to the best of my knowledge, ISPs are not protected from liability if they take down something that was not actually listed in the request.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    15. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by X.25 · · Score: 1

      For example, if its true that their takedown is by URL, but they duplicate based on hash (so one can have multiple URLs for the same file), thats clearly attempting to game the system, as any legitimate takedown system would take down all separate URLs which point to the same file. (Paragraph 23 on the indictment). Especially if this is related to the creation of a "dummy lifetime premium user" to "to prevent the loss of source files due to expiration or abuse reports" (from a Megaupload email).

      The fact that you did a "paper" means nothing, considering you have no idea what you're talking about.

      If I have an album I purchased online backed up on Mega (private links, never shared, protected with password) and someone decides to share his version of downloaded files with the world - you think it's ok that my files get deleted too, because they share the same hash?

      Did you even think about the topic before writing about it?

      Sigh.

    16. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by X.25 · · Score: 1

      There seem to be a few 'facts' in your post which are nothing more than wishful thinking.

      First, you do not have the 'right' to make a backup copy of a movie. So that example is invalid.

      You do, actually.

      But don't let your lack of brain cells stop you from spewing nonsense.

    17. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really. If I need to send a video to my mom. I certainly can't email it. And certainly she will download that video within 21 days.

    18. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, you do not have the 'right' to make a backup copy of a movie. So that example is invalid.

      I don't know what third world country you live in but in my country I am within my legal rights to make a backup copy.
      It is even legal to download this backup copy from the internet instead of making the copy myself.
      As long as I am in the possession of the original work, I am in my legal rights.

      Furthermore, They have been sending DCMA take-down notices to the pirate bay. They do not host any content themselves, only 'links'
      So they were wrong to send these take-down notices since TPB cannot remove the material?

    19. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      I agree with you on this, but it is not yet illegal to "Profit from Piracy".

      Well obviously IANAL, but I'm pretty sure that in most if not all jurisdictions, profiting from an illegal activity is in itself illegal.

    20. Re:Please don't cry for Megaupload... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >First, you do not have the 'right' to make a backup copy of a movie. So that example is invalid.

      Speak for your own country. We do in fact have the "right" to make a backup copy of whatever we want - we even (are by law required to) pay for that right (regardless of whether we utilize it or not).

  24. I am sure ... by Anomalyst · · Score: 4, Funny

    They will be contacted by all six of them.

    --
    There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
    1. Re:I am sure ... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I appreciate the funny but there were literally 10s of thousands of legitimate files hosted on MU even just from one forum, the xda-developers.

  25. five^b^b^b^b four by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    people respond

  26. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by mark-t · · Score: 1

    So let's see if I have this straight...

    1. Somebody develops a new sharing technology or service that people can use for legitimate purposes.
    2. Its effectiveness is such that it eventually draws the attention of the piracy crowd.
    3. Eventually, piracy is the dominant use of the service.
    4. The service gets shut down.

    Basically, what they are encourage people to do is not ever invent anything new or innovative, ever again, because when it gets used for illegal purposes, it will be shut down.

    Can you imagine the ramifications of, say, technology-enabled telepathy?

  27. Labouring under by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    if enough legitimate users rise up, doesn't it throw the entire position of megaupload only "existing for piracy" into question?

    Labouring under the false assumption that the MAFIAA and their lapdogs care about the rule of law. The tipping point was Mega readying the launch of a streaming service.

  28. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Shagg · · Score: 1

    That's exactly what they want to do. Sharing technology is a direct threat to their distribution monopoly. I'm sure the copyright cartel would love nothing more than to kill/scare off all file sharing sites.

    --
    Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
  29. What kind of data possibly _could_ be lost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Presumably the uploaded and served files themselves aren't at stake, because you've got to have uploaded from somewhere, not to mention that nobody in their right mind can count on a service being around forever. Even a fairly long-lasting internet company like Amazon, probably doesn't have your only copy of stuff on their EC2 machines.

    So what's the data we're talking about here? Is it logs, marketing info, statistics, etc? i.e. Data created by the service itself? How would any of that be infringing? (Or if non-infringing isn't what they mean by "legal" -- is about some kind of European data collection and privacy laws?) (But at the same time, why would any of that merit anyone caring a whole lot? Anyone who was counting on megaupload has almost certainly already moved in the week or two since they went down.)

  30. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a distinction between "it eventually draws the attention of the pirate crowd" and "it is advertised specifically for piracy" -- the latter is what's alleged here.

  31. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by westlake · · Score: 4, Funny

    because if enough legitimate users rise up, doesn't it throw the entire position of megaupload only "existing for piracy" into question?

    Your dear little innocent boy bought dirt cheap hosting from a 300 lb fraudster who changed his name to Kim Dotcom and lived like Fat Elvis on an income his legitimate services couldn't possibly provide.

  32. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by mark-t · · Score: 1

    Where, exactly, is it advertised that Megaupload is intended to share content that the person uploading does not have any rights to?

  33. Why are these servers ONLINE?? by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't these servers be unplugged and in a closet somewhere as EVIDENCE?? or did the "Police" just grab a couple blades or so and are not using EVERYTHING so the stack of "razors" they didn't grab are in danger of being Wiped??

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    1. Re:Why are these servers ONLINE?? by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Your reply sounds a bit tongue-in-cheek, but they made copies of the drives for evidence.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    2. Re:Why are these servers ONLINE?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the volume of data MegaUpload would have, copying it all onto new drives would be a huge hassle. I bet they just uploaded it all to some hosting site...

    3. Re:Why are these servers ONLINE?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After cloning the disks using forensic tools, you have already secured the evidence. There's no need to actually steal the HDDs from the owner (in this case, the hosting company).

  34. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anrego · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't really call megaupload an innocent victim here. At least attempting to prevent illegal usage of your service is all part of the game. At a minimum, cooperating with law enforcement.

    Megaupload in my opinion didn't just ignore, but practically encouraged illegal use of their system.

  35. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not saying there wern't lots of legitimate users, but lets not ignore reality here.

    This is Slashdot. We're talking about copyright infringement on the internet. You must be new here.

  36. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by kiwimate · · Score: 1

    Not quite.

    Your description establishes a passive acceptance on the part of the "somebody" who develops that new technology. Megaupload's founders, on the contrary, actively and deliberately encouraged piracy.

    Sorry to do this, but...

    It's the difference between a car manufacturer developing a very powerful vehicle that becomes the favored tool of drug smugglers, and a car manufacturer that develops such a vehicle and then deliberately arranges meetings with drug warlords to promote that vehicle.

    (Please, to anyone who responds, no irrelevant comments about the "war on drugs". That just means you have nothing to say about the topic on hand.)

  37. how??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is Carpathia Hosting going to determine what is legal and what is not? the copyright owner can claim it is illegal and then it might still be legal, could be a backup from someone who actually bought a copy of say a movie

    What if it is a compressed file? what if it is password protected, what if it is encrypted?

    Don't see how they could possibly do anything but delete it all or give who ever ask, what ever they ask for

  38. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Elbereth · · Score: 1

    Are you kidding? Didn't you read the Megaupload indictment? The Megaupload founders are alleged to have gone out of their way to encourage as much piracy as possible, including soliciting and uploading pirated content themselves. Now, whether they did or not will have to be decided in court. They are also alleged to have intentionally delayed and, in some cases, ignored DMCA take-down requests. If what the indictment says is true, the Megaupload guys are going to have a really, really tough time in court.

  39. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Threni · · Score: 1
  40. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by brit74 · · Score: 1

    because if enough legitimate users rise up, doesn't it throw the entire position of megaupload only "existing for piracy" into question?

    I wouldn't think the question of "did MegaUpload exist ONLY for piracy" is really that important. If pirate websites could protect themselves from takedown by hosting a few files that are legitimate (not copyright infringing), then that's a huge loophole in the system. Suddenly a pirate site could say, "Yeah, 99.9% of our content is copyright infringing, but I had a few people upload a few of their own files and that protects our entire site from takedown, because any takedown makes you guilty of harming those legitimate files."

  41. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by robot256 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can doubt it all you want... but that doesn't make it any less true. It's fairly trivial to show show that a vast majority content on megaupload was copyrighted, and unlikely to have been uploaded to it with any permission from the copyright holder.

    If it's so trivial to prove, why don't you share the proof with us? So far all I see are border-line-trolling comments saying it is "obvious" without stating why. Maybe it's because that's all those commenters have ever used it for, but that's anecdotal not statistical evidence.

    Plus, as a recent article about Youtube shows, "likely infringing" and "actually infringing" are two very different things. If you go around claiming that anybody uploading stuff who isn't a big name is by default infringing, you end up trampling on a lot of peoples' rights.

  42. what is the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Is there a single file on megaupload that I cannot now download on torrents? Yes, all the legitimate ones. Every pirated file they had is still widely available elsewhere. This action has only punished the legitimate users. Go to any Internet community that is based around modding a particular video game. Go try to download some mods. Many, many, many of these places used megaupload. I can still get the pirated game on torrents but all the legitamate mods for the game are offline until somebody re-uploads the original files and updates the links. Again the legitimate consumers are punished severly and the pirates are not hampered in the least. Does this make any sense at all?

  43. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

    There are other services much more suitable for piracy. Megaupload is really not something you would want to use for downloading large amounts of data, or multiple files. I doubt they have that many pirates.

    Well, MU is quite suited for piracy - sure there were delays and such if you were a free user, but honestly, if you were grabbing a dozen files, you'd copy the links into JDownloader and let it do the waiting for you.

    HTTP downloaders were used as a response to the lawsuits over bittorrent - as the users were purely downloading, they couldn't be sued for uploading or sharing - only the hosting provider (i.e., MegaUpload) or the original poster.

    P2P is out of the question, and if people were downloading lots from MU, they'd buy a premium account for unlimited access.

  44. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    It does. But good luck finding both of those legitimate users.

  45. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    Yes, remarkably similar in the same way that natural heart attacks are remarkably similar to the effects of a massive dose of potassium chloride.

  46. EFF Seeking Information of Legal Users ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All three of them.

  47. The Kristallnacht Post by westlake · · Score: 2

    And this is where it gets stupid and proves the judge was most likely paid off.

    But they forum-shopped till they found a bribable, brain-dead judge too stupid to understand the principles involved so they could get rubber stamps to have their little Kristallnacht reenactment instead.

    Ten points for the latest proof of Godwin's Law.

    Ten bonus points for geek fanservice --- the judge had to have been bribed.

    This is not out of the realm of possibility, since a legitimate use for MU was to send files to someone that wouldn't fit into email for collaborative purposes.

    Mega has been charged with actively soliciting and paying for the upload of high-value copyrighted files while faking compliance with take-down orders by knowingly leaving other links in place --- as documented in internal e-mails.

    Many things are possible in this world. But some things are more likely than others.

  48. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by sjames · · Score: 1

    Again, no evidence presented. I don't doubt that they knew there were infringing uses in the same way the manufacturers of crowbars, hammers, and kitchen cutlery are aware that their products are sometimes used illegally. Encouraged is another matter as is the idea that they knew of individual instances and did nothing about it.

  49. DIfficult thing by drolli · · Score: 1

    did megaupload at any time guarantee a minimum availability by a contract because otherwise there is actually nothing to sue about.

  50. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by mark-t · · Score: 1

    It's less a matter of works whose copyright status and owner are not well known that are considered likely to be infringing and more a matter of big-name copyright holders like Adobe, Microsoft, and others, who almost certainly did not give any permission to people be uploading copies of their commercially sold works onto MegaUpload for other people to download. If anyone has proof to the contrary, they should probably step forward.

  51. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't really call megaupload an innocent victim here. At least attempting to prevent illegal usage of your service is all part of the game. At a minimum, cooperating with law enforcement.

    So, if my site, ThingOneBlogs.com, violates Sharia Law in some other country, and I don't cooperate with the people who literally want to cut my hands off -- would you consider me in the wrong? (By the way, the preceding sentence is an image of Mohammed.)

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  52. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

    Sounds like you could also boil them both down to: "symptoms of a government that oppresses its people." Because "terrorism" is not the root cause. The behavior of my government is the root cause.

    I see the "War on Terror" as, really, being a "War on Consequences".

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  53. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by robot256 · · Score: 1

    I accept your qualitative evidence of plausibly complicit infringement in those cases. You have said nothing about how you came to the conclusion that the "vast majority" of Megaupload content was infringing, the claim I was most interested in disputing.

  54. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anrego · · Score: 1

    If your server was located in one of said countries and if appropriate agreements were in place between the countries... possibly.

    This whole mess started because they had some servers in the US.

  55. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by theArtificial · · Score: 2

    So, if my site, ThingOneBlogs.com, violates Sharia Law in some other country, and I don't cooperate with the people who literally want to cut my hands off -- would you consider me in the wrong? (By the way, the preceding sentence is an image of Mohammed.)

    Does the country you reside in have extradition agreements in place with the country regarding the laws you're breaking? Have you translated your site in to the local language and rewarding people for doing actionable things on a commercial scale? Do you use financial institutions in this country which you use to pay people in the country where what you're doing is illegal? Do you have a business presence in this country where you are agreeing to follow their laws? Do you have 500+ servers in this country with actionable material? Does your company generate millions of dollars of "business" doing actionable things on a commercial scale in of both of your countries?

    --
    Man blir trött av att gå och göra ingenting.
  56. You have got to be kidding. by westlake · · Score: 1

    I agree with you on this, but it is not yet illegal to "Profit from Piracy".

    That will come as a surprise to quite a number of guests currently registered at Club Fed.

    Two Top Adminstratorsof NINJAVIDEO website plead guilty to criminal copyright indringement
    NINJAVIDEO founder pleads guilty in Virginia to criminal copyright conspiracy

    1. Re:You have got to be kidding. by julesh · · Score: 1

      Consipracy to commit copyright infringement and profiting from it are two completely different things. For it to be conspiracy, there must be a few additional boxes ticked:

      - the copyright infringement was criminal (not all copyright infringement is, for example there are no known cases where contributory infringement has been held to be criminal)
      - the accused must have agreed with somebody else that they would perform the infringement
      - the accused must then have taken some action that enabled that performance

      Simply profiting from piracy only requires the last of these three conditions. Presumably there was criminal copyright infringement taking place, but I have not seen any evidence of any form of coordination between the operators of the site and the people who performed this infringement, which would be needed to prove the second condition.

  57. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by X.25 · · Score: 1

    The big problem here is that piracy probably _was_ a huge part of megaupload.

    Not saying their wern't lots of legitimate users, but lets not ignore reality here.

    What reality? The fact that you and your friends used Megaupload for piracy, doesn't mean majority of users did so.

    I kept backups there. My wife had all our family photos/videos there. It was easy as hell to share with others, and our family members on the other side of the planet were able to easily get all our videos. I also kept backups of FLAC albums I purchased - password protected, obviously, and never shared links with anyone. I kept lots of stuff there.

    Of course, we have those files 'locally', but we spent enormous amounts of time uploading all of that on crappy uplinks.

    I don't think people understand how valuable Megaupload service was.

  58. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is why the DMCA take down proccess exists. So long as you comply with that you can't be held liable. It doesn't matter if 99.99% of your content is pirated. You can argue the DMCA take down procedure is unenforcable given the nature of the Internet. That is a problem of the system. Jurisdiction is neccessary and they have already stretched nexus farther than any one could possibly conceive. DVD rental discs, sub-contractors operating in states you don't have a presence (Dell subcontracting PC repair), etc.

  59. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't you make that same argument about any crime, though? Jaywalking, littering, etc?

  60. US Dept of Justice tampers with evidence! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Us Department of Justice will be tampering with millions of pieces of evidence when they delete the files stored on MegaUpload.com.

    This is an admission that everyone involved in the case is innocent, except for the felons in the US Government.

  61. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Tim+C · · Score: 1

    Frankly I've seen no evidence either way - almost everyone is claiming either that it was mostly pirated, or that it wasn't, but no one is putting up any evidence.

    I'll wait for the court case.

  62. Simple example by ThePhilips · · Score: 1

    One of my past employers used the MegaUpload and similar services, when there were needed to deliver to customer an urgent software update - but Outlook/Exchange was kindly blocking the attachment since it was an executable file. Or the file was too large for the attachment. Updates were incremental, thus it was deemed to be OK to upload them on such services.

    --
    All hope abandon ye who enter here.
  63. Re:I think this could make this more interesting.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I sure hope that all the content was copyrighted, given that I automatically get copyright for what I create.