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Early Plants May Have Caused Massive Glaciation

sciencehabit writes with this excerpt from Science: "The first plants to colonize land didn't merely supply a dash of green to a drab landscape. They dramatically accelerated the natural breakdown of exposed rocks, according to a new study, drawing so much planet-warming carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere that they sent Earth's climate spiraling into a major ice age."

49 of 174 comments (clear)

  1. Easy solution by no-body · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Everyone put a new flowerpot up and water regularly to fight global warming

    1. Re:Easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      1) We must conserve water
      2) Global warming is simply a return to the previous state
      3) If you're growing ganja, OK then.

    2. Re:Easy solution by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Informative

      A large-scale version of that is sometimes proposed...

    3. Re:Easy solution by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Better yet, plant Food Forests!
      http://www.permaculture.org/nm/index.php/site/Permaculture-Food-Forest/

      Then the carbon not only gets locked up in the trees, but in the bodies of animals and people!

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    4. Re:Easy solution by marcosdumay · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, for trees ever work for carbon capture they'd have to be converted into something that is trashed, or at least stored for a huge amount of time. Otherwise, the carbon will just go into the athmosphere again.

      So people, remember, next time you have a desire of recycling paper, contain yourself. And next time you go to the market, ask for your plastic bags. Let's help save the planet.

    5. Re:Easy solution by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      If you read TFA you'd see that the drop in CO2 levels wasn't caused by the plants absorbing it (although they did absorb a bit) but by the weathering the plants caused to the surface which exposed minerals that absorbed the CO2 directly out of the air. That still occurs today but it's very slow on human time scales.

  2. not to mention... by rwa2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    flooding the atmosphere with a caustic, corrosive gas that could, in high enough concentrations, make just about anything burst into flame.

    1. Re:not to mention... by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, at the time there was a major debate about whether or not that would happen. A lot of proto-Earth's top scientist algae were certain that releasing so much oxygen would irreversibly alter the environment and seriously affect non-oxygen-respiring organisms, but there were many plants who maintained that the young planet had already seen worse, and yet life existed in the current day despite that. What the poor, innocent archaeans who bought into all of this didn't realise was that the smooth-talking photosynthesisers were more interested in the production and stockpile of carbohydrates than the well-being of the other clades, and had already convinced themselves that whether or not the planet could support infinite population and ecological growth was not their concern.

      Conflict of interest: The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest and is clearly not trolling, nor taking a joke too far to farm karma.

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    2. Re:not to mention... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nothing but undeveloped, unevolved, barely conscious pond scum, totally convinced of their own superiority as they scurry about their short, pointless lives.

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    3. Re:not to mention... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know you are being facetious, but the funny thing here is that if those events had not occurred, there would (very likely) be no large animal or plant life on earth. Radical change of the environment, atmospheric composition, and even the mass extinction of the majority of a whole taxonomic domain were necessary so that all the life we worry so much about today could exist at all. The problem with people today is that they are taught that we are living in The One True Sacred and Immutable Biosphere, and that if that biosphere changes, well, that's just the end of everything. The fossil record shows that time and time again biosphere changes are not only recovered from, but that the net effect is dramatically positive in terms of long term diversity.

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    4. Re:not to mention... by dotancohen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fossil record shows that time and time again biosphere changes are not only recovered from, but that the net effect is dramatically positive in terms of long term diversity.

      That is cute, but I cared about long term diversity of Earth's biosphere up until my kids were born. Now, I am interested in preserving the current state of biology, diverse or not.

      --
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    5. Re:not to mention... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem with people today is that they are taught that we are living in The One True Sacred and Immutable Biosphere, and that if that biosphere changes, well, that's just the end of everything.

      You think the problem is that people believe climate change will result in the end of all life on earth, when in reality is that the biosphere will just keep on chugging. So if we solved this "problem", there'd be no reason to worry about climate change. That's what you're saying?

      You don't think the problem is, maybe, what might happen to us? That the one thing that is sacred about our current biosphere is that it's amenable to human habitation and survival?

      What I think is funny is that you missed the whole point of that story-- we are the anaerobic organisms. Go ahead and tell them that in the long term the biosphere will recover, and even thrive. You think they will feel better? Why does this make you feel better? Are you one of those hippies who thinks Gaia would be better off if humanity was extinct? Or do you just think our civilizations are so robust that they can weather any storm, even widespread ecosystem collapse, and you'll be fine?

      The fossil record shows that time and time again biosphere changes are not only recovered from, but that the net effect is dramatically positive in terms of long term diversity.

      Interesting assertion. I think the fossil record simply shows increasing diversity over time, with each mass extinction representing a huge backward slide in those terms, from which the biosphere eventually recovers. I'd like to see some evidence that, say, there was less diversity in the late Cretaceous, and more importantly that there'd be less diversity today if the KT event had not occurred.

      More to the point, though, why would this matter either way from the perspective of Tyrannosaurus Rex?

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    6. Re:not to mention... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 2

      Unless your kids are planning on living in a 3rd world hell hole, I'd rate their chance of survival as 'extremely high'. Even if environmental changes have a short term negative impact on resources that are important to people, we're the most adaptable things on earth. We can live anywhere and eat almost anything. Moreover, through technology we can adapt virtually any other lifeform to do the same (with enough effort), which is why people are able to farm deserts and drink seawater. Really the only reason we're not deploying hydroponics on a large scale is that there is no need, no cost benefit to doing so. We already have all the food we need from existing infrastructure, even if corruption and logistical challenges prevent humanity from completely feeding itself.

      We can create closed systems that give us everything we need, we just don't need to adapt in that way, yet, if ever.

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    7. Re:not to mention... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 2
      Humans are not like other animals. We are not dependent on a tight range of temperature, diet, or other factors such that we're all going to roll over if one metaphorical leg is removed. If another animal loses its primary food source, it goes extinct. If we lose a primary food source, we eat something else. We synthesize, design, control, analyze, adapt, repurpose, refine ... everything. We are not dinosaurs with nut-sized brains that can't even control their body temperature. If any species survives the next major shift in Earth's biosphere, it will be man.

      Interesting assertion.

      Scientific fact.

      I'd like to see some evidence that, say, there was less diversity in the late Cretaceous

      Evidence.

      and more importantly that there'd be less diversity today if the KT event had not occurred.

      Yeah, I totally have the ability to demonstrate how things that didn't happen would have changed millions of years of evolution. Anybody who did that would have a common source: their ass. All we know is what did actually happen, and that is that all mass extinctions have had net positive effects in the long term. Even mass extinctions were not causal or catalytic, it is undeniable that they were not preclusive of those positive outcomes, because both the extinctions and the positive outcomes are facts.

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    8. Re:not to mention... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If another animal loses its primary food source, it goes extinct. If we lose a primary food source, we eat something else. We synthesize, design, control, analyze, adapt, repurpose, refine ... everything. We are not dinosaurs with nut-sized brains that can't even control their body temperature.

      So I guess everyone who has died or will die from famine is just a dinosaur with a nut-sized brain?

      That's a pretty bold statement of human adaptability coming from someone who would probably be unable to feed themselves the week after the grocery trucks stop showing up (or in the unlikely event you can, then from someone who hasn't thought about all their hungry neighbors who can't).

      You really don't seem to appreciate all the things that go into making modern civilization work, the long legs that support the technology you appreciate and assume would allow us to survive anything, but in reality could have the legs knocked out from underneath it rather easily.

      All we know is what did actually happen, and that is that all mass extinctions have had net positive effects in the long term

      Thanks for pointing to evidence that this isn't actually true -- even if I accepted the notion that increased diversity is in and of itself "positive", and even if I accepted that the extinctions have a causal effect .

      The graphs on the page you courteously linked to clearly shows several mass-extinctions where diversity recovered to an approximately equal value, but did not regain the same slope and instead leveled off. In at least one case it didn't even recover to the same level. The K-T event shows diversity recovering both the value and the steep slope of the Cretaceous. Which is not bad, but not evidence that the result post-KT was an "improvement".

      Even mass extinctions were not causal or catalytic, it is undeniable that they were not preclusive of those positive outcomes

      I'd say that the only thing that is undeniable is that over the extremely long-by-geological-standards term, diversity increased regardless of mass extinctions. Looking at periods of a mere 50-100 million years, I think it becomes much harder to argue that most mass extinctions didn't preclude the positive outcome.

      Of course that still assumes that more diversity -- when diversity is not already extremely low -- is "positive". That sounds like the same kind of arbitrary application of human value systems to morally-neutral nature that you accuse the "One Sacred Biosphere" people of. Just a different flavor of Hippie.

      What's really strange is that this is the second time in under a week that I've heard this same new, and highly bizarre, argument for why Climate Change isn't a big deal.

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    9. Re:not to mention... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      An irrelevant observation since the original poster's argument is not dependent on people never dying from starvation, but rather that the species is not so vulnerable. It's also worth noting that famine now is due to societal and infrastructure problems in a few countries rather than some flaw of humanity to adapt to changing circumstances.

      It's irrelevant to point out that when a human population is denied its primary food source, it doesn't just instantly adapt to a new food source and carry on but rather suffers and dies in large numbers? When refuting the idea that if humanity's primary food sources go away we can just switch to another one no problem? Yeah, I think it's very relevant.

      Aren't societal and infrastructure problems in countries that used to be able to feed themselves just changes that they should be able to adapt to? Why are these changes beyond human adaptability, but anything climate-related is assumed not to be?

      Because surely, climate change won't result in any social or infrastructure problems. Nope. If coastal cities flood and a significant percentage of the world's population has to move inland that's going to be easy-breezy. It's not like there's any important infrastructure on the coasts. If the location of arable land shifts from a nice convenient place like the Midwest to the Middle East, no problems. No wars, no upheaval, nothing to deal with but some minor climate problems.

      Don't get me wrong -- humans are very adaptable. That's for sure. Our adaptability isn't "flawed". But it also isn't perfect. Being able to survive in a wider range of environments than most other species does not mean we can survive anywhere close to anything.

      In particular in our modern world, most of us depend on the rest of civilization for our survival. In many ways, we are less adaptable today than in the past. Which is fine -- specialization and the pyramid of technology we depend on makes our lives better and supports a larger population of humans than in the days when our entire technology stack could be created in a day with access to rocks and sticks.

      Doesn't sound to me like you do either. What's the "easy" event that kicks over modern civilization and drives humanity to extinction?

      Ha! Please. Your city is about one to four weeks from the last delivery of food, fuel, electricity, or water from anarchy.

      Think about everything it takes for you to get a sandwich on your table. Crops grown in the midwest are brought to your city by a truck where they're kept fresh in the grocery store with refrigeration. Oh but the crops need artificial fertilizers, made in a factory. That factory needs a huge swath of input chemicals, including petroleum. Which the truck also needs. One hurricane hitting one region where drilling platforms and refineries are located caused skyrocketing fuel prices and even shortages. If a bigger hurricane, or more than one, knocked out those same pieces of infrastructure for longer, then the shortage would have become severe. The truck might not show up. The factory might not be able to make the fertilizer for the next season's crops. Your grocery store is empty.

      And that's just one of the more obvious branches in the system. If you really trace out what goes into everything you take for granted that enables your survival, you'll find there are a great many things where any one of them taken out for a significant period of time can bring the whole thing down. Is that, or any one thing, irrecoverable? No. But when we're talking about Global Climate Change, we will never be talking about any one thing. There will be many changes, many things that go wrong, many upheavals.

      Believing we don't need to worry because humanity is just so awesome (I mean look at our technology!) is naive and foolish.

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  3. And this is how bad memes get started by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The headline says "plants MAY have started glaciation". The summary says "plants created a major ice age". The actual article says that some scientists did some experiments that could potentially indicate that the earliest plants may have been at the root of a positive feedback loop that ended in a major glaciation period. The amount of hedging in the actual article goes so far beyond the statement in the summary that I have to think the summary was deliberately written to mislead.

    I look forward to reading years from now how in the teens, scientists were all worried that more plants would turn the earth into an ice ball, and that everyone was told to cut down any green things they find.

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    1. Re:And this is how bad memes get started by next_ghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Typical science news cycle in progress...

    2. Re:And this is how bad memes get started by somersault · · Score: 2

      Reading the summary and knowing the meaning of the word "drawing" should have cleared it up.

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      which is totally what she said
    3. Re:And this is how bad memes get started by icebike · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The phrase "at the height of" means "the beginning of the end."

      I'd be more interested in knowing what the deepest cores show, from the beginning of the last ice age. If they were similarly high, then your question is insightful.

      If however the co2 peeked sometime within the ice age, and that was followed by the decline of the ice age we have an interesting coincidence, but still no causation.

      The question then becomes where did this co2 come from. Did it come from the much reduced plant intake of co2 due to having significant areas of the planet in a deep freeze? Were the oceans chilled enough such that marine organisms ceased sequestering co2 into reefs?

      Or was there some as yet undocumented sources of co2 that were ramping up production?

      Or was the output of the sun reduced during this period and any suggestion about co2 merely mistaking the effect for the cause?

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    4. Re:And this is how bad memes get started by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's the Internet version of "Telephone." Except with the Internet you can actually follow the links back and see how the message changed with each hop. Fascinating, isn't it?

    5. Re:And this is how bad memes get started by roc97007 · · Score: 2

      > I look forward to reading years from now how in the teens, scientists were all worried that more plants would turn the earth into an ice ball, and that everyone was told to cut down any green things they find.

      Man, I never thought of that. PANIC! Cut down your trees! I'm buying stock in STIHL.

      --
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    6. Re:And this is how bad memes get started by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why do the ice cores reveal co2 concentrations at the height of the last ice age at 20 times today's readings?

      Where did that come from? Got a reference? From what I know CO2 concentrations were around 190 ppm at the height of the glaciations and today they're around 390 ppm, over twice as high.

  4. More results by mr1911 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Scientists have classified these plants as Republicans in order to keep the blame for climate change consistent throughout history.

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    1. Re:More results by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, no. Grow up. Scientists don't go around blaming republicans for doing much of anything other than lying about science, and that's just the politically active scientists.

    2. Re:More results by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do people like Al Gore count too? Or does he get a pass because he's not a Republican? Just asking.

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    3. Re:More results by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Do people like Al Gore count too? Or does he get a pass because he's not a Republican? Just asking.

      Manbearpig isn't a plant. Get your biology straight, man.

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    4. Re:More results by roc97007 · · Score: 2

      He has been described as "wooden"...

      --
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  5. Jurassic Garden by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

    We need to get the DNA of these plants and reanimate them ASAP!

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    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  6. Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by peter303 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Medea hypothesis is the mirror of the Gaia hypotheis. Gaia says life is in ecological balance and self-balancing.

    Part 1 of the Medea hypothesis says that life isnt necessarily in ecological balance and sometimes overruns resources nearly killing itself off. Several past mass extinctions, particularly the Permian may have been caused by this.

    Part 2 says the ultimate end of life on Earth may be running out of CO2. CO2 has been falling from tens of percent on the early Earth to about one percent in the Phanerozoic to .025% now. (Human activity has temporarily raised it to .04%.) When CO2 falls below .01% then plants cannot survive and neither animals. Just bacteria. This is predicted in few hundred million years. Life consumes CO2 and buries in hydrocarbons and limestone. Unless some imbalance like humans come along, the trend is to pretty much lock up carbon for good.

    Geo-engineering CO2 increase is straight forward. Burn limestone to release CO2. There is 100x more carbon in limestone than hydrocarbons.

    1. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by UziBeatle · · Score: 2

      Sounds good to me.

        I'm going to do my part by going out to buy mass quantities
      of Roundup (TM) and the like to hose down any
      greenery in my neighborhood.
        Doing so in full knowledge I'm doing ultimate good for
      dah whole world, despite what it does to my neighborhood
      lawns.

       

      --
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    2. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by DeathFromSomewhere · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Volcanoes release massive quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere that was previously locked up in limestone. In fact the CO2 released by volcanoes is the main reason snowball earth came to an end.

      --
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    3. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by dietdew7 · · Score: 2

      Get off my lawn!

    4. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 5, Informative

      Indeed, and it makes me want to slap the shit out of everybody who starts talking about 'carbon footprint'. Carbon is life itself.

      Everybody worried about global temperature should really take a look at temperature over geologic timescales. Two centuries ago it was colder than any other time in the last two millennia. That last two millennia have been colder than most of the last ten or so since the last glacial period. Glacial periods notwithstanding, the last few million years have been the coldest in the last hundred million years. Modern, industrialized mankind was essentially born during the coldest period outside of an actual glacial cycle. Modern meteorology/climatoloy started at the bottom of a very cold well, and now that we're starting to get to temperatures that used to be normal, we're freaking out just because we haven't had to deal with it before in a conscious way. E.g. last time it was this warm we were still performing human sacrifices to appease imaginary agents of dubious intent. This whole society needs a clue-by-four to snap them out of the delusion that warming is the end of the world and any more a threat to life than all the other environmental changes that have already killed 99% of all species that have ever existed.

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    5. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Last time it was this warm we didn't have a massive modern civilization to support.

      If you're not worried about warming at all - say you live somewhere that will still have a secure food supply and won't be at any risk from harsher weather, and you have a FYGM attitude - maybe you should be worried about ocean acidification. Allowing runaway fossil carbon release because you don't personally mind the heat isn't even a viable option.

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    6. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I suppose you think the ocean has been the same pH forever too. Life adapts, and ocean life itself has shown an ability to spring back from as much as 90% species extinction. I'm not worried, especially as humans have the technology to build closed systems for environmental control and resource production/management. (Humanity too has sprung back from an immensely small population, as low as thousands at one point. We could lose 99.99999+% of our population and still have precedent for survival.)

      The truly ironic thing is that people will now jump up my butt about how cold I am and what about all those people who might die. The same critics who, in a different context would be whining about overpopulation. Let me break it to you, the only way it is physically possible to have less people is for them to die. There is no magical fairy dust that makes population lower without people pushing up daisies. The cognitive dissonance is staggering.

      (The double irony is that overpopulation is itself a myth, and anybody who knew anything about the real demographic data that shows that fertility rate has been on a downward rollercoaster for something like fifty years in almost every nation on earth. Population growth is leveling off, but that doesn't sell newspapers.)

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    7. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by DogDude · · Score: 2

      I'm not worried, especially as humans have the technology to build closed systems for environmental control and resource production/management.

      You're not worried because you're hopelessly naive.

      "Modern" people are so out of touch with the natural world because everything they need comes wrapped in a nice plastic container to their doorstep right now. I really can't wait to see the collective looks on their collective smug faces when food and water start to become scarce due to collapsing ecosystems. "What do you mean I can't get a McFish sandwich because there are no more fish in the ocean?"

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    8. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I suppose you think the ocean has been the same pH forever too. Life adapts, and ocean life itself has shown an ability to spring back from as much as 90% species extinction.

      Yeah, and maybe ocean life will adapt in such a way to create a new equivalent to the Oxygen Catastrophe only this time with a gas that is toxic to us. I mean it's not like there would be any other repercussions to a a drastically more acidic ocean, and the resulting collapse of existing ocean ecosystems, am I right?

      I'm not worried, especially as humans have the technology to build closed systems for environmental control and resource production/management.

      No we don't. There is no such system. Everything that is pretending to be such a system is in reality dependent on an extremely long and broad pyramid of precursors that at many points could easily be disrupted by such mundane things as war or weather. A dramatic change in the nature of the biosphere would practically be a shoe-in for the collapse of broad swaths of civilization. The idea that it can all just be weathered with closed systems is a pipe dream. You might as well say you're not worried because we could just move to Mars.

      (Humanity too has sprung back from an immensely small population, as low as thousands at one point. We could lose 99.99999+% of our population and still have precedent for survival.)

      Yes it's possible, but if you don't think we got lucky to survive such a population bottleneck, then you're just wrong. Counting on us doing it again is just foolish. And what about yourself? Surely you don't believe you're sure to be one of the lucky 0.0000001% do you?

      You aren't worried about the vast majority, even the entirety, of humanity dying.

      You aren't worried about the collapse of our current civilizations.

      You aren't even worried about your own life.

      Uh... that's nice, but maybe we should talk to someone who has a functioning survival instinct.

      Population growth is leveling off, but that doesn't sell newspapers

      The real irony is that people concerned with population growth are most concerned with those parts of the world where population growth has not leveled off. The parts of the world that are responsible for the rest of the world still having positive population growth due to immigration.

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    9. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So you'd prefer many human deaths, oceanic mass extinction and living in sealed dome environments to being more eco-friendly, and call anyone who thinks being more eco-friendly is a better solution a stupid alarmist.

      Maybe you should lock yourself in a room of pure CO2. After all, carbon is life itself, and I guarantee you no stupid alarmists will follow you in.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    10. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 2

      Sorry to disapoint you, but like our current situation with 15% of the US population under the poverty line and 46% (according to a recent research article) are 3 paychecks away from poverty. We have an unprecedented population on earth. The global warming is increasing desertification of large areas of the world. We are plowing under large areas of farmland for cities and other structures. Those idiots in the Amazon are cutting down our carbon sinks at an alarming rate.

      And our oil reserves are just about half used up which are much of the basis of fertilizer and pesticide production which allow up to hyper produce agriculture.

      What will happen is a short few years is a total change in rainfall areas which changes what crops can be produced.

      The problem will get down to (in probably 50 years) how can we support the growing population. We will have to develop new farming and new crops and shift locations and ... We can try that, but getting the crops to respond as quickly as the climate does may be a problem.

      One theory about the demise of the Neanderthal was that they invented clothes so they could stay in Europe during the ice age, and they weakened and did not survive as a separate race because they lacked Vitamin D. The same is a problem with peoples living far north without dietary supplements.

      There are usually mass extinctions with there is a change in temperature and thereby vegetation. Look at the sensitivity of the coral reef environments.

      Your suggestion that more heat must be a good thing is conjecture and does not look at what global temperature changes have done in the past.

      A good example of what might happen is the shifting of the Gulf Stream away from Europe. That would make Europe not a nice place to live, wine and cheese production would be eliminated, wars would break out as large populations that could not support themselves coveted Southern countries that could.

      Don't underestimate either the stupidity or greed that can have global consequences on the human population.

    11. Re:Peter Wards "Medea hypothesis" by rastoboy29 · · Score: 2

      It's not the warming per se, but the *speed* of it.

      As you say--in geological timescales, it's no big deal.  But we're talking about a significant increase in CO2 in a hundred freaking years.  That's lightning fast, and at best will cause only major famines and disease outbreaks.

      We have enough trouble feeding the people we have now, without a) adding another couple billion people and b) having to deal with massive climate change in a short period of time.

  7. ...major ice age which killed most of the plants by s_p_oneil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...major ice age which killed most of the plants, causing them to decompose and release the carbon again, starting an enormous cycle that is still going on today.

    What is the moral of this story? Don't mess with the global carbon cycle if you don't want the Earth's climate to change enough to kill "most of us". Having said that, I'd rather live on a warmer world than a giant ball of ice. But I'm thinking there's probably a sweet spot somewhere between ball of ice and mosquitos the size of your head coming to give you drug-resistant malaria and dengue. If the latter happens, I'll probably carry a racquetball racquet with me everywhere I go (just in case). I don't think the DEET spray will cut it at that point.

  8. Wait a minute here... by PortHaven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So us crazy whack-O, "It's not man's CO2 emissions to blame for warming." May in fact be right.

    I've argued against man made CO2's effect, but have been very vocal in that I think deforestation is far more to blame for climate change.

    Now it looks like you're finally admitting what I've know all along. A little gas is one thing. Chopping down 20% of the rain forest...BIG EFFECT

    1. Re:Wait a minute here... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're two sides of the same problem, on one hand we're moving more CO2 from the ground to the atmosphere and on the other we're reducing nature's ability to put it back (at the very least, when rainforests are cleared and the trees are burned), but you can't put the blame on one factor and not the other - and if you try you'll find that it's much harder to squeeze the blame onto deforestation.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:Wait a minute here... by srmalloy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From the article:

      About 460 million years ago, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere ranged somewhere between 14 and 22 times the current level, and the average global temperature was about 5C higher than it is now.

      From www.globalchange.gov:

      Based on scenarios that do not assume explicit climate policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, global average temperature is projected to rise by 2 to 11.5F by the end of this century

      Taking the data on trends in carbon dioxide measured at Mauna Loa, the 1960 concentration of CO2 was 320ppm. Taking an extreme value for annual increase in CO2 from their data of 2 ppm, doubling the CO2 concentration from the 1960 value wuold take 150 years, and increasing it to fourteen times the 1960 value -- a (low estimate) CO2 concentration at which the average global temperature was 5C higher -- would take almost 2000 years. But we're expected to believe the AGW doomcriers that, according to their tight, rigid, and scientifically-accurate climate models, we might see an increase of 6.4C by the end of the century with a tenth the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere?

      And everyone running down the AGW skeptics wonders why we find it difficult to believe the reports 'proving' AGW and painting doomsday scenarios if we don't pour trillions of dollars into reducing CO2 emissions. Or even if we do pour trillions of dollars into reducing CO2 emissions, if you believe the reports that say we've already passed a tipping point.

    3. Re:Wait a minute here... by scot4875 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Now it looks like you're finally admitting what I've know all along. A little gas is one thing. Chopping down 20% of the rain forest...BIG EFFECT

      Yeah, good for you. Have a nice little pat-yourself-on-the-back-for-being-so-smart? Now recognize that both in combination have a greater effect than either one alone, and you'll be right there with the rest of us.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
  9. So that means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    We need to ramp up our deforestation programs. We're in a race here, gentlemen! Either it's the plants, or us.

  10. Re:Oddly reminds me of a SimEarth scenario... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Years ago, a friend playing SimLife set up a rich multi-species planet, and let it run overnight. In the morning, after thousands of generations, the entire planet was covered by an oak forest, inhabited by.. squirrels. Nothing else. Oaks and squirrels.

  11. three carbon cycles on different time scales by peter303 · · Score: 4, Informative

    (1) Biosphere: (medium) abundance of plants and peat deposits, waxing and waning with ice ages. Changes over 10,000s years.
    (2) Plate tectonics: (long) carbon capture in limestone, release from subduction volcanoes, possible permanent burial in subduction. Plates change speed, length of subduction zones over 100,000s to millions of years. Limestone contains 100 times the carbon in the biosphere and draining out the atmosphere over 100s of millions of years.
    (3) Human: (short) deforestation, extraction and combustion of hydrocarbons. Just centuries. Deforestation will reach steady state soon like in North America and Europe. We are probably midway through 300-400 year "hydrocarbon age" of consuming all the extractable petroleum, natural gas and coal.