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Linux Of the Future May Be About Which Environment, Not Which Distribution

itwbennett writes "In its 2012 roadmap, the Mozilla Foundation highlights plans to create its own soup-to-nuts mobile platform, known as Boot to Gecko. With this move, the Mozilla Foundation 'is finally shaking off its dependence on browser revenues and treading where Google, with ChromeOS; Canonical, with Unity on Ubuntu; and (most recently) the Plasma community's Spark tablet have already started: the creation of standards-based platforms that rely on robust web applications (in varying degrees) more than native-run apps to provide the user experience,' writes blogger Brian Proffitt. 'I very much think that we are heading for a time when Linux flavors will be identified by environments, not distributions.'"

41 of 214 comments (clear)

  1. Just hope they don't abandon Firefox by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With Google making up about 90% of the Mozilla revenues these days, I've been worried for a while that they were going to kill off Firefox in the face of Chrome. Nothing against Chrome, but the add-on community for Firefox is by far the best. And it's particularly robust when it comes to add-ons for script-blocking, downloading videos from Youtube, etc. (all of which Google has a vested interest in stopping or trying to suppress in Chrome). Giving up Firefox means going back to an era where only the big corps control the browsers. And I don't like the thought of Google killing off Adblock and other extensions the second there is no alternative (except Opera I guess).

    So here's to hoping that this move isn't a foreshadowing of a time when Mozilla does everything BUT Firefox.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Just hope they don't abandon Firefox by bondsbw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I just hope they don't abandon good programming languages for the brokenness that is HTML and JavaScript.

      Sorry, but I refuse to believe that the crapload that is and has always been HTML will one day be the only choice.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    2. Re:Just hope they don't abandon Firefox by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      "the creation of standards-based platforms that rely on robust web applications (in varying degrees) more than native-run apps to provide the user experience"

      Remember when Steve Jobs came out on stage and told everybody the iPhone was going to have these great web apps you could write and download? And everyone said web apps suck and clamored for a real native API? And they were right?

    3. Re:Just hope they don't abandon Firefox by TWX · · Score: 2

      I have seen web apps that worked quite well. They were all customer service logging apps though. Essentially database pull/push things.

      The best ones were all server-side though.

      Come to think of it, Slashdot is also a web app in a way, and it used to be pretty much all server-side. Now there's some client-side, but it works fairly well.

      It's certainly not impossible to write good web apps, but it requires more capabilities and insight than your average programming mill of a school will churn out. It's easy to code something that functions, it's hard to code something that functions well, intuitively, and reliably. That's always held true though, since the earliest days of computer applications that weren't solely for computer developers.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    4. Re:Just hope they don't abandon Firefox by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      There's nothing wrong with HTML and javascript... for making web pages. Web apps? I don't want any web apps! I like my computers to work with a broken router or modem; I refuse to use any program besides a browser that relies on web access. And I don't want forced upgrades. With the app on my PC I can upgrade or not as I see fit. If the app's on your server I have no choice.

      For simple database-driven apps, javascript in the browser works fine if the heavy lifting is done on the back end. That's your data. I'll keep my own data and programs on my own computers, thanks.

      HTML and javascript too hard for you? Maybe you're in the wrong line of work?

    5. Re:Just hope they don't abandon Firefox by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Remember when Steve Jobs came out on stage and told everybody the iPhone was going to have these great web apps you could write and download? And everyone said web apps suck and clamored for a real native API? And they were right?

      That was Steve Jobs trying to snow people. The API wasn't ready, so he told everybody it wasn't necessary. That was purely a stalling tactic. He did the same thing over and over throughout his career and people actually bought it.

      The Reality Distortion Field can have a powerful effect on the weak minded.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  2. Arent you exaggerating 'mobile' too much ? by unity100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems like everyone is wanting to ride a new 'tech wave' again like it was in the 90s, since what we have has become saturated and stale. But arent they exaggerating it, all of them going nutso and mobile in full force ? (does not only include linux - everyone)

    Wont it probably be like pcs ? once they pass a certain hardware strength and software feature set, people will just skip on going on the 'next big thing'. like how endless legions of people has not upgraded their xp, or, how people just skip on upgrading their hardware since what they have is enough.

  3. I wish they would all do one thing ... by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... stop telling me how I should run my computer by trying to lock me in to their "vision."

    The "vision thing" didn't work out in the dot-com bust, and it's not working out for Unity, or Chromebooks, or anything else. When it gets to the point that Apple and Microsoft are starting to look more open, "Open Source" has a problem.

    1. Re:I wish they would all do one thing ... by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      Yup. We're getting to a point where to run a popular app you will need to run some crazy vertically-integrated environment devoid of choices. Want to run Gnome? Well, guess what, you're going to run systemd too. Want to run Firefox, well, there's an OS for that. Like Ubuntu's package selection? That's great - hope you like Unity.

      I run Gentoo because it is desktop-environment-neutral and you can swap out just about anything (including linux - you can run Gentoo on FreeBSD if you want to - or even on Windows, OSX, or a number of Unix platforms). That might get harder to support if everybody starts breaking layers left and right so that you can't install anything without having constraints on the whole OS.

    2. Re:I wish they would all do one thing ... by Anrego · · Score: 2

      Even using a different window manager (I use a combination of openbox and xfce), you find software written for either kde or gnome can be a pain, because it expects a certain environment (kde is really bad for this.. ). It's unfortunate because while I dislike kde as a whole, a lot of the kde software is great.. but more and more you try to use it and get "this not running" or worse, a whole bunch of random processes started in the background which then do all kinds of weird stuff (like mess with my audio setup...).

      It feels like we are going backwards. We had big monolithic apps.. then people realized it was better to split things apart and make them run independantly with well defined common interfaces to communicate with each other.. and now we are going right back to big "all in one, everything tied together" type software.

    3. Re:I wish they would all do one thing ... by spire3661 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is Google's biggest failing on Android, allowing the cell phone market to drive their COMPUTER designs. THere is a part of me that really resents that mobile computing is at the mercy of DUMB-PIPE providers. This is like letting 1950s At&T design all phones, forever.

      --
      Good-bye
  4. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Want a real shock? Grab a 5-year-old version of Knoppix and boot it - it's easily just as usable. 5 years of "progress" - and in the meantime, there's yet another family of software linux can't run natively - Android - on top of not being able to run Windows or iOS apps.

    It's the applications, people! Until linux can run most of them, it's going to remain mostly a server and utility OS, because most people have at least one "must have" application that won't let them switch.

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  5. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by khr · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is the desktop still gonna suck?

    Nope, not this year. If you hadn't heard, 2012 is going to be the year of the Linux desktop.

  6. The title... by SCHecklerX · · Score: 2

    Shouldn't it be 'Linux *mobile/desktop* of the future'? I certainly don't want a html/css/javascript based set of back end servers, thanks.

  7. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by Rhaban · · Score: 4, Funny

    Want a real shock? Grab a 20 year old copy if Windows XP. I's still usable! (at least as usable as a Windows OS can be)

    Good luck finding one.

  8. ummm....what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    how are they shaking off browser revenue dependence? Are they gonna try extracting licensing fees from this platform? If they do, do anyone honestly think companies would bother licensing this? It would be extremely difficult to get companies to adopt this even if it was free. How many countless times has we seen endeavors likes these?

    Some people just don't "get it." It takes alot more then a good platform to get it reasonably adopted. You must have a incentive (in the manufacturers view) over current offerings, the project must has major backing for trust issues, issues of liability and support, etc. Just look at how well firefox phone builds have done. If it does take off, it won't be any time soon so while it's an investment for hte future, it's hardly shaking off dependence from firefox and hence Google. This platform would have to have major benefits for it to be adopted over current offerings as it's hard to compete against android which is most similar but have added benefits like major backing and and established market.

  9. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by TeXMaster · · Score: 2

    Want a real shock? Grab a 20 year old copy if Windows XP. I's still usable! (at least as usable as a Windows OS can be)

    Except for the fact that 20 years ago you couldn't have Windows XP, at best OS/2 or WinNT.

    --
    "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
  10. Is this a change? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    My impression was that, already, identifying linux-by-distro was largely the domain of geeks and server jockies, while the majority of the world's linux instances toiled silently either in various plastic boxes with a few blinking lights and a web interface or in assorted phones and consumer electronics behind some interface that hides essentially all the guts.

    If anything, public visibility of these 'nontraditional distributions' has increased because of competition in the consumer electronics area. Heck, you can find $50 routers that have their WRT compatibility printed right on the shiny package, and distinguishing between 'devices that will run cyanogenmod' and 'devices that won't' has brought distro-war enthusiasm to the phone geek scene...

  11. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by phrostie · · Score: 2

    Knoppix was awesome.

    the shocker should be that the first thing everyone(everyone i know) does when they install Ubuntu is to switch from Unity back to classic Gnome.
    yet they use it as an example.

  12. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by donscarletti · · Score: 4, Funny

    20 years ago the world was eagerly awaiting the release of Windows 3.1 in March, which would finally bring us colour icons, 386 Enhanced (protected mode) windows apps and the ability to run MSDOS programs in a window. Oh, and Minesweeper, no more stupid MS Reversi for us!

    Man, I can just feel CANYON.MID playing through my head as I think about the coming excitement.

    --
    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
  13. Re:It is much more than DE by Skapare · · Score: 2

    ... and other stuff the average person has no clue about.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  14. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by pizzap · · Score: 2
  15. 12 Years by degeneratemonkey · · Score: 2

    I've been reading Slashdot for over 12 years now, and I still don't understand the obsession with Linux being on the desktop.

    1. Re:12 Years by bigredradio · · Score: 2

      Just wait. Next year will be the year of the Desktop!

  16. newsreaders vs. web boards (Re:Just hope th...) by sowth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When you say Slashdot (or other web boards) "works fairly well," it just shows you've never used a decent Usenet newsreader program. A threaded newsreader blows away by far even the most "advanced" web boards I've ever seen.

  17. Will tablet and other platforms rock? by bigsexyjoe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know the answer to your question. But I think there is reason to suspect that Linux on tablet will rock. If you make a tablet meant to run on Linux, you have no driver issues since you don't much upgrade tablets. Also, with Boot2Gecko running Javascript, there is great reason to suspect that it will have great compatability. I think it is clear that mobile/tablet apps will largely be made with Javascript with PhoneGap. This way, they can be Boot2Gecko and Metro compatible. They can also run well on Android and iOS.

    Desktop is so last century. In the 21st century mobile computers and entertainment center computers will rule. Desktops will just be for work and

  18. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by chrb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Want a real shock? Grab a 5-year-old version of Knoppix and boot it - it's easily just as usable. 5 years of "progress"

    Why would that be a shock? The basic design for the desktop was done by the 90s: apps in windows that get dragged around and manipulated by bars attached to each window. Some kind of status bar at the top or bottom of the screen. Everything since then has just been eye candy. The truth is that the basic desktop design works and everybody is familiar with it. There is nothing that you can do with a modern desktop (Apple, Windows, or Linux) that you couldn't have done with a Windows 2000-era desktop.

  19. Re:It is much more than DE by shikitohno · · Score: 2

    Just because the average person has no clue about something doesn't render it unimportant. The average person probably also has no clue how any number of functions, like updates, of their shiny Windows 7 or OS X machines are actually implemented, but that doesn't mean it's any less important how system tasks are carried out. This article is just sensationalist garbage. For your average person, linux will simply remain one monolithic entity like it has been to most people for ages now, "Linux." For the people who actually use it and interact with it on a day to day basis, the notion that we're close to the point where it's only a choice of DE is just laughable.

  20. Not the nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not the nerds who bring this up. It's not the real unix programmers and sysadmins. It's not the people who have been unix die-hards for 15 years (me).

    It's the johnny-come-latelys who constantly want to compare linux to consumer desktop operating systems. People from outside the open source community, or even outside the tech industry. Why? Because the consumer desktop is all they know, and they "need" some kind of benchmark comparison. To point out that linux dominates in both the server and embedded markets, and has for years, is utterly pointless. The consumer desktop is all they know and want to compare it with.

    But it hardly matters anymore. Consumer-targeted computing is quickly moving away from the traditional desktop and laptop model and towards the handheld touchscreen tablet model. In time, only professionals will have (or need) traditional desktops and laptops, and the consumer market will be almost exclusively dominated by tablets.

  21. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by sourcerror · · Score: 5, Informative

    Relevant video: link

  22. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by 0123456 · · Score: 2

    The truth is that the basic desktop design works and everybody is familiar with it.

    That's why the 'UI designers' are so busy buggering it up. It's either that or back to the dole queue on Monday morning.

  23. Had high hopes for Linux Mint 12 by pkbarbiedoll · · Score: 2

    But found two deal killers.. in general:

    1) No Power Management application. I see some tutorials on manually editing conf files to tweak power settings, but why not install DOS 6.22 while I'm at it. Ubuntu 10.04 has a Power Management tool that works well, and allows me to choose how I want my system to respond, rather than having someone else dictate power configuration that does not fit my needs.
    2) No way to add application icons to the desktop. At least not easily.
    3) No way to add/configure upper panel (that I can find).

    I tried the Gnome "2" fork MATE, but still no power management tool, however I was able to add shortcuts to the desktop (which were retained when I logged back in under Gnome 3). I couldn't find how to add a top level panel (as I have in Gnome 2), and the menu grid seems like a copy of gnome 3.

    I looked at a few screenshots of Cinnamon but it looked a lot like Gnome 3 as far as the menu grid goes. I don't want to have to type names of applications I may not recall off the top of my head. That is one reason why graphical menus exist in the first place.

  24. Just Stop. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Right, Mozilla is going to compete with Google's Android resources.

    I love Firefox, and they have one fabulous engineer working on memory leak problems, but just one (he should be managing a team by now).

    They don't have the resources to compete or out-do Android, so any resources they spend on this project will essentially be wasted.

    Here's a suggestion: allocate these resources into Mobile Firefox (is it still called 'fennec'?). Make that awesome. Make me want to run Mobile Firefox instead of Dolphin HD (a small independent browser).

    Then, and only then, will it be worthwhile to start working down the stack. Replace the runtime next, then the subsystems, then the kernel. It just might wind up being excellent. Meanwhile, Android is OSS and there's no reason to re-invent that wheel at this time.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  25. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 2
    Oh, you won't get any argument from me on that account. The basics - a task switcher, a way to list and launch programs, a file viewer, and a way to add programs to a quick-launch list, were all there back in DOSSHELL. You could even have dual-monitor goodness if you had both a vga and a hercules card.

    The funny part is that even back then you could useunreal mode to address up to 4 gigabytes of ram from DOS.

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  26. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by ilguido · · Score: 3, Informative

    WINE is a joke - it can't even run Simcity 2000 without crashing.

    Try harder: Simcity 2000 (DOS) works perfectly with DOSBOX (Linux, Win etc.), Simcity 2000 (Win95) does not work with windows Vista/7, while it runs under Wine (although with a few bugs).

    Wine 1 - 0 Windows

  27. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by couchslug · · Score: 2

    Why switch platforms when you can have multiple DEs and set up one to your liking?

    Distros exist for CONVENIENCE, they are not like Windows where you have greatly restricted choice.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  28. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 2
    No, it can't. The version of linux that android runs on is a non-compatible fork - ask Linus. He figures that eventually the two will merge, but I have my doubts. It's in Google's best interest to preserve the fork going forward.

    That's the problem with a fork - sometimes, even when you have the full source, it's so different that it's simply not worth the effort to merge back.

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  29. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by Gilmoure · · Score: 2

    Heh. Reminds me of a job posting I saw in '96, asking for a Web Master with 10+ years experience.

    --
    I drank what? -- Socrates
  30. not while performance matters by bzipitidoo · · Score: 2

    And performance will always matter. C was deliberately left unsafe because that extra 10% or so of performance gained from not checking array bounds mattered. Safety still takes a back seat to performance today, or we'd all be using SELinux or equivalent. Didn't help that MS confused the issue with Vista and Windows Genuine Advantage, mixing "safety for users" with "safety for MS against pirating users". True, many users are saddled with virus checkers that make Windows computers run very slowly for the first 15 minutes, after which the experience improves to slow. And nobody likes that. Nobody likes knowing their computer could be a lot faster if not for that necessary evil. Computers are still for the most part unable to boot up instantly, another source of complaints about the general slowness of computers. The GUI had to offer a lot to compensate users for the massive performance hit-- it's one of the few performance killers that was accepted. For that matter, the OS itself was once suspect. Were the services of an OS worth the speed hit, or was it better to run on bare metal? That's been pretty well settled in favor of the OS, particularly with parallelism and speed increases reducing the OS overhead to nearly nothing.

    So we are to trade "up" from native apps to dog slow, interpreted web based apps? Maybe the cloud will be like the GUI, offering enough compensation to be worth the loss in performance? I doubt it, especially since it's possible to have the advantages of the cloud (primarily data persistence, and more capacity) and the speeds of native apps at the same time.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  31. Re:Is the desktop still gonna suck? by Ihmhi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I should be able to find one, but it's gonna take a while. I'd say 11 years or so.

  32. Re:Mozilla should not do an OS by arose · · Score: 2

    Try comparing Chrome's addon development to the Firefox SDK. Traditional XUL addons are done at a much lower level, this does bring complexity but also power. Though not everyone needs that power, hance the SDK.

    --
    Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.