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New Avenue For MRSA 'Superbug': Pigs

smitty777 writes with news that researchers have discovered another way methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria are developing resistance to antibiotics. According to the study (abstract), the bacteria made the jump to pigs on livestock farms, developed greater resistance through the rounds of antibiotics commonly used to keep the pigs healthy, and then jumped back to humans. "The important development in the story of ST398 is its move back off the farm into humans, causing first asymptomatic carriage in that original family, and then illnesses in other Dutch residents, and then outbreaks in healthcare settings, and then movement across oceans, and then appearance in retail meat, and then infections in people who had no connection whatsoever to farming—all from an organism with a distinctive agricultural signature. That’s an important evolution, and an illustration once again that, as soon as resistance factors emerge, we really have no idea where they will spread. So it would be a good idea to take actions to keep them from emerging, or at the very least to implement surveillance that would allow us to identify them when they do."

135 comments

  1. Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by HBI · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, why was it considered ok to dump antibiotics into animal feed? It seems like total idiocy from this angle, regardless of the short term benefits.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    1. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously, why was it considered ok to dump antibiotics into animal feed? It seems like total idiocy from this angle, regardless of the short term benefits.

      Because factory farms make more money that way, duh.

      They don't give them antibiotics to treat disease. They give them antibiotics because they fatten up faster, I guess cause their immune systems atrophy so they can put more metabolic energy into growth.

      But no really, if factory farms didn't save that penny or two per hog we'd ALL be in DEEP TROUBLE then.

    2. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Next quarter's profit uber alles.

      That's it. That's all there is to it.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems like total idiocy from this angle, regardless of the short term benefits.

      It's a free market. The farmer using antibiotics to increase growth isn't the one paying the costs of those benefits. He's be a idiot not to maximize his profits. Farming is very competitive (low margins), so if you make enough mistakes you'll go bankrupt very quickly.

    4. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by BlueParrot · · Score: 4, Informative

      The risk has been known for some time, and thus the practice is mostly banned in the EU, with the exception of two compounds used in poultry feed.

      In the US it is mostly unregulated, and nearly 70% of antibiotics are used for animal feed.

      Can't say I am terribly surprised.

    5. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by slacker22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is especially true in countries where farms haven't evolved into 'super-farms'. You have the likes of dairy-farmers who are heavily exposed to the volatility which comes part-and-parcel with specialization (i.e. lack of diversification). For a small family farmer, there is limited benefit to thinking long-term. Their livelihood is tied up with next quarter's profit and they don't have the sophistication/time to be hedging exposure on futures exchanges.

    6. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I had drugs without a prescription, I would be arrested.

    7. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I nominate the ones responsible as recipients for antrax and or bombs.

      I had a friend 5 months in hospital bed after MRSA infection.

    8. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Fned · · Score: 1

      He's be a idiot not to maximize his profits.

      Which is why, if I ever get a MRSA infection, I'm suing these guys

    9. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by SydShamino · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Libertarianism cannot cope with tragedy of the commons. You know when libertarians say that positive rights are not guaranteed human rights, because they force someone else into slavery? It gets mentioned on Slashdot pretty commonly.

      Your right to live in a world where antibiotics work obliges pig farmers to lower their efficiency and lose money, because it is more cost effective to farm with antibiotics. Likewise, your right to live in a world with breathable air and survivable temperatures and arable land obliges coal factories and car manufacturers to capture their exhausts, including carbon. Libertarians would have to classify these rights as positive rights because they oblige others to take action.

      Some libertarians will say that the court system can handle this, because you can sue those that cause you demonstrable harm. But in a case like this, exactly how much money do you think each person who dies from MRSA can extract from a Dutch farm? And isn't it better to live in a world without MRSA and more government regulation than a world with MRSA and more lawsuits?

      Anyway, if the right to live in a world free of man-made and man-contributed diseases, where the temperature supports life and there is potable water to drink, is a positive right, then why the fuck do we bother with negative rights like speech and assembly at all? They are sort of meaningless when we're all dead. We all should have standing to take action when the commons could be violated, and the way we do that is through government regulation.

      Sorry for a rant on the pointlessness of negative rights without positive rights, but I think that's why it was considered ok to dump antibiotics into animal feed.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    10. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Seriously, why was it considered ok to dump antibiotics into animal feed? It seems like total idiocy from this angle, regardless of the short term benefits.

      Farmers just don't understand the issue. I heard an interview with a representative of some group of farmers discussing this issue last year. He was defending the use of antibiotics for "growth promotin" (sic) because they only used a low dose! Of course high doses may have their problems also (if it would allow some to get to the human food supply), but he did not seem to understand that using low doses (presumably somewhat inconsistently administered through the animal feed) could lead to resistence in bacteria.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    11. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Informative

      Seriously, why was it considered ok to dump antibiotics into animal feed? It seems like total idiocy from this angle, regardless of the short term benefits.

      One reason I became a vegetarian was because I learned about all the antibiotics in Pork/Beef/Poultry. I suffered severe Streptococcus infections in the respiratory system. When learning I was effectively on Antibotics, constantly, due to my diet, thus prescription antibiotics were having no observable effect, I realized I was fighting Streptococcus which was already resistant, thus I was getting these painful and long duration infections.

      Understand this: Antibiotics are targeted toxins, most likely to have a greater effect upon certain organisims, while there would be some collateral effect upon the host, including degradation of the immune system.

      After about 2 years without antibiotic-laden foods I found I stave off these infections more effectively and when I have them the duration is significantly decreased.

      Keeping like livestock (or plants) in a dense concentration provides an ideal breeding ground for organisms to prey upon them, further, to mutate as the turnover can be far more rapid than in the wild. Add to that antibiotics and you have the ideal incubator for super-bugs. Victims of our own way of production. Won't get better with bigger factory farms, either, it's a cycle which builds upon itself.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    12. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by similar_name · · Score: 2

      This is especially true in countries where farms haven't evolved into 'super-farms'.

      That doesn't sound right.

    13. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

      That's one of the reasons I gave up meat 12 years ago. The allowances for turning "animal" into "food" are so absurd and frankly disgusting that I went cold ... uh... tofu?

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    14. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by fred911 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "..I would be arrested."

      No you wouldn't. You can buy many prescription antibiotics without a prescription at your local pet store. Sometime look at what is sold over the counter, in the fish section. Larger quantities can be found farm supply stores.
        It's the same stuff with "not for human consumption" labels.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    15. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      low dose don't cause mutations. The 'normal' bugs produce and overwhelm the fewer mutated bugs.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    16. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Probably the same king of idiocy that takes when the agenda center article at face value.

      Hey, look at that, the person is also selling a book promoting this same idea. What a coincidence!

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    17. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by geekoid · · Score: 2

      This wasn't in the US, it was in the Netherlands.

      This topic is important, please read the RTFA.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    18. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      It's considered ok because there isn't any real scientific evidence there is an issue. And it's been studied since at least 1990.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    19. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      That's one of the reasons I gave up meat 12 years ago. The allowances for turning "animal" into "food" are so absurd and frankly disgusting that I went cold ... uh... tofu?

      The next trick is keeping a fair amount of Organic in your diet, so you don't have concentrations of some ag-chemicals. Nothing presently warning they are uber bad, but I'm not taking chances.

      A great example of how organisms which prey upon a specific host prosper is the Phylloxera epidemic in Napa Valley of California. Lots of vines in close proximity is heaven for the little fly, which damages roots and makes the vines vulernable to fungal infections, which eventually kill the vine. Driving past an affected vinyard the circles of dead or removed vines are easy to spot.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    20. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by izomiac · · Score: 2

      A human needs a prescription for most of these antibiotics, in part due to side effects, but also to slow down bacterial resistance. I'm still shocked that an animal doesn't require a similar prescription from a veterinarian for exactly the same reasons. It's not a free market if someone has the law specifically made in their favor...

    21. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's considered ok because there isn't any real scientific evidence there is an issue. And it's been studied since at least 1990.

      Do you want to cite some of those studies to back up your claim? A quick Pubmed search turns up a whole lot of papers indicating that the use of antibiotics in animal feed is a major contributor the rise of resistant strains.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    22. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by misexistentialist · · Score: 2

      And isn't it better to live in a world without MRSA and more government regulation than a world with MRSA and more lawsuits?

      Though we'll probably end up with MRSA and more regulations (and probably immunity from lawsuits). Government officials didn't give farmers an exception to antibiotic prescription regulations because of political philosophy: they did it for a cut of the profit.

    23. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume libertarians would keep the right to form a corporation to protect yourself.

      In a libertarian world, the owners of the farm rot in jail for murder and lose their homes. A corporation is also a positive right, after all.

      Don't you think that's better than the farm being out a little cash, as it would be now?

    24. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      You've just made a good argument why farming should not be a free market. I wonder if you realize that.

    25. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Sulphur · · Score: 2

      That's one of the reasons I gave up meat 12 years ago. The allowances for turning "animal" into "food" are so absurd and frankly disgusting that I went cold ... uh... tofu?

      Tofurky.

    26. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

      We all should have standing to take action when the commons could be violated, and the way we do that is through government regulation.

      I'm not a libertarian purist, so I'll agree that a theoretical pure libertarian state would have a problem handling this sort of case. But let's look at the real world, where we are spending billions of dollars employing ten of thousands of people in the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Agriculture, the Office of the Surgeon General, and who knows how many other bureaucracies at the federal and state level, all supposedly devoted to protecting us from health threats of this very sort. And yet, here we are.

      What does that tell you about the ways in which government regulation, which often sounds great in theory, actually works in the real world?

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    27. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Nursie · · Score: 1

      "What does that tell you about the ways in which government regulation, which often sounds great in theory, actually works in the real world?"

      It tells you their hands are tied because of free market derp.

      That's what it tells you.

    28. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's considered ok because there isn't any real scientific evidence there is an issue. And it's been studied since at least 1990.

      Do you want to cite some of those studies to back up your claim? A quick Pubmed search turns up a whole lot of papers indicating that the use of antibiotics in animal feed is a major contributor the rise of resistant strains.

      And a hush settled over the thread, as all fell silent.

    29. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said.

    30. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hint. When something seems completely stupid and goes against common sense as you see it...

      The answer to why? is always.... Money.

    31. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a vegetarian as well, but are there really measurable contents of antibiotics in the food? I'd certainly point to an overall more healthy nutrition as the source of your improved health, if asked.

    32. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by oursland · · Score: 1

      This isn't new and it most definitely existed and persists in the US, if not possibly started here. Here's an article from 2008 documenting 70% of pigs in Iowa and Illinois testing positive with MRSA: http://blog.seattlepi.com/secretingredients/2008/06/04/first-study-finds-mrsa-in-u-s-pigs-and-farmers-u-k-reports-3-patients-sickened-with-the-bacterium-from-eating-pork-only/
      Dr. Tara Smith, an assistant professor at University of Iowa, was interviewed for that article; note that she's a coauthor of the paper the OP links to.

      This topic is important so please read up on the facts, not just the first article and skipping the abstract and second article.

    33. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      It depends where you are. If I lived in the US, with its lax standards of food safety and animal welfare, I'd be vegetarian too.

      Another poster recommended eating organic foods. Yeah. Handy hint - if you're going to eat organic vegetables, make sure you wash and peel them carefully, and give them a good boil. Oh, and use hand sanitiser.

      The organic bit is pretty disgusting too. I've shovelled tons of it on the farm.

    34. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you've never heard of biological evolution and natural selection, which mean that antibiotic resistance is darn near inevitable in an environment with ample exposure of bacteria to antibiotics. The lesson should be: use this stuff sparingly and save it mainly for human medical use or specific agricultural illnesses, not dump it routinely in vast quantities into feed.

    35. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by mikael · · Score: 3, Informative

      Private Eye have been saying this for at least the past decade, but no-one really wanted to know.

      Pumping animals full of antibiotics mean that they divert less internal biological resources like protein and fat to fighting infections, and bulk up instead. But those antibiotics just encourage the evolution of resistant bacteria that can survive in those conditions.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    36. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

      That's one of the reasons I gave up meat 12 years ago. The allowances for turning "animal" into "food" are so absurd and frankly disgusting that I went cold ... uh... tofu?

      Tofurky.

      niiiice

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    37. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by arisvega · · Score: 1

      they divert less internal biological resources like protein and fat to fighting infections, and bulk up instead

      It is not even that complicated: many farmers just pump them with antibiotics preemptively (so they don't get sick, especially with milk-yielding cows)

      A biochemist ladyfriend of mine tells me that TFA is not any breaking news: bacteria hopping on other environments and making a comeback as a more resistant strain is something that happens all the time, and there are numerous publication about it. Furthermore, hospitals are known to have their own unique strains thriving around so there is a possibility, however small, that one actually can contract something from a hospital.

      --
      The three laws of thermodynamics:(1) You can't win. (2) You can't break even. (3) You can't even quit.
    38. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Seriously, why was it considered ok to dump antibiotics into animal feed? It seems like total idiocy from this angle, regardless of the short term benefits.

      That's an easy one, to counteract all the antibiotics being dumped into human beings. T,FTFY.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    39. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The free market has never had a solution for dealing with externalities. That's all this is. It's no different than pollution, over-consumption of resources or any other externality that we've accepted the need to regulate. Regulation or, at least, legal liability for the consequences of their actions is the only course of action that will curb this practice.

    40. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We also feed the animals a diet that is not healthy and causes infections, but that's where antibiotics comes to the rescue.

    41. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who/what is private eye? thanks

    42. Re:Who was the idiot who just let this happen? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      low dose don't cause mutations. The 'normal' bugs produce and overwhelm the fewer mutated bugs.

      Low doses don't cause mutations? That's why there is no research on how low doses cause mutations and resistance

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  2. I hate MRSA, but I love pig derivatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sausage,
    Baby Back Ribs,
    Scrapple,
    Baloney,
    Capicola,
    Pork Fried Rice,
    and Bacon

    Thus MRSA is an acceptable risk

  3. Re:thanks meat eaters! by TheReaperD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We can be meat eaters and still be alarmed about the health and quality of the food supply. Being a vegetarian/vegan has nothing to do with it. There are serious concerns about our grain, vegetable and fruit supplies as well between pesticides, GMOs and processed foods. Quit sticking your nose to the sky and actually look at the whole problem.

    --
    "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
  4. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Stick your finger in the mouth and feel the meat ripping teeth.

  5. "We Don't Need No Steenkin' Scientists." - Bad Guy by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 2

    I half joke that all the hub-bub over the bird-flu research papers being released is unnecessary - all any 'terrorist' has to do to get a 'superbug' is to get involved in any chicken farm. (Or pig farm.)

    And no, small-scale farms show no evidence of being any less likely to reduce chances of 'growing' and spreading disease. Keeping a bunch of animals in confinement is asking for it. Period.

  6. Re:thanks meat eaters! by tidepool · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shit, I hit the wrong mod button; Apologies! So , I am commenting on your post, of which I tried to mod 'insightful', and instead, erasing my mod of 'redundant' in the process.

    Cheers!

  7. Is there anything pork doesn't make better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also, take my wife, please.

  8. Political solutions by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 5, Funny

    Authoritarian Left  : Antibiotics in animal feed increase yields thus benefiting the proletariat.

    Authoritarian Right : Antibiotics in animal feed increase yields thus benefiting the shareholders.

    Libertarian Left    : If the superbug kills you then you can sue the farmer in court.

    Libertarian Right   : If the superbug kills you then you can sue the pathogen in court.

    1. Re:Political solutions by jhoegl · · Score: 2

      I dunno... if I die... Im suing everyone!

      Hmmm... something seems wrong with this plan, but I cant put my finger on it. I must be one of those people that modded you "Interesting".

  9. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    the modern human is 'evolved to eat meat'

    FTFY.

  10. Sexy Sexy Pigs by kidsizedcoffin · · Score: 2

    I blame the animal lovers. Hands off the pigs.

  11. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    please remind me again how the modern human is 'designed to eat meat'

    we have eyes on the front of our head and incisor teeth because we are predators.

  12. Re:thanks meat eaters! by sribe · · Score: 0

    please remind me again how the modern human is 'designed to eat meat', and how 'natural' meat is, and how vegetarians suffer from various delusions and alarmist theories about the health and quality of the food supply.

    Nah, I'd rather just remind you that you're a self-righteous fucking moron.

  13. I like by no-body · · Score: 1

    the "keeping healthy" phrase in connection with animal feed.

    Story is that continuous small amounts of antibiotics in animal feed are causing increased growth in animals.
    (told verbally by a farmer relative I know) Internet search comes up with:

    Quote from: http://www.udel.edu/chem/C465/senior/fall97/feed/present.html

    "Antibiotics have been used in animal feed for about 50 years ever since the discovery not only as an anti-microbial agent, but also as a growth-promoting agent and improvement in performance. Tetracyclines, penicillin, streptomycin and bactrican soon began to be common additives in feed for livestock and poultry."

    and:

    " In chicken feed, for example, tetracycline and penicillin show substantial improvement in egg production, feed efficiency and hatchability, but no significant effect on mortality."

    And yeah, the loosing jobs argument again further down in that. Reverse the argument, do something unwise, create jobs and buy medical services stock.

    1. Re:I like by Uncle_Meataxe · · Score: 2

      "Antibiotics have been used in animal feed for about 50 years ever since the discovery not only as an anti-microbial agent, but also as a growth-promoting agent and improvement in performance...."

      The best way to select for antibiotic resistant bugs (on humans or any other animal) is to continually subject them to an antibiotic-filled environment (hospitals and farms). The story of resistant bacteria jumping from host to host, from farm to people vice versa, across the ocean, etc. doesn't seem particularly surprising. There are plenty of examples of bacteria & viruses moving between species. And, with global trade and travel, it's just a matter of time before diseases spread all over.

      Antibiotics are like pesticides for the body. There are costs and benefits. Integrated pest management says that you should not prophylactically spray pesticides just in case you might get pests. You need to know whether you have economically damaging levels of the pest. Indiscriminate spraying leads to resistant insect pests or plant pathogens. Likewise, it's not wise to treat any animal with antibiotics without diagnosis of a disease. There might be short term gains but in the long run, you and everyone else loses with resistant pests...

       

  14. Re:thanks meat eaters! by medv4380 · · Score: 1, Informative

    Humans are Omnivores for a reason. Meat eaters are healthier then vegetarians because it is overly complex to match the incomplete proteins in plants all the time. If we were intended to eat just vegetables we would have multiple stomachs like cattle do so that we'd be able to get those vitamins and proteins easier. A good number of Primates eat meat as well for the same reason. The Illusion that Vegetarians are "healthier" is because they typically are more "health conscious" and go to the doctor frequently, watch their weight, and all the other hypochondriac things they have to do.

  15. Re:"We Don't Need No Steenkin' Scientists." - Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Keeping a bunch of animals in confinement is asking for it. Period.

    The obvious answer is to slaughter all animals currently in confinement, clean and eat the carcasses, and replace them all with new animals. Problem solved.

  16. Re:thanks meat eaters! by NIN1385 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Anyone not aware of the risks GMO's are posing on society should really do some reading. The scientists that are developing these seeds and pesticides wont even go near them because there is no long-term research on what risks they could offer 10 or 20 years from now. Scarey shit.

    --

    If carrots got you drunk, rabbits would be fucked up. - Comedian Mitch Hedberg R.I.P. 03/30/68-2/24/05
  17. Re:thanks meat eaters! by medv4380 · · Score: 0

    Primates have binocular vision so they have depth perception so they can jump from tree to tree. Eyes in front is not because we are an evolved predator, but because we evolved from Primates.

  18. Re:thanks meat eaters! by tomhath · · Score: 2

    please remind me again how the modern human is 'designed to eat meat', and how 'natural' meat is

    Here's a pretty good article on the subject.

  19. Re:thanks meat eaters! by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 4, Interesting

    pesticides, GMOs and processed foods

    Processed foods I'll give you. People really should move back to whole foods, preferably vegetables, in place of highly processed grains and sugars. Pesticides have their place. There's a lot to be said for moving more toward IPM strategies than we currently have, sure, but they are a necessary evil. Heck, even plants produce their own pesticides. They don't make those secondary metabolites for the fun of it. And it's funny that you mention GE crops as a problem in the same sentence as pesticides, considering the effects they've had on pesticide usage. There's plenty of criticisms to make about how people eat and how food is grown. Processed foods are one. Monoculture & lack of biodiversity, over-fertilization & run-off, water scarcity & depleting aquifers, ect. would be much better practices to gripe about, and issues like peak phosphorus, declining agricultural research, and agriculture in the face of climatic issues are also worth considering. Pesticides and especially biotechnology (in and of themselves anyway) are not...not that pesticide use shouldn't be reduced where possible.

  20. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Mr0bvious · · Score: 1

    Vegetarians "healthier"?

    This is in direct contradiction of all vegetarians I know - they are all slim and look healthy from a distance, but they lack energy, become ill easily and just seem under nourished.

    I think the term healthier is being use in a very subjective manner these days...

    --
    Never happened. True story.
  21. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Primates have binocular vision so they have depth perception so they can jump from tree to tree.

    It may help but it's not at all necessary. Squirrels and birds also need depth perception but they achieve it through motion parallax among other cues.

  22. Re:thanks meat eaters! by BlueParrot · · Score: 2

    The GP actually has a point even though he fails horribly to put it forward in any constructive manner. The argument is that keeping animals for food almost inevitably results in them being more likely to contract diseases due to living in closer proximity to one another. Furthermore, because humans handle these animals frequently, the risk that a new and nasty pathogen can jump from animals to humans increases. While excluding animal products from our food chain would not completely eliminate the risk of infections ( there are bacteria that can attack both plants and animals ) , it would drastically reduce the risk of animal-human transmission, and also reduce the risk of relatively benign pathogens mutating in animal carriers and then jumping back to humans.

    This is particularly beneficial for illnesses that are expensive or difficult to treat, because it would probably not be economical to try to eradicate them from farm animals, but if that infection vector was eliminated, one could almost eradicate the disease from human populations by making sure to treat or vaccinate the humans.

    An illness that is of particular concern to many researchers is the flu virus. These viruses can infect many livestock animals, such as pigs and birds, and is also very contagious and difficult to treat. We also know that flue viruses have killed very many people in the past. In some cases these have been epidemic outbreaks ( like teh Spanish flu ) , but even the regular seasonal flu kills quite a lot of people every year. Unfortunately many of these outbreaks originate in poorer countries in south east Asia, where poultry is often kept in very poor conditions, and with people living close to the animals. Convincing them to go vegetarian would mildly speaking be "challenging".

  23. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 2

    That is an outdated thought process that lost all credibility before bell-bottoms did. Humans can synthesize all of our protein requirements as long as we get the basic amino acids. Tofu and quinoa are both complete proteins, and you'll find that most, if not all, vegetarians eat both of those. With a simple mix of rice, bread, and legumes (which you're eating as a vegetarian) you're going to get all your aminos. You don't have to plan it at all nor do you have to "blend" proteins to get them all in one meal. Just don't eat white rice every day, every meal and you'll be fine.

    I eat a vegan diet and I'm in the best health of my life. I lead a very active lifestyle -- I bike to work, scuba dive, teach spin classes, and work out regularly. (I'm known as one of the tougher spin instructors.) I go to the doctor about once a year to get a checkup.

    I get sick about once a year. It manifests as sniffles and goes away in about a week. Of course, that may be a factor of exercising regularly, having kids that went through daycare, being a Y member, and swimming in the ocean for fun.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  24. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you miss the word Illusion in his statement?

  25. The Qur'an is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Stay away from pigs.

    1. Re:The Qur'an is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like pigs. Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals. (Sir Winston Churchill)

  26. Re:thanks meat eaters! by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 4, Informative

    Anyone not aware of the risks GMO's are posing on society should really do some reading.

    Anyone who bought into the fearmongering and often times outright lies of the anti-GE campaign should do some reading.

    The scientists that are developing these seeds and pesticides wont even go near them because there is no long-term research on what risks they could offer 10 or 20 years from now.

    Funny, I've spoken with scientists who do just that. I didn't notice them eating any differently than anyone else. I've transformed plants before. I have no problem eating genetically engineered food. I do it all the time.

    And there has been long term research (unless you define long term as X+5 so you can always keep moving that goalpost). Darnedest thing is though, what hasn't been done is for someone to propose a plausible mechanism as to why GE crops would be dangerous. We know the genes inserted (cry genes, epsps, bar, nptII, PRSV/CMV coat protein genes) are safe, but for all the cries of 'what might happen' no one has explained what in GE crops allegedly hurts you, how it is produced, its mode of action, ect. I suppose GE crops could kill us all 20 years down the road, but only in the same sense that the smallpox vaccine could do the same thing, or that there could be an invisible heatless dragon in my garage waiting to eat me. After so much study has been done, you can only play the appeal to ignorance card for so long, then the burden of proof shifts to the people believing that to prove it.

    Scarey shit.

    What's scary is that agriculture is staring down an increasing population, global climate change, increasing energy costs, peak phosphorus, increasing pressure on fresh water resources, evolving pests and pathogens, desertification, deforestation, greater demand for animal protein, and agriculture has to take care l that without expanding the amount of land under the plow, and we've got people having not based in science blanket opposition to what will probably go down as the most significant breakthrough in plant improvement since unraveling Mendelian genetics. Now THAT is scary.

  27. Re:"We Don't Need No Steenkin' Scientists." - Bad by geekoid · · Score: 1

    No it is not. Period.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  28. Re:thanks meat eaters! by geekoid · · Score: 1

    We are design to get fats and protien from meat.

    I'm not sure why you would think otherwise.

    And to the best of my knowledge, meat is natural. I'm not familiar with non meat mammals, so I would call meat natural.

    "and how vegetarians suffer from various delusions and alarmist theories about the health and quality of the food supply."
    this has nithing to do with the other two issue; however, I have never heard a vegetarian state a sane theory about the health and quality of the food supply.
    And the person who wrote this book is drawing clearly biased conclusion and basing her statement on the flimsiest of correlations.

    SO stop accepting things because the agree with your bias, and learn to understand scientific studies on this issue.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  29. Be careful by yog · · Score: 3, Informative

    Wash your hands after handling meat, wash all the implements and counter tops that may come into contact with raw meat. Cook the meat well.

    Be careful with restaurants; to minimize your chances of exposure, just say no to eating out unless you can't avoid it. Once in a while is OK but several times a week is a good way to pick something up, if not MRSA then hep-C or some other nasty microbe that the waiter carried to your plate from someone else's plate. If you don't see the waiters wash their hands after taking your plates away, then you can bet they didn't wash their hands after taking the previous customer's plates either. When the water boy comes over to refill your glass, hand it to him by the rim, so he's forced to pick it up by the bottom. Use a straw.

    And stay out of hospitals. Those places can make you sick. MRSA is one nasty infection that you don't want to get, but there are others as well. Basically it's a rather closed environment full of sick people, and also full of well people carrying the germs from one sick person to another, and your life may depend on how well they washed and sanitized their hands before touching you.

    This may seem kind of paranoid, but we live in an increasingly crowded and mobile world where a nasty little microbe in some little corner of the globe can make its way into your soup literally days or hours later.

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    1. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Today u get ecoli from cookies and listeria from cantaloupes.
      PR Wins the battle in human waste disposal business
      What is sludge?

    2. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This may seem kind of paranoid, but we live in an increasingly crowded and mobile world where a nasty little microbe in some little corner of the globe can make its way into your soup literally days or hours later.

      And how's that different than what has been happening for thousand of years, so far?
      At a certain point in the past, people had to sleep, eg. in a cave, hugged with all their family and more, at lifelong term. What did we say about germs?

      Now, go and check some statistics about:
      * road/transportation accidents
      * industrial accidents
      * home accidents
      * diseases overall
      * hep-c
      * MRSA
      Do you get the picture?

  30. Re:thanks meat eaters! by geekoid · · Score: 2

    Sorry, I know scientists who work in that field, and you are full of shit.

    Please stop. Just.. stop.
    You people either making shit up, or reading something on "Mypersonalechochamber.com" are harming real research. You create bad data which leads to bad policy decisions.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  31. Re:thanks meat eaters! by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Pesticide we use are far safer the not using pesticides.

    I have yet to find some who thing we should stop to have even rudimentary knowledge of things like half-life, dosage, absorption. That is the most BASIC information you should have before forming an opinion.

    But , you know, that's hard. SO we will continue to march along with opinion based on books in the 70s that had no science behind them.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  32. Re:thanks meat eaters! by geekoid · · Score: 1

    true. One big eye could also be used, as long as the internals were separated.

    Note: even people with one eye have some depth perception.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  33. Re:thanks meat eaters! by geekoid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You can actually be a perfectly healthy vegetarian; but you need to be smart and knowledgable about your diet.

    Jack la Lane was a vegetarian, and who could probably kick most people ass, and rarely got sick.
    He was intelligent about how he ate, and he exercised every day.

    Most vegetarians just eat anything as long as it's not meat,and don'r exercise.

    Oh, he did start eating meat when he was around 65, or so. There wasn't any other way to get certain fats an elderly person needs. Once again, he was smart about his diet.

    I am not a vegetarian, but I would like to see people pull back on meat portions. Cause there is a difference between eating meat, and eating a pound or more of meat a day.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  34. FUD to hawk her book. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Nothing more.

    A book where she conviently ignors the fact that if this was true, superbug would be PIGS AND COWS.
    Her book draws several correlations to gether, does NOTHING to lok at causation, ignores anything that is counter to her claim, tells scary stories.;however it demonstrates nothing.

    All this for her over arching goal to end industrial ag.

    Actual well done scientific studies have show it priparily comes from hospitals, and to a lesser extent peopel not complete there antibiotic treatment.

    IN this case:
    "and their friends all did for a living, and received the answer that they were all pig farmers."

    That is her big piece of evidences. As if the pig couldn't have got it from a person, or they couldn't have gotten in form a non immediate family matter.
    This is typical of her 'evidence' . When ever question about her evidence, ot question about other paths she take the cop out:
    "I'm just a journalist and report what I find."
      Curiously enough, she doesn't seem to take that stance when trying to bolster the evidence(lack of) to her support her agenda.

    This is a serious issue, and issue that we should be putting more money to get a better idea of what exactly going on,ass wipes like this twist it to their own agenda, and they should be shunned. They cause a misdirection in the public and that leads to bad policy decisions.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  35. Re:thanks meat eaters! by vux984 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    . I lead a very active lifestyle -- I bike to work, scuba dive, teach spin classes, and work out regularly. (I'm known as one of the tougher spin instructors.) I go to the doctor about once a year to get a checkup.

    And this is why you are healthy.

    I eat a vegan diet

    Not this.

    Granted your diet likely involves not loading up on potato chips, and twinkies every day... so a "healty diet" is important. But it doesn't need to be "vegan" to be "healthy".

  36. Re:thanks meat eaters! by medv4380 · · Score: 1

    Jack la Lane is smart about it but eating fish disqualifies you as a vegetarian unless your Asian. For some reason Asians don't believe fish is a meat, I've never understood why.

  37. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your use of the word "shit" (twice) pretty much ensures nobody will take you seriously. If you have facts to back up your argument please present them, otherwise you come across as a kook.

  38. so inventing super MRSA doesnt matter by decora · · Score: 1

    ah. i see. thanks for reminding me that i am a stupid vegetarian, and that super MRSA is not, in fact, related to the fact that people eat pork when it is entirely unnecessary.

    by the way, if there is something wrong with the food supply, then perhaps restaurants and grocery stores could stop throwing it out when its perfectly good to eat, . . . or perhaps the government could stop paying farmers to not grow things. and maybe most of food costs , if they were not related to packaging , marketing, reprocessing, re-reprocessing, value added, etc,..... until those things happen, i am not sure i will ever be convinced there is a 'food shortage'.

    1. Re:so inventing super MRSA doesnt matter by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      by the way, if there is something wrong with the food supply, then perhaps restaurants and grocery stores could stop throwing it out when its perfectly good to eat, . . . or perhaps the government could stop paying farmers to not grow things. and maybe most of food costs , if they were not related to packaging , marketing, reprocessing, re-reprocessing, value added, etc,..... until those things happen, i am not sure i will ever be convinced there is a 'food shortage'.

      So a bunch of rich people don't bother to take a "doggy bag" home when they eat at the restaurants near your house, and from that you infer that U.S. farmers can produce and transport enough food to feed the entire world? And you think the reason people starve is because processing, packaging, marketing, and advertising costs have driven up the cost of a box of Hot Pockets too high?

      I can see why you're afraid of science ... it's full of logic!

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
  39. you just invented super MRSA, which makes you by decora · · Score: 1

    what? hey, you might bring about the end of human civilization becasue 'you dont like tofu', or 'pork tastes great', but at least you arent a self righteous fucking moron

  40. because bird flu and super MRSA by decora · · Score: 0

    and a host of other horrific diseases that have killed millions of people are directly related to the fact that humans eat meat when it is, in fact, not necessary to sustain life.

    1. Re:because bird flu and super MRSA by PCM2 · · Score: 2

      and a host of other horrific diseases that have killed millions of people are directly related to the fact that humans eat meat when it is, in fact, not necessary to sustain life.

      I'm sorry, but you don't know enough about MRSA, influenza, antibiotics, or disease to be able to make such a claim.

      There are people who study medicine and there are people who read books they buy at the supermarket. The two activities aren't even remotely the same thing.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    2. Re:because bird flu and super MRSA by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      it may surprise you to discover many who study medicine do not study nutrition (or it may not). these days, the medical curriculum emphasizes drugs and procedures much more heavily than nutrition. in some programs, a single, 8-week class in nutrition is all that's required to get a doctoral degree in medicine.

      while gp may be going off the deep end about horrific diseases (or, again, maybe not), the statement about humans not needing to eat meat to sustain life is incontrovertibly true. it only takes one living vegetarian to prove this.

  41. How swine flu ... by PPH · · Score: 1
    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:How swine flu ... by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      "Mmm, future bacon!"

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  42. Jews got it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Jews had the right idea all along. If we didn't eat/farm pigs then this wouldn't be happening. The problem is that Pigs are Physiologically too similar to Humans, so when you eat Pig products, physiologically, it is not too dissimilar from eating a human. A human and a pig would probably taste the same given the same diet.

  43. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science as a Candle in the Dark

  44. Re:thanks meat eaters! by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 2

    Yeah, that's true too. There are bunches of regulations on how long before harvest you can spray for any given pesticide, and by the time you eat it, the amount left over isn't something I'd worry about. When people complain about pesticides, they rarely take that into consideration (and by rarely I mean I haven't actually seen it happen yet). It's always nice to minimize inputs if you can do so while keeping the output constant (especially if you're a farmer and those sprays are coming out of your bottom line), but unless you're in some country where the oversight is totally crap, the food you get is perfectly safe. I like those 'Dirty Dozen' lists where they compare produce then say which has the most residues without putting it into perspective. It'd be like having a group of world class runners race then calling the ones who come in last slow, even if they're faster than 99.9% of the population.

    And that crops grown with pesticides are safer than without is more true than most people realize. Not just ensuring against crop failure due to insect damage, but in the replacement of natural pesticides. Most plants don't want you eating them (with the exception of their fruits of course), so they evolved defense strategies for their leaves, roots, stems, and seeds. When humans started cultivating plants, we also selected for those that tasted better. The reason these plants tasted better was because they had lower levels of chemical defenses, which made them better for consumption, but also put them at greater risk of being attacked by insects and created the need for pesticides. I'd choose a plant without high natural pesticides sprayed with synthetic ones over a plant with high levels of the natural ones any day. It'd be safer, and taste better too. Even now, I'm pretty sure you're still getting more of these natural pesticides than you do residues from produce. Though for most of the people complaining about pesticides, the appeal to nature card circumvents than inconvenient issue.

    But anyway, it does grind my nerves that there are so many people who wouldn't know a potato plant from a soybean, yet still go on about all these evil agriculturists with their this and their that and ect. But they've got it all figured out because they watched Food, Inc. Ugh.

  45. Like I've always said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't deal with pigs without a lawyer.

  46. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe because they are Catholic Asians? I've never figured that out, either.

  47. Re:thanks meat eaters! by MisterSquid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Darnedest thing is though, what hasn't been done is for someone to propose a plausible mechanism as to why GE crops would be dangerous.

    You're fail to understand what drives some scientists to adhere to the principal of least harm.

    If there are possible adverse, irreversible effects of human activity on our ecosystem, and the state of our knowledge is such that we can as a species initiate such effects without understanding how they manifest, then one school of thought is to halt human intervention/activity in those potentially sensitive shared domains.

    Your shouting at length to "explain how this harm may come about" when we do not have the technical understanding about how such harms may come about is, despite your education and rational abilities, stupidity in action.

    The moral of the story here is there are things we don't know that can cause great irreversible harm and that regulating/preventing activity in certain circumstances can avoid these harms.

    --
    blog
  48. Re:thanks meat eaters! by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    it's just technology dude

    GMO can do all sorts of good and evil things. good things like grow in the desert or increase vitamin A yield. bad things like require pesticide use or unintentionally mess with ecosystems

    but what they can't do is poison you or give you cooties. it's just technology. technology like metalworking: it can used to make better harvesters, or better guns. or chemical engineering: mass produce aspirin, or mass produce phosgene

    standing against the technology doesn't mean you stand just against the bad the technology does, it also means you stand against the good it does

    so stop standing against technological progress. just stand against the bad things people can do with technological progress. and celebrate the good things they can do with technological progress

    your kind of thinking currently, it speaks of ignorance of science and fear of science. it doesn't mean anything except that you are like those fools who don't vaccinate their children for fear of autism or the tribesmen who think a camera picture takes a piece of your soul: you don't understand it, so you fear it. you don't understand DNA, so your position is simply the position of fear and ignorance

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  49. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Nursie · · Score: 1

    "but what they can't do is poison you or give you cooties."

    Uh, why not?

    Splicing in gene sequences from various places, how the hell can you say that this stuff won't poison you? That reads like unscientific garbage to me.

    There's no need to fear this stuff like th epost you replied to, but there's every need to research it properly and make sure that modification X doesn't also introduce slow-acting carcinogen Y into your magic desert-growing vitamin-A wheat.

    Yes, there are a lot of luddites and plain liars out there when you talk about GMO. There are others like me who are genuinely concerned about this stuff having unintended consequences and genetic drift into non-GMO crops or even wild populations. Not to mention that the actions of Monsanto in this area have been utterly despicable, but that's less to do with the tech and more to do with corporate ethics.

  50. Fuck it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I may be quite drunk, but I know in my heart that I'm right. This is a thermodynamic phenomenon. You don't know when/how/how long it will take for the bug to make a leap, but IT WILL. There really is no safe method. Just stopgaps. Good luck, Humanity.

  51. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Nursie · · Score: 1

    Just to clear up my own use of language here, by -

    "how the hell can you say that this stuff won't poison you?"

    I meant -

    "how the hell can you say that this stuff can't poison you?"

    Because the meaning I was trying to convey was that it's silly to say it can't poison you, unless there's some magic going on that I don't know about, I'm sure it could if genes for belladonna toxin generation were put into a food crop, to give a silly example.

  52. The Solution: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of eating pigs (which is discouraged in the Bible because supposedly they carry nasty diseases and bacteria), we should all just eat cans of beans. Bush makes a nice vegetarian version, and Heinz makes an excellent vegetarian (but British) version. All we need in addition to that is maybe some oil (for fat), a multivitamin, lots of water, and some B12 (which is the main reason we eat animals).

    A nice side effect of eating the same food every day is that we will also tend to not get very fat as most normal people get sick of eating the same crap every day.

  53. Re:thanks meat eaters! by VoidCrow · · Score: 2

    The other school of thought looks at the social and political consequences of putting the power to genetically engineer crops in the hands of organisations like Monsanto. I'm in support of research into this area, but the prospect of widespread deployment makes me rather nervous.

  54. This is why antibiotics are dangerous by EmagGeek · · Score: 2

    Especially when we pump our livestock full of them whether they need it or not. It's a breeding ground for drug-resistant bacteria.

    It also makes the species weaker because sick and defective animals don't die off, and instead are used to procreate offspring.

    It's not even a political issue. It's just common sense.

  55. Re:thanks meat eaters! by nbauman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Darnedest thing is though, what hasn't been done is for someone to propose a plausible mechanism as to why GE crops would be dangerous. We know the genes inserted (cry genes, epsps, bar, nptII, PRSV/CMV coat protein genes) are safe, but for all the cries of 'what might happen' no one has explained what in GE crops allegedly hurts you, how it is produced, its mode of action, ect.

    Actually there is a mechanism. One of the big companies tried to insert a gene into brazil nuts (either BT or herbicide resistance) and found out that it produced an unexpected immune response because of the way the protein was folded. They abandoned the project, and wrote an article about it in the New England Journal of Medicine, which I read. That's the poster child of the anti-GM movement.

    I'm not particularly worried about GM food. I eat GM cornflakes every day (as I found out afterwards). I couldn't avoid GM food if I wanted to. And I do get annoyed when I see the truly stupid arguments against GM food by political science majors who never took a biology course.

    But give the critics their due. We in the US turned our entire corn and soybean production into GM crops without notifying consumers about it, and without letting them make their own decisions as consumers who supposedly rule this wonderful free market. There was no labeling and food processors weren't even allowed to sell their food as GM-free for years. Monsanto may believe in a lot of things but they certainly don't believe in a free market.

    You can't even get GM-free food in this country any more because the GM strains have contaminated everything else, and when the food companies try to sell grains to Europe, where there are restrictive laws, they're forced to go to the international trade commission and ask (or rather demand) that they be allowed to define food with no more than 1%, or 0.1% (or whatever) GM food as GM-free.

    You believe in science? The scientific method says that you have to take your hypotheses and beliefs, and subject them to confirmation in the real world. If you believe that GM food is safe, you have to prove it with data. That's not as easy as you make it out to be. It's not enough to feed a hundred mice for 6 months and see if any of them keels over. It's not even enough to feed 300 million Americans GM corn and soybeans for 20 years and see if any of them keels over, as we did. It is actually impossible to prove generically that GM food is safe. You have to take each specific food.

    Let's suppose you're really, really smart and you thought really, really hard, and you couldn't think of a plausible mechanism by which GM food can do harm. That doesn't mean there isn't one. Nobody would have thought that inserting a BT gene into brazil nuts would produce an immune reaction, but it happened.

    I don't care how smart you are -- you don't understand the human immune system well enough to predict what can go wrong, because nobody understands the human immune system well enough to predict what can go wrong. That's why that contract lab in England injected a half dozen test subjects with a new drug that caused an unexpected autoimmune reaction and caused one kid to lose his fingers a few years ago. I was taught that proteins were all destroyed in the digestive system, but then I saw in the New Scientist that some of them do survive. What can they do?

    I went to a meeting where a scientist from the Natural Resourced Defense Fund made the case that GM foods might cause unexpected immune reactions. I thought it was bullshit. Then I found out about the brazil nuts. What other totally unexpected problems could we have? You don't know. They've got a point.

    I will stipulate that Jeremy Rifkin is an idiot, and if we listened to him in 1984 we wouldn't have been able to develop T cell growth factor, we wouldn't have developed a test for AIDS, and we wouldn't have developed treatments for AIDS. We wouldn't have sequenced the human genome, we wouldn't have developed imatinib and CML would st

  56. Re:thanks meat eaters! by mikael · · Score: 2

    . Darnedest thing is though, what hasn't been done is for someone to propose a plausible mechanism as to why GE crops would be dangerous.

    The modified proteins that are created by the GM process (and after digestion) many contain end and side chains that may have some other function in the human body or are not processed correctly. Like the way insecticides mimic hormones or people have allergies to things like peanuts (bizarrely, we never heard of that in the 1970's).

    Population may be increasing, but farmland is actually being *taken out of product* due to increased levels of productivity. At least in the USA and Europe. Other parts of the world, farmland and woodland is being overused to the point of biological exhaustion.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  57. its not just meat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Farmers are a resourceful bunch.

    It takes a lot of capital to run a farm - and if there is a way to save money and produce food, they jump on board.

    Increasingly in US and EUROPE farms have moved from the quaint red barn with rolling hills to industrialized production where a bean counter sits behind a desk making potentially risky decisions - and this includes not only meat and poultry, but milk, eggs and even row crops like corn, wheat and produce.

    Today, you take your life into your own hands eating a raw ANYTHING in America. Profit motive drives all decisions.

    Such concepts as "common sense" have no place in big agriculture.

    Take for instance, your toilet waste. What happens when you flush? It goes to sewer treatment plant, gets "treated", dewatered and is placed on a truck and shipped to a local farm field.

    Common sense says that you shouldnt eat food grown in your own waste. Common sense has no place in Big Agriculture.

    Food Rights Network - Toxic sludge is good for you video
    What is Sludge?

    Look for the "Certified USDA Organic" green label or grow it yourself - its your only protection.

  58. Been known for 30 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The general principle has been known for many many years. I worked in a lab in the 1980's that was doing ressearch on the use of antibiotics in feed because we knew it would lead to resistence being spread given the prevalence of the genes on plasmids. It's obvious to any microbiologist.

    The antibiotic companies sell the bulk of their product ( and manufacture it cheaply ) to agriculture. The large agribusinesses whose cost cutting 'efficiencies' would fail disasterously without it run the Dept of Ag in the US and Ag committees in US Congress.

    This does relate to the GMO issue, as I see it.

    The problem with GMOs is not instrinsically about GMOs it is about the process that is used to mange them. As long as those responsible for regulating GMOs have a primary financial interest in them ( including regulatory capture ) then GMOs are not safe. We cannot trust that the sane decision will be made based on environmental / scientific reasons if money is the overriding factor. There is no reversal of the damage possible in such a case.

  59. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope - human sewage in all products in USA food; its not just antibiotics
    PR wins the Sewage battle

  60. Re:thanks meat eaters! by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    then go hide in your closet. GMO is going on every day, for billions of years. it's called mother nature

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  61. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Nursie · · Score: 1

    "then go hide in your closet. GMO is going on every day, for billions of years. it's called mother nature"

    Nice, see your tone hasn't changed in the last decade.

    You don't see a difference between evolution (including directed evolution by human selection, and DNA insertion via micro-organisms) and direct human manipulation of the plant genome as different phenomena?

    Interesting.

  62. DON'T Be careful by Velex · · Score: 2

    How the hell is this crap modded up? It doesn't just seem paranoid, it is paranoid.

    You need to get some help, dude. It's called germophobia. Do you seriously avoid going out to eat because you're that afraid of germs? Hepatitis C?! I'll bet you've got quite the social life!

    I'm not saying it doesn't happen and I have absolutely no numbers to back this up, but I have a feeling you're much more likely to get in a serious car accident on the way to the restaurant than you are to get hepatitis C!

    I stopped using antibiotic soaps. I avoid them. I always check to make sure that triclosan isn't in any hand soaps I buy. I find these "hand sanitizers" popping up and the people who use them obsessively yet still seem to get sick for months on end every winter just completely absurd.

    My body is covered by billions of microbes right now, and there are probably trillions all in all swimming around inside me. I've never felt better and my complexion has never been better.

    Your immune system needs to be exposed to germs. Then the next time everyone else is rushing to Walgreens in some OMG BIRD MAN BEAR PIG FLU hysteria for their good little citizen vaccine and still getting sick anyway and being miserable for weeks, then you'll be the one who for some reason only gets sick once a blue moon and maybe for 2 days tops!

    Good grief. Undoing a mod to reply because your post is just sheer paranoid lunacy, and I am absolutely sick of seeing paranoid lunacy being passed off as reasonable. It's called diminishing returns and sometimes simply just not knowing why things work and turning to superstition and self-fulfilling prophecies.

    I'd agree about hospitals, though, just because of the massive derp of all the hypochondriacs who run to the ER every time they've got the sniffles.

    Cheers

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    1. Re:DON'T Be careful by yog · · Score: 1

      You make some good points but none of them invalidate my points.

      > How the hell is this crap modded up? It doesn't just seem paranoid, it is paranoid.

      Not really; it's common sense. Medical professionals in hospitals and clinics know about the risks of infection. It's a kind of dirty secret, because if the public suspected how "dirty" hospitals really are, no one in his right mind would even visit one.

      > You need to get some help, dude. It's called germophobia. Do you seriously avoid going out to eat because you're that afraid of germs? Hepatitis C?! I'll bet you've got quite the social life!

      I don't avoid eating out. I also don't obsess about my 7-year-old washing her hands before eating, etc. I think normal exposure to microbes is important to build up one's immune system and keep it strong.

      > I'm not saying it doesn't happen and I have absolutely no numbers to back this up, but I have a feeling you're much more likely to get in a serious car accident on the way to the restaurant than you are to get hepatitis C!

      Possibly true. But if you walk to the restaurant or take the bus, you are 99% more likely to pick up a nasty bug--not necessarily HepC, maybe just this year's cold virus making the rounds.

      > I stopped using antibiotic soaps. I avoid them. I always check to make sure that triclosan isn't in any hand soaps I buy. I find these "hand sanitizers" popping up and the people who use them obsessively yet still seem to get sick for months on end every winter just completely absurd.

      Yes, me too. I don't like "germicidal" soaps because they actually contribute to greater resistance in bacteria.

      > My body is covered by billions of microbes right now, and there are probably trillions all in all swimming around inside me. I've never felt better and my complexion has never been better.

      Biology 101.

      > Your immune system needs to be exposed to germs. Then the next time everyone else is rushing to Walgreens in some OMG BIRD MAN BEAR PIG FLU hysteria for their good little citizen vaccine and still getting sick anyway and being miserable for weeks, then you'll be the one who for some reason only gets sick once a blue moon and maybe for 2 days tops!

      Again - no disagreement. I never get flu vaccines, myself.

      > Good grief. Undoing a mod to reply because your post is just sheer paranoid lunacy, and I am absolutely sick of seeing paranoid lunacy being passed off as reasonable. It's called diminishing returns and sometimes simply just not knowing why things work and turning to superstition and self-fulfilling prophecies.

      Hm, seems that this poster is passionate about his case.

      > I'd agree about hospitals, though, just because of the massive derp of all the hypochondriacs who run to the ER every time they've got the sniffles.

      Hospitals are not just full of sick people; they're full of employees inadvertently carrying the cooties from one patient to the next. Google "doctors ties" for some scary statistics.

      > Cheers

      Cheers!

      --
      it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
  63. Re:thanks meat eaters! by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    mankind is going to pursue this technology, no matter what you think or do. you don't stop mankind's technological progress. the same technology that can make better pipes for irrigation can be used to make better guns for killing

    so what you do is you don't stand against GMO, because it can make wheat grow in the desert or put vitamin a in crops where the local diet is deficient in that

    what you do is stand against the BAD THINGS that the new technology can do: create ecosystem destroying organisms or crops that depend upon pesticides

    don't stand against the technology. a fool's errand. because the technology can do good, and will get used no matter what you think. stand against the bad things a new technology can do. a better more fruitful use of your time

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  64. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Nursie · · Score: 1

    mankind is going to pursue this technology, no matter what you think or do. you don't stop mankind's technological progress. the same technology that can make better pipes for irrigation can be used to make better guns for killing

    So sensible people speak up with concerns about whether the guns are being sold to third-world warlords.

    so what you do is you don't stand against GMO, because it can make wheat grow in the desert or put vitamin a in crops where the local diet is deficient in that

    Who was standing against that? I was calling the poster I replied to on the ridiculous assertion that GMOs can't possibly poison anyone.

    what you do is stand against the BAD THINGS that the new technology can do: create ecosystem destroying organisms or crops that depend upon pesticides

    Which is exactly what I was doing, talking about the evil done by monsanto here, and the possibilities of unintended consequences if/when genetic material from this stuff spreads.

    don't stand against the technology. a fool's errand. because the technology can do good, and will get used no matter what you think.

    You could say that about anything, to the extent it would be pointless to stand against anything as soon as someone else says that it will be so, so forget about it.

    stand against the bad things a new technology can do. a better more fruitful use of your time

    Which is exactly what I was doing.

    None of which answers my question about whether you can distinguish between direct, human manipulation of DNA and the various natural and guided phenomena that constitute food-crop evolution to date. But never mind eh. I don't think we fundamentally disagree, but I'm not going to throw away my attitude of caution towards both the open planting of this stuff, and eating it.

  65. Re:thanks meat eaters! by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    what we need, is less people on this planet. and unfortunately, this will come via grief rather than sensible planning. it's not that we don't see the tragedy coming, it is that we are helpless to convince anyone to change their short-sighted thinking to prevent the inevitable. you don't need to grow crops in the desert unless there are too many people in the desert already. so don't worry about the dangers here, mother nature has it all figured out. mankind has created a natural imbalance of population that will be corrected in the natural way. painfully and tragically. despite the better wisdom of folks such as yourself. because no one will listen to you, because no one wants to sacrifice the minor short term gains for the sake of some nebulous long term worry. that really isn't so nebulous, as we approach 8 billion people

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  66. Bacteria are developing resistance to antibiotics by dgharmon · · Score: 1

    "researchers have discovered another way methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria are developing resistance to antibiotics"

    It stands to reason that if you kill off roughly 90% of the bacteria, the remaining sample will have increased resistance to the antibiotic.

    --
    AccountKiller
  67. Old Snooze. by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    First of all this is old news. It shouldn't be up on the front page.

    Second of all, you can vote with your wallet against this. Just buy all natural pastured pork instead of the factory farmed pork. When the pigs are raised out on pasture using managed rotational grazing they don't have any need for antibiotics in their feed to stay healthy. This results in healthier meat for you so you stay healthier.

    If you care, support your local pasture based farmers. Yes, it will cost more than the government subsidized factory farmed anti-biotic laced crap. Because it is better.

  68. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

    That's right, because Twinkies are made with beef tallow. ;)

    But yes, you are correct, that a large portion of why I'm healthy is because I am pretty careful about what I eat and I exercise all the time.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  69. Re:thanks meat eaters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have no trouble taking people who use the word "shit" seriously.

  70. Re:thanks meat eaters! by koona · · Score: 1

    I've transformed plants before. I have no problem eating genetically engineered food. I do it all the time

    Yes, well you remind me of those yerkoffs who used to drink DDT on TV. Yes, Im am that old.

  71. Re:thanks meat eaters! by koona · · Score: 1

    What's scary is that agriculture is staring down an increasing population, global climate change, increasing energy costs, peak phosphorus, increasing pressure on fresh water resources, evolving pests and pathogens, desertification, deforestation, greater demand for animal protein, and agriculture has to take care l that without expanding the amount of land under the plow, and we've got people having not based in science blanket opposition to what will probably go down as the most significant breakthrough in plant improvement since unraveling Mendelian genetics. Now THAT is scary.

    Sorry for my premature reply.
    I agree with the above quote, right down to "the most significant breakthrough" -->
    The topic requires a forum format, a good week to define the various strands of the arguments, a few extraordinarily objective moderators to shuffle the input into proper categories, and another month to agonise through al the permutations.
    Don't you think.
    We don't seriously think we can do this justice in a one day /. extravaganza.
    Do We?

  72. did you read the search results? by pigwiggle · · Score: 1

    Because a lot of those results show no such thing. They are spurious hits for that search string. I didn't read past the first half dozen, but it appears only the first two discuss the contribution of antibiotics in animal feed to antibiotic resistance. I didn't read the papers (just their abstracts) so I don't know if those pests also infect humans. But you are certainly wrong that "A quick Pubmed search [nih.gov] turns up a whole lot of papers indicating that the use of antibiotics in animal feed is a major contributor the rise of resistant strains." Not your search, anyway.

    --
    46 & 2
    1. Re:did you read the search results? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      I didn't read past the first half dozen, but it appears only the first two discuss the contribution of antibiotics in animal feed to antibiotic resistance.

      Which is one-third of the abstracts you bothered reading. By my count, again just looking at the abstracts, at least six of the twenty papers on the first page indicate a connection between antibiotics in animal feed and the growth of resistant strains; several of those in the next twenty do as well. I'm not going to sit here and do a detailed analysis of how many of the hits are spurious -- like any search engine, Pubmed will turn up a lot of irrelevant crap with any search string -- but the point is that there are many, many papers which do show evidence of a connection, making OP's statement that "there isn't any real scientific evidence there is an issue" clearly false.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  73. Re:thanks meat eaters! by koona · · Score: 1

    OK, a reality check here folks. Take any of the "normal" human foodstuffs.these days: Wheat, rice, potatoes, carrots, celery, you name it, stay away from fruits and meats. Nuts as well for consistency.
    Eat them raw, chew WELL. Note feces, gases, energy levels..
    Now eat raw meat, fruits, insects, raw, gobble them down. You don't even need to chew raw meat or fruits Note feces, accompanying flatulences, sexual turgidities, kick ass attitudes
    Then come back and tell me we are not adapted to eat meats, fruits, bugs.
    I've done these various things because I have had to, so I know wherefrom I speak, on this limited topic at least.
    -----douglas

  74. What a sweet surprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Move over ZOMBIE apocalypse, there's a new player in town... Will we be brought down by the evil's of industrial agriculture? Has bringing affordable pork to the masses been worth the risk of creating the new plague? Stay tuned.......

  75. Again, bullshit. by pigwiggle · · Score: 1

    None of the papers in that search show that antibiotics in animal feed contributes to resistance in humans. And exactly 4 of all the search results are new work showing a connection between antibiotics in animal feed and *changes* in animal pathogens - let alone resistance. Albeit, pathogens developing resistance from antibiotic doped feed is well known. I suppose PubMed just isn't the place to go looking. Anyway, you obviously did a quick search and didn't give more than a cursory glance at the results. So, to say it again, you are just wrong. That search doesn't turn up a whole lot of papers showing any such thing. Which is what makes the methicillin-resistant human st398 bug news.

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    46 & 2
    1. Re:Again, bullshit. by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      None of the papers in that search show that antibiotics in animal feed contributes to resistance in humans.

      Your use of the phrase "resistance in humans" indicates to me that you don't really understand what this debate is about. It's not about resistance in humans, it's about resistance in bacterial strains which can infect humans. And again, many of the papers in the search indicate that the use of antibiotics in animal feed contributes to exactly that. Sorry you failed reading comprehension in elementary school, but please, stop spouting off about things you don't understand.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  76. Re:thanks meat eaters! by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

    having watched lots of nat geo wild lately (yes, i know, immense qualifications indeed), i've observed that there's nothing about human teeth that would indicate predation. my guess is any aliens that would examine our teeth alongside those of the rest of the animal world would conclude we are herbivores. even the tiniest chihuahuas (chihuahuae?) and domesticated house cats have more imposing, sharper flesh-rippers than homo sapiens.

    another observation is that most predators eat their meat raw. a few delicacies aside, this is not how most humans eat their meat.

    in direct relation to the article, the argument that humans "evolved" to eat meat boils down to, "well, we're better at it than gorillas." perhaps you can find a more convincing source?

  77. Re:thanks meat eaters! by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

    I eat a vegan diet

    Not this.

    nice straw man. beardo's point was simply that you can be healthy as a vegan, not that you can not be healthy without being vegan. of course, maybe you're making the point that diet doesn't affect health?

  78. Re:thanks meat eaters! by vux984 · · Score: 1

    . beardo's point was simply that you can be healthy as a vegan, not that you can not be healthy without being vegan.

    I'm not sure that your reading of it is correct. You seem to argue that he's saying that he's healthy DESPITE being vegan.

    I guess you can interpret his post like that.

    His argument, as I read it, was that he is vegan, healthy, and that being vegan is in part a foundation of that health.

    Seeing as HIS own follow up response didn't accuse me of straw men or other gross mischaracterizations of his argument, I'm not sure your reading is correct.

    maybe you're making the point that diet doesn't affect health?

    You do realize I explicitly wrote that "a healthy diet is important." in the post you are accusing me of making the point that diet doesn't affect health right? I'm pretty sure your going to have a tough time reconciling that without some pretty irrational leaps of logic.

  79. Re:thanks meat eaters! by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

    . beardo's point was simply that you can be healthy as a vegan, not that you can not be healthy without being vegan.

    I'm not sure that your reading of it is correct. You seem to argue that he's saying that he's healthy DESPITE being vegan.

    that's not at all what i'm arguing. actually, that's what i think you're arguing. if neither of us are actually arguing that, then let's drop it.

    I guess you can interpret his post like that.

    His argument, as I read it, was that he is vegan, healthy, and that being vegan is in part a foundation of that health.

    right. to which you replied "a diet need not be vegan to be healthy." well, he never contended the opposite or even close. he just said you CAN be vegan and perfectly healthy, not that you MUST be vegan to be healthy. from my understanding of the term "straw man" (take something someone didn't say and refute it easily), this is a perfect example.

    Seeing as HIS own follow up response didn't accuse me of straw men or other gross mischaracterizations of his argument, I'm not sure your reading is correct.

    just because he didn't call you out on it doesn't mean you didn't do it.

    maybe you're making the point that diet doesn't affect health?

    You do realize I explicitly wrote that "a healthy diet is important." in the post you are accusing me of making the point that diet doesn't affect health right? I'm pretty sure your going to have a tough time reconciling that without some pretty irrational leaps of logic.

    well, you did write "a healthy diet is important," of course, but you also pretty plainly said a vegan diet did not contribute to his health ("not this"). i'm not sure i'm the one that needs to do any reconciling here.