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Drones, Dogs and the Future of Privacy

An anonymous reader writes "Stanford's Ryan Calo has previously told us that 'that there is very little in American privacy law that would prohibit drone surveillance within our borders.' But will UAVs not only be legally permitted to monitor us in public, but also be used to 'peer' into homes with high-tech thermal and chemical sensors and alert police to the presence of illicit substances or other suspicious activity? Calo writes in Wired about a pending Supreme Court case, Florida v. Jardines, which will determine 'whether the police need a warrant before a dog can sniff your house' like they already do to luggage at airports. According to Calo, if the Court approves of these searches, it's a small leap to extend that same logic to the use of drones, allowing them 'to roam a neighborhood in search of invisible infractions such as indoor marijuana.' He concludes: 'The wrong decision in Jardines makes this and similar surveillance scenarios uncomfortably plausible.'"

106 comments

  1. It's already been ruled on. by scorp1us · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cops cannot use thermal imaging to see inside without a warrant. What you saw on Weeds was just a TV show.

    The walls of your house create an expectation of privacy, and that privacy is protected by the constitution.

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    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
    1. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Does the expectation of privacy keep the smells from coming over the said walls?

    2. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hey, don't ruin our hourly paranoid circlejerk

      Da gubmint's out to get us cuz of our free software! RMS for emperor!

    3. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Knowing my neighbor I can only say: I WISH!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:It's already been ruled on. by BlindRobin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The right to privacy is not explicit in the constitution but a long held extended interpretation of the fourth amendment prohibition against illegal search and seizure. Laws regarding privacy are, at this point in time, undergoing a great deal of challenge and re-interpretation in state and federal courts. This is not a done deal, the law never is. The Patriot Act and similar less publicized legislation have already eroded this presumptive right and state legislatures around the country are pushing bills targeting privacy issues in the pursuit of various ideological agenda with increasing frequency.

    5. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That won't stop them from trying. This Supreme Court has flagrantly ignored the actual text of the bill of rights in the past, I'll be surprised if they have any trouble ignoring implicitly granted rights as well.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    6. Re:It's already been ruled on. by wisnoskij · · Score: 2

      but like the smell, they are not peering into your house just measuring the heat coming from your house's direction.

      So don't count on this privacy always being the case.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    7. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Higgins_Boson · · Score: 2

      They have used it.

      Had a friend who unfortunately decided to grow his own marijuana a few years ago. The cops found him by helicopter with the use of thermal imaging cameras. It was the best evidence they had when they raided him (he was growing like 5 plants) and arrested him. He was growing for personal use and was able to convince the court of that much and was not sent to prison or anything, but they DID use thermal cameras to find him.

    8. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Should have used LED grow lamps - less heat!

      --
      No sig today...
    9. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://hightimes.com/news/ht_admin/1598 Seems you may be mistaken.

      Cops cannot use thermal imaging to see inside without a warrant. What you saw on Weeds was just a TV show.

      The walls of your house create an expectation of privacy, and that privacy is protected by the constitution.

    10. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Dachannien · · Score: 5, Informative

      Scalia and Thomas, the most conservative members of the court both then and now, both sided with the majority in Kyllo v. US, which held that thermal imaging of a home constitutes a search and requires a warrant. Scalia even wrote the opinion.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyllo_v._United_States

    11. Re:It's already been ruled on. by schwit1 · · Score: 1

      Please site you source.

    12. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *cite *your

    13. Re:It's already been ruled on. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More like, "The same group of rights-hating cops who fly helicopters over my house looking for marijuana now want to fly quieter, cheaper drones." Anything that makes violations of our civil rights -- a category which should include the war on drugs as a whole -- easier, cheaper, or in any way more efficient is a bad thing. Constitutional protections have done little to protect people from being charged with drug law violations over feral hemp growing on their land:

      http://www.myabc50.com/news/local/story/Attorney-argues-Lisbon-mans-pot-crop-was-actually/O0ZqB3dQhEOVy4uSFyh9dQ.cspx

      Or worse still, being killed for no reason at all:

      http://www.drugwarrant.com/articles/drug-war-victim/

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    14. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So what's the difference between photons in the infrared range and photons in the optical range? When is a search not a search?

    15. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      Vote for Harry Tuttle.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    16. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 0

      Scalia and Thomas, the most conservative members of the court both then and now, both sided with the majority in Kyllo v. US, which held that thermal imaging of a home constitutes a search and requires a warrant. Scalia even wrote the opinion.

      Even a broken clock is right twice a day.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    17. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's fine for vegetative growth, but they won't flower well under them.

    18. Re:It's already been ruled on. by dougmc · · Score: 1

      Had a friend who unfortunately decided to grow his own marijuana a few years ago. The cops found him by helicopter with the use of thermal imaging cameras. It was the best evidence they had when they raided him (he was growing like 5 plants) and arrested him.

      Why would the lamps for a mere five plants generate enough heat to be so obvious to a thermal imaging camera? Something doesn't add up -- for all the cops could tell, maybe he had a few computers in that room.

      Also, as others have said, such searches were already ruled illegal without warrants eleven years ago. Perhaps they already knew he was growing, got a warrant, pulled out the IR camera and found a spot that was somewhat hotter than normal and decided to call that evidence and he had a crappy lawyer? Or perhaps he had five plants now, but way more previously?

    19. Re:It's already been ruled on. by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      The walls of your house create an expectation of privacy, and that privacy is protected by the constitution.

      Yeah, the thought police will respect that.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    20. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know this is the US but hear in the UK this has already happened to me, Due to a sever and PC been in my loft (attic) and switched on 24/7 the local police helicopter picked up the heat source. We was raided as they thought we where cultivating cannabis. The UK doesn't know the meaning of the word privacy.

    21. Re:It's already been ruled on. by ancient_kings · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So what?! The constitution is utterly, and completely meaningless nowadays. The point is the police will continue to break the law as there are zero repercussions against them. Heck, they may even get a vacation (paid leave) if found "guilty". Seriously, who WON'T break the law to get free paid vacations all the time? Its human nature. What needs to be done is to throw these "cops" into jail for a very long time, and I'm not talking about champagne cop jail, but the real deal along with the rest of prison population.

    22. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Ihmhi · · Score: 2

      "They're not spying on your house with telephoto lenses, they're just measuring the the visible light emanating from within!"

    23. Re:It's already been ruled on. by aurizon · · Score: 1

      LED based "grow lights" are perfectly feasible. With LEDs you can tailor make the spectrum for the plants photosynthetic needs, which for pot is full sun anyway.
      This wiki link with its charts show that fluorescents beat halogen, but are more complex and costly to install.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grow_light

    24. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Higgins_Boson · · Score: 1

      Why would the lamps for a mere five plants generate enough heat to be so obvious to a thermal imaging camera? Something doesn't add up -- for all the cops could tell, maybe he had a few computers in that room.

      Also, as others have said, such searches were already ruled illegal without warrants eleven years ago. Perhaps they already knew he was growing, got a warrant, pulled out the IR camera and found a spot that was somewhat hotter than normal and decided to call that evidence and he had a crappy lawyer? Or perhaps he had five plants now, but way more previously?

      Nah, he only had the 5 plants. But that was the evidence as presented in court. They did a flyover his area and noticed an unusual "heat signature" which was very different from the months prior to his installing the lights and growing the plants.

      I realize it is illegal and all, but since when does that stop police from doing something? Remember, most of them are above the law and can do what they want... and typically have the support of the lower courts.

    25. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's Buttle!

    26. Re:It's already been ruled on. by GmExtremacy · · Score: 1

      Da gubmint's out to get us

      I'd say that's pretty likely. Or at the very least, they're corrupt.

    27. Re:It's already been ruled on. by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      Be glad you're in the UK. If the cops had found a server farm in your attic in the US, they would have arrested you for illegally sharing files.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    28. Re:It's already been ruled on. by berrance · · Score: 0

      All they would have found on the server is my Music, DVD/Blu ray and photo collection been shared around my house. All of which I can provide the original copies of, which are also in the loft.

      --
      That pesky penguin is still in my computer, I refuse to let the poor little thing out.
    29. Re:It's already been ruled on. by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      It's not connected to the internet is it? And btw, RIAA considers format shifting to be copyright infringement. You're supposed to rebuy your digital copies.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    30. Re:It's already been ruled on. by berrance · · Score: 0

      Format shifting is legal in the UK (I think).

      --
      That pesky penguin is still in my computer, I refuse to let the poor little thing out.
    31. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Paracelcus · · Score: 1

      In an over the top police state, "they" can (and do) any damn thing "they" fucking well please! And if you put up a fight you WILL be killed by the police or in somewhat rare(er) cases the executive can (legally now) order your assassination!

      Where did you think you live, America? Oh WAIT!

      --
      I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
    32. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      OK. The agency will cut you a check, if you sign these forms. And these forms. And these...

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    33. Re:It's already been ruled on. by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      They can stand on the sidewalk, or in the street, and sample the air blowing past my house. Proving that the components that they identified came from my house, and not from a source upwind of my house, is going to be difficult, however, and coming onto my property to sniff directly at my home is trespassing on my property if done without a warrant, making any evidence inadmissible -- and if they have a warrant, why don't they just use it to enter and search the house?

    34. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      coming onto my property to sniff directly at my home is trespassing on my property if done without a warrant, making any evidence inadmissible

      There is already ample case law that makes "your property" completely navigable and searchable by law enforcement. The prevailing legal theory is that having a walkway, a front door, a facade, etc., makes your front yard and environs an "invitation" to the public to approach the house. So you can't stop the police from wandering on your property and checking out the outside without a privacy fence completely surrounding your house and a locked gate at the driveway.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    35. Re:It's already been ruled on. by jamstar7 · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's not so much in the US. Expect to be deported shortly.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    36. Re:It's already been ruled on. by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Even a broken clock is right twice a day.

      QED

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    37. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That it was simply growing on his land is his defense, but come on, Look at the guy. Can he be a bigger hippy?

      I would have reported him too. If you grow it for yourself, I don't have as much of an issue, but he was letting kids smoke it, probably even giving it to them. I've heard these stories before, and it's pretty much the trend with potheads. They're not happy just smoking it, they have to evangelize it and force it on everyone, irresponsibly.

    38. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More to the point, the liberal members were fine with your house being thermal scanned w/o a warrant. Go ahead and vote for Obama if that's what you want.

    39. Re:It's already been ruled on. by sjames · · Score: 1

      He should have mounted C7 Christmas lights shaped like the finger on the underside of his roof.

    40. Re:It's already been ruled on. by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Bong water in spray bottles applied to the wheels of police cars could solve that problem ;D.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    41. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "evangelize it and force it on everyone" Are you serious, I do not hate people who are against it becuase they are dumb enough to believe the propaganda the US government has continued. I want to see it legal but to sit there and say the diehards want to force people to smoke is silly.

      Maybe his kids caught him, or it was obvious to them he was smoking pot. There is nothing wrong with that, however because with youth changes in there bodies and minds are continuing and this can cause problems down the road. Kids see there parents popping pills, and drinking alcohol and mimic them. I would not let my kids smoke until a certain age, and would actually educate them on why you should stay away from prescription drugs and hard street drugs. Instead of feeding them this D.A.R.E scare tactics of falsely using pictures that look like a zombie movie and bullshit stories, they feed them this bullshit over pot, and do the same with the other drugs, the problem becomes once they smoke pot and they know people that smoke, they start to believe other drugs are okay to do. You probably work with someone who uses meth, or heroin, coke, and probably are unaware they are even doing it, they do not fit the "stereo type" picture that idiot police or media use.

      This whole idea you have any freedom was always joke, as long as you shut the fuck up, pay taxes, and act like an anal jackass when it comes to laws no matter how stupid they are, yeah sure you are free. One could argue that is way it is the rat race, just an invisible cage. 92% of pot smoked in the US was grown in the US, the whole idea of "war on drugs" is perhaps one of the dumbest sayings in the human race. Rights are a privileges, and at anytime they can be stripped from you over some new law or a loop hole.

    42. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
      Of course two can play that game. A few small automated drones with image recognition that find, lock onto, and track police officers and their cars and broadcast live their activities on youtube and position information on google maps as well as where they live and who are their family members are.

      Once that starts happening we'll finally have a serious discussion about privacy. (After they try to ban that but find out it's impossible to do so.)

    43. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "The prevailing legal theory is that having a walkway, a front door, a facade, etc., makes your front yard and environs an "invitation" to the public to approach the house. So you can't stop the police from wandering on your property and checking out the outside without a privacy fence completely surrounding your house and a locked gate at the driveway."

      Complete horseshit. I don't know where you live or where you got your information, but in my state anyway, nothing even remotely like that "prevailing legal theory" exists. Police have no right to come onto my property unless they have AT LEAST reasonable suspicion in a few very specific circumstances, and in the vast majority of cases they must have probable cause or be specifically allowed by an adult at the residence. They can knock on the door if they have official business but they may not walk up to my door in order to conduct any kind of search or surveillance without cause, which means a warrant or in the course of an arrest for something else.

      They have NO presumed right or "invitation" to come onto my property at any time, regardless of the presence of any drive or walkway, or even "open house" signs on the front lawn. NONE. It simply doesn't exist. It might be remotely possible that it does exist in your particular state, but if so, that's probably why I don't live there. In practice, I don't think state laws vary quite that much.

      While on the subject, also speaking only for my own state: it is illegal for law enforcement to conduct surveillance on my property without a warrant based on probable cause. And "surveillance" is in interesting term in regard to the law. For example: obviously, if I leave the curtains open in the front of my house, it is not reasonable to blame anyone who is walking past for glancing inside. But habitually staring through my window (not just law enforcement, but even the neighbor across the street), to see what is going on inside, or using binoculars or a camera, is "surveillance" and is illegal... even if my curtains remain open.

      It is also illegal to use any means to view on my property what cannot be seen from normal, reasonable activity OUTSIDE my property. So for example, if I have a 6-foot fence around my yard (the maximum height allowed inside the city limits without applying for a variance), and you are a person 5'8" tall, you can see the front yard and the back fence, and possibly glimpse a few things through any gaps or knotholes in the fence while walking by... but peering through the knothole to see the activity inside, or standing on a ladder or using a periscope to see over the fence, is again illegal surveillance. However, back to the other side: kids next door bouncing on a trampoline for fun or exercise are not conducting "surveillance" if they can thus see over the fence. It depends entirely on the individual circumstances.

      The reason I have gone on about this, is that it is important because it ALSO applies to things like police helicopters and drones. If they HAPPEN TO BE flying over, in the course of going from one point of interest to another, and accidentally happen to spot something illegal, so be it. However, if they are being used with the intention of conducting surveillance -- defined as trying to see things on my property that would not normally be seen by passersby -- it is ILLEGAL without a warrant based on probable cause. This is true regardless of whether they are doing it to every house in the whole neighborhood, or randomly, or individually. So drones here wouldn't wash. The way the law works, in most cases either they'd be completely useless, or they'd be mired down in court challenges so often as to render them giant cash black holes for law enforcement. I can see them being used as additional resources where warrants already exist, or in large tracts of public land, etc. But those aren't the kinds of things that are privacy concerns for most people, anyway.

      No, IANAL. But I am familiar with the laws in my state, because as a privacy advocate it behooves me to be. I have had to look them up and inquire about them on a number of occasions, and I have read detailed explanations of these things BY lawyers in my state.

    44. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Complete horseshit.

      Not at all. Your own personal desire for privacy on your property does not make law, regardless of how outraged you may be at the situation. I'll simply point to a few cases such as CALIFORNIA v. CIRAOLO which held it legal for police to fly an airplane over someone's yard to get a look above the privacy fences, and the similar case FLORIDA v. RILEY which held that a helicopter fly-over that allowed observation through the openings in a green house did not require a warrant. Perhaps the most instructive case would be US v. DUNN, which sets extremely narrow definition of "curtilage" of a home - the area where you may have an expectation of privacy. This is a US Supreme Court decision, so note that it applies to your state, too. In Dunn, even a perimeter fence and another interior fence were crossed by DEA agents, and the SCOTUS held that this intrusion was perfectly reasonable, and the owner had no reasonable expectation of privacy in those areas.

      They can knock on the door if they have official business but they may not walk up to my door in order to conduct any kind of search or surveillance without cause

      That is entirely the opposite of the findings of the SCOTUS. The 8th Circuit court stated it this way:

      Whether a police officer has commenced a “search” turns not on his subjective intent to conduct a search and seizure, but rather whether he has in fact invaded an area which the defendant harbors a reasonable expectation of privacy (US v REED).

      Your porch or approach to the front door is pretty much NEVER considered a private area, and it doesn't matter at all WHY an officer is there. He can be there for any reason or none at all. So your legal theory is not one that is accepted by the courts.

      They have NO presumed right or "invitation" to come onto my property at any time, regardless of the presence of any drive or walkway, or even "open house" signs on the front lawn. NONE. It simply doesn't exist.

      Sorry, but the courts don't care. Police and LEO are allowed to enter these areas at any time and for any purpose, the entire point being that you do not have any "expectation of privacy" in those areas. Your theory here that they require some "presumed right" to enter those areas is simply not recognized by any court or law enforcement anywhere in the entire country. I'm sorry to be the one to break this to you - it seems you're going to be really upset about it.

      At least you found out now, instead of when you tried to actually assert this idea in court or with the police.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    45. Re:It's already been ruled on. by ToddInSF · · Score: 1

      But what's stopping a private citizen or corporation from using relatively inexpensive IR equipment and telling the police what they've found ?

      The cops need a warrant, but I sure don't; I'm just standing on the sidewalk, pointing a fancy IR cam at a house.

    46. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you are correct I think it was a question answered by the supreme court in something like 2005, it caused a conviction to be kicked out as I recall due to no admissible evidence

    47. Re:It's already been ruled on. by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      The walls of your house create an expectation of privacy,

      True.

      and that privacy is protected by the constitution.

      Um, no it's not. Please re-read Amendment 9 again. There is nothing in the Constitution that specifically guarantees a right to privacy. It's implied of course (Amendment 9), but the cops & the courts have been ignoring the hell out of 'implied rights' lately. By this theory, I have the 'right' to demand the government support me from cradle to the grave on the grounds that my 'inalienable rights' include, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. So far, the government has been pretty good at ignoring them in my case.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    48. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1
      CALIFORNIA v. CIRAOLO has no bearing in my state. I cannot say whether the surveillance laws here are unusual, but if you paid attention at all, it should be obvious they are different here than in California. As I clearly stated, surveillance is illegal without a warrant, completely without regard to whether is being done from a "public" viewpoint. And also without regard to whether it violates the 4th Amendment, as considered in CIRAOLO, since it is a specific, more restrictive State law that does not rely on 4th Amendment for its justification.

      Similarly, FLORIDA v. RILEY is also irrelevant because the officer engaged in behavior that is clearly in violation of our state statutes governing surveillance. As I clearly explained. I don't live in Florida.

      And finally, US v. DUNN is a decision about a situation that is completely different from what I described, and in fact would not have contradicted the situation that I described, at all. Not only was the situation physically, totally different, but the officers in question already had warrants to be conducting at least some forms of surveillance.

      Also, it should be noted that US. v. DUNN directly contradicts the reasoning of the solid minority opinion of the Supreme Court in the recent US v. JONES decision.

      "Your porch or approach to the front door is pretty much NEVER considered a private area, and it doesn't matter at all WHY an officer is there. He can be there for any reason or none at all. So your legal theory is not one that is accepted by the courts."

      Obviously you do not live in my state. Officers here cannot even go from door to door soliciting donations for their policeman's ball. If they do not have official business on my property or some other kind of valid, legal justification, they cannot enter my property in their capacity as police officers. (An off-duty officer friend of mine could certainly make a social visit, and an on-duty officer can be here if invited. Otherwise no.)

      I was witness to this very situation a few years ago, when someone caused a disturbance in the house where I was renting an apartment, and a neighbor called the police. When the police arrived, they found that there was no current disturbance (the party causing the disturbance -- and as I learned much later, a very disturbed party, indeed, but that's not really relevant -- had calmed down).

      When they found nothing untoward, and were not given explicit permission to further investigate, although they were suspicious and did not want to leave, they had no choice but to retreat from the property, out to the sidewalk and the street, which was a good 100 feet or more. They hung around a while to make sure there was no further disturbance, but they had to do so OFF THE PROPERTY. Personally I don't blame them for being a bit suspicious, the circumstances were somewhat unusual. But because they had no further specific, legal justification for being on the property, they could not be, by law and had to remove themselves from it. This is not some "legal theory, not ... accepted by the courts", it is the law in this state.

      "Sorry, but the courts don't care. Police and LEO are allowed to enter these areas at any time and for any purpose, the entire point being that you do not have any "expectation of privacy" in those areas."

      And I repeat: that is simply not so, here. You are generalizing based on some kind of concept of yours, of "national average" or something, which is a questionable legal concept to say the very least. You have cited the laws of 2 OTHER states (in different circuits, no less) and one SCOTUS decision that was about a completely different situation than the one I described as an example, and used those to try to justify your generalizations. At the same time, you have completely ignored my own explanation of our specific state statutes. Sorry, but your attempt to generalize this c

    49. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      CALIFORNIA v. CIRAOLO has no bearing in my state.

      I was assuming you live in one of the states in the United States of America, since the thread originated with the discussion of the US Constitution.

      but if you paid attention at all, it should be obvious they are different here than in California.

      I'm supposed to pay attention to laws in some state or other country without you even mentioning where that might be?

      As I clearly stated, surveillance is illegal without a warrant, completely without regard to whether is being done from a "public" viewpoint.

      You must live in a really strange place (Aruba?) because surveillance is constantly done without a warrant. It's typically a precursor to obtaining probably cause for a warrant.

      And also without regard to whether it violates the 4th Amendment, as considered in CIRAOLO, since it is a specific, more restrictive State law that does not rely on 4th Amendment for its justification.

      Oh, I see - you're ranting in ignorance. CIRAOLO is a decision from the Supreme Court of the United States. It makes rulings on the Constitutionality of laws and their enforcement throughout the entire country. You see, the defense tried to argue that the police action violated the 4th Amendment, and the Supreme Court of the United States (a.k.a. SCOTUS) said it did not. That ruling, then, applies to ALL states in the United States. Get it?

      Similarly, FLORIDA v. RILEY is also irrelevant because the officer engaged in behavior that is clearly in violation of our state statutes governing surveillance. As I clearly explained. I don't live in Florida.

      Interesting. Since you seem disinclined to mention which state that may be, I must assume you are correct (probably not, considering, but I'll assume so since I can't check). But that doesn't keep Federal law enforcement (like the DEA) from doing the same thing, since Federal laws have primacy, and since the 30,000 drones authorized recently in the FAA bill will be Federally controlled.

      And finally, US v. DUNN is a decision about a situation that is completely different from what I described, and in fact would not have contradicted the situation that I described, at all. Not only was the situation physically, totally different, but the officers in question already had warrants to be conducting at least some forms of surveillance.

      Once again, you don't understand the legal theory in question. All it did is define when some areas OUTSIDE of the walls of your house are provided an "expectation of privacy". The answer, in short, is "almost never". It completely covers the situation you described, because police can be anywhere they want to be, and if they want to say they weren't conducting surveillance, all they have to do is say "No, I just happened to be there."

      Also, it should be noted that US. v. DUNN directly contradicts the reasoning of the solid minority opinion of the Supreme Court in the recent US v. JONES decision.

      No, not really. JONES only said that installing the GPS device AND tracking the car resulted in a technical trespass. Either one of these alone is NOT. They already decided that your yard and porch and environs can be entered without a technical trespass, so it doesn't change anything about the DUNN precedent.

      At the same time, you have completely ignored my own explanation of our specific state statutes.

      I didn't really ignore it, but your claim is ... incredible. And you've offered no evidence to support it.

      What I stated was that the police cannot come onto my property without official business or other legal "cause", according to State statute.

      Wait - is that all it says? Really? Well that sounds pretty worthless. "Conducting an investigation" i

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    50. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "I was assuming you live in one of the states in the United States of America, since the thread originated with the discussion of the US Constitution."

      Pardon me. For some reason I had it in my head that CALIFORNIA v. CIRAOLO was a California state decision. My bad, as far as that goes. However, it is still irrelevant as it uses the 4th amendment as its foundation, and does not address more restrictive State statute.

      "You must live in a really strange place (Aruba?) because surveillance is constantly done without a warrant. It's typically a precursor to obtaining probably cause for a warrant."

      No, I live in the contiguous 48, and it is NOT "consistently done" here, as I have repeatedly stated, because it is against our State statutes. Your snide remarks do not legal arguments make.

      "Oh, I see - you're ranting in ignorance. CIRAOLO is a decision from the Supreme Court of the United States. It makes rulings on the Constitutionality of laws and their enforcement throughout the entire country. You see, the defense tried to argue that the police action violated the 4th Amendment, and the Supreme Court of the United States (a.k.a. SCOTUS) said it did not. That ruling, then, applies to ALL states in the United States. Get it?"

      Okay, you have just confirmed that you are not a lawyer, or at least definitely not a competent one. But I am starting to wonder whether you are a dumbshit as well.

      NO. Get this through your head: YOU are arguing from dumbassedness. The Supreme Court can rule "A policeman can conduct activity X because it is not against the 4th Amendment" all it wants... and that still HAS NO BEARING on a State statute that more restrictively says "an officer many not conduct activity X, at all", which does NOT rely on the 4th Amendment as its justification. In other words, it is perfectly okay for States to restrict Law Enforcement more than the United States Constitution. If you do not understand THAT, then you have no business pretending to know much of anything about law. Get it? But that is exactly the situation that I very clearly described.

      Further, though I also incorrectly thought that Florida v. Riley was a State decision (and I really don't know the cause of such a brain fart, because I did in fact look them up to be sure I knew which cases they were), the situation is nearly identical because it justifies police action on the grounds that it is allowed by the 4th Amendment, but again it has absolutely no relevance to more restrictive State statute. I thought I had already explained that you were using generalizations based on U.S. Constitution to support your arguments, but that they do not apply in regard to State statutes that have nothing whatever to do with the 4th Amendment. But apparently I did not make it sufficiently clear to get the point across to you.

      "Once again, you don't understand the legal theory in question. All it did is define when some areas OUTSIDE of the walls of your house are provided an "expectation of privacy". The answer, in short, is "almost never". It completely covers the situation you described, because police can be anywhere they want to be, and if they want to say they weren't conducting surveillance, all they have to do is say "No, I just happened to be there."

      You are being quite an ass, you know that? I understand the theory perfectly fine. And the fact remains that DUNN is a decision about curtilage that is CLEARLY in contradiction to the curtilage situation that I described in plain words. I described a residence with a yard enclosed in a 6-foot wood fence. DUNN involved a barn that was OUTSIDE any fence that defined curtilage, according to SCOTUS, including any fence that was around or attached to the house. That is NOT at all the same situation, and DUNN very clearly does not apply to the situation that I described, which was an area that is plainly INSIDE commo

    51. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Yes, Okay, I should have read your entire post before expounding on the issues - I mixed up some things there. If this vague statute (that you won't quote) does restrict local LEO as you describe in the unknown state where you claim to live, then certainly there are [some number] of police activities typically taken that do not occur in your state in the same manner.

      DUNN was based on a DEA case, but that is actually irrelevant - the point is that it defined a narrow definition of when privacy can be expected under the 4th Amendment, and your fully-surrounding privacy fence does seem to qualify in that 4-point test. But, of course, the other cases involving fly-over to defeat a privacy fence means there are other means to view your private property that are not considered searches requiring warrants, and would absolutely apply to the drone surveillance under discussion in this article. That is, unless if your nebulous state statute works as described, they are under control of the local police. Of course, if that's the case, they would always simply "request assistance" from the Federal authorities that own and control the drones, and the effect is the same.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    52. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1
      Well, thank you for recognizing that we were discussing different things, and in return I retract any personal statements that I made. Misunderstandings do happen. I only take offense when they continue without reasonable basis.

      "... your fully-surrounding privacy fence does seem to qualify in that 4-point test..."

      Yes, my comment about curtilage was based on the 4 points mentioned in DUNN. While they did not explicitly say so, in so many words (which was inaccurate on my part), I believe the descriptions of curtilage clearly imply that the situation I had described would have been covered.

      "... your nebulous state statute..."

      I freely admit that my argument was somewhat ambiguous, but necessarily so as I was unwilling (for reasons completely unrelated to the discussion) to cite the exact working of the statutes I mentioned. I do apologize for that, and perhaps it seems somewhat paranoid (in the non-technical sense) to you, but I am willing to put up with a certain amount of skepticism or disbelief on the part of others in order to preserve my privacy.

    53. Re:It's already been ruled on. by sjames · · Score: 1

      Excellent! You'll be happy to know then that you should get your servers back within 5 or so years. Some of them might even be repairable.

    54. Re:It's already been ruled on. by ToddInSF · · Score: 1

      I guess the liberal members didn't see any point in preventing the police from having the same information anybody with inexpensive IR equipment has access to.

      It's the difference between PRETENDING to care about privacy, and recognizing that that illusion of privacy is just that, an ILLUSION.

      Conservatives love living in a little non-existent ideal world, compleatly detached from reality.

    55. Re:It's already been ruled on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has been ruled on. scorp1us is correct. Supreme Court. Kyllo. I believe the spelling is correct. 2001, I believe is the year. Type kyllo supreme court into a search engine.

  2. False positives by overshoot · · Score: 4, Funny

    I am sooooo looking forward to my new house with the "potting" room where I can have grow lamps. Getting no-knock raids in the middle of the night where the narcs find absolutely bupkis is funny enough, but it can't be that hard to come up with extracts that drive drug-sniffing dogs wild. Just a squirt here and there around the neighborhood ...

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:False positives by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1
      Or a dog in heat.

      Or a few skunks wandering around - dogs just love to run after them thinking they're just funny-looking cats.

      Or a porcupine or two - just to make a point or 10.

      Or a bag of dirty diapers.

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
    2. Re:False positives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You in the USA only joke, this is already happening in the UK
      http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3345742/Drug-police-strike-guinea-pig-cage.html

    3. Re:False positives by elewton · · Score: 1

      Only the Daily Mail for reference, but...
      http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1092230/How-garden-moss-smells-like-cannabis-attracted-police-raid-pensioners--local-drug-gang.html

      In all seriousness, though, they might just plant a baggy on your property. Good luck.

    4. Re:False positives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHmP_KtmcB4

    5. Re:False positives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't be so gung-ho about that. If the cops can't find anything they'll likely just plant something on you and arrest you for that.

    6. Re:False positives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The whole being accidentally shot dead could be a bit of a bummer though.

  3. Thermal imaging unconstitutional (pre-9/11) by michaelmalak · · Score: 1

    Kyllo v. United States ruled that thermal imaging into a home without a warrant is unconstitutional. However, that decision was pre-9/11.

  4. now on DVD! by rrossman2 · · Score: 1

    Your neighbors gone wild! Awesome bedroom footage from above!

  5. Need pest control by Charcharodon · · Score: 2
    Sounds like they need to come out with that laser based pest (mosquito) control sooner than later.

    "Oops I'm sorry officer but it keeps getting getting flying cock roaches and your surveillance quad copter mixed up and burning a hole through it."

    As far as "seeing" in your house the police using IR cameras to spy on you will just motivate everyone that much more to go green faster and heavily insulate their homes making those cameras pretty much useless for spying. Personally I'd rather have them us IR for patrolling so maybe we can finally get rid of the rediculous amount of outdoor lighting we have everywhere in the city.

    1. Re:Need pest control by ultranova · · Score: 2

      As far as "seeing" in your house the police using IR cameras to spy on you will just motivate everyone that much more to go green faster and heavily insulate their homes making those cameras pretty much useless for spying.

      Actually, wouldn't you want to alternate very heat-conductive layers with insulating ones? Heat-conducting layers blur the thermal image, and the heat insulating ones dim it.

      Also, you'd want a ground-based heat pump to mask the amount of total heat.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:Need pest control by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Or... you set up enough computers to establish a heat and electrical usage signature for your house/the room.

      Then you wait a six months to year, then start growing.

      With the new LED's and CFL's, it just seems unlikely you would attract attention for a closet.

      When I retire, I'll probably grow and use. Lot healthier than booze which is my current option. And you don't have to smoke, you can cook with pot butter, make chocolate candy, etc. Right now random work drug tests prevent the possibility.

      K2 was a possibility but it was made illegal and also had a friend's relative smoke a lot of it (like 20 bags in 2 weeks) and go wacko. Docs say the relative is probably permanently wacko. Strange "beautiful mind" type wacko with murderous and suicidal writings on the walls of their closet.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    3. Re:Need pest control by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      When I retire, I'll probably grow and use. Lot healthier than booze which is my current option. And you don't have to smoke, you can cook with pot butter, make chocolate candy, etc. Right now random work drug tests prevent the possibility.

      I remember hearing a few years back, can't remember where or when, but it was WAY pre-9/11, that the largest growing segment of crack addicts were retired males because their 'girlfriends' were cracked up and got them strung out, too. Dunno if there's any truth to it, but I wouldn't be surprised to see random drug testing to qualify you for your Social Security check someday, considering the government is bitching so much about having to pay out all that money they collected over all those years when they have a couple perfectly good wars to burn it on...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    4. Re:Need pest control by ultranova · · Score: 1

      When I retire, I'll probably grow and use. Lot healthier than booze which is my current option.

      A more cynical person might wonder if this is one of the very reasons cannabis is opposed. We live in a use-and-throw-away -society where economic output is the beginning and end of everything, and you just know that some beancounter somewhere has calculated how much we'd save if retirees lived a year or two less.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  6. Or we could just eliminate drug laws. by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    Eliminating the incentive for predatory government agencies to spy on us may be more effective, and wouldn't have the same chilling effect on emerging technologies.

    1. Re:Or we could just eliminate drug laws. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can't have people growing this stuff for themselves. They might take some and, due to the inherit madness inducing chemicals contained therein, go on a mad rampage. Haven't you seen reefer madness? People might think they can fly and jump off a building, or, or they might consider war isn't the answer to everything! Or even vote independent! We can't have that, it would destroy the fabric of our society. And kids need society. Why won't you just think of the children!!!!

    2. Re:Or we could just eliminate drug laws. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      Government agencies always want to spy on us; drug laws are simply an excuse to do so, as is terrorism, child pornography scares, and so forth. The real goal is to expand the power of the executive, a trend that we have observed for many years in this country. That is why the Controlled Substances Act allows the attorney general's office to unilaterally declare drugs to be illegal. That is why police forces can recycle seized assets into their own budgets. That is why we have paramilitary police at all levels of government, signals intelligence vans, the use of NORAD for law enforcement purposes, the TSA, the latest NDAA "let's just skip due process" bill, etc., etc., etc.

      Politicians, and especially the president, gain power by trading favors with other powerful people. It is pretty hard to repay those people when your power is limited by the law, and so we see the weakening of legal protections of our basic rights and the strengthening of the government's power over us. Since most people will willingly submit to these abuses -- and have been trained to be submissive by the education system in this country -- any effort to thwart these attacks is severely disadvantaged.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  7. precedent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If these drones ar eused for surveillance (sp? FF Spell ehck doesn't work on Linux) there is a precedent:
    Kyllo v. United States

    The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that the thermal imaging of Kyllo's home constituted a search. Since the police did not have a warrant when they used the device, which was not commonly available to the public, the search was presumptively unreasonable and therefore unconstitutional. The majority opinion argued that a person has an expected privacy in his or her home and therefore, the government cannot conduct unreasonable searches, even with technology that does not enter the home. Justice Scalia also discussed how future technology can invade on one's right of privacy and therefore authored the opinion so that it protected against more sophisticated surveillance equipment. As a result, Justice Scalia asserted that the difference between “off the wall” surveillance and “through the wall” surveillance was non-existent because both methods physically intruded upon the privacy of the home. Scalia created a “firm but also bright” line drawn by the Fourth Amendment at the “‘entrance to the house’”.[1]

  8. Harass the innocent! by Cassini2 · · Score: 1

    Soon, every aspiring American entrepreneur running a server farm can get busted for growing pot, and every Canadian's with hot tubs and pools can get charged massive fees.

  9. Cost Prohibitive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the problem is most police forces can't put people in their cars and on the streets let alone scrape together the money to purchase, train users and follow-up on all that a drone will pull in. Military aid is out due to posse comitats [sp] and there is a difference between flying a drone around wide open Iraq and downtown Chicago.

  10. Slingshot skill honing time by GabriellaKat · · Score: 2

    Guess its time to practice my slingshot skills!

    --
    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your politician, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Slingshot skill honing time by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1
      Thus resulting in charges of:
      1. Obstruction of justice
      2. Vandalism
      3. Destruction of government property
      4. Terrorism
      5. Aiding and abetting crime
      6. Resisting arrest
      7. Illegal discharge of a weapon (yes, really, a slingshot is in the same category as a firearm in some jurisdictions)

      ...and so forth. How dare you try to protect your privacy from an invasive government? The proper thing to do is to go to court and pay a lawyer to protect your rights, until you are bankrupt.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Slingshot skill honing time by GabriellaKat · · Score: 1

      The proper thing to do would to not be caught. I'm equally sure the neighborhood kids will find them just as amusing to fire at with BB guns as a squirrel. Not to mention gang members getting their target practice in on them. I see this as eventually being more expensive in equipment repair/recovery/replacement then they are budgeted.

      --
      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your politician, and hitting them?"
  11. Yeah, sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until private citizens start building their own and start observing what the elite are doing. Suddenly, there will be laws against it.

  12. Re:Cost Prohibitive by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Just raise taxes to pay for it. That's how things like this work. Its 'for your protection' remember.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  13. protected by the constitution by nurb432 · · Score: 2

    For now.

    All that needs to happen is another case going before a differently populated supreme court and they can change the ruling. Then refuse to hear anymore cases on the issue.

    Besides, all they have to do is pull out the 'terrorism' card and our rights are negated.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:protected by the constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I seem to recall some wiggle room was left with regard to the idea that thermal imaging was not a commonly known technology at that point, but that once it became generally used it could become acceptable. Not the least bit reassuring for privacy rights.

  14. Baggy plants by overshoot · · Score: 1

    In all seriousness, though, they might just plant a baggy on your property. Good luck.

    That's why I'd be doing my tomcat imitation and spraying the neighborhood. Including the Mayor's house.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:Baggy plants by jasno · · Score: 1

      I always wondered why the cartels don't do that at border crossings... they've got tons of pot, why not make an extract and spray it on cars as they're waiting in line to cross?

      --

      http://www.masturbateforpeace.com/
    2. Re:Baggy plants by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised the cartels don't import coke and heroin with drones or RC planes.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    3. Re:Baggy plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who says they don't. The majority of an ultralight aircraft is not radar reflective. They use those:
      http://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/19/local/la-me-border-ultralight-20110520

      I'd imagine there are tiny little planes flying back and forth undetected as we speak with a couple kilos apiece.

    4. Re:Baggy plants by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Wow. That's pretty brilliant. With a 100% hit rate, enforcement for pot would become completely impractical.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  15. i guess the FBI will have some more work... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All those shootgun's need a permit...

    (oh slashdot, you're kiddin', my captcha is "caliber"...?)

  16. They're using dogs on the roofs of SUVs now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I saw what looked like a Secret Service agent step out of one - he was wearing a $3000 suit. Then he started talking about trees being the right height here.

  17. Stree View by jvillain · · Score: 1

    So Street View is a problem and an invasion of privacy. But flying over head taking pictures might not be? All that has to happen is Google puts their logo on the side of a drone and Microsoft will get their politicians to make using drones illegal. Problem solved.

  18. Privacy Anachronism by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 1

    Privacy has been gradually disappearing since civilization began. It will continue, obviously, as technology makes surveillance ubiquitous. The issue is not the privacy of the surveyed but the privacy of the surveyor. If anyone can see who is seeing them, then privacy becomes bilateral and, perhaps, mute. Of course, it will not happen suddenly. However, old age, death, and new life have a way of introducing acceptance of change.

    On the other hand, if you feel that 'big brother' is silently watching your every move, then you must have a huge ego.

    1. Re:Privacy Anachronism by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On the other hand, if you feel that 'big brother' is silently watching your every move, then you must have a huge ego.

      I find this statement to be pretty interesting. Google certainly does monitor all the email you send, for advertising purposes (but will fork it over when law enforcement presents a court order). Facebook monitors even more details of most people's lives, and is not going to take a stand against government requests for information. Big brother is watching everyone; the government just has not figured out how best to use the flood of information to its advantage (and the friendly relationship between the government and corporations makes it hard to distinguish between corporate invasions of privacy and government invasions).

      Even totalitarian states do not take action on every single piece of information that they are aware of. The point of governments collecting information on citizens is not to target everyone, it is to maintain government power by spotting potential dissidents before their movements grow to "dangerous" sizes. The struggle for privacy is a struggle for power; privacy rights are fundamental to individual empowerment and democracy.

      So is big brother going to come after you because of your secret affair? Of course not. Is big brother going to release information about your secret affair when you start talking about changing the social order, reducing political corruption, or working for the benefit of the common people? It is not unthinkable that such a thing could happen.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Privacy Anachronism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Privacy has been gradually disappearing since civilization began.

      Not really true. People had even less privacy than they do now back in the caveman days, and most of civilization has really been privacy going up and up - if you were a 19th century factory worker, neither your employer nor your government nor anyone else really cared to find out about your private life. It's only recently that things are coming full circle again.

    3. Re:Privacy Anachronism by QRDeNameland · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On the other hand, if you feel that 'big brother' is silently watching your every move, then you must have a huge ego.

      You don't need to be personally paranoid to realize that the worry is not necessarily constant active surveillance by 'big brother', rather that by making virtually every facet of your life recordable, the authorities will now have the ultimate version of Cardinal Richelieu's proverbial "six lines written by the most honorable of men". I don't think anyone is watching me nor would they have any reason to, but I can honestly say the way things are going would make me far less likely to, for example, become publicly active in a controversial political cause.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    4. Re:Privacy Anachronism by GmExtremacy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The issue is not the privacy of the surveyed

      I think that's a big problem.

      On the other hand, if you feel that 'big brother' is silently watching your every move, then you must have a huge ego.

      More like the government could be watching your every move. Or someone else's moves. I don't only care about myself, you know.

      I care about privacy not only because I and many others enjoy it, but because it helps keep corrupt governments from suddenly creating ridiculous laws to criminalize previously innocent citizens. If they could watch everyone, then it gives them the ability to easily see whether someone is doing something that they recently declared illegal and enables them to silence dissenters far more easily.

      But of course, my country's government would never do that! Out of all the corrupt governments throughout history, mine is special and cannot be corrupted!

    5. Re:Privacy Anachronism by jdogalt · · Score: 1

      MOD PARENT UP, WAY UP!

      ""On the other hand, if you feel that 'big brother' is silently watching your every move, then you must have a huge ego.""

      "More like the government could be watching your every move. Or someone else's moves. I don't only care about myself, you know."

      THIS. F-N THIS YOU "you have a big ego" ASSHOLES

  19. Re:Cost Prohibitive by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

    Police forces are getting more militarized by the day. Drones are just the next step. Financing is through the Feds, or by confiscation.

    Of course, confiscation works better in a reasonably working economy. These days, auctioning off a siezed 'drug house' is almost useless. Nobody has the money to buy it, unless they can turn it into a strip mall.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  20. Oh... by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    If only we had some MAGICAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT whereby the people, if the were not OK with something, could have laws passed to prevent it! Too bad we just have to stand around and wring our hands helplessly while shit happens!

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  21. How about this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Instead of sinking billions more into the failed war on drugs so that they can have even more toys, we just end the failed attempt at prohibition, stop looking for a criminal solution, and start treating the problem like the medical / social issue it is.

    That's right. Legalize everything. Spend a couple billion to set up treatment centers for addiction, allow pharmacies to distribute safe products appropriately, and take the money out of the hands of criminal organizations and law enforcement entirely.

    Before you start with the "think of the children" arguments. Realize that it's easier for your kids to get illegal drugs now than it is for them to get beer or cigarettes. That's how effective the war on drugs has been. And I come from a country bumpkin community. Everything I could have wanted was readily available in my middle school. I didn't even have to get to high school before I knew who to chat up for stuff like that had I been interested. Your kids aren't going to suddenly become junkies because they have access to drugs. They already have that access if they want it. The problem is already there. And for the most part they're not interested unless they have other problems in their lives.

    The current solution is grossly ineffective and extraordinarily expensive at the same time. It's time to stop beating a dead horse and move on to a solution that's been proven to work.

    1. Re:How about this? by izomiac · · Score: 1

      The current solution is grossly ineffective and extraordinarily expensive at the same time. It's time to stop beating a dead horse and move on to a solution that's been proven to work.

      Where is the proof? Here's the list of actual causes of death in the US (in order, likely only "preventable" but my pocket reference doesn't specify):

      Tobacco, Poor diet and exercise, Alcohol, Microbial agents, Toxic agents, Motor vehicle, Firearms, Sexual behavior, Illicit drug use

      If you wanted to be technical, alcohol probably contributes to many of the others (especially firearms and MVAs), so it's probably a little underestimated. The striking point is that the legalized drugs are two of the top three causes of death (perhaps all three if you include caffeine, although that's a bit of a stretch). And this is just one component of their overall cost to society.

      Thus, as legalization seems ineffective for alcohol and tobacco, I'm curious as to why other substances would be different. I'm libertarian leaning by nature (and thus conflicted over this), but have always had problems with people being "free" to imbibe substances that are well known to rob you of your freedom.

  22. Money, money, money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can see a whole new field for creative entrepreneurs: systems to detect, catch, interfere, control, intercept, or trap these obnoxious devices. Millions might be out there waiting for you!

  23. The Ninth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Ninth Amendment says, "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."

    But our rights are mostly lost, because the sheep have already been trained to beleive that the government GRANTS rights, when in reality it is supposed to RESPECT and ABIDE by them.

  24. Just sampling the photons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing has intruded into your house.

    If you don't want to advertise your activities - stop radiating photons in infra-red, visible, etc. spectrums.

  25. how is babby formed by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    You're bluffing. In the UK people speak English.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."