Garden Gnome Tests Earth's Gravity
sciencehabit writes "Researchers have long hypothesized that objects weigh less at Earth's equator because the planet's spin and shape lessen gravity's pull there versus at the poles. Satellite accelerometers have confirmed this, but a digital scale manufacturer decided to test things the old-fashioned way. Enter the Kern garden gnome. When placed on a scale at the South Pole, the intrepid ornament weighed 309.82 grams versus 307.86 grams at the equator, a difference of 0.6%."
I buy my drugs at the North pole.
So it has come to this.
Next to the standard kilogram, there will be a standard garden gnome.
0.6% is not a small number. I'm looking forward to discussing the next international health survey and asking "Did you normalize your weights for gravitational variance?"
NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
I know that, whenever I see a garden gnome, I feel a powerful urge to use it to test gravity. Especially if there's a large asphalt or cement driveway nearby.
#DeleteChrome
"When placed on a scale at the South Pole, the intrepid ornament weighed 309.82 grams versus 307.86 grams at the equator..."
The grams is a unit of mass, which is invariant depending on gravity. The metric unit of weight is the kilopond.
-- Insert witty one-liner here. --
Does it also test the Earth's travelocity?
(I'm so, so sorry. I'm a sick man. I need help.)
It's sometimes an acceptable shorthand to express a weight in grams, but not when that's the whole point of the story. The _mass_ in grams is (hopefully) not changing. The _weight_ in newtons (or any other dimensionally-correct unit you prefer) is what's changing.
If you're using a device that measures weight and reports it in grams, then you need to re-calibrate it against a known reference mass at each new location.
p.s. don't forget about buoyancy. Accurate measurements need to be done in a vacuum chamber.
The earth's shape is a geoid, which is flattened compared to a sphere. Because the distance from center of mass to the surface is smaller at the poles than at the equator, gravity is stronger at the poles, and the weight of an equal mass is greater.