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Michigan State Professor Helps Bring Broadband Internet To Rural Africa (Video)

Roblimo writes "Assistant Professor Kurt DeMaagd, of Michigan State's Department of Telecommunication, Information Studies, and Media, runs a program that brings broadband Internet to villages in Tanzania that have never known connectivity better than what they get with non-smart cell phones. Lots of students are involved, and Kurt (who was one of Slashdot's co-founders many years ago) believes the students get as much out of the project as the people in Tanzania who are its primary beneficiaries. Setting up not only computer networks but also satellite communications and solar arrays in areas where you can't zip on down to the local computer or hardware store for parts you forgot teaches how to work under adverse conditions, and how to plan in advance instead of winging everything at the last minute. But we'll let Kurt DeMaagd, who is an engaging speaker, tell the story himself in this long (8:12) video."

46 of 86 comments (clear)

  1. Just keep in mind that these are real people by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm all for these sorts of projects, just keep in mind that the idealistic do-gooder mentality of "They're all going to use this wonderful internet for education and uplift" needs to be tempered with a realization that these are real people you're dealing with, not characters in some fairy tale narrative you've created in your own head. Understand that some of them are going to use it for education. But some are also going to use it to scam, surf porn, download shitty Nicolas Cage movies, and play games. So don't throw a hissy-fit and abandon the project the second you find out that you're dealing with real human beings who aren't always going to use your wonderful gift to do what YOU want them to.

    Remember that these are real autonomous human beings just like you, and don't idealize them as some abstraction.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    1. Re:Just keep in mind that these are real people by pbscoop · · Score: 1

      They're going to use it for porn, then they're going to descend into a pit of despair as they realize how much their lives suck as they compare Africa to every single other place. ... This is actually sort of a cruel joke isn't it.

    2. Re:Just keep in mind that these are real people by kdemaagd · · Score: 3, Informative

      We are pretty open and aware of their actual use. We (try to) block porn and a lot of video stuff because it chews up the bandwidth. Still, a vast majority of their use is not educational. They use it a lot for email, and facebook has really taken off in the last year. In many cases, they are just happy to be able to randomly surf the Internet while they charge their cell phones for free from our solar system. We do our best to provide educational resources and guide them towards productive uses of the technology while they are also using it for their own personal benefits.

    3. Re:Just keep in mind that these are real people by PPH · · Score: 1

      But in rural Michigan, they are just potential customers.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Just keep in mind that these are real people by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      download shitty Nicolas Cage movies,

      LMAO! Seriously.....in other news....next year he plans to bring broadband internet to rural America.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    5. Re:Just keep in mind that these are real people by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

      TIA

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
  2. Rural Michigan? by ewg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about bringing broadband to rural Michigan?!

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    org.slashdot.post.SignatureNotFoundException: ewg
    1. Re:Rural Michigan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have it in Pinckney! Woo!

    2. Re:Rural Michigan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your Merrykin religion of 'Free Market Forces' takes care of that.

    3. Re:Rural Michigan? by germany-runt · · Score: 2

      There are PLENTY of places in the rural United States that would love better connectivity. But I guess those places are tied too tightly to the ISPs. They are doing it for a better quality of life while here in the States we worry too much about making our money back in a timely manner, ("What?! You mean it'll be 5 years until that infrastructure is paid for?!") so a lot of people really do miss out.

    4. Re:Rural Michigan? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      How about bringing broadband to rural Michigan?!

      Obviously, you have to ask the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering at the University of Dar es Salaam.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    5. Re:Rural Michigan? by saider · · Score: 1

      To be fair, payback times for rural deployments can stretch into decades. Usually, county government uses a big-city contract to ensure the connection for the outlying areas. However many rural areas have no big city nearby to balance it out. If there is no payout for the company, then they cannot be expected to do it.

      In these cases, a government owned company can deploy it using state and federal grants.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    6. Re:Rural Michigan? by kdemaagd · · Score: 1

      How about bringing broadband to rural Michigan?!

      We have stuff going on in rural Michigan too, but that's a different project.

    7. Re:Rural Michigan? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      In these cases, a government owned company can deploy it using state and federal grants.

      Except that those same service providers that refuse to service that market have, in other similar instances, and very likely would again, scream bloody murder about government's "unfair competition" and promptly tie up any such proposal in endless lawsuits.

      Google for "municipal broadband lawsuits".

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    8. Re:Rural Michigan? by quetwo · · Score: 2, Informative

      The TISM department at MSU has had a long-standing program to build out rural networks in Michigan. They've spawned a few companies (AllBand, to name one that I did some work with) that are CLECs or ILECs in the upper-lower peninsula. The biggest problem MSU/TISM runs into is that a lot of areas are already locked up by AT&T / Verizon / Centrytel / etc. who make sure that non-profits and psudo-government agencies can't provide internet access without a long, drawn-out legal fight.

    9. Re:Rural Michigan? by quetwo · · Score: 2

      you really thing Brighton is rural? Try going north of Gaylord and you will quickly find entire counties that don't have basic telephone service, let alone cellular or broadband services...

    10. Re:Rural Michigan? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Then they get sued by the cable company

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  3. Good for Tanzania by das3cr · · Score: 1

    But what about Rural Michigan ?

    If they want to impress me they will improve their own back yards before pond skipping.

    --
    Hurricane Island Outward Bound
    OB
    1. Re:Good for Tanzania by nedlohs · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure impressing you isn't high on their list.

    2. Re:Good for Tanzania by das3cr · · Score: 1

      True, but me being a pain in their ass wasn't a priority for me until this morning.

      --
      Hurricane Island Outward Bound
      OB
  4. Kurt by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

    >> Kurt (who was one of Slashdot's co-founders many years ago)

    AKA Commander Fajita

    1. Re:Kurt by oodaloop · · Score: 1

      Back then he was just Ensign Fajita.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
  5. Ah Hah! by DroolTwist · · Score: 2

    So, this explains my increase in emails from African Monarchs who just need my bank account number and $1000 to buy the equipment needed to finish the trek to the vast fortunes they hid when being invaded by terrorists, which they will then deposit into my account after they get it!

  6. Rural Africa? by AngryDeuce · · Score: 1

    What about rural America? Half the people in this country are still on fucking dial-up.

    1. Re:Rural Africa? by lwriemen · · Score: 1

      Which problem should be addressed first the access or the cost?

    2. Re:Rural Africa? by PPH · · Score: 1

      Its not the cost, its the price. In rural Africa, the villagers are poor. So there's no point in attempting to extract more money from them. In rural Michigan, people are much wealthier. And they can afford to cough up more for such a service. So until they are willing to do so, they get no broadband.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Rural Africa? by OITLinebacker · · Score: 1

      Because Rural people are rich. While country folks here in the US might be wealthy by African Standards, they aren't all that much better off.

  7. Because,,, by sycodon · · Score: 1

    ...ll the villagers will read the news on their iPad 2 while milking the goats and gathering honey.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Because,,, by Iamthecheese · · Score: 2

      And the news will tell them their local politician took a bribe so they'll end up with better leadership, closer international cooperation, and an extra goat next year. And that there's a bumper crop of corn in the US so they'll plant cotton this year. And that their child's cleft palate can be fixed by a local clinic almost free. Not that I don't think most of it will be porn but don't underestimate the power of information.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    2. Re:Because,,, by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I should laugh at your enthusiasm or cry because of your ignorance. Corrupt leaders that you talk about are not going to let locals read that kind of information on the internet. Hell, I doubt they will even let them have elections.

      Access to crop reports in the US? Like that is going to help. To be able to make use of that data they would have to be able to farm competitively with other nations. Most of them are not even on the standards for farming in the 19th century, let alone the 21st. Most of them are still planting crops with sharp sticks.

      Do gooders like this want to drag the africans out of the dark ages into the modern times by giving them technology. What they keep forgetting is this has been done in the past and it has always failed. You can't drag a stone age culture into the modern era with out it going through the steps in between.

      Africas problems are africans problems. Let them sort it out.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    3. Re:Because,,, by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      Sir, you are well named.

      My South African friend was sure a particularly evil politician would stay in power in an election we were looking at. He was voted out in a landslide partly because of informed voters. (UN control of voting booths helped a lot too.)

      African farmers are increasingly able to make use of modern farming methods. This too is due to the information age. B2B sales of farming equipment and open markets, global competition, and training via the internet have all played their part.

      Technology failed to help in the past because it was being wielded by imperialists with agendas. Things in Africa are getting better and will keep getting better.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
  8. What about rural Michigan?!??!? by BenJeremy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Geez, we still don't have broadband in large parts of Michigan. Dialup is still a reality, not a bad memory (as it should be) for many people - some of whom are nestled within the populous southeastern quarter of the lower peninsula.

    1. Re:What about rural Michigan?!??!? by quetwo · · Score: 1

      You can thank your local and state governments for giving into the Telcos for that one. Why invest in an area when you can just politic the PUC or the local governments to allow you to not honor your word, or ignore entire areas of your exclusive footprint...

  9. Why didn't Africans do it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's great and all that this guy brought broadband to Tanzania , but why didn't Tanzanians do it?

  10. Re:As much as its great to bring technology to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    wouldn't maintaining and keeping it running create jobs?

  11. Transcript by QuasiSteve · · Score: 1

    Title: MSU professor Kurt [DeMaagd] Helps bring Broadband Internet to Rural Africa
    Description: Kurt (who was one of Slashdot's co-founders many years ago) believes his students get as much out of the broadband project as the people in Tanzania who are its primary beneficiaries.

    [00:00] <TITLE>
    The SlashdotTV logo bar with "Bringing broadband Internet to Rural Tanzania" appears in the bottom over a still image from the interview with Professor Kurt DeMaagd. The backdrop is a white room with a "2001: a space odyssey" poster.

    [00:04] <TITLE>
    The view fades to that of Robert Rozeboom in front of the "2001: a space odyssey" poster with the SlashdotTV logo bar reading "Robert Rozeboom (samzenpus on Slashdot)

    [00:04] Robert>
    In addition to perfecting his ping pong game, Professort Kurt DeMaagd spends a lot of his time working on initiatives that bring broadband to rural communities in developing nations.
    Today we'll be talking to him about his work in Africa.

    [00:16] <TITLE>
    The view fades back Professor Kurt DeMaagd with the SlashdotTV logo bar reading "MSU Professor Kurt DeMaagd"

    [00:14] Kurt>
    I am one of the faculty leads in a project where we have students setting up broadband connections in rural Tanzania.

    [00:25] Robert>
    How did you get interested in doing that in Africa?

    [00:28] Kurt>
    Well I've done other research work on the economic impacts of broadband in various countries, and most of it tends to be working with, sort of, country-level economic indicators.
    There seems to be a big gap between what these country-level indicators can study and the actual on-the-ground realities.
    So we thought "Well, let's do a project that actually gets in touch with the people."
    In part of doing that we thought "Well, maybe we can also blend this with a student project, and get students to actually go out and do some of the roll-out, get some real world experience in a rather challenging environment."

    [01:05] Kurt>
    The biggest technical challenge actually is not the original, I guess, start-up technical challenges, but the ongoing support.
    So we can come in with our teams, get everything set up, running perfectly and go back home, and a week later things are broken.
    So the tech challenge is not so much identifying what's going wrong and how to fix it, but how do we actually find the long-term ongoing support working with community members there - so we started partnering with, for example, the University of Dodoma, we have people nearby our schools that we work with who are somewhat trained in the technology so that we can provide the support there.
    But most the stuff is not a brand new technology that we're developing, but often times adapted the technology just for the individual local needs.

    [01:53] Robert>
    So the biggest problem really is getting the helpdesk.

    [01:57] Kurt>
    *laughs* exactly - the classic challenge!
    We can go in and fix it, but you know I don't want to fly to Tanzania every week when somebody has problems.

    [02:03] Robert>
    Are you training people specifically for that?
    Part of the project?

    [02:07] Kurt>
    Yeah, exactly.
    Part of it is identifying people there who have experience.
    So, for example, there are plenty of people there who kind of bill themselves as an electrician.
    But finding the electrician who can competently work on our solar charging systems and not create, you know, gigantic health and fire hazards and all that kind of stuff is a much bigger problem.
    So, finding first the most competent person, then also working with them in terms of, you know, good quality workmanship is quite a bit of a challenge.

    [02:37] Robert>
    What sort of challenges do you find from the government there?

    [02:42] Kurt>
    That was really - you know, when I said that we've been working there about 6 years with only 4 years of really project work, the first two years were a lot of, sort of, government work relationshi

  12. Re:As much as its great to bring technology to... by icebraining · · Score: 1

    So did we.

  13. The funny part... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    He can bring broadband to rural Africa, but he cant bring broadband to rural Michigan. Most of Michigan has ZERO broadband in the rural areas.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  14. priorities by fluffythedestroyer · · Score: 1

    Who cares about food when you got porn..I mean Internet.

  15. This is really good news... by umask077 · · Score: 1

    This is a really good ste., All those poor women in Nigeria will have a chance to emails to rest of the world to help with there ransom.

    --
    --- Always remember. 99.36% of all statistics are inaccurate.
  16. Not going to work... by enaso1970 · · Score: 1

    It's a great buzz idea. I wish for our work (NGO) there that this could be a viable solution to the "last 100km problem." But...the solution isn't scalable in any significant way (cost, training, support) and while he has identified the need for support as the key factor, I didn't see a viable solution. That's why there are so many people interested in cellular networks and tools - check out mPESA in Kenya - 13 million people sending > $400million per month using SMS micropayments. Now there's a solution that was well thought out and that scaled well.

  17. Re:I can see it now. by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    Picture a staving subsistence farmer holding one end of an Ethernet cable wondering WTH he is supposed to do with that. This will feed and clothe my family how?

    Yeah, what are those savages going to do with better access to information? How are they going to plug into the knowledge economy? They don't have towns and cities in Africa, they only live in mud huts and small settlements. Those African doctors, lawyers, teachers and stuff? They don't exist, too busy eking out a living as subsistence farmers. It's white people working for charities who do all the clever work, you wouldn't expect anyone with dark skin to be able to do anything that requires a bit of intelligence, would you?

    Mod parent troll please.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  18. Attention /. know-it-alls by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    Ever heard of two countries called China and India? Among the most powerful growing economies in the world today? Billions of people lifted out of poverty and beggary? Manufacturing industry beefed up to the point where the west can't compete? Wanna know how they did it? With education. Better information. Embracing new technology. Industrial policy and a skilled workforce. They didn't do it with social programs. Enough of the "b-b-b-but they need to get running water and healthcare and food first" crap. Has it ever crossed your mind that better access to information will help them to farm better? Might help them to learn better practices for plumbing? Might help them to learn what policies work, what don't, and how to vote accordingly? Might help them to learn which of their politicians are corrupt and which are worth voting for?

    I find it interesting that the /. groupthink regarding the developing world says "stop investing in technology and business, you should instigate social programs first", but concerning the western world it's "government-run social programs are evil, we should be concentrating on making life easier for business first, the rest will follow." Double standard much?

    You make me sick the whole bloody lot of ya.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:Attention /. know-it-alls by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      Away and shite you AC asshole. The Chinese and Indians are way the fuck better off than they were 20 years ago and that's a solid indisputable fact.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
  19. Re:What about Rural Indiana? by soliter · · Score: 1

    Post to undo moderation

  20. Re:I can see it now. by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    As soon as I see the word "liberal" used as a term of abuse I know I'm talking to a Fox-News-watching intellectually challenged fuck who doesn't know his ass from his elbow.

    GP was plugging into the tired old stereotype about black mucksavages living in mud huts and assuming that all Africans have no use for technology, as if they don't have cities, professions, highways, or any of the other trappings of civilization. It's a misinformed stereotype and I'm sick listening to it.

    Now scuttle off and crawl back into your hole, you despicable, half-educated, creationist moron.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars