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Hackers Can Easily Lift Credit Card Info From a Used Xbox
zacharye writes "Using nothing more than a few common tools, hackers can reportedly recover credit card numbers and other personal information from used Xbox 360 consoles even after they have been restored to factory settings. Researchers at Drexel University say they have successfully recovered sensitive personal data from a used Xbox console, and they claim Microsoft is doing a disservice to users by not taking precautions to secure their data. 'Microsoft does a great job of protecting their proprietary information,' researcher Ashley Podhradsky said."
The so-called "Factory Reset" on the 360 doesn't do anything. It blows away a few settings, but the majority of the Flash NAND that everything else is stored in remains untouched- that is, the data is still there- just not in any reference-able format (this is analogous to unlinking a file- the data is still there, just not listed in the filesystems TOC).
If you really want to nuke a 360, you need to go into the System Info page (the one with the console serial numbers, kernel version, etc)- then enter in a combination of button presses that is usually specific to your console or the machine model (nobody has really figured that one out). Usually this combination starts with LT, LR, X, Y, LB, RB- but then there's anywhere between 2 and 8 additional button events. You might be able to guess it with some patience, I've done it before- but I think that was just blind luck (in my case, the remaining buttons to press were on the D-Pad- up, down, left, right, then the X, Y, A, and B buttons).
If you call Microsoft, they can usually get you the combo for your console if you make up a story about losing the parental controls or some bullshit (they won't just give it to you if you ask for it- they want a reason).
Once you do that, you'll get a screen that will basically confirm you really, really want to blow the console away. If you confirm, the 360 will reset itself to the actual factory state- that is, all your HDMI settings, wireless settings, account information- everything will be nuked.
But the publicly available "factory reset"- the one you can get to without any secret combos or anything, isn't really a reset. A lot of settings will linger around, and the only way to nuke them totally is with the aforementioned wipe.
-AC
Straight wiping of a 360 hard drive will destroy it for future 360 use. The hard drive security sector (hddss.bin) is stored on the disk and, if erased, will render the hard drive useless on a stock 360 console. The security sector cannot be "spoofed" or otherwise as each hddss.bin is unique to the specific hard drive on which it resides. Only by backing up the specific sectors where hddss.bin is stored before wiping, then restoring them afterward, will keep the hard drive usable in a 360 console.
There are hacking tools to convert non-360 hard drives into usable drives, but not Microsoft OEM drives. I can't believe the researchers recommended a straight wipe without this caveat.
TFA: Performing a fast scan on one of the drives resulted in a possible credit card hit as demonstrated in Image 10. Although this does not definitively prove there are any credit card numbers on the hard drive, it is highly probable given the results obtained. The Bank Identification Number in this hit identifies this as a Bank of America Discover Card [37].
That's a solid find. Except for the fact that I can't find the option to enter in a Discover card to Xbox Live for it to store. Chances of this being a real valid Discover card number? I'd put it right around the same as /dev/urandom.
http://i.imgur.com/A0M4d.png