Using Pulsars For Spacecraft Navigation
Jimme Blue writes "The use of pulsars as a GPS analogue holds the promise of fixing a spacecraft's location to within 5 km, anywhere in the galaxy. While not ready for immediate use, it may be ready for use within the Solar System in the next 10-15 years. From the article: '"The principle is so simple that it will definitely have applications," said Prof Werner Becker from the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching.
"These pulsars are everywhere in the Universe and their flashing is so predictable that it makes such an approach really straightforward," he told BBC News.'"
I have already patented this.
*ka-ching*
Within the solar system, visibility to a known set of pulsars shouldn't be an issue, but as you venture outside the solar system, which pulsars are visible may begin to change as pulsars don't emit in all directions. In practice, most pulsars in a given galaxy probably rotate/emit more or less in the galactic plane, so, even within a galaxy, it's probably a good reference. But that's definitely a risky method if you start moving out of the galactic plane.
make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
This has been in use in sci-fi since the dawn of space opera. It gained sufficient use that it was internalized to the point that it's rarely mentioned anymore, you could even say it's why most sci-fi expects a reliable knowledge of location and date even in the face of miss-folds and unplanned time travel.
Realities just a bunch of bits.
Take Jersey Shore with you
This isn't exactly a new idea:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_plaque#Relative_position_of_the_Sun_to_the_center_of_the_Galaxy_and_14_pulsars
So, all these pulsars (like everything else in the universe) are always in motion... That motion isn't constant and the direction is also subject to change. In addition to their rate, wouldn't you also have to know their velocity/vector at the time of the pulse?
Oh, yes please. Don't forget the Kardashians while you are at it.....
Tony Hewish, who got the Nobel Prize partly for his part in the discovery of radio pulsars, took out a patent on this idea not long after the discover of pulsars in 1968. I suspect the patent has now expired, but it's by no means a new idea.
How do we know a pulsar's period cannot change over millenia? I mean all sorts of things can change a pulsars period .. collision with a red dwarf for one.
Isn't it easier, and far more accurate to use the regular stars? There are billions of them .. many of which have known rotational periods, brightness variability, and proper motions that can be detected via doppler shifts and other means. The Hipparchos satellite produced a fairly accurate 3D map of the neighborhood .. that can be a good starting point. Every star has it's own spectrographic and brightness variation signature .. Sure black swan events may change a stars spectrum, variability cycle, and other things .. but there are a billions stars .. a spacecraft can navigate by tracking just a few million of them (a wide field gigapixel camera and few spectrographic telescopes, should be all it needs) .. its extremely unlikely that more than a few percent of them will change enough to cause navigational errors .. just update the star tables every 10,000 years .. normal GPS has to it that way more often with satellites.
It's as quaint as a sextant.
Does the title imply absolute knowledge of a spherical, global, universe in which to use pulsar location data?
It is nice that the abbreviation (initialism) could possibly be used in two contexts!
...i.e. his final orders, quoting Peter Pan.
Are you nuts? Do you want the aliens to come destroy us in response to such an obvious act of war?
Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
Pretty sure a program working like the EVE Online probing system would work for using known points of Galactic reference to triangulate locations. Now we just need to get off our assessing and build some spacecraft to use things like this.
- D: Dradis contact! Oh frack! A cylon base ship just jumped in on top of us...
- Admiral Adama: If only it was full of number sixes...
- Colonel Tigh: Oh man, I'd give my right eye for that!
Oh crap! Sorry guys... I'm having those number six dreams *again*.
http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Pulsar_Causes_Mysterious_Collision_With_Stellar_Winds.html
http://scienceray.com/astronomy/22-pulsars-found-in-the-star-cluster-in-our-galaxy/ (read where it says some of them may have collided with a red giant)
http://www.swinburne.edu.au/magazine/1/46/giant-energy-burst-reveals-new-cosmic-horizons/
Satisfied or want more?
A GPS system on earth would do us little good if every structure, city, state, country and continent had wheels and constantly scurrying about a featureless flat landscape.
What is the value of more abstract references compared to realitive references with less variables for a spacecraft?
Would it not be easier to use CMB red/blueshift if you had velocity calculations needing a more global reference?
Should't we know the exact distance to the pulsar, in order to account for relativistic effects? or we just do bo care about the pulsar's actual position and we only care about the light from the pulsar coming to us?
GPS on Earth takes into account relativity in order to have a good precision, because satellites above Earth are in a different reference frame.
They might underestimate our military capacity, though, if they see what passes for entertainment around here.
The ensuing moment of surprise should give us enough time to take the most pressing action, i.e., change our FB status to dead.
the Voyagers (and Pioneer 10 & 11) have plaques depicting the origin solar system in relation to contemporary pulsar events and the centre of the Galaxy.
Operation Guillotine is in effect.