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Self-Sculpting "Sand" Can Allow Spontaneous Formation of Tools

parallel_prankster writes "Researchers at MIT are developing tiny robots that can assemble themselves into products and then disassemble when no longer needed. 'A heap of smart sand would be analogous to the rough block of stone that a sculptor begins with. The individual grains would pass messages back and forth and selectively attach to each other to form a three-dimensional object; the grains not necessary to build that object would simply fall away. When the object had served its purpose, it would be returned to the heap. Its constituent grains would detach from each other, becoming free to participate in the formation of a new shape.' To attach to each other, to communicate and to share power, the cubes use 'electropermanent magnets,' materials whose magnetism can be switched on and off with jolts of electricity."

26 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. Has no one seen Star Trek? by AngryDeuce · · Score: 2

    Nanites = BAD NEWS.

    1. Re:Has no one seen Star Trek? by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      These are not self replicating and can't adjust their own code. If they can, however, build a machine that builds more smartsand, then we may have a problem.

  2. Murder Weapon by HockeyPUcX · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seems like that would make the job of the police more difficult in finding a weapon used in a crime. "We can't find the knife. There is just this pile of sand."

    1. Re:Murder Weapon by KingSkippus · · Score: 4, Funny

      Like that would stop them. Any person in a city with a beach would just be declared a terrorist and sent to Guantana—

      Oh wait... Shit.

    2. Re:Murder Weapon by Nailer235 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We have a technology that could potentially lead to self-organizing micro-particles capable of rapidly forming complex shapes, and your first thought is "What if someone uses this technology to create a club and then clobbers someone over the head with it?"

    3. Re:Murder Weapon by NatasRevol · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps he just read that the US Supreme court just ruled that you can be strip searched for ANY arrest.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/us/justices-approve-strip-searches-for-any-offense.html

      Makes you a little more paranoid about police powers.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    4. Re:Murder Weapon by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's why I always walk around naked. Clothing is for people who have something to hide. What are you, a criminal?

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    5. Re:Murder Weapon by tool462 · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, just fat.

    6. Re:Murder Weapon by rrohbeck · · Score: 2

      An icicle has always been the perfect murder weapon.

    7. Re:Murder Weapon by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      We have a technology that could potentially lead to self-organizing micro-particles capable of rapidly forming complex shapes, and your first thought is "What if someone uses this technology to create a club and then clobbers someone over the head with it?"

      You must be new here. This is Slashdot, where rampant paranoia is the order of the day and extreme edge cases as treated as if they were hourly occurrences.
       
      Oh, and tinfoil manufacturers monitor this site daily to predict future demand.

  3. Has no one seen Stargate: SG-1 or Atlantis? by kingramon0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    They are near impossible to kill when they take human form.

    1. Re:Has no one seen Stargate: SG-1 or Atlantis? by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They adapt so you have to keep switching the frequency in a pattern that can't be predicted. At some point they'll get so smart that you can't be saved without a last minute plot device.

  4. Minor correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    electropermanent magnets turn off with current, not on. The electromagnet neutralizes the permanent magnet while the circuit is active. This makes the connection via the permanent magnet energy efficient - no current is required to turn it on, only break the bond.

  5. Taken to the logical extreme... by ThunderBird89 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Miniaturize them far enough, so they can float in the air and still communicate and grip, and you have what's termed a utility fog. Such a fog would be tremendously useful, provided proper authentication and encryption could restrict control to authorized persons: tools could be formed freely and to unheard-of precision, in real-time, responding to the needs of the user; weapons could be supplied with unlimited ammunition that disperses on impact, only to be reformed in the weapon; cars could do away with airbags and seat belts in favor of hardening the atmosphere for a second to affix the passengers in place in the event of a crash; or even enforcing the laws of morality like physical laws (I read this last one in a novel long ago, where the air would harden around the striking fist to block the punch). The possibilities are literally endless, if the technology can be implemented properly.

    --
    Hyperbole: I use it liberally!
    1. Re:Taken to the logical extreme... by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 2

      Miniaturize them far enough, so they can float in the air and still communicate and grip, and you have what's termed a utility fog. Such a fog would be tremendously useful, provided proper authentication and encryption could restrict control to authorized persons: tools could be formed freely and to unheard-of precision, in real-time, {snip}

      I can see the new ambulance chaser commercials.

      Do you have mesothelioma caused by utility fog?
      Did ThunderBird Enterprises put you or a loved one
      in danger? We're here to help.

      Call Dewey, Cheatham, and Howe. NOW!

      -AI

      --
      For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    2. Re:Taken to the logical extreme... by MrQuacker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Then you get a fog to read your brain and "upload" you into its systems. Then you have a human-sentient-fog. Wouldn't you trade your physical body for a foglet one?

    3. Re:Taken to the logical extreme... by simoncpu+was+here · · Score: 2

      Why think so small? I, a geek member of the male Slashdot species, will use this technology to create a vast army of Natalie Portmans so that the world may welcome me as their overlord.

  6. Reminded me of SMAC... by MachDelta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Two quotes immediately sprang to mind...

    Technological advance is an inherently iterative process. One does not simply take sand from the beach and produce a Dataprobe. We use crude tools to fashion better tools, and then our better tools to fashion more precise tools, and so on. Each minor refinement is a step in the process, and all of the steps must be taken.

            Chairman Sheng-ji Yang, "Looking God in the Eye"

    and

    Already we have turned all of our critical industries, all of our material resources, over to these...things...these lumps of silver and paste we call nanorobots. And now we propose to teach them intelligence? What, pray tell, will we do when these little homunculi awaken one day announce that they have no further need for us?

            Sister Miriam Godwinson, "We must Dissent"

    1. Re:Reminded me of SMAC... by imunfair · · Score: 2

      Alpha Centauri was awesome, way better than the Civ series IMO. Wonder why he didn't go further with that one instead...

    2. Re:Reminded me of SMAC... by Nadaka · · Score: 2

      IIRC, he lost the rights to it somehow.

  7. Re:Sandy bottoms... by squidflakes · · Score: 3, Funny

    Think of it this way... self removing ass sand.

  8. Never get dressed again! by ThomasFlip · · Score: 2

    On the flip side, all you need is a bin you can fit in with this stuff and you'll never have to dress yourself! Just hope the sand doesn't lose form in public.

    --
    If the dollar is an "I owe you nothing", then the Euro is a "Who owes you nothing." - Doug Casey
  9. mandatory xkcd by jcfandino · · Score: 2
  10. Oh, good god. This is sci-fi by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do they have anything? No. This is vapour ware. Someone has written a research proposal which lets him spend his life watching Stargate.

    --
    Deleted
  11. Re:Has no one seen Stargate? by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    Aw, someone's got a case of the Mondays!

  12. Cubes? by Yvan256 · · Score: 2

    Is cube the best shape to use as far as manufacturing and self-assembly goes?

    They talk more or less about re-using blocs by dropping them into a box, but cubes never pack up neatly, no matter which size they are. Is there a geometric shape that stacks automatically in 3D?

    Also, I don't get why they keep writing "10mm" instead of just "1cm".