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Proposed Chinese Copyright Changes Would Encourage Re-Use

New submitter BBCS writes "The National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China ('NCAC') is seeking public comments on a controversial draft amendment to China's copyright law. A number of recording artists and musicians have reacted strongly against this proposed amendment because it appears to encourage using others works without compensation. The amendments that have drawn particular ire are article 46 & 48. Per Article 46, one does not need consent to make recordings of another person's musical work if 3 months have passed since such work was published. Per Article 48, to use such person's musical work, one must contact the NCAC, identify the published material and its author, and within 1 month of use, submit a usage fee as per the NCAC, to facilitate the distribution of payment to applicable parties. I wonder what happens when someone applies to make use of Chinese Democracy by Guns N' Roses." What would you do, if copyright were so strongly time-limited?

23 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. Copywriters can't read the copyright draft law... by Chris+Dodd · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's nothing here about using others works without compensation -- this is about manadatory licensing of works, with rates set by the state licensing board. Which may or may not be a good thing, depending on who you are.

  2. Anyone noticed... by Cazekiel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...that we're talking about China a LOT lately?

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    1. Re:Anyone noticed... by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah! And I also noticed that USA is building-up troops in Japan, Australia, and the south of China sea (and knowing that freaks me out...).

  3. Copyright ends when revenue drops by Animats · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The lifetime of entertainment media is surprisingly short. Most movies make at least 1/3 of their ultimate revenue in the first weekend. Perhaps the way to define "orphan works" is to expire copyright when 95% of the ultimate revenue has been extracted. The movie industry already makes that calculation to decide when to end theatrical release.

    1. Re:Copyright ends when revenue drops by TFAFalcon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But why should the creator have such control of all instances of his work? Let's say the porn producers bought 1000 copies of his song from iTunes, then sold 1000 copies of their film. So they paid for all music used.
      Why should the musician be able to prevent this? Just because he's uncomfortable being associated with it?
      Can the person that made the bed the film was filmed on demand it be blurred out? The condom makers?
      What about a news report. Can weapons manufacturers demand that their weapons be removed from the photos of terrorists?

    2. Re:Copyright ends when revenue drops by TFAFalcon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Like I said, that makes 'creators' any different then makers of physical objects? You sold a copy of your work. If I choose to use it as toilet paper, that's my choice. If I then choose to nail it to wall and display it, that's my choice too.Or do you call the maker of your instrument whenever you're about to record a song and ask for permission to distribute the sound of their creation?

    3. Re:Copyright ends when revenue drops by Bert64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People have produced music, literary works, and put on all manner of live entertainment performances for hundreds if not thousands of years before copyright was ever dreamt up.

      That's not to say the scene wouldn't be different, but it may even be better because only people who were truly passionate about their work would do it, people would be in the business because its something they are truly passionate about and not because they see it as a way to get rich.

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  4. Re:Copywriters can't read the copyright draft law. by maroberts · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yes but it looks like its a one time fee. i.e. 3 months after Lady Gaga has released her single you can copy it, pay a 1-time fee of say $10, and then make as many copies as you like for your own ends. Unless the summary misses out that the fee scale is more complex than this, I'm not sure that the balance is right and normally I'm in favour of drastic cutback of Intellectual Property time periods.

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  5. Re:Copywriters can't read the copyright draft law. by ebusinessmedia1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    China has no history of embedded civil code; it has always been run from the *center*, by powerful interests that made the law punitive only when one upset "the natural order of things" - e.g. poisoning a rice paddy, or carrying a sign in 1967 that claimed "capitalism is good" - those things would get you killed. However, if you stole someone intellectual property, the dispute was settled strictly between the parties, without the intervention by a civil authority; essentially, it was between you and the thief. In those situations, the person who had the most political power, or local connections, would win. This is simply the way things have been, until very recently, in China.

    In other words, no LEGAL sense of protected IP. That is starting to change, slowly, as the world gets wired up, but it will take a while. Another way to say this is that many, many people in China have no problem with lifting someone else IP, because that's the way things have always been. btw, this doesn't make China a thieving culture, but rather a culture where there have been no strictures embedded in civil code to prevent this sort of thing. This is one more reason why international companies need to be cautious with IP in China, and understand how to play hard ball when they have IP stolen.

  6. What whould I do? by cffrost · · Score: 5, Funny

    What would you do, if copyright were so strongly time-limited?

    Celebrate.

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  7. Re:Australian law made most sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about making it 30 years after initial production. Seriously. Who else can sit back on their work and live it up? Even patents aren't as absurd.

  8. Re:Australian law made most sense by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Something like author's lifetime + 20 years.

    If so, please explain to me why someone that does a single song could live out of it all of his life. That's not fair, IMO. Stallman (and others) are proposing date of publication + 10 years. THAT seems more fair to many, and I even think that's quite long. Originally, the first copyright laws were about publication + 14 years.

  9. Devil's Argument on IP by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Okay, we've seen the real problems of locking up IP for a century in US copyright law.
    Here come the Chinese to say "Hai. You have 3 months to sell it, then it's fair game."

    That creates a rapid promulgation of culture. (I didn't read the article) but it doesn't prevent the original artist from using it. Same thing, you can grab someone else's stuff for your own project 3 months later.

    It's a hyper-accelerated sharing cycle.

    The final end is unknown. They "claim to want to educate children" (in the US) but after the stock basics of who was who in the civil war, "education" gets all tied up in Journal fees.

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    1. Re:Devil's Argument on IP by davester666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure it's three months now. But it'll be up to "life of the author + 75 years" soon enough.

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    2. Re:Devil's Argument on IP by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To mod your first responder funny, or respond to you?

      While 100+ years is extremely absurd, I think 3 months is on the other end of extreme absurdity. I do believe the US founders had a pretty good concept of copyright limitations, and that should be something we return to. A maximum of 28 years, renewed at 14, seems like a fine separation of of concerns to allow an artist to recoup what they ca before it goes into the public domain.

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    3. Re:Devil's Argument on IP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree that 3 months is absurd as well, however even 28 with a half-way renewal is absurd. Those timeframes were originally determined necessary because it took time to distribute the content. With our ability to transmit to THE ENTIRE WORLD (and beyond if necessary!) becoming near instantaneous, copyright duration should be decreasing instead of increasing. 10 years, one decade, should be PLENTY for pretty much any medium you can think of. And in the case of software, which changes much faster, even 10 years is a bit of a stretch.

  10. Say what? by ArcadeNut · · Score: 4, Funny

    China has Copyright laws?

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  11. Re:What would you do... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well that's about the right price for Oracle stuff.

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  12. Re:Copywriters can't read the copyright draft law. by Pf0tzenpfritz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, exactly. Sounds fair enough to me. If you don't want your music "covered" then don't publish it. I don't see why anyone would need the copmoser's (or rather "rightholder's", nowadays) consent to play, record or remix any original works. As long as they pay royalties, if required.

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  13. Freedom by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I never expected, in my lifetime, to wish I had some of the freedoms enjoyed by Chinese citizens.

  14. Re:Copywriters can't read the copyright draft law. by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, I think it's also a bit ironic also because in the US there's rather similar laws involving doing a cover version of a song. Yes, there is the issue of whether it's a one time fee or a continuous fee based upon units sold, but in either case it's a mechanical, compulsory process where the copyright holder has little to no say over it. The most interesting part to me of it is that such a law only covers music, AFAIK.

    It could be argued this is because music is special, either in that each performance is unique and hence it is that which should be treated as copyrightable, but that leaves the question of why plays and other similar performance works aren't treated the same. After all, it's rather different in whether a group of children or a group of trained actors do Hamlet and whether the play's creator has the right to avoid some sort of "blasphemy" against his artistic vision.

    It could also be argued that music is not unique enough in its production--given the seem argument of how few chords are available and how even a few notes might be enough to violate someone else's copyright--but then works like books are based upon a generally unique selection of phonetics and words, although of a grander scale, and based upon plot lines and characters of a generally limited flavor as well. At the same time, authors don't have to pay a "genre" fee and it's usually quite trivial to copy a work or character, so long as one makes a few alterations along the way; still, that would presumably be the same with music since clearly there are many sound-alike songs.

    So, overall, I'm just curious about why compulsory licensing of the sort is accepted and whether it's more a means to expand the artistic availability of some authors or more of a money grab by authors (or likely their producers, given how it works in the US) to try to take in more money on copying that is presumed would happen regardless. To that end, it's more of a tax system meant for a subclass of people, and that seems rather dubious.

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  15. Finally Intellegent IP... by Qybix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I so wish 3 months was the standard for all IP. Imagine all the good it would do!

    If obscure companies had no way of showing up years later and demanding payment for ideas they helped write the initial specs for but never put any effort into.
    http://mobile.slashdot.org/story/12/04/01/2011245/australian-wifi-inventors-win-us-legal-battle

    If you could sing "Happy Birthday" on tv without getting sued.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Birthday_to_You

    If movie compression algorithms could be implemented on hardware based on what works best, not who's gouging the least or who's pet project it is.

    The definition of IP is to intentionally HURT the end users of your own products as well as your competitors by maintaining a monopoly, retaining ownership even when sold, and requiring licensing long after the usefulness of such is insane.

    I think it's high time to get rid of IP permanently.

    Qybix

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    1. Re:Finally Intellegent IP... by sapphire+wyvern · · Score: 3, Informative

      Most of your points are reasonably valid. The one about CSIRO is pretty much crap, though.

      CSIRO is not an "obscure company"; it's Australia's premier government-funded research agency. While Australia is a lot smaller than the US, the quality of work done by CSIRO is definitely up there with America's premier Federal research institutions. Of course CSIRO didn't do much of the commercialisation of Wi-Fi tech - but that's because they're an R&D institution, not a company who sells product to end-users. Would you expect DARPA to start selling DARPA-branded internet routers to the general public just because DARPA was involved in the initial development of the internet? The tech that they developed, which the Wi-Fi standards bodies *chose to incorporate in the standard*, actually derived from Australian radio-astronomy research. And CSIRO didn't sit around waiting for the tech to become popular and then show up with a submarine patent at the last minute - they've actually been involved in negotiations and court cases over this very thing for a decade now.

      Just because something useful and innovative comes out of Australian research rather than Silicon Valley doesn't mean that US companies have a god-given right to take all the profit for themselves. I'm sure that when the American government funds research, you wouldn't expect UK or Chinese companies to have the right to exploit that research in their own products for free....