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Cringely Predicts IBM Will Shed 78% of US Employees By 2015

Third Position writes "Cringely with more predictions about IBM: 'The direct impetus for this column is IBM's internal plan to grow earnings-per-share (EPS) to $20 by 2015. The primary method for accomplishing this feat, according to the plan, will be by reducing U.S. employee head count by 78 percent in that time frame.' So far, Cringely's pronouncements about IBM have been approximately true, even if he missed the exact numbers and timeframes. Is he right this time?"

35 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. Brilliant! by Moheeheeko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We need to make the company more profitable. Lets put out a quality product everyone will need to have.....ehh fuck it thats too hard, get HR on the line.

    1. Re:Brilliant! by jdgeorge · · Score: 3, Informative

      If Cringley's numbers are approximately correct, I don't think IBM can get to a 78% reduction in 3 years using their current strategy of staying below the reporting requirements for layoffs.

    2. Re:Brilliant! by Megane · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do they have to report it as "layoffs" when they sell off entire business units to other companies?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    3. Re:Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nortel went through that stripping itself off profitable business units that were not making as much money as they want.

      I guess they haven't figured that the management division was the prime under-performing department except at the end when the filed for bankruptcy.

    4. Re:Brilliant! by Duhavid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You right, but if you do not provide raises, make working condition miserably by giving more work then is humanly possible, give no hope of promotions to most and never back fill."

      Then you can raise a hue and cry about how inefficient and lazy US employees are, that they deserved being let go and replaced with bright, shiny overseas workers who will work cheaper, longer and so much more profitably. Never mind the ramifications. Less money circulating in US economy, less taxes being paid by US employees. Good move, management! All the while, continue to drive for shifting tax burden to those who are losing jobs ( no, not as IBM management, but as individuals supporting current right wing ideology )

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    5. Re:Brilliant! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If I recall, IBM doesn't wield patents like ..say .. Oracle. They don't run around suing people for the heck of it. What typically happens is IBM gets sued by random small corp for some minor patent that IBM may be infringing on, IBM then offers a cross licensing agreement that is favorable to IBM, but does not overly punish said random company. The random company then has a choice, cross license, drop the suit, or lastly go to court, at which time IBM lawyers drop the patent portfolio on the table and says "we're suing you for infringing upon $X number of our patents, and we are suing for compensation"

      And guess how well that goes for the Random Company? Which is why you don't see IBM in courts much. They just want licensing agreements and do business. Granted, not all of IBM lawyers are dealing with patents, which is what the lawyers were doing regarding SCO.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    6. Re:Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I provide developer support on an SDK... I can tell you one thing - every horror story anyone ever told about complete lack of quality, skill, ability, and in many cases: common sense with regard to outsourced Chinese and Indian development is more likely true than not.

      Outsourced to Russia? well, they may steal your IP and put it in someone else's product (even your competitors if they're hired by them) but at least there's a culture of curiosity and figuring things out. I've worked with some pretty smart Chinese and Indian H1B folks and Naturalized US Citizens (similarly, some smart ones living /working in other first-world countries), but the ones who don't have the ambition/drive to get the hell out of their third world nations and seriously underbid and over promise? yeah... you seriously get what you're paying for there. Good effing luck. Ask Dell how that call center worked out.

    7. Re:Brilliant! by Albanach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What decline?

      http://goo.gl/yRwK5

      Compared to their competitors, IBM seems to be doing okay if the markets are to be believed.

    8. Re:Brilliant! by jmauro · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's called a death spiral. It's something that happens to a lot of companies actually where they start jetsoning their "underperforming" business lines but not realizing that the underperforming business lines are covering some of the fixed costs of the "good" business lines. Once those costs are re-allocated to the "good" lines, they are not underperforming and need to be jetsoned off. Eventually there is nothing left in the organization that can cover the fixed costs and it goes under.

      It's one of the things they teach you to watch out for in business school. Why it keeps happening over and over and over again, I have no idea.

    9. Re:Brilliant! by Svartalf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Because nobody thinks this stuff through, teaching it at business school or not.

      Everybody tries to appease the "stock market" because it's "increasing shareholder value" (Don't you mean shareseller value, guys? Let's be honest here- since there's no real way to obtain value through dividends, etc. you have to sell it off to some bagholder at some point or short it to them...)

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    10. Re:Brilliant! by dubl-u · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because business school also trains them to minimize costs and maximize quarterly profits. And their managers and stockholders reward them for that as well. Which inevitably leads to that behavior and a bunch of other idiotic ones. Because as you demonstrate with the bit about fixed costs, a lot of these numbers are fictions. Sometimes convenient fictions, but always fictions.

      This is in contrast to the Lean approach where one minimizes waste and maximizes value delivered to the end user. In Lean thinking, staff aren't a cost to be shed ASAP, they're an asset, one you invest in.

    11. Re:Brilliant! by moeinvt · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Racism much? I bet your sweeping generalizations of other cultures takes you very far in life."

      It's called inductive reasoning.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning

      "Hume highlighted the fact that our every day habits of mind depend on drawing uncertain conclusions from our relatively limited experiences..."

      There's nothing wrong with making generalizations based on the data set to which you've been exposed. I think it goes without saying that the comment is based on personal experience as opposed to a comprehensive study.

      The evolutionary nature of this type of thought process is obvious. People that didn't figure out that certain plants and animals will kill you after they'd made a few observations were weeded out of the gene pool.

  2. Odd timing... by grub · · Score: 4, Interesting


    The IBM building across the road from the lab I work at here in Winnipeg just had a "For Lease" sign go up yesterday.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  3. Absurd by jbrodkin · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Cringely prediction cited as being "approximately true" (http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/2007/pulpit_20070504_002027.html) was nothing of the sort. Cringely predicted IBM would imminently lay off 150,000 employees. That was five years. Didn't happen.

    1. Re:Absurd by Rolgar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I submitted the original article on Slashdot 5 years ago.

      You're right, it didn't happen. But maybe by getting the word out, maybe Bob changed IBM's course of action. Maybe instead of laying off most of their domestic workers over the last 7 months of the year, they switched and went with a more gradual move to prevent losing most of their businesses in the U.S. which would have been a very risky undertaking.

      If what Bob says is true, then we have a choice. We can let the trend continue, or we can let our state and federal representatives know that we'd rather have work done by small local businesses instead of the megacorps. Of course, we need to let everybody know that we are selecting between two options, a cheap one and a more expensive one. Demand that the more expensive group deliver premium service, and I don't think anybody will complain. Deliver lower quality or have a worse record on up time or missing deadlines than the cheaper alternative, and know that the taxpayers will demand that the next contract will be bid out to the cheapest bidder which will be IBM or another big outsider.

    2. Re:Absurd by jbrodkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it didn't happen because it was never a realistic prediction. Those types of layoffs happen at failing companies. IBM is not a failing company, it is a company making massive profits and revenue. I think IBM probably has too many employees, and is making cuts that percentage-wise are small and likely make sense from a business standpoint. But the company had no need in 2007 to shed massive amounts of workers, and no need to do so now. The idea that the Cringely article from 2007 prevented IBM from laying off a third of its work force is ridiculous. That is not how companies make decisions.

    3. Re:Absurd by jbrodkin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Also, I submitted (and wrote) the article that rebutted the 2007 one: http://it.slashdot.org/story/07/05/07/2116251/analysts-call-ibm-layoff-estimates-hogwash?sdsrc=rel Cringely was claiming that IBM was about to lay off its ENTIRE US workforce. Come on, at some point you have to exercise a little common sense and not report things that just can't be true.

  4. please start with the Cognos people by alen · · Score: 5, Informative

    cognos is the worst piece of crap software i've had the pleasure of working with. it's a huge pain in the a$$ to install, you have to make dozens of changes that isn't in the documentation and only available by calling support. even then they tell you to google stuff because the IBM support site is a mess to navigate

    and after you buy the software you find out features are missing because you didn't buy the right version. there are like 20 different versions of Cognos with different features

    SQL Server may not be 100% as good, but at least it's pretty easy to set it up and get going for the 90% of the features you will use

    1. Re:please start with the Cognos people by timestride · · Score: 5, Informative

      Amen-- Cognos is a mess. The thing I hate the most is that their support staff only know certain aspects of the suite. If you have an issue with Cognos Planning, but you are accidently routed to someone in the Cognos Business Intelligence support group, they have to reroute your case and you'll be waiting at least several hours before they call you back. Heaven forbid you have an issue with integration between the two suites.

  5. Probably Wrong by elbonia · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Considering the fact that most of his big predictions are completely wrong why believe he's right? When did Apple buy out Time Warner Cable? How about Facebook forking and going against LinkedIn. Or Apple’s white iPhone 4 would be the Verizon iPhone 4?

    What kind of predictions does he get right? Software will crash and Google will be the new Microsoft and Microsoft will be the new IBM.

    http://www.cringely.com/tag/2011-predictions/

    1. Re:Probably Wrong by ciggieposeur · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They needed to back in 1999-ish when Gerstner began fucking with the pension.

      Alliance@IBM was really useful though circa 2003. Gave us plenty of warning that a Resource Action was coming to Software Group in RTP.

  6. So IBM is selling the rest of the company to China by Karmashock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's what this means. When they got out of the PC business they just sold it to china. And now they're apparently doing the same thing with their research division.

    Companies don't survive that. The logo might survive. But it will be hollowed out mask.

    Oh well. Ironic that this was once the company said to be an unbeatable monopoly.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  7. This joke has been done before by rudy_wayne · · Score: 5, Funny

    Several years ago somebody put out a joke press release that went something like:

    Dear Employees,

    We have calculated that reducing the workforce by 10% would result in a savings of $100 Million. Taking those calculations further, we have determined that eliminating 100% of the workforce would result in a savings of $1 Billion. Because we are committed to driving maximum shareholder value, we are announcing that we will be eliminating 110% of the workforce. The additional cuts will be achieved by laying off employees of other companies.

    When questioned if laying off 100% of the workforce would cause the company to no longer exist, the CEO replied "Nobody has ever tried this before, so let's not be too hasty to jump to conclusions".

  8. Re:Absurd - indeed! They cannot fire managers.. by scsirob · · Score: 5, Funny

    Impossible. That would mean they would have to get rid of some *managers* too! Sorry, that ain't gonna happen. People with actual knowledge, sure. R&D, perhaps. But firing MANAGERS?? No way! Someone has to fill all the procedures and spreadsheet targets, ya know..

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
  9. Re:Correct, but the reductions are through attriti by JazzLad · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, this is a boldface lie (well, it was a lie about being a lie)

    his was a baldface lie.

    --
    "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
  10. if you don't get the joke, don't mod. by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Funny

    This country needs a crash program to train circus lions to eat CEOs and boardmembers.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  11. Just part of an existing IBM trend by ipv6_128_lgwb · · Score: 4, Informative

    When I started with IBM in 1999 they had ~220k US employees. At the beginning of 2009 they had ~115K. That year they had two rounds of lay offs that included ~5K per round. IBM stopped publishing the number of US employees after that for some reason.

    - I got hit in that second round

  12. Re:Why corporate tax at all? by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Informative

    That would attract businesses by the droves I'd think...so, no loopholes, no corporate taxes

    Except they're doing just fine with 0% US taxes by keeping the money all offshore with their employees. Why should they bring that money back into the country to hire more expensive employees that are going to demand enough pay to buy a house for their family instead of living 20 to a dirt hut or sleeping in a company cot in the barracks?

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  13. Re:Why corporate tax at all? by PRMan · · Score: 3

    Why should they bring that money back into the country to hire more expensive employees that are going to demand enough pay to buy a house for their family instead of living 20 to a dirt hut or sleeping in a company cot in the barracks?

    But this situation doesn't last for long. Indian workers now live in modern houses in the suburbs with a car and work in modern buildings that from the inside look just like American buildings. So now there are problems in outsourcing to India because the competition for the good people have gone up and now rates there are half of the US instead of 1/10. And when they are half, the overhead to work overseas no longer pays for itself. So, they can try to find cheap workers elsewhere, but they don't speak English like Indians do. Ultimately, it's getting cheaper to just hire Americans again, because there is too much competition in India to make it profitable.

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  14. Re:What decline? by magarity · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article is about slashing 78% of US employees at IBM. That's not a sign of a healthy company.

    They'll be replaced immediately by employees from India and China.

    When I was in China I applied to IBM for data warehouse consulting and got to a third round interview. The hiring manager told me the salary, which was about $1,000USD/month (a pretty good rate in China) but they would send me to the US to work. I pointed out that was below the US minimum wage and she said never mind that because they would send me on a 'Z' visa which is good for up to two years with no salary restrictions. When I then objected I couldn't be sent to the US on any kind of visa as a US citizen, she immediately hung up. I tried to call and email to follow up but couldn't get any response.

    So, don't worry about IBM's profitability after they get rid of those pesky US workers and their outrageous salary demands. The going rate on an IBM data warehouse consulting is measured by $hundreds/hour and it's almost all markup straight to the company.

    Write to your congresscritter and demand something be done about Z visas.

  15. Upvote the above for coining a good term by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Shareseller value": noun; the real reason people buy shares, which is to sell them at a profit; opposite of "shareholder value", which is the diminishing value of shares held by someone who has been duped into believing that investing in the stock market will make his or her retirement pecunious.

    --
    Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
  16. Re:What decline? by magarity · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sorry, it was the L visa: inter-company transfer.

  17. Re:Curious by Svartalf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No... Wrong answer from start to finish. You can still have issues with tight specs, paying well, etc.

    Prime example: Bindeez/AquaDots. In this instance the toy manufacturer had explicitly specified 1,5-pentanediol as the plasticizer, a relatively safe, non-toxic, chemical. The Shenzen based offshore manufacturer substituted 1,4-butanediol, a much cheaper plasticizer compound that has similar characteristics, but is **NOT** safe or non-toxic. 1,4-butanediol converts to GHB in the gut through the enzymatic processes there. GHB is a dangerous date-rape drug. Why did they subsitute it? Because 1,4-butanediol is VASTLY cheaper than 1,5-pentanediol and they didn't connect the dots (no pun intended) that they were making a bad choice- and they did it to increase their margins, didn't think anyone would notice the change, and quite simply DID NOT CARE.

    What you're saying may be the case, but this was one of those "high-end" bunches that DID that. Sorry, not buying your line for a moment because it still happens often and there's little concern by the people over there running the businesses over the sorts of impacts of decisions like this. Not even with companies like Foxconn.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  18. Re:Why corporate tax at all? by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't understand corporate tax to begin with....I mean, it isn't something that a 'company' pays really, it just eventually falls through to the consumer of that company's product....

    That's simply an oversimplification. Exactly who ends up paying what percentage of a tax varies a lot depending on the specific circumstances, and is an area of serious economic research. Wikipedia's article on tax incidence provides a pretty good overview, but the short answer is that extra taxes on corporations typically gets split between consumers (in the form of higher prices), employees (in the form of lower wages), suppliers (in the form of cuts), and shareholders (in the form of lower earnings).

    This is important to point out, because the false belief that corporations just pass along all taxes benefits the minority of Americans who own significant amounts of stock. In 2007, 1% of Americans owned 43% of all financial assets, the next wealthiest 19% of Americans owned 50%, leaving just 7% for everybody else (source). So if you're a stockholder, you want taxes on corporations low, which means you'd really like to convince most people that taxes on corporations are just taxes on themselves so that they'll oppose taxes on corporations. In other words, it boils down to rich people saying "We want more money".

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  19. IBM is getting out of software development. by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'll let everyone in on a little secret. IBM is getting rid of most of its software developers because it wants to get out of the software development business. The reason is because they, for a variety of reasons, produce mediocre software, and the executives know it.

    IBM's strength is its sales channels. It can command high prices for it's software because it is a trusted brand, and it's very good at strong-arming customers into purchasing expensive complicated solutions once they get their foot in the door.

    IBM's new software business model is as follows....
    1) Find holes in their "portfolio" for providing end-to-end solutions for customers.
    2) Purchase existing companies where that software is already implemented (e.g. Rational, ILOG, Green Hat, Cognos, Buildforge, Telelogic, etc...)
    3) Sell said software at much higher prices than the original company could have ever gotten away with.
    4) Reduce headcount by eliminating developers from purchased company, replacing them with offshore developers whose only purpose is to "maintain" the newly acquired software. Also, eliminate less-profitable niche products and lay off those developers except for the cream of the crop.
    5) Reap huge profits.
    6) Repeat.

    Check out the list of companies they've acquired...
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_IBM#Acquisitions_since_1999

    So don't think that the executives at IBM are idiots. They're not. They've found a way to squeeze tons of profits from existing software companies. They have no reason to care about employee morale. They don't need developers. They've got too many as it is from all of these acquired companies. Bad morale means employees will leave on their own, meaning they don't have to pay severance.

    Also, IBM typically purchases companies for a handful of their product line. That leaves lots of smaller software products that IBM simply has no use for (not a large enough market, duplication of product lines, etc...). Often, "rebalancing" means chopping these products out of existence. IBM has literally THOUSANDS of these small niche products that it wants to eliminate.

    So for developers, it sucks, because the IBM executives have no need for you anymore. There's no reason for IBM to produce its own software anymore. Why risk starting development on a complex product when you can just purchase the finished product? You're nothing more than a "resource" that they have too much of and which needs to be reduced through "resource actions".

    But for executives and shareholders, it's a wonderful arrangement. Don't be fooled....IBM can be profitable doing this for a very long time. Please keep in mind that IBM reducing US headcount from 130k to 90k is misleading. That number does not include the huge number of employees that they've absorbed through acquisitions. They've laid off many more than 40k US employees, and they have no reason to stop now.