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Cringely Predicts IBM Will Shed 78% of US Employees By 2015

Third Position writes "Cringely with more predictions about IBM: 'The direct impetus for this column is IBM's internal plan to grow earnings-per-share (EPS) to $20 by 2015. The primary method for accomplishing this feat, according to the plan, will be by reducing U.S. employee head count by 78 percent in that time frame.' So far, Cringely's pronouncements about IBM have been approximately true, even if he missed the exact numbers and timeframes. Is he right this time?"

66 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. Brilliant! by Moheeheeko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We need to make the company more profitable. Lets put out a quality product everyone will need to have.....ehh fuck it thats too hard, get HR on the line.

    1. Re:Brilliant! by jdgeorge · · Score: 3, Informative

      If Cringley's numbers are approximately correct, I don't think IBM can get to a 78% reduction in 3 years using their current strategy of staying below the reporting requirements for layoffs.

    2. Re:Brilliant! by Megane · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do they have to report it as "layoffs" when they sell off entire business units to other companies?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    3. Re:Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nortel went through that stripping itself off profitable business units that were not making as much money as they want.

      I guess they haven't figured that the management division was the prime under-performing department except at the end when the filed for bankruptcy.

    4. Re:Brilliant! by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2

      Hopefully most of their lawyers would be in that 78%.

      IBM lawyers were /. heroes during the SCO legal shenanigans. What a fickle bunch we are.

    5. Re:Brilliant! by Duhavid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You right, but if you do not provide raises, make working condition miserably by giving more work then is humanly possible, give no hope of promotions to most and never back fill."

      Then you can raise a hue and cry about how inefficient and lazy US employees are, that they deserved being let go and replaced with bright, shiny overseas workers who will work cheaper, longer and so much more profitably. Never mind the ramifications. Less money circulating in US economy, less taxes being paid by US employees. Good move, management! All the while, continue to drive for shifting tax burden to those who are losing jobs ( no, not as IBM management, but as individuals supporting current right wing ideology )

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    6. Re:Brilliant! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If I recall, IBM doesn't wield patents like ..say .. Oracle. They don't run around suing people for the heck of it. What typically happens is IBM gets sued by random small corp for some minor patent that IBM may be infringing on, IBM then offers a cross licensing agreement that is favorable to IBM, but does not overly punish said random company. The random company then has a choice, cross license, drop the suit, or lastly go to court, at which time IBM lawyers drop the patent portfolio on the table and says "we're suing you for infringing upon $X number of our patents, and we are suing for compensation"

      And guess how well that goes for the Random Company? Which is why you don't see IBM in courts much. They just want licensing agreements and do business. Granted, not all of IBM lawyers are dealing with patents, which is what the lawyers were doing regarding SCO.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    7. Re:Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I provide developer support on an SDK... I can tell you one thing - every horror story anyone ever told about complete lack of quality, skill, ability, and in many cases: common sense with regard to outsourced Chinese and Indian development is more likely true than not.

      Outsourced to Russia? well, they may steal your IP and put it in someone else's product (even your competitors if they're hired by them) but at least there's a culture of curiosity and figuring things out. I've worked with some pretty smart Chinese and Indian H1B folks and Naturalized US Citizens (similarly, some smart ones living /working in other first-world countries), but the ones who don't have the ambition/drive to get the hell out of their third world nations and seriously underbid and over promise? yeah... you seriously get what you're paying for there. Good effing luck. Ask Dell how that call center worked out.

    8. Re:Brilliant! by Albanach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What decline?

      http://goo.gl/yRwK5

      Compared to their competitors, IBM seems to be doing okay if the markets are to be believed.

    9. Re:Brilliant! by davester666 · · Score: 2

      Well, up until they had no other divisions left, the management division was the most profitable one, because all profits were attributed to that division. Even if every other division had a loss, management was always highly profitable.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    10. Re:Brilliant! by jmauro · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's called a death spiral. It's something that happens to a lot of companies actually where they start jetsoning their "underperforming" business lines but not realizing that the underperforming business lines are covering some of the fixed costs of the "good" business lines. Once those costs are re-allocated to the "good" lines, they are not underperforming and need to be jetsoned off. Eventually there is nothing left in the organization that can cover the fixed costs and it goes under.

      It's one of the things they teach you to watch out for in business school. Why it keeps happening over and over and over again, I have no idea.

    11. Re:Brilliant! by Svartalf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Because nobody thinks this stuff through, teaching it at business school or not.

      Everybody tries to appease the "stock market" because it's "increasing shareholder value" (Don't you mean shareseller value, guys? Let's be honest here- since there's no real way to obtain value through dividends, etc. you have to sell it off to some bagholder at some point or short it to them...)

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    12. Re:Brilliant! by dubl-u · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because business school also trains them to minimize costs and maximize quarterly profits. And their managers and stockholders reward them for that as well. Which inevitably leads to that behavior and a bunch of other idiotic ones. Because as you demonstrate with the bit about fixed costs, a lot of these numbers are fictions. Sometimes convenient fictions, but always fictions.

      This is in contrast to the Lean approach where one minimizes waste and maximizes value delivered to the end user. In Lean thinking, staff aren't a cost to be shed ASAP, they're an asset, one you invest in.

    13. Re:Brilliant! by moeinvt · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Racism much? I bet your sweeping generalizations of other cultures takes you very far in life."

      It's called inductive reasoning.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning

      "Hume highlighted the fact that our every day habits of mind depend on drawing uncertain conclusions from our relatively limited experiences..."

      There's nothing wrong with making generalizations based on the data set to which you've been exposed. I think it goes without saying that the comment is based on personal experience as opposed to a comprehensive study.

      The evolutionary nature of this type of thought process is obvious. People that didn't figure out that certain plants and animals will kill you after they'd made a few observations were weeded out of the gene pool.

    14. Re:Brilliant! by rahvin112 · · Score: 2

      Successful use of dividend stocks will provide more long term gains to a stock short of being a very lucky day trader. This is the great myth the part time shareholder has brought to the system, that dividend stocks are worthless, they actually provide higher returns on average than every other non-dividend stock.

      The problem isn't dividend stocks, the problem is a management system that provides higher returns to CEO's than for long term growth. The problem was created by GE and there long term 20% growth that entailed the destruction of many many companies. Now every CEO tries to mimic it and is destroying the american economy in the process.

    15. Re:Brilliant! by Stuarticus · · Score: 2

      Because too many large companies are run by people who have literally no idea what the people working for them are doing?

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
  2. Odd timing... by grub · · Score: 4, Interesting


    The IBM building across the road from the lab I work at here in Winnipeg just had a "For Lease" sign go up yesterday.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Odd timing... by roc97007 · · Score: 2

      "IBM" disappeared off a building near here recently.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  3. Series of Articles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is just one of a series of articles he's releasing this week. Two of them are currently available on his site.

  4. Absurd by jbrodkin · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Cringely prediction cited as being "approximately true" (http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/2007/pulpit_20070504_002027.html) was nothing of the sort. Cringely predicted IBM would imminently lay off 150,000 employees. That was five years. Didn't happen.

    1. Re:Absurd by Rolgar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I submitted the original article on Slashdot 5 years ago.

      You're right, it didn't happen. But maybe by getting the word out, maybe Bob changed IBM's course of action. Maybe instead of laying off most of their domestic workers over the last 7 months of the year, they switched and went with a more gradual move to prevent losing most of their businesses in the U.S. which would have been a very risky undertaking.

      If what Bob says is true, then we have a choice. We can let the trend continue, or we can let our state and federal representatives know that we'd rather have work done by small local businesses instead of the megacorps. Of course, we need to let everybody know that we are selecting between two options, a cheap one and a more expensive one. Demand that the more expensive group deliver premium service, and I don't think anybody will complain. Deliver lower quality or have a worse record on up time or missing deadlines than the cheaper alternative, and know that the taxpayers will demand that the next contract will be bid out to the cheapest bidder which will be IBM or another big outsider.

    2. Re:Absurd by jbrodkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it didn't happen because it was never a realistic prediction. Those types of layoffs happen at failing companies. IBM is not a failing company, it is a company making massive profits and revenue. I think IBM probably has too many employees, and is making cuts that percentage-wise are small and likely make sense from a business standpoint. But the company had no need in 2007 to shed massive amounts of workers, and no need to do so now. The idea that the Cringely article from 2007 prevented IBM from laying off a third of its work force is ridiculous. That is not how companies make decisions.

    3. Re:Absurd by jbrodkin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Also, I submitted (and wrote) the article that rebutted the 2007 one: http://it.slashdot.org/story/07/05/07/2116251/analysts-call-ibm-layoff-estimates-hogwash?sdsrc=rel Cringely was claiming that IBM was about to lay off its ENTIRE US workforce. Come on, at some point you have to exercise a little common sense and not report things that just can't be true.

    4. Re:Absurd by kefkahax · · Score: 2

      As an IBMer who was not laid off (but quit last year, instead). I can say that there's simply no loyalty from the company towards the employees. Most of the layoffs come because they EXPECT to make less profit in the next quarter or other measurable term. That's not that they will make less profit, simply that they expect to. So, they lay off 1 of every team of 5 or less and keep going at a "profit". It's a pretty terrible system, even given ideal conditions where the least efficient employees are "let go". That rarely happens, more often than not it's just like every where else, who ever is the newest guy or least favorite gets the chop. And, they refuse to reconsider people they have fired, laid off, etc.. when they do re-hire (if ever). Basically it equates to the whole team working harder and the quality of products and/or services degrading (either from exhausted performance or from innovation being trumped by simply trying to keep up with the competitor's teams). I'd never work for another place like that or not, even if they offered me huge grant money and infinite independence. I also turned down a job at HP earlier this year, favoring making less money working for myself and continuing to seek employment at a (hopefully) more ethical business.

    5. Re:Absurd by kefkahax · · Score: 2

      Bah, I forgot about the formatting for this site.

  5. please start with the Cognos people by alen · · Score: 5, Informative

    cognos is the worst piece of crap software i've had the pleasure of working with. it's a huge pain in the a$$ to install, you have to make dozens of changes that isn't in the documentation and only available by calling support. even then they tell you to google stuff because the IBM support site is a mess to navigate

    and after you buy the software you find out features are missing because you didn't buy the right version. there are like 20 different versions of Cognos with different features

    SQL Server may not be 100% as good, but at least it's pretty easy to set it up and get going for the 90% of the features you will use

    1. Re:please start with the Cognos people by timestride · · Score: 5, Informative

      Amen-- Cognos is a mess. The thing I hate the most is that their support staff only know certain aspects of the suite. If you have an issue with Cognos Planning, but you are accidently routed to someone in the Cognos Business Intelligence support group, they have to reroute your case and you'll be waiting at least several hours before they call you back. Heaven forbid you have an issue with integration between the two suites.

    2. Re:please start with the Cognos people by alen · · Score: 2

      i realize they bought these companies but i have SQL databases i manage that began life in SQL 7 or 2000 and seem to work just fine in 2005 and on 2012 test servers. cognos upgrades are a nightmare

      i had to install it on a x64 machine and have to use 3 different tools because some work on x64, others are only x86

    3. Re:please start with the Cognos people by billcopc · · Score: 2

      Buddy, I'm from Ottawa. I live just a few minutes from the main Cognos building, where many of my old college buddies used to work. In the opposite direction used to be RIM's big bad campus. Another few km north stood Nortel. And I can't remember the name but there was this giant faceless consulting firm a few years ago, J.P. somethign... J.M.B. I dunno, started with J. Anyway, they're all gone.

      If I've learned anything from this city, it's that we can't sustain any big tech company. We have lots of highly educated, skilled and knowledgeable individuals, but there is a very disturbing lack of drive. People get stuck in the routine and innovation goes into cryostasis. Entrepreneurs aim low, people are averse to risk taking. I don't expect nor believe an Ottawa company could ever create a truly innovative product of sufficient quality to be a global contender. Our businesses prefer make-work projects and long-term contract jobs that don't rock the status quo. Cognos is the product of that underachiever culture, as is the Blackberry and its equally retarded step-cousin QNX. I blame the overbearing office drone mentality, where most workers' greatest achievement is passing a government interview and settling into their cushy navel-gazing career.

      In that perspective, Cognos fits very well within IBM's bubble. They don't really know why they're here or what they do, but neither do their clients, so everyone is happy by way of ignorance.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    4. Re:please start with the Cognos people by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The thing I hate the most is that their support staff only know certain aspects of the suite. If you have an issue with Cognos Planning, but you are accidently routed to someone in the Cognos Business Intelligence support group, they have to reroute your case and you'll be waiting at least several hours before they call you back. Heaven forbid you have an issue with integration between the two suites.

      I've never heard of Cognos but I used to work for IBM acquisition Tivoli and I can tell you why that happened there. First, the invidual products (I worked on TME10 Inventory) are massively complicated and horribly underdocumented. I had to go to meetings with the developers to understand the product well enough to support it. So you really need product-specific teams. Second, switching from one team to another once you've been there for a while is a political process, so odds are you're not going to get a chance to get to know multiple products.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Probably Wrong by elbonia · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Considering the fact that most of his big predictions are completely wrong why believe he's right? When did Apple buy out Time Warner Cable? How about Facebook forking and going against LinkedIn. Or Apple’s white iPhone 4 would be the Verizon iPhone 4?

    What kind of predictions does he get right? Software will crash and Google will be the new Microsoft and Microsoft will be the new IBM.

    http://www.cringely.com/tag/2011-predictions/

    1. Re:Probably Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also posting anonymously because I've been a grunt on the inside. It doesn't matter if the timing of his numbers is right, the bigger picture is definitely there.

      IBM employees in the Americas need to unionize. Yesterday.

      http://endicottalliance.org/

    2. Re:Probably Wrong by ciggieposeur · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They needed to back in 1999-ish when Gerstner began fucking with the pension.

      Alliance@IBM was really useful though circa 2003. Gave us plenty of warning that a Resource Action was coming to Software Group in RTP.

  7. Now more than ever... by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 2

    IBM stands for "I've Been Moved" (Except now it's your *job* that's been moved, and you will probably not move with it...)

    --
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  8. This one paragraph NAILS it by MikeRT · · Score: 2

    While it looks good on paper it is not practical and is not working. The language barrier for IBM’s Indian staff is huge, for example. Troubleshooting, which was once performed on conference calls, is now done with instant messaging because the teams speak so poorly. Problems that an experienced person could fix in a few minutes are taking an army of folks an hour to fix. This is infuriating and alarming to IBM’s customers.

    Phone support with trained professionals who can get the job done fast to impersonal IM with barely bilingual, questionable quality support techs on the other side of the planet. Rates are more or less the same (I'm being generous). What could POSSIBLY go wrong with that? That's like putting a Ford Mustang body on a low end Tata car and wondering why customers flee from it.

    1. Re:This one paragraph NAILS it by El+Torico · · Score: 2

      I've been having lots of fun with Juniper support lately. One of our WAN accelerators died (third one of that model in two years I was told), so I opened a ticket; the support staff in India issues an RMA. After a week, they said the unit was delivered and signed for by "Mary". There's no Mary at my location. I told them that we didn't get it. A week later, the unit finally shows up. However, they sent the RMA using a company that can't get onto my facility (on a military base). So, I went and got it (no biggie). I unboxed it, installed it, and pressed the power button - nothing happened. They sent a DOA.
      I contacted Juniper to RMA the RMA, it took them two months this time. I'd send an e-mail asking, "Where is it?" They'd respond with, "Did you get it yet?" It finally came, shipped by the same company that couldn't get onto the base. At least the second one works.
      Of course, now I can't download the software to upgrade it; the support staff (in the Philippines this time), keep sending me e-mails saying, "The download page works for us when we use your account".
      I have nothing against Indians and Filipinos, but I have problems with incompetence.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
  9. So IBM is selling the rest of the company to China by Karmashock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's what this means. When they got out of the PC business they just sold it to china. And now they're apparently doing the same thing with their research division.

    Companies don't survive that. The logo might survive. But it will be hollowed out mask.

    Oh well. Ironic that this was once the company said to be an unbeatable monopoly.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  10. This joke has been done before by rudy_wayne · · Score: 5, Funny

    Several years ago somebody put out a joke press release that went something like:

    Dear Employees,

    We have calculated that reducing the workforce by 10% would result in a savings of $100 Million. Taking those calculations further, we have determined that eliminating 100% of the workforce would result in a savings of $1 Billion. Because we are committed to driving maximum shareholder value, we are announcing that we will be eliminating 110% of the workforce. The additional cuts will be achieved by laying off employees of other companies.

    When questioned if laying off 100% of the workforce would cause the company to no longer exist, the CEO replied "Nobody has ever tried this before, so let's not be too hasty to jump to conclusions".

  11. Responsibility is expensive by concealment · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the USA, many of the obligations to employers come from government-enforced responsible behavior. We want equal treatment of women, minorities and LGBT people; employee rights and regulation; health and safety standards; environmental pollution limitation; a complete tax system; counseling for employees who need it and so on.

    Other countries don't (yet) have these, so their costs are most lower.

    If the consumers start being willing to pay extra money for products designed and built according to our standards here in the USA, maybe we will see IBM and others stop this outflow of labor. However, if the consumers compete mostly on price, that won't be the case.

    1. Re:Responsibility is expensive by forkfail · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the US lags behind other Western democracies in the things you enumerate as being overly costly.

      So those that the system has entrusted with overseeing our business and industry sends our jobs to second and third world nations - and they reap huge bonuses for doing so, and thereby, destroying our economy and nation.

      --
      Check your premises.
  12. I do not question the great Cringely. by multicoregeneral · · Score: 2

    Mainly because his predictions provide insight into a strategy, a situation, or a problem that does exist. Even when he's wrong, you learn something. There are very few people in the industry that are as well connected as he is.

    --
    This signature intentionally left blank.
  13. Re:Absurd - indeed! They cannot fire managers.. by scsirob · · Score: 5, Funny

    Impossible. That would mean they would have to get rid of some *managers* too! Sorry, that ain't gonna happen. People with actual knowledge, sure. R&D, perhaps. But firing MANAGERS?? No way! Someone has to fill all the procedures and spreadsheet targets, ya know..

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
  14. Re:So IBM is selling the rest of the company to Ch by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    their point of sales machines constitute 78 percent of US staff? Really?

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  15. Re:Correct, but the reductions are through attriti by JazzLad · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, this is a boldface lie (well, it was a lie about being a lie)

    his was a baldface lie.

    --
    "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
  16. if you don't get the joke, don't mod. by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Funny

    This country needs a crash program to train circus lions to eat CEOs and boardmembers.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  17. Re:Correct, but the reductions are through attriti by Envy+Life · · Score: 2

    What? Most companies doing this outsourcing don't realize it's not an apples-to-apples tradeoff. One of the core issues is that IT education in India is different than in the U.S. In India they spend much of their time on the technical aspects of a broad range of languages and platforms, but that training lacks the depth and the thought training that universities in the U.S. use in their curriculums. That shifts the burden of design and management from the average U.S. CS degreed developer who can do it all, to a tiered project structure where you have to insert a layer of project leads to manage the to-do lists for the outsourced developers.

    So we have layers are added by necessity, process time is increased as a result, and in an industry where timing is everything, that short term cost savings is negated by the lost opportunities. Let's not forget that adding one more layer of indirection between the developers and the product owners just gives the developers a lesser feeling of ownership and they have less reason to stick around. In an industry that takes wokers 6 months to come up to speed, and high aquisition costs to find replace them, the costs continue to mount for any outsourcing effort.

  18. Re:Federal Role? by forkfail · · Score: 2

    Well, that rather goes to the core of the problem. And I'd note it's far more than the government contracts: it is the flood of WWII and Vietnam vets who took degrees from the GI bill; it's the education system that this nation built up; it's the industry and work ethic of the people that built the economy that made IBM possible.

    But these days, our system is set up to reward those who maximize profit. Outsourcing, layoffs and liquidations are rewarded with bonuses to those who do those thing. Destroying industry, infrastructure and innovation are seen as worthy goals, not as things to be avoided. It's all about short term gain, not about long term sustainability. Throw in the fact that we're destroying our education system, and things look pretty grim.

    Unless you change these things, the guy who took the date to the dance is going to find her in the proverbial back alley working tricks every time.

    --
    Check your premises.
  19. Re: by Xandrax · · Score: 2

    "How dare women demand to be paid the same money as men for doing the same job"

    Women do get paid as much as men; once actual hours worked, time off for family, medical time off, vacation, and types of jobs (men work more dangerous, higher paying jobs) are factored in. In large blue cities (like New York) women are now making more then men.
       

  20. Why corporate tax at all? by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
    I don't understand corporate tax to begin with....I mean, it isn't something that a 'company' pays really, it just eventually falls through to the consumer of that company's product....

    If that is the case, why doesn't the US just cut corporate tax to 0%....for companies IN the US doing work with US workers?

    That would attract businesses by the droves I'd think...so, no loopholes, no corporate taxes...

    Wouldn't that mean more companies wanting to come to the US to do their work? The US would make up the money on more people working...and for sales of more products/services.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:Why corporate tax at all? by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Informative

      That would attract businesses by the droves I'd think...so, no loopholes, no corporate taxes

      Except they're doing just fine with 0% US taxes by keeping the money all offshore with their employees. Why should they bring that money back into the country to hire more expensive employees that are going to demand enough pay to buy a house for their family instead of living 20 to a dirt hut or sleeping in a company cot in the barracks?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    2. Re:Why corporate tax at all? by sir-gold · · Score: 2

      Sounds like a great idea, but that will just increase profit, not decrease prices or increase employment. The rules of supply and demand broke down in the 70s with the invention of artificial demand (aka commercials) and artificial supply limit (aka cartels and monopolies). The shelf-price of an item has little, if anything, to do with the cost to make the item, and everything to do with shareholder greed.

      Imagine you are a shareholder, the corporate tax just vanished and corporate profits are up, do you:
      (a) hire more employees
      (b) lower the price of the item
      or
      (c) vote yourself a nice fat dividend?

      my guess is (c) in most cases

    3. Re:Why corporate tax at all? by PRMan · · Score: 3

      Why should they bring that money back into the country to hire more expensive employees that are going to demand enough pay to buy a house for their family instead of living 20 to a dirt hut or sleeping in a company cot in the barracks?

      But this situation doesn't last for long. Indian workers now live in modern houses in the suburbs with a car and work in modern buildings that from the inside look just like American buildings. So now there are problems in outsourcing to India because the competition for the good people have gone up and now rates there are half of the US instead of 1/10. And when they are half, the overhead to work overseas no longer pays for itself. So, they can try to find cheap workers elsewhere, but they don't speak English like Indians do. Ultimately, it's getting cheaper to just hire Americans again, because there is too much competition in India to make it profitable.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    4. Re:Why corporate tax at all? by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't understand corporate tax to begin with....I mean, it isn't something that a 'company' pays really, it just eventually falls through to the consumer of that company's product....

      That's simply an oversimplification. Exactly who ends up paying what percentage of a tax varies a lot depending on the specific circumstances, and is an area of serious economic research. Wikipedia's article on tax incidence provides a pretty good overview, but the short answer is that extra taxes on corporations typically gets split between consumers (in the form of higher prices), employees (in the form of lower wages), suppliers (in the form of cuts), and shareholders (in the form of lower earnings).

      This is important to point out, because the false belief that corporations just pass along all taxes benefits the minority of Americans who own significant amounts of stock. In 2007, 1% of Americans owned 43% of all financial assets, the next wealthiest 19% of Americans owned 50%, leaving just 7% for everybody else (source). So if you're a stockholder, you want taxes on corporations low, which means you'd really like to convince most people that taxes on corporations are just taxes on themselves so that they'll oppose taxes on corporations. In other words, it boils down to rich people saying "We want more money".

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  21. Just part of an existing IBM trend by ipv6_128_lgwb · · Score: 4, Informative

    When I started with IBM in 1999 they had ~220k US employees. At the beginning of 2009 they had ~115K. That year they had two rounds of lay offs that included ~5K per round. IBM stopped publishing the number of US employees after that for some reason.

    - I got hit in that second round

    1. Re:Just part of an existing IBM trend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I started in 99 with IBM as well. I got hit in this last round in the 1st quarter of this year. To be honest, I was glad to go, and feel sorry for the folks still there. When I joined, it was an AWESOME company to work for. Not anymore, it just sucked daily. No responsibility at the management level, and lots of finger pointing. It was hell.

  22. Re:Federal Role? by ciggieposeur · · Score: 2

    The problem is how to you persuade them to honor that debt without completely stomping all over the existing Business environment?

    You don't. You can't. Because the existing Business environment is a million MBAs saying "I got mine, screw you!", and fighting tooth and nail the slightest hint that maybe the success of the companies that hired them had something to do with ginormous government outlays in public education, highways, civil courts, property rights enforcement, publicly-funded research, contracts, grants, etc. etc.

  23. Re:Correct, but the reductions are through attriti by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Boomers? No. Financial theorists of the late 1970's/early 1980's? Yes. That's roughly when the concept of "maximizing shareholder value" started to get taught in business school. (I was there, I know. Big name east coast B school - it was on all my professors' lips.)

    It was BS then, it's BS now - it misses the basic fact that a corporation has three constituencies, not one - customers, employees, and yes, shareholders. Take care of the first two, and the third will do just fine, thank you very much. Pay your employees what they are worth, give your customers what they pay for, focus on delivery and not empty marketing, and the value of your business (and hence your shareholders' worth) will grow accordingly.

    It takes thinking past this quarter's results. Under pressure from investors and analysts, that's hard to do - so hard, I think just about the single worst thing a successful company can do is go public. (Looking at you, Facebook...)

  24. Re:What decline? by magarity · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article is about slashing 78% of US employees at IBM. That's not a sign of a healthy company.

    They'll be replaced immediately by employees from India and China.

    When I was in China I applied to IBM for data warehouse consulting and got to a third round interview. The hiring manager told me the salary, which was about $1,000USD/month (a pretty good rate in China) but they would send me to the US to work. I pointed out that was below the US minimum wage and she said never mind that because they would send me on a 'Z' visa which is good for up to two years with no salary restrictions. When I then objected I couldn't be sent to the US on any kind of visa as a US citizen, she immediately hung up. I tried to call and email to follow up but couldn't get any response.

    So, don't worry about IBM's profitability after they get rid of those pesky US workers and their outrageous salary demands. The going rate on an IBM data warehouse consulting is measured by $hundreds/hour and it's almost all markup straight to the company.

    Write to your congresscritter and demand something be done about Z visas.

  25. Upvote the above for coining a good term by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Shareseller value": noun; the real reason people buy shares, which is to sell them at a profit; opposite of "shareholder value", which is the diminishing value of shares held by someone who has been duped into believing that investing in the stock market will make his or her retirement pecunious.

    --
    Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
  26. Re:What decline? by magarity · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sorry, it was the L visa: inter-company transfer.

  27. Re:Curious by Svartalf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No... Wrong answer from start to finish. You can still have issues with tight specs, paying well, etc.

    Prime example: Bindeez/AquaDots. In this instance the toy manufacturer had explicitly specified 1,5-pentanediol as the plasticizer, a relatively safe, non-toxic, chemical. The Shenzen based offshore manufacturer substituted 1,4-butanediol, a much cheaper plasticizer compound that has similar characteristics, but is **NOT** safe or non-toxic. 1,4-butanediol converts to GHB in the gut through the enzymatic processes there. GHB is a dangerous date-rape drug. Why did they subsitute it? Because 1,4-butanediol is VASTLY cheaper than 1,5-pentanediol and they didn't connect the dots (no pun intended) that they were making a bad choice- and they did it to increase their margins, didn't think anyone would notice the change, and quite simply DID NOT CARE.

    What you're saying may be the case, but this was one of those "high-end" bunches that DID that. Sorry, not buying your line for a moment because it still happens often and there's little concern by the people over there running the businesses over the sorts of impacts of decisions like this. Not even with companies like Foxconn.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  28. Works for awhile by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    If the goal is to keep stockholders happy over a short period of time, huge layoffs work well. Unfortunately, it's an easy way to make a company irrelevant. It's usually accomplished by reorganizing sales and marketing mostly for appearance, while cutting deeply into engineering and service. This produces an agile, high performing sales force, lower operating costs, and higher profits over the short term. And then next year the company realizes they have nothing new in the pipeline, and restarting product development is prohibitively costly. Customers who observe the downward spiral start to bail, as well as customers who are tired of calling service and getting routed to a clerk in Kharsingi. And in a few years, the company exists as an answer on Jeopardy. One of the cheap ones.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  29. IBM is getting out of software development. by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'll let everyone in on a little secret. IBM is getting rid of most of its software developers because it wants to get out of the software development business. The reason is because they, for a variety of reasons, produce mediocre software, and the executives know it.

    IBM's strength is its sales channels. It can command high prices for it's software because it is a trusted brand, and it's very good at strong-arming customers into purchasing expensive complicated solutions once they get their foot in the door.

    IBM's new software business model is as follows....
    1) Find holes in their "portfolio" for providing end-to-end solutions for customers.
    2) Purchase existing companies where that software is already implemented (e.g. Rational, ILOG, Green Hat, Cognos, Buildforge, Telelogic, etc...)
    3) Sell said software at much higher prices than the original company could have ever gotten away with.
    4) Reduce headcount by eliminating developers from purchased company, replacing them with offshore developers whose only purpose is to "maintain" the newly acquired software. Also, eliminate less-profitable niche products and lay off those developers except for the cream of the crop.
    5) Reap huge profits.
    6) Repeat.

    Check out the list of companies they've acquired...
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_IBM#Acquisitions_since_1999

    So don't think that the executives at IBM are idiots. They're not. They've found a way to squeeze tons of profits from existing software companies. They have no reason to care about employee morale. They don't need developers. They've got too many as it is from all of these acquired companies. Bad morale means employees will leave on their own, meaning they don't have to pay severance.

    Also, IBM typically purchases companies for a handful of their product line. That leaves lots of smaller software products that IBM simply has no use for (not a large enough market, duplication of product lines, etc...). Often, "rebalancing" means chopping these products out of existence. IBM has literally THOUSANDS of these small niche products that it wants to eliminate.

    So for developers, it sucks, because the IBM executives have no need for you anymore. There's no reason for IBM to produce its own software anymore. Why risk starting development on a complex product when you can just purchase the finished product? You're nothing more than a "resource" that they have too much of and which needs to be reduced through "resource actions".

    But for executives and shareholders, it's a wonderful arrangement. Don't be fooled....IBM can be profitable doing this for a very long time. Please keep in mind that IBM reducing US headcount from 130k to 90k is misleading. That number does not include the huge number of employees that they've absorbed through acquisitions. They've laid off many more than 40k US employees, and they have no reason to stop now.

    1. Re:IBM is getting out of software development. by forkfail · · Score: 2

      Two results of this:

      1. It destroys free enterprise and competition.

      2. It creates a system where those who create can only do so in limited venues, and for a limited time before they're thrown on the rubbish heap. And those who create get an even smaller share of the rewards (no more tenure because you built a ten million dollar product).

      Really, really sad state of affairs is this post industrial feudalism

      --
      Check your premises.
  30. Management == ruling class. by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    I always find it amusing when the proles point out that the higher ups never get the axe. There's never any indignation, just the same blind faith that the invisible hand will mete out justice. Newsflash: these guys have tanked our economy every 5 to 10 years since 1970 and they seem to be doing just fine.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  31. Probably not by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Services, while they don't entirely depend on having people in the US, depend at least in part in having many people in the US or some equally expensive English speaking place.