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Eating Meat Helped Early Humans Reproduce

PolygamousRanchKid writes "If early humans had been vegans we might all still be living in caves, Swedish researchers suggested in an article Thursday. When a mother eats meat, her breast-fed child's brain grows faster and she is able to wean the child at an earlier age, allowing her to have more children faster, the article explains. 'Eating meat enabled the breast-feeding periods and thereby the time between births to be shortened,' said psychologist Elia Psouni of Lund University in Sweden. 'This must have had a crucial impact on human evolution.' She notes, however, that the results say nothing about what humans today should or should not eat."

487 comments

  1. Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Indeed it doesn't seem to indicate much at all as regards what mothers should eat today. I know two vegan mums and their (vegan) kids weaned off early and are very bright, healthy little 5 and 9 year old kids.

    1. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gee, I know a child of a vegan mother who's not that bright; obviously, you're wrong.

    2. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I know two vegan mums and their (vegan) kids weaned off early and are very bright, healthy little 5 and 9 year old kids.

      And you're a doctor who has examined these children and are in a position to know how healthy they actually are, right? And not just some anonymous coward?

      I hear there were some people who wanted to put together a cogent refutation, but they didn't get enough meat during development and they couldn't figure out how to post on Slashdot.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Indeed it doesn't seem to indicate much at all as regards what mothers should eat today. I know two vegan mums and their (vegan) kids weaned off early and are very bright, healthy little 5 and 9 year old kids.

      And as we all know, anecdotal evidence always trumps scientific research.

    4. Re:Vegan mums today. by Dragon+Bait · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gee, I know a child of a vegan mother who's not that bright; obviously, you're wrong.

      Why was this post marked "redundant" ... especially when it was one of the first? It's a nice, short, sarcastic jab at substituting anecdotal evidence for scientific study.

    5. Re:Vegan mums today. by houghi · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I saw a vegan a while ago. A true one, so no supplements, no cheating and I vowed I would NEVER be that 'healthy'.

      I also know vegans who let their dogs not eat meat. Idiots. They apparently have no problem with animal cruelty, they just don't want to have it on a plate.

      And then when I have a dinner, they are upset if I serve meat. I am not upset if they don't.

      But back to the healthy vegans. I bet they take some sorts of supplements and thus support the companies who do the animal testing.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    6. Re:Vegan mums today. by benlwilson · · Score: 5, Informative


      <p>And as we all know, anecdotal evidence always trumps scientific research.</p></quote>

      The scientific research says that vegetarian and vegan diets adequately meet nutritional needs and are appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including infancy and early childhood (American Dietetic Association)

      And before someone suggests that the American Dietetic Association is not qualified to make that determination.
      The association has 72,000 members and ~72% are registered dietitians and ~50% of those hold advanced degrees.

    7. Re:Vegan mums today. by aplusjimages · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sure if he knows the mothers then they would let him know if they have any health related problems. Plus it doesn't take a doctor to tell if a kid is malnourished. It's always interesting when there's an article posted about veganism and all the haters come out trying to say it's an unhealthy diet. I've been vegan for 12 years and I'm a very healthy person and I don't take any supplements. My wife is pregnant with our first child and her doctor says she's totally fine to be vegan and have the baby. Not sure why people get so offended by vegans.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    8. Re:Vegan mums today. by w.hamra1987 · · Score: 5, Funny

      my cousin smokes a pack a day, and he's perfectly healthy. hell, he's much stronger than me. i don't understand all this "smoking is bad" advertising.

      --
      my sig pwns your sig
    9. Re:Vegan mums today. by aurispector · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because people are happier using anecdote to support their opinions than they are changing their opinions when confronted by facts.

      It's all about feelings.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    10. Re:Vegan mums today. by reboot246 · · Score: 2

      Those "registered dieticians" are inside their own event horizon.

    11. Re:Vegan mums today. by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      Did the mothers and the children follow a strict vegan diet the whole time?

    12. Re:Vegan mums today. by Andtalath · · Score: 2

      Cause it's got massive evidence indicating that it's very bad for you.
      There are no such studies on veganism.

    13. Re:Vegan mums today. by jps25 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I'd rather talk to Jehovah's Witnesses than vegans. In my experience they're a lot friendlier than vegan cunts.

    14. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Cause it's got massive evidence indicating that it's very bad for you. There are no such studies on veganism.

      *swoosh*

    15. Re:Vegan mums today. by swb · · Score: 4, Informative

      They'll also push a high-carb, low-fat diet which won't do anything for you but leave you hungry and make you fat.

      The medical industry bought into Ancel Keys early and misleading research on dietary cholesterol and heart disease, none of which has been scientifically validated over time, despite a ton of money (6 NIH studies, $100 million dollars).

      Of course, once careers and status is on the line, nothing is let go, and we're still stick in a paradigm that insists that eating carbs and eschewing animal fat is somehow good for us when it's been scientifically well established for 75 years that insulin is the primary driver of fat accumulation.

      If the ADA is so fucking smart about diet, why do so many people go on high carb, low-fat, reduced calorie diets and end up as fat as they were when they started? It's a false paradigm.

    16. Re:Vegan mums today. by bieber · · Score: 1

      I also know vegans who let their dogs not eat meat. Idiots. They apparently have no problem with animal cruelty, they just don't want to have it on a plate.

      Can you quote me a single study showing that properly supplemented vegan diets are inadequate for dogs? I'm guessing not, because there are none. Don't let minor details like lack of evidence stop you from passing judgement on others, though...

      But back to the healthy vegans. I bet they take some sorts of supplements and thus support the companies who do the animal testing.

      There's nothing non-vegan about taking nutritional supplements. There's also nothing wrong with vegan diets in general, your single anecdote and hasty post-hoc reasoning notwithstanding. But of course, leave it to Slashdot to mod up utterly inaccurate nonsense when it comes to veganism...

    17. Re:Vegan mums today. by jkflying · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I find if I don't label people 'cunts' they're usually quite friendly.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    18. Re:Vegan mums today. by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 0

      As opposed to "scientists" like the ones in this article? The flaws of this supposed study are layered so deeply they form a nice, comfy mat you could sit upon and contemplate the existence of anything coming from it, conclusions upon conclusions that have no basis other than the fact that they reinforce each other in some way based upon chosen parameters. Real science requires allowing for many possibilities, not going with some random wacky-ass idea for correlation and running with it to the logical ends of the Earth.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    19. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was most likely a mistake as the moderation is no longer there.

    20. Re:Vegan mums today. by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      The scientific research says that vegetarian and vegan diets adequately meet nutritional needs and are appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including infancy

      Vegan infants? No mother's milk? Only soy milk or something?

    21. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have seen one two. Three. Really. You can tell from their funny hats.

    22. Re:Vegan mums today. by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      insists that eating carbs and eschewing animal fat is somehow good for us

      Hasn't Atkins been thoroughly debunked?

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    23. Re:Vegan mums today. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, dogs are kind of naturally predisposed to eat meat. That's why they have forward-facing eyes (better depth perception for hunting), big sharp pointy teeth (good for biting big holes in prey) and strong jaw muscles. It just so happens that they can prtty much survive on vegetables alone, but it's pretty miserable for them.
      It's worth pointing out that you *cannot* feed cats a vegan diet at all; all felidae are unable to synthesize taurine and can only get it from meat. Without taurine, cats gradually go blind. Many spiders have quite a lot of taurine, which is presumably why cats eat them so readily.
      Feeding any animal a diet that is unsuitable for it is nothing short of abuse. It is hypocrisy in the extreme to criticise feedlot livestock production for feeding cows an un-natural diet and at the same time force domestic pets to eat a diet they simply cannot make use of.

    24. Re:Vegan mums today. by swb · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, in fact, it has been actually validated.

      http://nutrition.stanford.edu/projects/az.html

    25. Re:Vegan mums today. by swalve · · Score: 2

      Different animals need different kinds of food sources. Carnivores NEED to eat meat in order to survive. Their bodies cannot synthesize the amino acids necessary for function. Dogs are right on the edge, they can survive on non-meat diets, but they have to be tailored correctly so they get the right amino acids. Cats, on the other hand, are obligate carnivores and must have meat to survive.

      So yes, it is cruel to not give an animal the food it needs to survive. If a vegan has done the research and feeds their animal a diet with the correct nutrients, fine. But just feeding your animal whatever you want because it makes YOU feel good, without regard for their nutritional differences ain't right.

    26. Re:Vegan mums today. by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As long as they don't yack into my meat lover's pizza, I don't mind them.

      It's always the same. You go to a restaurant, order something and you may rest assured some militant Vegan is in the audience, coming over and asking whether you know where that meat comes from and what the animal had to endure... my standard answer is something akin to this:

      Yes, the cow never saw a green leaf, it was raised on silo food, wedged in between its peers, with its horns and hooves cut and mutilated so they can't harm each other despite the constant stress of being so close to each other with no way to turn around and nowhere to lay down but in their own filth, being shot up with antibiotics every other day 'cause else they'd be swarming with disease. Then they get pushed towards the transport, with cattle prods because they don't know how to move, they never set one foot in front of the other so they have no idea what is expected to them, then they're wedged into a transport, without any food or water, often for days, the stress even killing already some, before they're again pushed with electric shocks towards the killing floor where they get wedged into a small box where they get a bolt to the brain stem. If they're lucky, sometimes they just use a large hammer to bash in their head, and even the bolt doesn't really kill them, there's still brain waves when the next step comes where they get cut open and cut in half, technically while still alive.

      Can I fuckin' eat now or do I have to go on with the less savory parts?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    27. Re:Vegan mums today. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Don't be so sexist, you have to include the vegan dicks, too.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    28. Re:Vegan mums today. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So has vaccine autism and new earth bull. Did either stop people from believing in it?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    29. Re:Vegan mums today. by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      Yes, all through the world everybody is well-fed and not malnourished by being vegetarians. Now, if you believe that, go to India.

      The real difference between between a vegan and a normal omnivore human, is that the omnivore (with a simple balanced diet) will provide the best for the infant. The vegan must work hard at it to get a balanced diet.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    30. Re:Vegan mums today. by aplusjimages · · Score: 3, Funny

      where do you live that vegans are hanging out in restaurants waiting for you to order just so they can give you their speech?

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    31. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm sure if he knows the mothers then they would let him know if they have any health related problems.

      Denial is not a river in Egypt, but a lot of people seem to live there anyway.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    32. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So have you been looking at vegan dog and vegan cat food at all?

      Here is an example from the description of Ami Cat food which I found after approximately 10 seconds using google.

      Ami Cat is a complete and balanced food, enriched with Taurine, a vitally important nutrient for cats that must be included in their diet.
      This essential protein with amino-acidic chain can now be reproduced without using meat, where it is normally present in the muscular tissue.

      Ami Cat is a complete food enriched with vitamins and minerals, as well as omega 3s and 6s

    33. Re:Vegan mums today. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Right, but why would you abuse an animal by giving it un-natural chemical crap like that?

      If you don't want to look after your animals properly, don't have animals.

    34. Re:Vegan mums today. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, the dogs are omnivores just like us. They can exists just fine on plants. The problem is that just like us, they need a varied diet that is difficult to do with just plants. For humans, knowledge enables it, but it is still difficult.

      Yeah, I knew that cats were carnivores, but was not aware about spiders. Thanx.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    35. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you quote me a single study showing that properly supplemented vegan diets are inadequate for dogs?

      Dogs are carnivores. They have evolved to be carnivores. There is nothing, nothing about a dog that suggests they just really want to settle down and eat a nice nut-roast. Anyone who believes that dogs want to be vegan are deluded hypocrites: they're engaging in nothing short of first hand animal abuse.

    36. Re:Vegan mums today. by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      So you know they are in denial? How? Do you know them personally?

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    37. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My lady was once a raw food vegan fascist. One day she had the revelation that a carrot was alive and she couldn't bring herself to kill it. This led directly to the concept that all the food is alive, so fucking eat it. (or as I like to put it, THIS IS NECESSARY. LIFE FEEDS ON LIFE FEEDS ON LIFE FEEDS ON LIFE FEEDS ON...) A few years ago we were in the habit of eating a lot of chicken sausage. One day she asked me "Why is this sausage so good?" The answer was "because it's made out of pork". The moral is, people can change.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    38. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So you know they are in denial? How? Do you know them personally?

      There's a long list of reasons why veganism is stupid, but chief among them is that throughout time, nobody ever lived that way. Anyone who may have lived that way was probably eaten by someone else, because there are no vegetarian indigenes, let alone vegan. It's simply grossly inefficient. We did not evolve to eat plants alone, which you can tell by looking at our teeth or at our stomach, let alone at both of them. As for the moral argument that killing for food is wrong, tell that to a polar bear — or to a sparrow. Or to my parrot, who loves to eat chicken, and yes, she knows what it is. So if it's stupid in the front and stupid in the back it's probably stupid in the middle.

      Far be it from me to force anyone to eat anything they don't want to eat, but don't ask me to believe that they're intelligent or moral because they're making ridiculous choices unsupported by any logic.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    39. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If anyone has any questions about the parent, grab a Intro to Social Psychology textbook and read chapter 1.

    40. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure people are offended by vegans. I think sometimes they're offended by vegans taking offense at meat-eaters.

    41. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Vegan infants? No mother's milk? Only soy milk or something?

      No, mother's milk is the only animal-derived product that most vegans will consume. Or, sometimes, placenta. But there's a bunch of fake vegans out there, too. "I'm a strict vegan except for blue cheese and bacon." Real quote from some yippie taking a workshop at Harbin Hot Springs.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    42. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Hasn't Atkins been thoroughly debunked?

      No, in fact, not only has a low-carbohydrate modified fast been used for decades to treat seizures with no ill health effects (and generally good ones) but the health establishment has been steadily swinging over to acceptance of basically everything Atkins ever said. Stop watching/reading Fox and CNN.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    43. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      un-natural chemical crap

      Why not? Simply calling it "un-natural chemical crap" as if it were an argument is not very convincing.

    44. Re:Vegan mums today. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      And before someone suggests that the American Dietetic Association is not qualified to make that determination.
      The association has 72,000 members and ~72% are registered dietitians and ~50% of those hold advanced degrees.

      Was that supposed to be sarcasm? Or did you really think that second sentence supported your point?

    45. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I find if I don't label people 'cunts' they're usually quite friendly.

      How odd, I find that if people are quite friendly, I don't usually label them as a "cunt". Indeed, they often have to go out of their way to get into mine before I will do that. And I've lost track of how many times I've had to hear from a complete stranger about how eating meat is bad, because I grew up in Santa Cruz which was at the time full of dippy hippies (and which is now too gentrified for me to afford, so I probably preferred it the old way -- Vegans > Valleys.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    46. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also know vegans who let their dogs not eat meat.

      How awful! Everyone knows that dogs should be forced to eat meat constantly, 24*7.

    47. Re:Vegan mums today. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not sure why people get so offended by vegans.

      Because you get to be a vegan. But we have to be around a vegan.

      I've been around vegans, mostly through work, but a few in social settings, and while it isn't universal, it's more like 90 percent:

      We get to hear how they are a vegan within 5 minutes of meeting them.

      We get to hear how they are healthier than us corpse eaters.

      We usually get "looks" if they see that we are wearing anything leather.

      In general, a lot of sanctimony.

      There was one who I worked with who pretty much wrecked our department's social life. We used to go to lunch several times a week. When this priceless person came to work with us, she came along. Every restaurant waiter would get grilled about every thing. This woman was determined nothing that touched anything that touched meat would get past her lips. Then we'd get a lecture and more the condescension if we had the audacity to order anything with meat. Quickly whittled the lunches down to no one going. She was the extreme example, but most others had that thing going on to a lesser or greater degree.

      When she left, we had a party the day after she left town. Cheeseburgers all around!

      Why does this happen? I think that it is a sort of neurosis, where people believe that they have to eliminate evil from their life, and begin to gauge everything they do as "good" or "not good". Obviously there are some unpleasant aspects to killing animals to eat them, so they can quickly home in on that as in the "not good" category.

      But a person who eats meat is no more or less good or bad as a person who eats plants only. Like it or not, almost all animals and a fair number of plants take their sustenance by depriving other animals or plants of their life. The Rhododendron in my yard that poisons the soil to kill other plants that take root there, and uses their composted remains, or the Venus flytrap plant or pitcher plant that traps and consumes bugs are not evil or bad - they are just what they are. And of course those composted remains mean that plants are practicing a form of cannibalism, taking nutrition from their dead ancestors.

      So there is one answer to your question. The short version is that many Vegans are unpleasant to be around.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    48. Re:Vegan mums today. by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      >I also know vegans who let their dogs not eat meat. Idiots.

      They let their dogs not eat meat. So they are giving permission to the dog to refrain from eating animal flesh?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    49. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if your twinkies are alive someone is doing something terribly wrong...

    50. Re:Vegan mums today. by Alomex · · Score: 3, Informative

      From the American Dietetic Association position paper on the subject where vegan diets are considered appropriate:

      However, vegans and some other vegetarians may have lower intakes of vitamin B-12, calcium, vitamin D, zinc, and long-chain n-3 fatty acids.

      Oh, oh. A vegan diet has a hard time fulfilling the above dietetic requirements. But not to worry. If you eat all day non-stop you can make up for that:

      Research indicates that an assortment of plant foods eaten over the course of a day can provide all essential amino acids and ensure adequate nitrogen retention and use in healthy adults; thus, complementary proteins do not need to be consumed at the same meal (8).

      How about other components such as EPA and DHA which are important for cardiovascular health as well as eye and brain development. Surely vegans are fine since the ADA says those diets are "appropriate"

      Vegetarians, and particularly vegans, tend to have lower blood levels of EPA and DHA than nonvegetarians (15). DHA supplements derived from microalgae are well absorbed and positively influence blood levels of DHA, and also EPA through retroconversion (16).

      Oops. The ADA suggestion is that you take supplements in the form of fortified soy milk..

      How about B12? According to the ADA. the very "appropriate" vegan diet just cannot give you enough B12:

      For vegans, vitamin B-12 must be obtained from regular use of vitamin B-12-fortified foods.

      So the diet is appropriate so long as you take supplements to make up for its inappropriateness. Ok, got it.

    51. Re:Vegan mums today. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      If a vegan has done the research and feeds their animal a diet with the correct nutrients, fine.

      No it is not fine. It's stupidity and just plain wrong. Dunno if you are vegan or not, but that sentence is typical of what I hear form vegans. It's like somehow you can just say "I believe this, and my belief makes it true."

      Animals eat what they eat. And no amount of "I believe" makes it different. For a Vegan to inflict their beliefs on a frank carnivore is wrong and cruel. Vegans should only have plants for pets if that's how they think.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    52. Re:Vegan mums today. by craigminah · · Score: 1

      Your sample size of one isn't too helpful...even if you were to have a lot more I doubt it would mean much since today's humans have little to force natural selection. Meaning, the genetically weak and the genetically strong both have about the same chance to reproduce...only when there's outside pressure or stress placed on a species will an adaptation (e.g. shorter period between children thus more children) be useful.

    53. Re:Vegan mums today. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Dogs are carnivores. They have evolved to be carnivores. There is nothing, nothing about a dog that suggests they just really want to settle down and eat a nice nut-roast. Anyone who believes that dogs want to be vegan are deluded hypocrites: they're engaging in nothing short of first hand animal abuse.

      Minor correction, dogs are omnivores like us, but lean toward the meaty end of the scale. Otherwise I concur with what you wrote.

      Plus we have to remember, there is a whole spectrum of veganism. I think I wrote it elsewhere here, but I knew a woman who is a fruitarian. Seems wild, but she only eats fruits. If it is moral for vegans to force their beliefs on their animals, then it is likewise good for this woman to feed her dog only the same fruits that she eats. Agreed? Of course not.

      Why, maybe it's a good idea to feed animals and plants what they naturally want to eat.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    54. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've heard thats not true. a friend of mine told me that they had heard a story of someone who was ok with facts changing his opinions, and who didnt rely on anecdotal evidence for his beliefs.

    55. Re:Vegan mums today. by jeff.j.jeff · · Score: 0

      You do understand that anecdotal evidence is useful. In the parents cases it is a useful and valid example. In your case, it isn't. Assuming from the context of the parents statement, they are giving a counter example to the statement "Since meat eating mums were important to human evolution, today only meat eating mums wean early." In this case the simplest response, one that supports the statement of Elia Psouni, is an anecdote. If i assert that no two numbers add to make 4, the parent equivocally said, "3 and 1 make 4". Whereas your response reads more like "5 and 7 do not make 4; obviously, you're(parent - 3+1) wrong."

    56. Re:Vegan mums today. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      The scientific research says that vegetarian and vegan diets adequately meet nutritional needs and are appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including infancy and early childhood (American Dietetic Association)

      That can be so, but it requires a little bit of care in diet planning and usually some supplements. Vegan diets often lack B12 almost completely, and without being careful, they can lead to deficiencies in iron, calcium, vitamin D, and other things. (The latter stuff can be found by eating the right vegan foods in sufficient quantity, but B12 is really a problem without supplements or fortified food.)

      I'm not saying anything bad about vegan diets. But it is actually significantly harder to get adequate quantities of certain nutrients than with omnivorous diets or even vegetarian diets.

      And before someone suggests that the American Dietetic Association is not qualified to make that determination. The association has 72,000 members and ~72% are registered dietitians and ~50% of those hold advanced degrees.

      While I fully admit there are a lot of smart people involved in nutrition science, we just need to look at the HUGE swings in suggested diets that have been recommended by the "experts" for the past century and a half to see that there's a problem. Adequate nutrition is hard to quantify, and it is certainly more than just a few vitamins and minerals (which is why we see new "essential" things coming up all the time... antioxidants, fatty acids, probiotics, etc., etc.).

      The fact is that most diets where you eat a wide variety of foods that are relatively non-processed can probably be healthy. But some restrictions on variety may make it harder to "balance" things than others, including strict veganism.

    57. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, I know a child of a vegan mother who's not that bright; obviously, you're wrong.

      Why was this post marked "redundant" ... especially when it was one of the first? It's a nice, short, sarcastic jab at substituting anecdotal evidence for scientific study.

      Similarly why is your post marked "Insightful" when it's clearly arguing about moderation, and therefore redundant?

    58. Re:Vegan mums today. by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      As opposed to "scientists" like the ones in this article? The flaws of this supposed study are layered so deeply they form a nice, comfy mat you could sit upon and contemplate the existence of anything coming from it, conclusions upon conclusions that have no basis other than the fact that they reinforce each other in some way based upon chosen parameters. Real science requires allowing for many possibilities, not going with some random wacky-ass idea for correlation and running with it to the logical ends of the Earth.

      Wow I knew vegans are really preachy.

      I never knew they were this myopic, too.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    59. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Indians (who can manage to get the calories) do actually eat meat.
      Those who don't get quite a lot of cheese and butter and milk.

      Anyway, it is certainly possible to get plenty of dense calories as modern humans.
      Whether it was possible for our caveman ancestors when the choice was foraging alone or foraging plus hunting is another matter.

    60. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry. Should be clearer. "Who can manage to get the calories" - I meant, there are 3 groups of Indians.
      Those who are starving or not getting enough food.
      Those who are getting plenty of food and usually that includes quite a lot of ghee/milk/cheese.
      Those who are getting plenty of food and also eating meat because they don't feel a religious proscription, and can afford meat.

    61. Re:Vegan mums today. by aplusjimages · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In my situation it's always the other way around. The only time I tell people I'm vegan is when they want to go somewhere to eat. Which in the USA is a lot of the time. All of the aggression comes from the other side though, not mine. But I have noticed that over the years the aggression has turned more into a curiosity and more people like to ask me about the diet. Some of the time they want me to bring them some vegan food to try. But online its a totally different story. Aggression and name calling always starts with the non-vegans. Everyone's got some story about how a vegetarian made them feel bad about themselves. So you met one asshat, I meet a lot of non-vegans that are turds on a regular basis, but I don't assume it's because they eat meat and I don't lump all non-vegans with that person. I bet that person you worked with isn't even vegetarian any more if they are that aggressive with their believes.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    62. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      A week? Might want to check your facts. The transit time for all matter is on average 24 hours, regardless of source.

      Difference is, we actually digest the meat. Meanwhile, much plant food must make it to the large intestine for bacterial fermentation. Once there, the body absorbs the fatty acids created by fermentation. Highly inefficient. In fact, we don't even need to eat plant food to survive, it's just an omnivorous adaptation -- starch is easy energy (though nutritionally void).

      You're right about the canines. Chances are, like many primates, is that early homonids scavanged rotting meat. To this day, humans prefer partially putrified meat - also fire came about to help.

      Oh, and I have a PhD in metabolic biochemistry, thank you very much -- I know a lot more than some quack "nutritionist".

    63. Re:Vegan mums today. by rewarp · · Score: 1

      Right, but why would you abuse an animal by giving it un-natural chemical crap like that?

      All food items consumed can be broken down to their constituent chemicals. Simply because a configuration comes from a non-animal source doesn't automatically make it inferior to one derived from animals. In fact, denying any possibility of a balanced diet to be constructed based on scientific principles through an assertion of the use of chemistry and biology is rather dishonest.

      --
      In adding a sig, for no other reason, than for aesthetics.
    64. Re:Vegan mums today. by tgv · · Score: 1

      Wait, you're telling a fairy tale. It's called Red Riding Hood. And it's obvious that the wolf really wanted to dig in to the vegan cookies the girl had in her basket.

    65. Re:Vegan mums today. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Indeed it doesn't seem to indicate much at all as regards what mothers should eat today. I know two vegan mums and their (vegan) kids weaned off early and are very bright, healthy little 5 and 9 year old kids.

      You really can't compare a well educated Vegan, who's diet is a balance of wheat, legumes, and corn to provide all essential amino-acids for protein synthesis, who also eats a diverse group of vegetables and fruits from all over the world to provide all essential vitamins and minerals to prehistoric people. personally I'm too lazy to eat like that.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    66. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Fact is there's plenty of scientific evidence that humans do better on diets that include fish. We may survive as vegans but that doesn't make it less silly. Veganism is more of a religion than anything - helps people feel superior and good about themselves, rather than actually making them healthier.

      The sad thing is pollution is making fish less safe, while overfishing and poor fishing practices (bycatch) is likely to cause massive extinction.

    67. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get the honey part, but what processed sugars come from an animal source?

    68. Re:Vegan mums today. by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      No. Atkins was mostly correct. The early stages of the Atkins diet are too carb restricted, particularly in the first 4-8 weeks. Yes, I understand why it's that restricted, but it presents a risk of gout and other complications for people who don't/can't drink enough water to flush the acids and toxins from their system. His diet is scientifically sound, but the specifics in the early stages are not realistic for a large segment of the population.

      Still, his theories were correct, and the long term diet he proposed is both easy to follow, and very healthy.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    69. Re:Vegan mums today. by canadian_right · · Score: 5, Informative

      You are wrong. It does not take meat a week to be digested. All foods take 24 to 72 hours to complete their journey through the digestive system. You will get more or less nutrients from foods depending on how easy it is to extract the nutrients, but the trip takes the same time. Some foods have to be cooked to get any nutrition from them. Some foods are better eaten raw as the heat of cooking will destroy the nutrients. Know your foods. Most meat should be cooked. Many beans and grains should be cooked. Most fruit and many vegetables are best eaten raw.

      Colon cleanses are not needed for your health and are more likely to harm you than do any good. Your natural processes do a fine of job of keeping your digestive track clean and healthy.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    70. Re:Vegan mums today. by orlanz · · Score: 3, Informative

      I agree with you on the whole "don't call vegans stupid...". But the rest of your logic doesn't flow common science. If anything the rest of your post supports the grandparent's point more than yours.

      Meat does not take a week to process. It hits the blood stream much faster than veggies. Fruits are only slightly faster but only in terms of energy. Armies incorporated meat into thier diets cause it was the fastest way to power them. Given choice, they would eat meat over veggies.

      Our canines don't need to be anywhere as lethal as wolfs, cause we don't eat raw or full game meat. We don't take down live game or rip through hide to eat. We cook our food. Our teeth are much closer to omnis than herbs. Compare to apes or bears and you will see that if they had cooked food, they wouldnt need their rippers. As for their vegi side, they don't consume heavy veggies. They primarily go for softer, sweeter veggies like berries, and simple leaves.

      As for the stomach, we have very small stomachs relatively compared to most other species. This is because cooked food digests easier. Compare that to a cow that needs four stomachs and multiple regurgitations to extact energy from grass. And a good portion of the waste is still in grass form. Most carnies have smaller relative stomachs than herbs.

      The reality is that meat is a far more energy dense, and higher nutritional source than veggies. That doesn't mean we have to consume it, cause we are humans who can think in terms of morality and we aren't anywhere as limited as the rest of the species on this plant. But from a raw biological point, let's not kid ourselves.

      Also to add, unless you only eat fruit, you are killing things... or worse!

    71. Re:Vegan mums today. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The supplements are synthesized in factories, using processes that are so modern that it's impossible for the animals to have evolved to consume them.

      I'm convinced.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    72. Re:Vegan mums today. by nightfell · · Score: 1

      The modder's mother was vegan.

    73. Re:Vegan mums today. by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      Low carb diets work because they are also low calorie. An extreme low carb diet can be bad for you, but most "mainstream" low carb diets won't do any harm.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    74. Re:Vegan mums today. by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

      All depends on where. My wife's family on her dad's side is from Chennai and she hates to eat meat. As such, many on her father's side are smaller due to their vegan approach.
      Her mom is from Kerala and will eat fish, but typically would not eat other meat when growing up. But as such, they are taller then those from Chennai. Then you have northern India. Up there, anything goes. As such, they are bigger.

      And milk is really not a good enough source of protein. Basically, you still need more, OR you require a tightly controlled diet (which almost all vegetarians lack except those that are educated ).

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    75. Re:Vegan mums today. by nightfell · · Score: 1

      The scientific research says that vegetarian and vegan diets adequately meet nutritional needs and are appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including infancy and early childhood (American Dietetic Association)

      No it doesn't. It *can*, if you are careful about it, but as a blanket statement, it's not true in practice, and veganism is exceptionally difficult for children, who have very high dietary needs.

      Vegetarian and vegan diets tend to consist of bread, pasta, rice, all sorts of fake processed shit, and ironically, very little actual vegetables. And there's good reason for that. It's exceptionally difficult to meet one's caloric needs on vegetables alone. Grains are nutritionally bankrupt, except for calories. Vegetarians, in order to meet their nutritional needs, need to either be rather careful to make sure they are getting sufficient nutrients, or eat processed, fortified crap.

      Omnivores, on the other hand, rarely have to worry about malnutrition. Red meat is embarrassingly nutrient-dense.

    76. Re:Vegan mums today. by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      No, veganism encourages breastfeeding. While definitions of veganism may differ somewhat, this one captures it's essence:

      British Vegan Society broadened its definition of veganism to "the doctrine that man should live without exploiting animals."

      Breastfeeding is not considered "exploitation" because the mother does it by choice.

      I'm not vegan, but I since I make fun of them in some of my stand-up comedy, I did some research. Having a flawed premise can really mess up a good joke if you don't know about the flaw and work around it.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    77. Re:Vegan mums today. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 2

      There are jerks everywhere who believe in everything. I do think the jerks tend to be more vocal when they feel like they are in the dominant culture -- vegans in a crunchy part of a hip town will look down a little more on meat eaters, while vegans in "barbecue country" might have to deal with some banter and mild insults.

      But sometimes people are just jerks. And they can be unpleasant, no matter what their beliefs.

      In the end, people in the world are different. It's the people who don't accept that who make life unpleasant for everyone. If the vegan mentioned had been relatively laid-back during lunch, but still asked a few questions of a server, it might have gotten everyone talking. Maybe some people might have even been convinced to cut down on meat or try some sort of vegetarianism or something. At a minimum, you could have had an interesting philosophical debate, but if you all were pleasant people, you could eventually just accept things and move on and have a good time. If someone didn't want that or was too offended by someone else's behavior, he or she should have simply excused him/herself from the future lunches.

      Unfortunately, I've noticed that most people tend to just get very nervous when anyone actually wants to talk about these things beyond just declaring what their own behavior is. I tend to eat very little meat, but I don't object to it occasionally, nor do I view either side to be fundamentally flawed. But I've occasionally had conversations with stricter vegetarians and vegans where I just tried to sort out what they believed, and they got very anxious -- even though I was just asking out of curiosity.

      The problem, in the end, is that for many people this is sort of a gut instinct that tells them which way to go, just like some people are drawn to particular religions or whatever. They just feel it is wrong to eat cuddly things or whatever, and someone probing their views makes them nervous... just as if you started asking someone about "why" they go to church, and why that particular church, or why they believe in some political perspective.

      Vegetarians and vegans seem to have a little more of this sort of complex, in my experience, because their perspective is not the dominant one in the U.S. For some people, that insecurity leads to acting out like out like you describe.

    78. Re:Vegan mums today. by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      well, if you must have scientific study, you can start with this list. or, if you want to go beyond just the "family and children" category into general veganism, you can go up a level. the articles seem to focus on how a plant-based diet avoids many of the common childhood health problems, particularly obesity.

      there's also this series of blog posts by a physician who is trying to evaluate all the scientific publications on the topic of vegan pregnancy out there. the basic takeaway in 10 different categories reviewed so far is that a well-planned vegan pregnancy is safe. while it does rely on supplements, a quick googling seems to indicate taking supplements is recommended for non-vegan pregnancies as well.

      there's also this, which also relies on supplements, but the same source recommends all pregnant women take supplements and, again, i don't think they're unique in this regard.

      there's also this already-quoted-and-bashed-below article from the american dietetic association.

    79. Re:Vegan mums today. by e_hu_man · · Score: 2

      Because people are happier using anecdote to support their opinions than they are changing their opinions when confronted by facts.

      It's all about feelings.

      totally agree. vegans are faced with the opinion that they and their children can not be healthy, pretty much daily. yet when the omnivores expressing this opinion are confronted by the fact that healthy vegans exist, it's very rare that said opinion changes.

    80. Re:Vegan mums today. by swb · · Score: 2

      Every legitimate low carb diet I've read about is not calorie restricted. There is no calorie counting, and those following the diet are encouraged to "eat until they are full".

      Such diets are also high in fat; fat has more than double the calories than carbohydrates, so it is unlikely that such diets are inherently low calorie, although the satiation associated with high fat consumption often produces a decrease in calorie consumption comparied to a high carb diet.

      Low carb diets result in weight loss because they suppress insulin production and because they are ketogenic which results in body fat conversion via gluconeogenesis.

      Starvation diets slow metabolism, reduce energy consumption (tired, hunrgry, etc) and do not produce sustainable weight loss, and what weight loss they produce is generally the result of the reduced carbohydrate consumption that follows from overall lower calorie consumption.

    81. Re:Vegan mums today. by nightfell · · Score: 4, Informative

      Atkins specifically, yes. But he wasn't promoting a healthy diet, he was promoting a weight-loss program. And although he had some correct ideas, his diet as outlined was neither healthy nor successful as a weight loss program in the long run.

      But some of the things he got right are that it's perfectly fine to be low carb (it's also perfectly fine to be relatively high carb, but one needs to be careful about certain metabolic issues that can ensue). The idea that low carb is somehow better for weight loss is flawed. Some people will eat less on low carb, and some people will eat more, and ultimately, calories decide weight, so Atkins works for some and not others. A good portion of initial weight loss is not fat, but water and glycogen, which gives a false initial impression, especially compared with other diets. Even if you overeat on Atkins, at first you will lose non-fat weight, while you are actually gaining fat! Though I doubt that's too common, and that most people are under eating, and thus losing fat as well.

      Ultimately, however, because Atkins tends to be difficult for most people to follow for more than a year (too restrictive relative to the culinary milieu in America), people fall off the diet, and without some solid guiding principles, go back to their old ways of eating, and regain all their weight (as well as making up for lost time, go beyond it). It's essentially a magic trick (water/glycogen), a bio-hack (low carb, *high protein*, medium fat, which helps people naturally eat less (really, low carb, high fat, medium protein, is superior for long-term health)), in the short term, and unsustainable in the long term (for most people).

      Two things that I don't think he ever touched upon, but would definitely help to make his diet more balanced and reasonable, is that saturated fat does not cause heart disease, and in fact is extremely healthy (your body absolutely *loves* using it as a fuel. So much so that it turns carbs into it and stores it for use later, and burns it every night while you sleep, and every day between meals!), and cholesterol does not cause heart disease. Cholesterol is an important molecule for life (why would your body make it if it wasn't?), but abnormally small, damaged cholesterol (which is uncommon except for people eating a junk-food type diet, which in America now means almost everyone), gets trapped in damaged arteries. Cholesterol is normally too large to do so (HDL, what is commonly called the good cholesterol). So is LDL, but VLDL is not, and that's where the correlation comes from.

      Anyway, Atkins took a few correct notions, and over applied them resulting in a reasonably OK, but ultimately inaccurate weight loss theory.

    82. Re:Vegan mums today. by nightfell · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be too hard on such people. I don't see what's wrong with being <something>, with exceptions.

      It would be one thing to claim being a vegan, but eating meat or dairy or something regularly, without admitting to it. But it's another to be a vegan, but have certain, admitted, exceptions. The idea that you have to be all or nothing in most anything is absurd and strikes me as a sort of mental illness.

    83. Re:Vegan mums today. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      Vegetarian and vegan diets tend to consist of bread, pasta, rice, all sorts of fake processed shit, and ironically, very little actual vegetables. And there's good reason for that. It's exceptionally difficult to meet one's caloric needs on vegetables alone. Grains are nutritionally bankrupt, except for calories. Vegetarians, in order to meet their nutritional needs, need to either be rather careful to make sure they are getting sufficient nutrients, or eat processed, fortified crap.

      I actually agree with you about the deficiencies in vegan diets (see my previous post on this thread), but you are really overstating your case here. I don't know any vegans who eat like you describe, and the few vegetarians I know who eat like this are stupid. (For the record, I'm an omnivore.)

      It is difficult to meet calorie needs on vegetables, but with fruits too, the calorie quantity goes up significantly.

      Grains are not "nutritionally bankrupt" -- only processed things like white flour, white rice, etc. are. Most actual vegans I know eat all sorts of whole grains (whole-grain wheat, rye, barley, oats, quinoa, millet, sorghum, barley, amaranth, etc.). These can't provide all nutrients, but they are a heck of a lot better than white bread or white rice. Add in some seeds or nuts to these grains to make bread, and you end up with something that actually has quite a bit of nutrition.

      I notice that you completely omit beans and legumes, which are an essential part of vegan and vegetarian diets, and a place where a lot of protein and nutrients absent from grains comes from.

      For vegetarians that supplement a diet of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds with some milk and a few other derived animal products, there is rarely any problem in creating a balanced diet. For strict vegans, getting enough calcium, vitamin D, and sometimes iron (and a couple other random minerals) can be an issue, and it does require care.

      The only major issue that will require supplements or fortified food is B12.

      I'm not saying there aren't people who eat only "bread, pasta, rice, all sorts of fake processed ****, and... very little vegetables." But that is not representative of any vegans I know, who in general tend to eat much more wholesome grain products and other food than the omnivores I know.

    84. Re:Vegan mums today. by e_hu_man · · Score: 2

      My lady was once a raw food vegan fascist. One day she had the revelation that a carrot was alive and she couldn't bring herself to kill it. This led directly to the concept that all the food is alive, so fucking eat it. (or as I like to put it, THIS IS NECESSARY. LIFE FEEDS ON LIFE FEEDS ON LIFE FEEDS ON LIFE FEEDS ON...) A few years ago we were in the habit of eating a lot of chicken sausage. One day she asked me "Why is this sausage so good?" The answer was "because it's made out of pork". The moral is, people can change.

      well, perhaps that's the moral. or perhaps it should be that a vegan that won't eat carrots doesn't represent the vegan community at all.

    85. Re:Vegan mums today. by tmarsh86 · · Score: 1

      Being a vegan has nothing to do with sugar, just animal products.

    86. Re:Vegan mums today. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      It's not ecologically terribly sound, though, is it? You could either keep your cat shut in the house (where it won't be happy, because they like to roam about) and feed it industrial mush derived from waste food products and chemical additives. This isn't a very good way to look after a cat, though, because it's not a particularly natural environment for them.

      Alternatively, you could let your cat go outside and eat squeaky things, bugs and grass (the latter helps them pass bits of undigested squeaky thing and furballs). Your cat will be much happier, and you won't have mice in your house.

    87. Re:Vegan mums today. by e_hu_man · · Score: 2

      No, in fact, it has been actually validated.

      http://nutrition.stanford.edu/projects/az.html

      how is this validation exactly? sure, atkins provided the greatest weight loss, but there are lots of unhealthy ways to lose weight.

    88. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooosh. It went over your head slowly because it felt bad for you.

      Sadly, you still missed it.

    89. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans have been eating together as a social event for as long as we have evidence. It's not an evil American thing. It's what people do all over the fucking world. When I'm in Africa, I eat whatever the fuck it is my hosts feed me. When I'm in Asia, I eat almost everything my hosts feed me. (They have some nasty liquor). When I'm in Alabama, I eat whatever my hosts feed me, and go shit later that evening. Your vegan peers, however, are by and large, sanctimonious twats who are too damn pompous to follow one of the most ancient expressions of community.

    90. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems a pretty broad statement to make about a group of people based upon one person whom you found unpleasant. Fact is that you probably don't know most vegans or vegetarians around you because like most people, we don't like forcing our views on others, you know kind of like how most christians don't grill you about whether you went to church on Sunday. I happen to work with 2 other vegetarians and guess what, almost no one knows, we throw parties, have cakes and lunches where everyone enjoys themselves. Why because being a controlling jerk has more to do with the person than with what group they belong to. On the other side of the fence, I've had people refuse to make even the slightest alterations to meals to accommodate me at paying restaurants(Once I asked for a pepper and cheese sub and they flat out refused not to cook it without meat), that doesn't mean all meat eaters are jerks, just that one person.

    91. Re:Vegan mums today. by Sulphur · · Score: 2

      The modder's mother was vegan.

      When modern modders stoop to folly,
      They know the arts their sins to hide:
      They smooth their hair with automatic hand,
      and put another MP3 on the gramophone.

    92. Re:Vegan mums today. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      well, perhaps that's the moral. or perhaps it should be that a vegan that won't eat carrots doesn't represent the vegan community at all.

      Or perhaps the moral is that we generally eat food that was previously alive. Where we draw lines about exploiting that "life" is usually based on arbitrary divisions projecting human feelings and morals onto things that have a very different experience of the world.

      For most of the vegans I know who have a problem eating honey, I think the carrot really represents a conundrum. It is really a greater problem to exploit the work of bees than it is to rip a living organism out of the ground and kill it completely to consume it? Some people say that the bees still have a nervous system that can feel pain or something and harming or exploiting them is a problem... but have you never had a garden and stepped on a plant, or tore a leaf, or made some sort of other damage or barrier or whatever to the plant's growth? The plant will respond (albeit more slowly). It is a living thing, and it has systems designed to react to the environment, as all animals do.

      The line is always arbitrary. For most people in my experience, it's primarily about "cute and cuddly" things more than anything else... and I'm not sure that's a good thing to build a moral philosophy on.

    93. Re:Vegan mums today. by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree with you more. I have no issues w vegans who say that they are healthier and have more energy when they don't meat and cheese; nor do I have problems with people who do so on religious grounds. I have a problem with the holier-than-thou types who say that eating meat or animal products are immoral as you're exploiting animals. My common reply is bring up bees: if bees were not "working" we wouldn't have any plant life.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    94. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well for one thing that study is not long term and it only studied a specific group: overweight women.

      I'm not overweight (near underweight if anything) but if I eat too much animal products my cholesterol goes through the roof. The closer I eat to a vegan diet the lower my cholesterol is. In fact it's perfect when eating 100% vegan. I don't eat vegan all the time though because there are nutrients that are only found in animals products so I occasionally eat them despite whatever temporary cholesterol effects it may cause.

      I eat a vegan diet strictly for health not because of any moral reasons. Personally I think people need different diets depending on their own body.

    95. Re:Vegan mums today. by nightfell · · Score: 1

      Aside from characterizations of common eating habits, I don't disagree much, except for whole grains vs processed grains. I was referring to whole grains. They are embarrassingly deficient in nutrients, and even worse when you look into bioavailable nutrients!

      Wheat is made up of bran, endosperm, and germ. White flour is just the endosperm. Bran is basically just fiber, and germ is fat and a small amount of nutrients. The endosperm is also where most of the nutrients are. It's a myth that whole grains are notably more nutritious than processed white flour. There's more fiber in whole grains, which *can* be beneficial (but is not nearly as important as commonly believed), and overall there is more nutrients (not a lot, and because the germ and endosperm are surrounded by the bran, they aren't even given the chance to be absorbed!).

      The primary basis for this assertion is observational studies where people who eat whole grains over processed grains live longer. This shows a correlation, but not a causation. The correlation is readily explained by two factors. One, people who deliberately chose whole grains are also more likely make other healthy choices, with the choice in grains specifically indicating overall habits, and not a cause in and of itself. The other is that processed grains (white flour, specifically), are more likely to be used in junk food and as bread for processed meats, while whole grains are more likely to be included in healthier dishes.

      But, ultimately, grains can't hold a candle to meat when it comes to nutrients, and what little nutrients grains have is locked away behind bran, as well as being bundled with phytates and lectins, which limit their ability to be absorbed and used, as well as affecting other nutrients in the body, in animals like humans which lack a means to break them down.

      That's why flour and bread in America are generally fortified. Back at the turn of the century, Americans were extremely malnourished, and bread was the primary culprit. Leading up to WWII, the US Government looked into this, and paid the bread makers to add a vitamin pellet to the dough so that the military would have a healthy population from which to draw on. Since then, the manufacturers have kept adding the relatively inexpensive nutrients, first (in the 50s and 60s) to promote sales of something traditionally seen as unhealthy and for poor people. Bread is very cheap, easy, and quick to make, and thus a perfect commercial product. Tying it to health claims made it desirable to consumers. It's rather funny today the way people think of bread as healthy, when it's always been known to be unhealthy and lead to malnutrition when a primary food, and weight gain when added to more nutritious diets. Same with pasta.

      So, when I say "fake processed shit", I'm including things you might be mistaking for being healthy.

    96. Re:Vegan mums today. by GLMDesigns · · Score: 3

      In my experience vegans and vegetarians who are so for health reasons are a pleasure to be around. But, here in NYC there are many holier-than-thou zealots. If I go to dinner with someone who doesn't want to eat beef (hindu) or pork (muslim or jew) or meat (vegetarian) or alcohol or whatever --- fine. But when I start getting lectured, or am on the receiving side of snarky remarks (eating corpses, murdering innocent creatures) then it IS a problem.

      I'm a foodie so discussing food is fine. I'm interested in health and nutrition and evolution so discussing the benefits and adverse consequences of lifestyle choices is of interest; having to endure sanctimonious comments while eating dinner is not something I enjoy.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    97. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the meat in cat food is processed in a way which removes the taurine (and another amino which humans don't need, I forget which it is). The taurine in normal cat food is synthesize d- as it is in vegan cat food.

      Anyway, vegans owning pets is kinda weird, ethically. I say this as a vegan who owns two cats (and feeds them normal cat food).

    98. Re:Vegan mums today. by voidphoenix · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And what about our teeth says we evolved to eat meat?

      They're not all flat grinders. In fact, they're mostly shaped for cutting and tearing. Only 3 out of 8 are grinders.

      Please don't say canines because if you look at real canines and then look at a humans canines they are totally different. Same name, but functionally not the same. Real canines tear through flesh a lot easier than the human canines can.

      That's because we don't chase down our still living (and running) food and try to bite them to death. We have omniovore canines.

      Look no one can predict what we are supposed to eat...

      We don't need to _predict_ it, we _know_ what we're supposed to eat. Our teeth, digestive systems and metabolism tell us what we should eat. Our history tells us what we eat. Our pre-history has left us evidence of what we eat and how we evolved to eat it.

      ...but to assume that being vegan is a stupid diet isn't logic speaking, that's culture speaking.

      Veganism is also a cultural artifact, driven by emotion, not logic, and by your logic, stupid. "Aw poor cute animal, I have to kill it to eat it. I'll eat plants instead." Guess what? You have to kill most plant foods to eat them, too.

      Not sure why you get offended by veganism, but you should look into it more before you criticize it.

      I have looked into it. It's a denial of human nature, an attempt to feel morally superior and an arrogant deceit of one's self. It's like self-flagellation, which is almost as offensive as veganism. The truth is simple: all things that live, eat. And for all living things to eat, something must die. This is the cycle of life.

      You should ask a nutritionist about the vegan diet and how healthy it is. Get a professionals point.

      So you consulted a professional vegan nutritionist for this objective, balanced point of view?

      Like I said, I've been a strict vegan for 12 years (no honey or processed sugars).

      Ah yes, avoid the evil animal-based processed sugars to be a strict vegan.

      I don't know if it's contributed to my health, but it definitely hasn't hurt it.

      Based on your post, I rather doubt both those statements.

    99. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The process is irrelevant. The animals eat the end product. Whether the nutrients in the end product can be used by the animal's body is relevant. I don't know for sure if it actually is but I would think since it's a product especially engineered for cats that it would be suitable for cats...

      Would they be allowed to sell it as cat food if it was not sufficient? I don't know. You?

    100. Re:Vegan mums today. by voidphoenix · · Score: 1
      They are, in part, funded by food companies.

      ...including Abbott Nutrition, CoroWise, General Mills, Kellogg's, Mars, McNeil Nutritionals, Pepsico, SOYJOY, Truvia and Unilever. In addition, the ADA lists Aramark, The CocaCola Company, The National Dairy Council and the Hershey Center for Health and Nutrition as partners.

      Cereals, soda and chocolate, nice.

    101. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "One day she had the revelation that a carrot was alive and she couldn't bring herself to kill it."

      Ahh. First world problems. Perhaps 72 hours without food - water only if you're feeling generous - might have yielded the same revelation.

    102. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The children may or may not be bright, but their mothers are fucking idiots.

    103. Re:Vegan mums today. by stephencrane · · Score: 1

      It's been my observation that vegans feeding their dogs a vegan diet generally do so in order to keep their household meat-free. They don't want it in their house; it's a moral component that is served by not handling or storing typical dog food (dry or wet).

    104. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like somehow you can just say "I believe this, and my belief makes it true."

      no amount of "I believe" makes it different. For a Vegan to inflict their beliefs

      You're really determined to that belief thing...

      To me these are statements of faith:

      It's stupidity and just plain wrong.

      is wrong and cruel

      The question before was: Why is it "stupid", "plain wrong", "wrong" or "cruel"? What is so hard in actually reason about your assertions?

    105. Re:Vegan mums today. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      well, perhaps that's the moral. or perhaps it should be that a vegan that won't eat carrots doesn't represent the vegan community at all.

      You're right - she was being philosophically rigorous.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    106. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've only been in relationships with vegan girls* and, to the GP's point, each of them had a cunt. And they were very nice cunts.

      *I'm not vegan, or even vegetarian.

    107. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ^^^THIS. Gotta pay that one.

    108. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on calories you need to "live". If you're an office worker, you can readily survive on a cookie a day and be perfectly fine (e.g. ~1k calories/day is more than enough). If you're a day-laborer (or some other physically invensive work), you'd have a hard-time surviving on ~1k calories/day diet... and getting more out of a veggie only diet is gonna make your stomatch explode.

      e.g. lets say you're in a very physically invesntive work (logger in 1800s, or something similar), you'd be burning 6-8k calories a day, g'luck eating enough vegetables to get that.

    109. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed it doesn't seem to indicate much at all as regards what mothers should eat today. I know two vegan mums and their (vegan) kids weaned off early and are very bright, healthy little 5 and 9 year old kids.

      Who got trounced upon by some pork-gobbling ale-munching high-church Anglican rugby league enthusiast's boys who themselves gobble pork, swill ale and attend high-church Anglican services every week and play rugby league themselves. Association football causes opportunistic infections via retroviral immune compromise, you know.

      --

      If I haven't pissed everyone off to the max, I simply have NOT done my JOB!

    110. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my cousin smokes a pack a day, and he's perfectly healthy. hell, he's much stronger than me. i don't understand all this "smoking is bad" advertising.

      Sounds like you don't understand how this works. The numbers overwhelmingly prove that smoking does bad stuff. But that doesn't mean every single individual who smokes will suffer a serious effect. What it means is a smoker has an increased probability of experiencing one or more of these negative consequences when compared with the average rate for non-smokers. For every set of numbers, there are always outliers. If you smoke, you raise your risks. But you might just be very very lucky for some reason (like genetics) and be resistant to getting these nasties. Hence the anecdotes about Uncle Dimitri living to 101 years of age after doing 2 packs/day since he was 10 years old. But it's luck. Anecdote != science.

    111. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah go for Mormons every time. They sent two hot girls around to try to convert me when I was wheelchair-bound after an accident. They were so cute and hot, all I wanted to do was bone them both.

    112. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the flat earth society has 80,000 members and they all agree that the earth is flat. And if you go back in time a little, everyone on the planet knew the earth was flat. Sailors and all. Who more qualified to speak on the shape of the earth than those that needed to know the shape in order to sail safely. By your logic, that must make it so.

      Never underestimate the power of large groups of mis-informed people.

    113. Re:Vegan mums today. by buchner.johannes · · Score: 1

      Yes, all through the world everybody is well-fed and not malnourished by being vegetarians. Now, if you believe that, go to India.
      The real difference between between a vegan and a normal omnivore human, is that the omnivore (with a simple balanced diet) will provide the best for the infant. The vegan must work hard at it to get a balanced diet.

      Thousands of years ago, this would have been true (which is what TFA is about). Today in modern countries you won't have trouble getting all nutrients and providing a balanced diet. Even if you decide not to eat meat, kill lives and contribute to the economical catastrophe keeping livestock is.

      Vegans are more likely to care about their diets, so they have that advantage. Contrary to 1 in 3 babies in the US being born adipose.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    114. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you know TWO? That proves everything! Maybe you should look up "anecdotal evidence."

    115. Re:Vegan mums today. by ExecutorElassus · · Score: 1

      You're problem wasn't that your coworker was a vegan. Your problem was that your coworker was a sanctimonious asshole. One does not require the other.

      I've been vegan for eleven years, and vegetarian for 10 before that. I know lots of vegans and vegetarians. I have never met one who acted like your coworker: to the contrary, they all, to a one, go to great pains not to impose on anybody, or to (to use a commonly-applied phrase) "shove it down [your/our/their] throat[s]." As the commenter blow notes, it's usually exactly reversed: my most common vegan introduction experience involves some variant of "oh, so it's going to piss you off if I eat meat in front of you, right?" And your comment marks you as little different.

    116. Re:Vegan mums today. by ExecutorElassus · · Score: 2

      except that there isn't enough naturally-occurring taurine in any processed cat food, so it's all supplemented with synthetically-derived taurine.

      This is one of the most insufferable arguments against vegan pet food. Do some research before you spout off nonsense, ffs.

    117. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      but have you never had a garden and stepped on a plant, or tore a leaf, or made some sort of other damage or barrier or whatever to the plant's growth?

      Yeah, and sometimes I even apologize to it when I do it, reflexively. Doesn't stop me from coming back for Squash come harvest time.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    118. Re:Vegan mums today. by tragedy · · Score: 2

      That's not the way it works. When the hypothesis is: "children of vegans are necessarily developmentally disadvantaged", a single counterexample is a significant data point.

    119. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The goal is to eat food that is nutrient dense in that it has high nutrient to calorie ratio. Broccoli is very nutrient dense, as are apples, and all other non-starchy fruits and vegetables. Carbohydrate heavy food sources are only valuable for weight regulation whether that be to maintain weight add weight or decrease weight. Any good vegetarian will tell you that. In terms of your belief regarding cholesterol and hear disease, all your answers can be found in examining the diets of popularizations with low rates of heart disease and other aliments. You will find that populations that have the healthiest longest lives are the ones that limit the consumption of or refrain entirely from the consumption of animal products such as meat and cheese.

    120. Re:Vegan mums today. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Confirmation bias. It's because you're on the same side, the In Group. If you were in the Out Group, you would have gotten a lot nastier reception. Correlation does not mean causation, but correlation does mean correlation. I've certainly met vegans who were quite vocal. Who hasn't? What's the point of being morally superior to others if you don't mention it constantly?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    121. Re:Vegan mums today. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's a myth that whole grains are notably more nutritious than processed white flour.

      Hmm... do you have a reliable citation for this claim? Not some paleo or Atkins diet page or something, but something, say, peer-reviewed?

      And, yes, in a raw form, whole grains often are hard to digest and release nutrients, but if they are cooked, soaked, or spouted, it gets easier to absorb these things. Regardless, I'd hardly say it's a "myth" that whole grains are more nutritious than processed counterparts. Except for the few vitamins that processed wheat and rice tend to be specifically fortified with, whole grains generally contain more vitamins, minerals, protein, other useful fats, etc. If you eat them raw, you won't absorb most of them, but if you break down the grain by grinding or cooking or soaking (as almost everyone does), you'll get more of the nutrients out.

      The primary basis for this assertion is observational studies where people who eat whole grains over processed grains live longer. This shows a correlation, but not a causation.

      Okay, fine. I'm on board with your "this is only a correlation" business. Yet, your alternative proposed explanations are again only hypotheses: they don't mean that whole grains don't have any benefits over refined ones.

      But, ultimately, grains can't hold a candle to meat when it comes to nutrients

      You're comparing apples to oranges here. Grains shouldn't be seen as replacing meat in a diet. If you switch from an omniverous diet to a vegan diet, grains aren't where you need to add foods to replace the meat. Instead, you need to consume many more nutritious vegetables, fruits, legumes, seeds, and nuts, all of which are much more nutritious (in terms of providing vitamins, minerals, and other trace nutrients) than grains. And, notably, most of these are just as or more nutritious by this standard than meat is.

      Meat is best at certain vitamins and minerals, as well as a good source for complete protein. If high in fat, it is also a good calorie source. But, with the exception of B12, you can get those vitamins and minerals in plant sources (though admittedly you have to work harder for some of them, particularly if you won't drink milk or eat any eggs). As for protein, a mix of grains, legumes, seeds, and nuts will give you a pretty good source of protein too. For the rest of the trace nutrients, vegetables and fruits are better than meat or grains.

      That's why flour and bread in America are generally fortified. Back at the turn of the century, Americans were extremely malnourished, and bread was the primary culprit.

      I'm not sure why you bring up this nice story, which I'm well aware of. But it has nothing to do with a discussion of whole grains, since Americans (even poor ones) had mostly been eating white flour for long before 1900. This malnutrition says nothing about whether whole grains are better or worse.

      If you want to argue that placing too much emphasis on grains in the diet is a problem, I'll gladly agree with you. Grains are mostly for calories, not for (most) nutrients. But if you are going to eat grains, which most hard-working people in the past had to do to get enough calories, whole grains are probably better in part because they are harder to digest. While some of the benefits of whole grains are in question or unproven, I do think a link between diabetes and processed grains makes a lot of sense, given the way processed white flour and rice is almost like pure sugar in the way it screws with our body chemistry. For that reason alone, I'd say whole grains are usually a better choice.

      So, when I say "fake processed shit", I'm including things you might be mistaking for being healthy.

      Great. So, the fact that I bake my own bread, which generally includes at least a half dozen whole grains plus some seeds or some other stuff is no better than Wonderbread. Forget about cooking up some quinoa -- I'm just as good eating that cheap white rice. Thanks for educating me.

    122. Re:Vegan mums today. by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Cholesterol isn't the problem. Cholesterol is a small molecule and the buffer between blobs of fat and their surface covered with proteins. Hence lipoproteins. The problem is the size and structure of the fat blobs. We should not use the term "cholesterol" for lipoproteins, it is outdated and wrong.

    123. Re:Vegan mums today. by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      I've been vegan for 12 years and I'm a very healthy person and I don't take any supplements.

      I have no reason to disbelieve you, but I am quite curious about one thing: how do you get enough B12 in your diet? It's only produced in nature by bacteria, and there's almost none to be found in vegetables. I ask because I need to be more careful than most people to make sure I get enough on a day to day basis. (chronic low platelett count.)

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    124. Re:Vegan mums today. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      except that there isn't enough naturally-occurring taurine in any processed cat food

      [citation needed]

      Furthermore, you shouldn't have a cat if you're not going to let it hunt.

    125. Re:Vegan mums today. by ExecutorElassus · · Score: 1

      If the [citation] request is an ironic reference to the fact that the information can be found in the first paragraph of the wiki page for cat food, then you get points for being meta. Otherwise, you're just indolent.

      I'll assume you're just as insistent about condemning all the cat owners who 1) don't feed their pets freshly-prepared, nutritionally-balanced food, and 2) don't live somewhere where they can let their cats roam freely; and not, say, using your apparently poor grasp of domestic pet nutrition as a red herring to denigrate vegetarians and vegans.

    126. Re:Vegan mums today. by nightfell · · Score: 1

      Grains are mostly for calories, not for (most) nutrients.

      Really? I had to read though a bunch of irrelevant handwaving just to get to that point? Why waste so much space disagreeing with me, only to agree to my premise? Contrarianism?

      But if you are going to eat grains, which most hard-working people in the past had to do to get enough calories, whole grains are probably better in part because they are harder to digest.

      Please explain how. Grains consist of bran, endosperm, and germ. Bran (what makes grains brown, like brown rice or wheat bread), is fiber. It's what makes grains hard to digest, and completely, 100%, without nutritional benefit. Eating it doesn't help anything aside from bowel regularity.

      The germ, which is also removed from white flour, is fattier and less nutritionally dense than the endosperm. Eating germ is fine, but not as good as eating the endosperm.

      The endosperm is where it's at, nutritionally, for wheat, and even this part, the best part is woefully lacking in nutrients. That's why we fortify flour.

      So, please explain why you think taking what was once 1 part endosperm, the best part, and replacing it with 1/x parts endosperm, 1/x parts germ, and 1/x parts bran, adding up to 1 part, is *better*! You've removed some of the best part, and replaced with with indigestible fiber and some fat.

      What's worse, whole grain has the best part, the endosperm, locked away behind a bran coating from being digest, which is what it's there for, to protect the seed (the grass's offspring) in the first place.

      While some of the benefits of whole grains are in question or unproven,

      I'll state it outright: aside from calories, and the impact on bowel movement, there's absolutely zero benefit to eating whole grains over processed white flour, in terms of nutrition.

      I do think a link between diabetes and processed grains makes a lot of sense, given the way processed white flour and rice is almost like pure sugar in the way it screws with our body chemistry. For that reason alone, I'd say whole grains are usually a better choice.

      By sugar, of course you mean glucose. The benefit isn't in any of the germ or the bran, it's simply in eating less glucose (and I'm not against glucose, but too much is known to be correlated with diabetes). But this only comes into play when one is eating too much glucose and fructose in the first place. A better hedge against diabetes is to be more thoughtful about that than replacing refined grains with whole grains.

      However, the people who are likely to do so are also more likely to be conscious about added fructose. Hmm...

      So, when I say "fake processed shit", I'm including things you might be mistaking for being healthy.

      Great. So, the fact that I bake my own bread, which generally includes at least a half dozen whole grains plus some seeds or some other stuff is no better than Wonderbread. Forget about cooking up some quinoa -- I'm just as good eating that cheap white rice. Thanks for educating me.

      Yup, glad I could help. But more to the point, there's nothing wrong, as far as I'm aware, with eating whole wheat, it's just not doing you any good outside of bowel regularity, the calories it provides, and the enjoyment it provides. Nutritionally, it's fairly lacking.

    127. Re:Vegan mums today. by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Similar experience here: my sister was vegetarian for a number of years (half a dozen or so), and when she came out of it, the first meat she ate was bacon.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    128. Re:Vegan mums today. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      2) don't live somewhere where they can let their cats roam freely

      If you don't live somewhere you can let your cat go out, you shouldn't keep a cat.

      Also, if I'm denigrating anyone, it's people who intentionally maltreat animals with inadequate food and living arrangements.

    129. Re:Vegan mums today. by barv · · Score: 1

      "The scientific research says that vegetarian and vegan diets adequately meet nutritional needs and are appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including infancy and early childhood (American Dietetic Association)"

      The problem with that is that it is not specific. Some vegan diets lack essential foods. Some meat diets lack essential foods.

      So the statement is meaningless.

    130. Re:Vegan mums today. by clarkn0va · · Score: 3, Funny

      And milk is really not a good enough source of protein.

      Maybe your cows aren't eating enough meat.

      --
      I am literally 3000 tokens away from the chaotic crossbow --Stephen
    131. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>> works for some and not for others

      I wish this attitude were more prominent in both the original article and the comments here. (And much of life, for that matter.)

      There is an ice cream store whose entire marketing concept is that they have 31 flavors at any time. If everyone were the same, we wouldn't need 31 flavors; we'd need one, maybe two or three for contrast.

      I'm a football-player build, and I do very well on high protein - low carb. My skinny runner wife would explode on what I eat, just as I would starve on what she eats. Anyone who can look at the wildly varied body types, allergy profiles, and chemical differences between people and think there's "one correct diet" is a fool.

    132. Re:Vegan mums today. by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yeah....but, bottom line here is.

      Dead animals taste good!!!

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    133. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gauge all of their actions: Human beings seem to want to do this. That's why they invent religions, and I think being vegan has been elevated to that status in the US. (It is an *outcome* of various ancient religions, not a *source*.)

    134. Re:Vegan mums today. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry. I thought you actually had a clue about what you were talking about. That's why I actually bothered to have a conversation. Now I'm not so sure.

      Bran (what makes grains brown, like brown rice or wheat bread), is fiber. It's what makes grains hard to digest, and completely, 100%, without nutritional benefit.

      Umm, wheat bran contains a bunch of B vitamins, among other things. That's, in fact, why white flour is fortified with all those B vitamins in the first place: scientists know they are lost in white flour, and so they are added back in (even more than is usually there). There are also essential fatty acids and other things there. If you ate a whole wheat berry (which wouldn't be pleasant), you'd probably get very little nutrition out of it. But when you grind it up, which is how everyone eats it, you can get some of the nutrients out of it.

      The germ, which is also removed from white flour, is fattier and less nutritionally dense than the endosperm.

      Nope. Wrong again. This is actually where the most vitamins and minerals in wheat are concentrated, and it is also high in fatty acids.

      Seriously, go to any nutrition website and look these things up. It's not that hard. Heck, even take the time to note why the bran and germ are generally removed even today -- it's not for nutritional reasons. It's because white flour can be stored longer. It doesn't go rancid as fast because it contains all those fatty acids and other nutrients. I don't know how dense or brainwashed someone has to be to believe this nonsense.

      What's worse, whole grain has the best part, the endosperm, locked away behind a bran coating from being digest, which is what it's there for, to protect the seed (the grass's offspring) in the first place.

      No, no, no. Nobody eats whole wheat berries. You grind the damn thing up. That's how you get access to the endosperm, the germ, and everything else. As for other grains, if they aren't ground, they are either spouted or soaked and cooked until they swell and release their interior.

      I'll state it outright: aside from calories, and the impact on bowel movement, there's absolutely zero benefit to eating whole grains over processed white flour, in terms of nutrition.

      Give me a single citation of a scientific resource where they have actually chemically measured the nutrients in grains where this is shown to be the case. You can't.

      By sugar, of course you mean glucose. The benefit isn't in any of the germ or the bran, it's simply in eating less glucose (and I'm not against glucose, but too much is known to be correlated with diabetes). But this only comes into play when one is eating too much glucose and fructose in the first place. A better hedge against diabetes is to be more thoughtful about that than replacing refined grains with whole grains.

      Glucose response in the bloodstream is greatly affected by the mix of foods you eat at any given time, not just the sheer quantity of any particular sugar. The glycemic response to whole grains is significantly lower than to "white" grains, presumably because of the mix of other stuff. Regardless of whether this other stuff has significant nutritional value (which it does), the fact is that it significantly changes the way our bodies digest the food, probably in a way that is beneficial.

      But as a larger point, of course reducing actual sugar is important first and foremost. Yet, our bodies respond to things like white wheat flour, white rice, potato starch, etc. in ways that are almost equal to a response to sucrose. (Most people don't encounter glucose by itself, except when in a fructose/glucose mix like honey, or when they are bonded together as in sucrose.)

      Anyhow...

      From the absolute nonsense in your last post, I have to conclude that you are either a troll or are hopelessly lost to some propaganda, so I'm signing off.

      Cheers.

    135. Re:Vegan mums today. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      One correction: "It's because white flour can be stored longer. It doesn't go rancid as fast because it contains all those fatty acids and other nutrients."

      I obviously meant "[White flour] doesn't go rancid as fast because it doesn't contain all those fatty acids and other nutrients found in the whole grain version.

    136. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this the same ADA who advised the FDA to make the carb-heavy food pyramid, tells you fat makes you fat and has encouraged people without cholesterol issues to avoid cholesterol? Also just because I could stuff you full of beans and you'd be pretty healthy, this is not how I see most vegans eat, they all seem to think a few squares of tofu in each meal is enough. I go to a highly liberal-hippie school and work out a lot, I know exactly 2 vegetarians with any sort of musculature worth talking about.

      Please don't show me pictures of vegan bodybuilders I know they exist they're buff from eating massive plates of beans (not soybeans or tofu) and hemp powder, which I'm sure the ADA will tell you is totally unnecessary.

    137. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dogs are a strange case due to their readily adapted genome and long association with people (dogs have been domesticated long enough for them to have adapted physiologically to include a diet of cast offs/leftovers from the human table -- when meat was scarce they had to adapt to the eating of starches or go without).

      However it is pretty clear from dog physiology that dogs are designed to consume meat. The canine GI tract is relatively short and while it is able to handle easily digestible plant matter (grains, refined flour products) it is quite unable to handle more fibrous plant matter which you quickly find out can give them gas and very runny poop if you can get them to eat it at all. Their guts are simply not _long_ enough to handle all matters vegetable.

      Dogs do however naturally augment their diets from the poop of other animals (especially herbivores). To them the poop of other critters are literally quite like little tasty and nutritious vitamin pills.

    138. Re:Vegan mums today. by hazah · · Score: 1

      Hehe, you put that Tool reference in there masterfully.

    139. Re:Vegan mums today. by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I have yet to meet a vegan that doesn't "kill lives". In fact, they are well known for eating their prey alive.

    140. Re:Vegan mums today. by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Plants are only more efficient if you discuss efficiency of digestion. The longer digestion time of meat is more efficient for every other activity in a humans life, which includes the act of getting more food.

    141. Re:Vegan mums today. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Vegan children can absolutely be healthy - never said otherwise! - provided that they get the opportunity to snatch an occasional beef burger when no-one is looking. ~

    142. Re:Vegan mums today. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of studies on health effects of veganism, and they are almost invariably detrimental. I won't even bother giving any references because just googling "vegan health problems" will give you several dozen to start off with.

      Ovo-lacto vegetarianism is different - there are ways to replace all the nutrients that come from meat in that regime, even if they aren't as efficient. Better yet if fish is not off limits. But vegans have to take a lot of dietary supplements to balance things out, and even then it's walking on the edge. We're just not designed or evolved to live on a strictly vegan diet, as simple as that.

    143. Re:Vegan mums today. by vakuona · · Score: 1

      A single counterexample is not a significant data point. Statistical likelihood is all that matters. Otherwise we should reject all medicine that is not guaranteed to heal you, even though, in 90% of the cases, it will produce a healing effect.

      Because, as you claim, a single counterexample is a significant data point.

    144. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not often you see someone modded insightful for a post in which they call a group cunts.

    145. Re:Vegan mums today. by ohnocitizen · · Score: 1

      It isn't a question of "can vegans have smart children?" but rather: "does a mother eating meat speed and boost cognitive development for her child?". So in the case of anecdotal evidence stating "a vegan had a smart child", what is actually at issue is "could that child have been even smarter, or developed more fully". That said, this study is referencing a time period where supplements and many alternative forms of protein weren't readily available, so it isn't commentary on modern diets.

    146. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they don't, babies eat vegan regardless.

      They consume milk from their mom, which no vegan objects to, then they eat all of those wonderful baby foods in a bottle that are all vegetables and fruits anyway.

      Furthermore, India isn't all vegetarian. Not sure if you're just trolling, but you're seriously out of touch if you believe India is all vegetarian.

    147. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh man, this is the most silly argument ever. Hey, up until recently we didn't have computers. Perhaps you should get off Slashdot and live in a commune, then.

      The entire argument that hundreds of thousands of years humans indulged in X, therefore X is superior to anything beyond X, is baffling. Aren't you Slashdot users supposed to be smart?

    148. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? So if you met a Celiac, and the Celaic grilled the waiter on what used gluten, I guess you'd consider her annoying too.

      Or a Muslim or Jew, who would ask about the meat.

      Or someone lactose intolerant.

      I suppose everyone different must be annoying.

    149. Re:Vegan mums today. by Ocker3 · · Score: 1

      I'm primarily vegetarian, but after a lot of thought (raised vego as a child) and questions from others, I've decided that my main reason is that most meat is an inefficient method of producing protein (especially beef). I sometimes have fish, or kangaroo (no cute fuzzy problems for me there), and I have enough energy to go to yoga once a week, play 2+ hours of volleyball the next day, and have Lots of energy left over for other stuff. My activity levels are usually more impacted by sleep and actually eating 3 decent meals a day than anything else. YMMV. It's very easy to have a balanced vegetarian diet in a 1st world country, probably not so easy in most 3rd world nations.

    150. Re:Vegan mums today. by nightfell · · Score: 1

      From the absolute nonsense in your last post, I have to conclude that you are either a troll or are hopelessly lost to some propaganda, so I'm signing off.

      Spoken like a true troll.

      Meat trumps vegetables for vitamins, and grains are pathetically low in vitamins. Flour isn't fortified with B simply to replace what was removed, it's fortified with B, and many other vitamins, because eating wheat leads to malnutrition.

    151. Re:Vegan mums today. by nightfell · · Score: 1

      And, Trolly McHypocrite, demanding citations, without providing any yourself, here's where you can learn a thing or two:

      USDA Food Database. You'll see that meat is extremely rich in nutrients, wheat is poor in nutrients, and that's even before realizing that the nutrients in meat are highly absorbable, while the nutrients in plants, and especially cereals, are more difficult to absorb.

    152. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IAV (I am Vegetarian). Most Indian vegetarians depend on pulses (bean seeds, peas & grams) for protein, not on milk. On the size, I would say it is mostly hereditary. My extended family is pretty large, both on height and waist-line. I definitely agree with you on the education part. Many Americans consider a salad (of mostly green leaves, few low calorie vegetables, and a bit of cheese) to sufficient for lunch. My parents would consider me crazy if I were to switch such a diet.

    153. Re:Vegan mums today. by russotto · · Score: 1

      Every legitimate low carb diet I've read about is not calorie restricted. There is no calorie counting, and those following the diet are encouraged to "eat until they are full".

      Right, they're not calorie restricted. But eating fat and protein makes you feel full quickly, so you end up eating less.

    154. Re:Vegan mums today. by benlwilson · · Score: 1

      The scientific research says that vegetarian and vegan diets adequately meet nutritional needs and are appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including infancy and early childhood (American Dietetic Association)

      No it doesn't. It *can*, if you are careful about it, but as a blanket statement, it's not true in practice

      Omnivores, on the other hand, rarely have to worry about malnutrition. Red meat is embarrassingly nutrient-dense.

      You have to be 'careful' about doing everything in life. It's a given that if you do something without being 'careful' that bad things may happen. For example- If you fail to cook some meat properly you may get sick. If you eat lots of fatty meat you may die an early death. Care must be taken with everything.

    155. Re:Vegan mums today. by benlwilson · · Score: 1

      They are, in part, funded by food companies.

      ...including Abbott Nutrition, CoroWise, General Mills, Kellogg's, Mars, McNeil Nutritionals, Pepsico, SOYJOY, Truvia and Unilever. In addition, the ADA lists Aramark, The CocaCola Company, The National Dairy Council and the Hershey Center for Health and Nutrition as partners.

      Yeah, that's true, but its only around 10% of their funding. I think their reasoning for doing it are acceptable, considering the degree of funding.

      It’s important for ADA to be at the same table with food companies because of the positive influence that we can have on them. For ADA, relationships with outside organizations are not about promoting companies’ products; they are about creating nutrition messages that people can understand and act upon to improve their health and that of their families.

    156. Re:Vegan mums today. by benlwilson · · Score: 1

      Yes, care must be taken with everything in life. I fail to see any reason to repeat this fact in every conversation. I don't really want to live in a world where everything includes a reference to 'the need to being careful' while doing things. Its a given that we should be careful and do things the right way.

    157. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but have you never had a garden and stepped on a plant, or tore a leaf, or made some sort of other damage or barrier or whatever to the plant's growth?

      Yeah, and sometimes I even apologize to it when I do it, reflexively. Doesn't stop me from coming back for Squash come harvest time.

      I think your username gives the game away ... most people would prefer to flush their poo than drink it.

    158. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Been sucking up a bit too much vegan propaganda I think.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk

      "Milk derived from cattle species is an important food. It has many nutrients. The precise nutrient composition of raw milk vary by species and by a number of other factors, but it contains significant amounts of saturated fat, protein and calcium as well as vitamin C."

      It is intuitively obvious that milk is a good source of calories *and* protein since, well, it is the only food babies get for quite a while at their top growing.

      If you want to go on about "adults can't process lactase" obviously that depends on your particular genes (or possibly epigenetics + constant diet of milk from childhood) and has nothing to do with protein processing.

    159. Re:Vegan mums today. by Dragon+Bait · · Score: 1

      Not sure why you get offended by veganism, ...

      I don't know anyone who's offended by veganism -- but I know plenty of people that are offended by vegans. There's a major difference. I fall into the classical liberal camp of "I don't care what you do in the privacy of your own home -- I don't care what you do with your own body." But I do want you to extend me the same courtesy -- and too many vegans don't.

      I don't know if it's their low self-esteem that causes them to have to force their world view on everyone else or some other mental defect common to totalitarian do-gooders everywhere. In general, they pull the same bag of psychological tricks as Catholic priests of old -- a combination of guilt and moral superiority (of course, it is only more moral in their own eyes -- the rest of the world thinks "man, you should experience what you're missing.").

      Again -- I don't care that you're a vegan. Good for you. But don't try to interrupt me from enjoying my steak.

    160. Re:Vegan mums today. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I think your username gives the game away ... most people would prefer to flush their poo than drink it.

      You can do both with AIWPS.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    161. Re:Vegan mums today. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Seems a pretty broad statement to make about a group of people based upon one person whom you found unpleasant.

      I've known/worked with maybe 25. I was just using the most unpleasant one as an example. I knew one who wasn't a jerk, he was a good friend. One of the Groomsmen at my wedding. The rest, not so enjoyable to be around.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    162. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She must be a fruitarian then. They only eat fruit that died - in that it has fallen from the the tree or bush.

      So... these.. carrots?
      Have been murdered, yes.
      Why, that's.. beastly.

      The good news is that after a period of time of this insanity there is no more problem walking around to deal with.. although there is the minor inconvenience of clearing up their mortal remains. Fortunately, this tends to be quite easy due to how light they are when they expire..

    163. Re:Vegan mums today. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I've been vegan for eleven years, and vegetarian for 10 before that. I know lots of vegans and vegetarians. I have never met one who acted like your coworker: to the contrary, they all, to a one, go to great pains not to impose on anybody, or to (to use a commonly-applied phrase) "shove it down [your/our/their] throat[s]." As the commenter blow notes, it's usually exactly reversed: my most common vegan introduction experience involves some variant of "oh, so it's going to piss you off if I eat meat in front of you, right?" And your comment marks you as little different.

      Sorry to quote so much of your text, and I can't say this applies to you, but the woman in question also spouted off how she was persecuted because of her veganism. She could have written your post. People were constantly "being mean" to her, demeaning. She was seeing her being an ass about food as right and proper, and when people reacted or just stopped socializing with her, it was because they were cruel and unfeeling or worse.

      And as far as me being a mean meatist as you assert, Sorry, but I never ever argued or discussed the issue with any Vegan/Vegetarian with the exception of a good friend who was a groomsman at my wedding, and that was all just curiosity and friendly discussion. The other 24 or so, if they got on their high horse, I just finished the dinner politely, and never socialized with them again. Life is too short to spend with condescending people, and meals are to be a pleasant time. The vegetarian bud in my wedding? We shared many a vegan meal together. Drank a good bit of Tequila too, but that's another story.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    164. Re:Vegan mums today. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      That's pretty insightful, actually.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    165. Re:Vegan mums today. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      What? So if you met a Celiac, and the Celaic grilled the waiter on what used gluten, I guess you'd consider her annoying too.

      If she lectured me that I shouldn't eat wheat gluten, then glared at me while I ate my dinner rolls, maybe asking, "How can you stand eating that?", I wouldn't be too wild about it. But it's a bad analogy, because most celiac sufferers would like nothing better than to eat anything they would like to eat. Theirs is a forced food distinction.

      Or a Muslim or Jew, who would ask about the meat.

      Likewise, if they insisted that I partake of their particular religious prejudices, and were unpleasant about it. Given the circumstances, I'd probably just eat as they did. Your point is a difficult one to work with, because both types of food preparation and slaughter are riddled with a myriad of minutiae. I can say that anyone with me may eat as they like.

      Or someone lactose intolerant.

      You read, yet you do not comprehend. And no, I don't insist that a diabetic eat a load of carbs, a big dessert, and forgo their insulin shot either

      Your feeble attempts to make me seem like the bad guy in this whole thing is acting exactly like the sanctimonious jerks who come out to break bread with you, and then spend their time delivering a sermon on your shortcomings, and how they are superior because they are Vegan. I never lectured, never told anyone that they were morally deficient, and certainly never argued with anyone about what they were eating. You are actually arguing that that sort of behavior is acceptable?

      I suppose everyone different must be annoying.

      No, but you've reached that point.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    166. Re:Vegan mums today. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Just look at the vegan and lick your lips. Repeatedly. Until he or she gets nervous and leaves.

    167. Re:Vegan mums today. by ignavus · · Score: 1

      It's all about feelings.

      it is all about concrete thinking over abstract understanding.

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    168. Re:Vegan mums today. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Modern vegans and vegetarians have massive global agricultural and transportation systems to support their choices, including efficient domesticated (enslaved if you prefer) animals for food production.

    169. Re:Vegan mums today. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      It absolutely is not hereditary. My wife's father stands 162 cm. His son is about 182 cm. Likewise his 'brothers' (we call them cousins) are similar sized, and again, the kids that grew up in the west are over 182 (a couple are over 190 cm). While genetics will explain a small growth, a jump of 20-30 cm in one generation of multiple children is a sign that the parents height were physically stunted, not genetically. And yeah, the kids got loads of meat. Very little beef, but loads of pork, chicken, turkey, fish, and even some geese (from having spent time in UK). And when my wife's grandparents came over, the families would revert to pure vegetarians. :)

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    170. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same AC as above. Generally it is hereditary (as far as I have seen atleast). There are exceptions of course. Again anecdote vs anecdote, no point arguing any further. If you were to say vegetarian diet is not comparable to non-veg one, I would strongly disagree. Traditional veg diet is pretty comprehensive (this applies to even the most orthodox brahmin diets (no onions, garlic)).

      PS: Do you live in North Florida? You sound very similar to some I know.

    171. Re:Vegan mums today. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      My cats were always happiest when they were allowed to not only eat spiders and flies, but worms and the occasional small bird or mouse that wasn't quite fast enough... Having had 3 that lived past the age of 17 (one until 23) shows that a little natural diet seems to work quite well for them...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    172. Re:Vegan mums today. by fearofcarpet · · Score: 1

      I'm only replying to empathize with you. People treat their diets like religion in that most of what they "know" to be true is based on faith and how they were raised. No amount of rational argument will convince someone who has made up their mind that anything less than eating bacon for breakfast, hamburger for lunch, and steak for dinner will starve your stupid hippie body of much needed "nutrients." I used to lift weights with a good friend of mine, who is a professor of biochemistry, and he remarked that I should enter some kind of "vegan weight lifting competition" because he was convinced that vegans couldn't ingest enough protein to build muscle. A close relative of mine is a gastroenterologist, who spends half his day treating people for diabetes and liver failure, eats red meat at almost every meal and puts away a half a fifth of scotch with dinner.

      There is just something about diet that drives people to willful ignorance and to cherry-picking whatever anecdotes fit their narrative. Diet is so much more complex than "carbs, proteins, minerals, and vitamins" (i.e., "nutrients"), but you will never make someone realize how important something as seemingly trivial as regularity is until they experience colon cancer, polyps, acid-reflux, etc. for themselves.

      --
      Actually, I wrote my thesis on life experience.
    173. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Are all morals arbitrary?
      Is drawing a line between eating people and lettuce arbitrary?

    174. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a broken individual.

    175. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Should I get my morals from a polar bear and doing the same thing they do? Should I live my life by only doing the things people have done before?

      There are no computer using indigenes, let alone unix indigenes.

      I get the nutrition my body requires, I'm very healthy. It is not a difficult lifestyle for me. I enjoy it.

      I choose to cause as little suffering as I can and I do think there is a qualitative difference in the suffering of a carrot and a chicken. Sorry if that seems ridiculous to you.

    176. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She must be a fruitarian then. They only eat fruit that died - in that it has fallen from the the tree or bush.

      Does she spread the seeds around after she finishes eating the fruit? Surely she doesn't throw the seeds in the garbage, because that would be like, abortion.

    177. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Milk does have protein, but it is hardly enough for anything more than toddlers. It is recommended to add supplementary protein sources from 8 months; one can only drink so much milk you know. For an adult to use milk as his primary source of protein, he has drink gallons every day. Milk is really good, I drink 3 glasses a day, but is hardly a protein source. My primary protein source, as mentioned, is pulses (which is a vegan source, if you did not understand)

    178. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No one is asking you to believe anything but to compare the morality of a polar bear/sparrow to a human is rather idiotic.

      People make their dietary choices for many different reasons. It's a *choice*. Polar bear does not have a choice.

      The romantic times where animals happily enjoy they lives on a farm and are humanely killed for "greater good" are long gone. You see, people like you either do not care (fair enough) or imagine that this is still the case when they buy plastic package in the supermarket that simply looks like any other product. There is this constant defending by meat eaters of, what is primarily their choice, what they eat?! Why do you ridicule people's choice not to eat meat?!?! Is it ignorance and guilt? Killing for food is not wrong but for (massive) profit it certainly is.

      Whether you believe it or not, they are more moral than you.

    179. Re:Vegan mums today. by swb · · Score: 1

      You end up eating less in terms of calories than you may have eaten on a high-carb diet, but the reduction in calories is only a small contributor to weight loss.

      The metabolic changes, namely the reduction in insulin levels, is what drives fat loss and hence weight loss on a low carb diet, not a reduction in caloric consumption. The types of calories matter as much or more than the quantity of calories.

    180. Re:Vegan mums today. by whereissue · · Score: 2

      "But vegans have to take a lot of dietary supplements to balance things out, and even then it's walking on the edge."

      If by "a lot" you mean a B12 supplement, you are still exaggerating. The only nutrient not available in plant form is B12, and it's remarkably easy to supplement... the RDA is less than 3mcg/day.

      Educate yourself before pretending to be equipped to educate others.

      --
      where is sue? sue is idle.
    181. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dude, I'm a vegetarian too. Of course I know what the damn pulses are.
      Hell. Was raised vegan.
      I'm just not stupid about it.
      I also know it is a lot easier for moderns to be vegans than our ancestors.
      We have a wide variety of calorie dense foods available to us.
      We are aware of risks like B12 deficiency and how to supplement with animal sources (yes, those sources may be as simple as bacteria in a miso soup, but again, this gets back to varied options for moderns).

      And what's particularly nonsensical is the article wasn't focused on protein. Somehow people veered wildly off on that front.
      Fact is animal products are dense in proteins, vitamins *and* calories. You know, stands to reason given they've been accumulating it specifically to pass on to the next generation or build their bodies.
      So of course people depended on them throughout history (including in India) to provide them with all those essentials. Heck. You or I might not find a milk and blood milkshake very tasty, but it sure works for the Masai.

      Look, if you want something more sensible to propagandize with...
      http://www.pnas.org/content/100/21/12045.abstract

    182. Re:Vegan mums today. by whereissue · · Score: 1

      Your liver can hold and retain a sufficient quantity of B12 to hold you over for, potentially, years (not recommending that you experiment with this).
      To answer your question, though... The easiest non-pill supplement I've found for B12, as a vegan, is Nutritional Yeast. Internet or healthy food stores.
      Here's a link if you want to read up on sources a bit: http://www.vrg.org/nutrition/b12.htm

      --
      where is sue? sue is idle.
    183. Re:Vegan mums today. by r_a_trip · · Score: 1

      Shhh, don't break the myth that only eating plants is better than eating plants and animals. Most ideologically motivatied eaters haven't come to grips yet with the fact that they survive by consuming the corpses of other organisms.

      --
      # touch universe # chmod +rwx universe # ./universe
    184. Re:Vegan mums today. by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      well, perhaps that's the moral. or perhaps it should be that a vegan that won't eat carrots doesn't represent the vegan community at all.

      Or perhaps the moral is that we generally eat food that was previously alive. Where we draw lines about exploiting that "life" is usually based on arbitrary divisions projecting human feelings and morals onto things that have a very different experience of the world.

      For most of the vegans I know who have a problem eating honey, I think the carrot really represents a conundrum. It is really a greater problem to exploit the work of bees than it is to rip a living organism out of the ground and kill it completely to consume it? Some people say that the bees still have a nervous system that can feel pain or something and harming or exploiting them is a problem... but have you never had a garden and stepped on a plant, or tore a leaf, or made some sort of other damage or barrier or whatever to the plant's growth? The plant will respond (albeit more slowly). It is a living thing, and it has systems designed to react to the environment, as all animals do.

      The line is always arbitrary. For most people in my experience, it's primarily about "cute and cuddly" things more than anything else... and I'm not sure that's a good thing to build a moral philosophy on.

      yes, indeed, the line is arbitrary. i have yet to come across a philosophy where the placement of that line lower on the food chain is less moral. perhaps the carrot presents a conundrum to those who need absolutes in their philosophy. but to those who simply want to shift that line, it's not a conundrum at all.

    185. Re:Vegan mums today. by dasunt · · Score: 1

      So the diet is appropriate so long as you take supplements to make up for its inappropriateness. Ok, got it.

      You may want to check the original source of B12. It's not animals (although animal products tends to contain B12) nor plants (although plants can contain trace amounts). It's from bacteria. Which tends to be veg-friendly.

      Really though, a veg*n diet can be bad or good.. An omni diet can be bad or good. It just depends on what you're eating. It's not hard to find omnis in America with horrible diets. And its not hard to find junk-food veg*ns either.

      Everyone, regardless of whatever dietary philosophy they choose, should take the time to examine their diet and make sure it's healthy. Oh, and go get some exercise as well. It's good for you. ;)

    186. Re:Vegan mums today. by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      well, perhaps that's the moral. or perhaps it should be that a vegan that won't eat carrots doesn't represent the vegan community at all.

      You're right - she was being philosophically rigorous.

      then her philosophy really is too simple, as i suspect your understanding of the vegan community is.

    187. Re:Vegan mums today. by dasunt · · Score: 1

      There's a long list of reasons why veganism is stupid, but chief among them is that throughout time, nobody ever lived that way.

      For most of the history of the human species, people didn't live with climate controlled HVAC systems. But I'm not going to give up central heat anytime soon. ;)

      As for inefficient, it tends to take about 10 plant calories to make 1 calorie of meat. That's not bad when your meat is consuming plants you can't consume directly (such as grass, especially in areas too arid to support farming). But when meat is consuming grains that humans can eat, it's pretty inefficient. It also may not be sustainable - we're drawing more water from some aquifers than is naturally replaced, and a lot of that water goes to grow feedstock for animals.

    188. Re:Vegan mums today. by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 1

      If we aren't supposed to eat animals then why are they made out of food?

    189. Re:Vegan mums today. by Alomex · · Score: 1

      You may want to check the original source of B12.

      I'm quoting the paper from the ADA which states there is a documented B12 deficiency in vegans.

      It's from bacteria.

      From bacteria in the gut that process ingested animal protein.

      Really though, a veg*n diet can be bad or good.

      Not when it comes to B12. This is a scientific fact proven in numerous studies, hence the universal recommendation that vegans take supplements. Ever heard of Veg-1? This is a suplement created by vegans for vegans.

    190. Re:Vegan mums today. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      "Children of Vegans are necessarily developmentally disadvantaged" is a hypothesis that can be disproven with a single valid data point.. "This medicine has a 70% chance of healing you", on the other hand, requires a lot more evidence to disprove. It depends on how strong a claim you're making. If, for example, people are merely saying that children of Vegans are more likely to be developmentally disadvantaged, then you need a lot more evidence to disprove it. The difference between the claims should be obvious.

    191. Re:Vegan mums today. by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      I see: you're taking suppliments, just not in the form of pills. Thank you. Personally, I'm an omnivore and if it weren't for my blood condition I'd be quite comfortable getting my B12 from such things as meat, shellfish and (yum!) liver. As it is, one little capsule each morning with breakfast is all it takes for me to be sure I've got enough. Again, thanx for the info.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    192. Re:Vegan mums today. by dasunt · · Score: 1

      From bacteria in the gut that process ingested animal protein.

      In humans, as opposed to some other animals, its unlikely we produce enough B12 from intestinal bacteria to meet our needs, vegan or not, due to our digestive system. When we eat an omnivorous diet, we are absorbing B12 from the food directly.

      Also, B12 production does not necessarily require animal protein. If that was the case, herbivores would be screwed.

      Not when it comes to B12. This is a scientific fact proven in numerous studies, hence the universal recommendation that vegans take supplements. Ever heard of Veg-1? This is a suplement created by vegans for vegans.

      Soymilk, at least Silk, tends to be fortified with B12. Same with breakfast serials. So no problems there. Just make sure your diet has some fortified foods (get some vitamin D as well to be on the safe side) and you're done.

    193. Re:Vegan mums today. by abbyful · · Score: 1

      Actually, you are wrong. Dogs are NOT omnivores. They are carnivores.

      Their digestive system cannot efficiently break down plant matter unless it is cooked and/or pureed. Feed a dog a handful of raw whole carrots, green beans, etc. and you'll see it in their poop the next day.

      The reason dogs eat anything to fill their stomachs is because of how digestive enzymes in the stomach are triggered, which is by food coming into contact with the stomach walls. Wolves in the wild eat by gorging and fasting.

    194. Re:Vegan mums today. by jkflying · · Score: 1

      Heh, I also grew up in SC so I know *exactly* what you mean. Then again, I ended up veggie, but not militantly so. I don't try to impose my views on others, but it would probably be better for one's health not to intentionally wave a steak in my face ;-)

      I think the whole SC culture was a major backlash against a lot of the rest of the US, and I like to think that I managed to find a happy medium.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    195. Re:Vegan mums today. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      then her philosophy really is too simple, as i suspect your understanding of the vegan community is.

      There's no such thing as a 'philosophy of the vegan community' - there are millions of individuals each with their own ideas.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    196. Re:Vegan mums today. by Alomex · · Score: 1

      Also, B12 production does not necessarily require animal protein. If that was the case, herbivores would be screwed.

      This is a specious argument. Herbivores are equipped with a completely different digestive system. For example, they can thrive on grass whereas we humans can't.

      So no problems there. Just make sure your diet has some fortified foods (get some vitamin D as well to be on the safe side) and you're done.

      Which is exactly what I said. A vegan diet is deficient on certain nutrients and thus needs to be supplemented.

    197. Re:Vegan mums today. by rewarp · · Score: 1

      You will need to cite the "not ecologically sound part". I have on hand a few journals that do scientifically quantify the ecological impact of an animal-based diet versus a non-animal-based diet for humans. I am a vegan by virtue of the scientific arguments, and the ecological argument is bar far the most soundly proven. http://www.ajcn.org/content/89/5/1699S.full.pdf http://www.ajcn.org/content/78/3/660S.full.pdf http://www.ajcn.org/content/78/3/664S.full That said, I do wish to point out that at no point in my post did I mention caging an animal for the entirety of its life - but simply to correct a view I find misleading that somehow a scientifically established balanced diet from non-animal sources is inferior to that of animal-based feed (and as a volunteer for the SPCA, I can confidently say some of the well-known products can cause kidney failure if you were to only feed your cat with those products, and they are neutered males). Your arguments that seeks to disparage vegan products as "industrial mush" and "chemical additives" smacks of hypocricy when you consider the animal-based stuff you do put into your cat's face, or whenever you visit the vet.

      --
      In adding a sig, for no other reason, than for aesthetics.
    198. Re:Vegan mums today. by Quinux · · Score: 1

      Only my own data, but I've had a half dozen cats, all indoor, some on a vegan diet some not. The vegan ones lived longer and much better their last years. That is enough data for me.

      For any indoor cat, their diet is nothing like natural anyway. The taurine is not naturally there anymore in any processed cat food meat based or vegan. (I know YOUR cat eats only the finest steak, but most cats eat kibble.)

    199. Re:Vegan mums today. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I let my cat hunt; she gets tinned food when the weather is too bad for her to go out and eat squeaky things or if she's feeling a bit stiff (she's 13, and starting to get a bit of arthritis). I'm slightly annoyed that she prefers the cheap stuff, because it's probably the feline equivalent of eating crappy franchise burgers. Oh well.

      Regarding ecology, there's nothing inherently great about a vegan or vegetarian diet. We don't have enough arable land across the planet for everyone to eat that way. The US is a bit of an aberration, because cheap subsidised grain is fed to cattle in feedlots producing inferior quality cheap meat. You tend not to find that anywhere else because it's not cost-effective. TL;DR - you get crappy meat and all that grain costs a fortune, and it turns out that cows can't actually eat grain.

      It's not possible to use most of the farmland that is used for raising livestock for arable farming. It's either too hilly, or too rocky, or just plain the wrong kind of soil. This isn't Farmville and you can't just click a wee square and decide what you want to put on it. Round where I live, it's mostly hill farms where sheep and cattle graze on rough moorland. You can't grow crops there, because it's too wet to cultivate and the soil is too acidic. We humans can't eat the tough grasses and heather that live there, but sheep manage just fine on it.

      One of the greater concerns with food production is soya. The amount of oil required to produce soya is incredible, between soil preparation, fertiliser, harvesting and transporting it. The main source of soya beans throughout the world is South America, where immense swathes of rain forest are cleared every year to grow more soya. This comes back to the problem of preparing unsuitable ground - cultivating it requires massive amounts of diesel and petrochemical-derived fertilisers. This just isn't good for the environment.

      So, this all sounds a bit negative. What can we do that is positive? Well, you can try eating foods that come from near where you live. I try to avoid eating anything that wasn't grown or raised further than about a day's cycling from my house. You could cycle it if you want; I do sometimes but I figure that the gallon or two of diesel my truck uses for an 80-mile round trip is an acceptable dent in my carbon footprint. By buying only locally-produced food, you'll be helping the local economy by putting money in the pockets of local shopkeepers and farmers, and you'll be helping yourself by eating better, fresher food. Sure, it costs a little more, but it's worth at least trying to make a difference.

    200. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was only responding to the original point about milk being a protein source. I completely understand the point of the article.
       
      What I dont understand is your response. My point was milk is not a good protein source. I read your response as milk is good source of protein *and* calories. Which it is not, milk is a poor primary source of both, for an adult atleast. Which basically was my response. To this your response, was that you were offended that I misunderstood your post and mentioned 'pulses' again. And that we have better options than our ancestors. And our ancestors benefited from eating meat (meat not milk, if I may emphasise, without offending you). I agree with everything you said on this post, only that you forgot to reply to milk being a good protein source. I agree with meat being a good, healthy food. I disagree with milk being a good protein or calorie source, but still being a part of a healthy diet. And I dont understood why you find my post propogandaish, when I have nothing against eating meat or drinking milk.
       
      The only reason I dont eat meat is I am already in a well settled diet, and I dont want to change it. I definitely, do not have anything against killing animals. I definitely am not self-righteous, and claim to be better person than a meat eater, because I am a vegetarian. I am just vegetarian, thats it. What I want to make clear is there is nothing wrong with a vegetarian diet. And if I may repeat one last time, milk is not a good source of protein.
       
      I am pretty sure you are not going to read this post, but anyways, here goes.

    201. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Self-responding (the same IAV AC). I owe you a TL;DR version for the above post: I agree with the article that meat did revolutionise manhind. By IAV, I never meant veg>non-veg. Eating meat and milk is good (but I dont eat meat, because I am not used to it). And milk is not good source of protein. That pretty much sums up my point.

    202. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I read both.

      Random ass googling.

      http://caloriecount.about.com/milk-good-source-protein-q408

      Seems incredibly implausible that a food intended to support a being that is doubling its weight every 4 months is low in protein.
      I'm sure you can find some sites to the contrary, but really. Just in terms of common sense...

      Anyway, I hope if you have a kid, you are careful to make sure your diet is varied and well supplied on all fronts.

    203. Re:Vegan mums today. by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      then her philosophy really is too simple, as i suspect your understanding of the vegan community is.

      There's no such thing as a 'philosophy of the vegan community' - there are millions of individuals each with their own ideas.

      i'm not sure why "philosophy of the vegan community" is in quotes. i never put those words next to each other in that order.

      i agree with you. there are lots of ideas. any that removes carrots from consumption on philosophical grounds is not representative of even a small portion of vegans.

    204. Re:Vegan mums today. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still stick with my point. Milk has protein, but it is impossible to depend on milk for protein. An average adult requires 56 gms of protein. An 8 oz glass of milk has about 7 grams. Even if you drink 3 glasses a day, thats less than half the protein requirements. I repeat, milk cannot be your primary protein source. If it is and you drink more than 3 glasses a day, do watch out for excess calcium related problems.
       
      And about my future kids, I will make sure I do.

  2. obligatory PC closing statement by recrudescence · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I like how the researcher feels the need to close off with a "don't antagonise vegetarian groups" political-correctness statement, lest she risks being eaten alive (pun intended).

    1. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course. Otherwise their research (and character) would be discredited.

    2. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like how the researcher feels the need to close off with a "don't antagonise vegetarian groups" political-correctness statement, lest she risks being eaten alive (pun intended).

      Such language is an indication that the author has not attained financial freedom (i.e. rest of one's life paid for) with his/her assets judgement-proofed, that's all.

    3. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know right? Veganism is plain ignorance at its best.
      They should be mocked, mocked as much as those extremist (anti/) religious groups are.
      Vegetarianism is fine, but Veganism is just stupid.

      Hell, veganism is technically hypocritical since the whole point is to get away from anything not produced by plants at all.
      1) plants, for the most part, are helped by various animal and insect species to survive and breed
      2) bacteria help digest food in humans, which then produce crap that OUR bodies is capable of using (better).
      Drinking milk from a cow is no stranger than eating most veggies. (it isn't a case of factory farmed milk either)
      Without animals and insects that help plants and regulate soils respectively, they'd erode so quickly.

      I love these choice words from the Vegan society in the UK, where they will certify that something is Vegan acceptable food if it is free from all animal involvement as far as possible and practical.
      So they are still in the same boat as everyone else, they just like to act all high and mighty, but when it really comes down to things that are unavoidable facts of nature, "oh it's just not practical to not eat it."
      Hypocrites out the ass, seriously.

      Worst part is vegans pushing vegetarian studies for veganism use. Nope, get out. Just get out.
      It is becoming increasingly more common in recent years and it is annoying.

      Simple fact of nature: without other life, there is no life. Pretty much every lifeform depends on countless other lifeforms to survive.

    4. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PETA are only one step away from a terrorist organisation these days, so if I was her I'd have covered my ass, too. Hell, I'd have published under a pseudonym.

    5. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      veganism is technically hypocritical

      "hypocritical"? I get tired of people using this word as if it discredits anything, and using it incorrectly, at that. In order to know if they're hypocritical, you'd have to know the motivations of every single vegan in existence. You don't know what their goals are, and you therefore don't know if they can be considered hypocrites.

      You don't even know what they're willing to tolerate. The examples you gave are ridiculous. For all you know, they accept these things as facts of life that cannot be escaped from. If that fits in with their goals, then they are not hypocrites.

    6. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Andtalath · · Score: 0

      Err, with your logic, vegetarianism is not better either.

      As far as is practical vegans don't, hmm, for a lack of a better word (not native english-speaker) support abuse of animals to get products.

      Doing that is by far morally superior to supporting abuse of animals (if you consider animal rights and the animal industry to be morally problematic, of course).

      Eating meat is actually pretty much morally equivalent to drinking milk, both are part of the exact same industry of death.

      And, I'm lacto-ovo vegetarian, since, well, going further than that would seriously inconvenience me, even if I eat most of my food fully vegan.

    7. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 2

      What a bizarre interpretation of the world. The industry of death is agriculture taken to its cold, 'logical' ends where we do everything to maximize profit, cruelty and unsustainability. You are not necessarily supporting those things by making purchases of organic foods and, for animal products, ones that involve pastured animals rather than caged and grain-fed animals. I personally am not vegetarian but I rarely eat meat other than if you count my daily fish oil pill. I enjoy dairy and eggs but I purchase grass-fed milk and insect-fed eggs when I want them. What I do is far superior (in my own moral world) to simply not eating animal products. I enjoy them and do so without guilt because I know that I can support agricultural practices that are not cruel and impossible to sustain without wrecking our environment.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    8. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More than that, one can be a true hypocrite and still make a valid argument. I can expound upon a moral basis for a cultural ban on murder even while stabbing some poor innocent in the heart. As you wrote, hypocrisy does not automatically invalidate any argument; the logic (or lack thereof) stands on its own, regardless of whether the messenger embodies or even believes the words they convey.

    9. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by guanxi · · Score: 2

      I like how the researcher feels the need to close off with a "don't antagonise vegetarian groups" political-correctness statement, lest she risks being eaten alive (pun intended).

      The funny thing is that statements like yours are the obligatory ones these days (just look at your statement and the responses). Your statement, attacking a position that nobody has taken, is the new political correctness.

    10. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 2

      If you don't think Monsanto is also a terrorist organization, you clearly have no understanding of the current state of agriculture.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    11. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      how do you know what you do is superior? do you trust the "organic" label still? are the people who provide you with grass-fed beef and insect-fed eggs trustworthy, all the way back to the source? is there something in the final product that you can inspect to instantly distinguish, aside from the profit-seeking label attached by some human?

    12. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You don't even know what they're willing to tolerate.

      All but one that I have known don't tolerate much of anything. Just trying to eat lunch becomes an ordeal. Mine might be only a sample set of 25 or so, but 1 out of 25 gives me a fair idea of what number 26 is going to be like.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    13. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by slackware+3.6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I buy my beef from a farmer two miles away, there are no growth hormones and they eat grass and oats. My eggs come frome another farm 8 miles away and yes I can actually see the chickens running around the yard eating gross bugs, mice and other nonsense, funny thing the yolks are orange instead of yellow. Milk I buy from the store because I do not have a cow and it is illegal to sell raw milk, my mom even has a cream seperator we use sometime when we can get a few gallons of raw milk.
      The biggest problem with vegans (yes I ran into some in the city at a little girls birthday party) is what obnoxious, self-rightous little twits they are. They are all urban dwelling smug turds that think they are better than everyone.

    14. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the West before 1965, vegetarianism was to be found only in dictionaries. A lovely chap from Arnold Grove undid all that. The Dharmic world saw its opportunity to get revenge on the Abrahamic World (a.k.a. "The WEST") for centuries of subjugation, gunboat and the most abhorrent form of genocide known as EVANGELISM. Now we have myriads of scrawny malnourished unkempt unhygienic grungy smelly petite female college students. These bow to idols at the same time they chirp and screech about how enlightened they are because they rail against individual liberty and private property. As the hacking up viscous haploid material drawn from the members of the faculty.

      Now I have a significant number of pork chops on the grill to maintain my salvation as expounded in a certain mainline Christian denomination.

      Get saved, eat the pig.

      Stay saved, eat the pig.

      Stay on the right side of the USA Patriot Act, keep eating the pig.

      Swill that beer, eat that pork, pack that piece. Gawwid Blayess Ameyirickuh!

      After all, Hitler was a vegan and got into all that jeevy vimana weirdness too, you know, like SWASTIKA. F--- Godwin.

      --

      Make them waste their mod points, them job stealing swarthy bastards!

    15. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Your statement, attacking a position that nobody has taken, is the new political correctness.

      This. A thousand times, this.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    16. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Kidbro · · Score: 1

      Interesting, out of the roughtly similar number of vegans I know, none has ever been intolerant towards me - a meat eater.
      Turns out, if you're not acting like a dick towards them, they won't be acting like dicks towards you - whudda thunk, eh?

    17. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly I would tend to split them into at least two groups: Hippie Vegans, and Hipster Vegans.

      The former tending to be more a 'personal choice' group and the latter tending to be the 'evangelicals', not because it's really right, but rather because they enjoy acting elitist (just like their meat eating indie hipster and other hipster brethren). Additionally I would agree with you that this group is primarily made up of urban youth who want for nothing more than to one day become America's new rich then start acting haughty while also eating their meat.)

      Remember kids: Save an animal, eat a hipster (vegan)!

    18. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fact: Vegans and vegetarians are politely but firmly told to remove themselves from my house.

      I will _not_ stand for my children being exposed to that pseudo-scientific gibberish claiming that veganism or vegetarianism is healthy. It's not, provably.

    19. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Turns out, if you're not acting like a dick towards them, they won't be acting like dicks towards you - whudda thunk, eh?

      Good for you. Why do you assume I'm being a dick? I don't argue during meals, it's bad manners. I never did anything but politely listen to the rant, and that was about it. Of course I never socialized with them again, putting them into the category of sidewalk preachers who tell you you're going to hell unless you convert. I don't say anything but "no thank you" to them, and likewise don't seek them out for company.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    20. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Kidbro · · Score: 1

      Good for you. Why do you assume I'm being a dick?

      Quite frankly, because that's the chain of events I've always observed. You may be an exception, and if so, I apologize.
      It normally goes something like this (Cast: Waitress (W), Meat Eater (ME), Vegan/Vegetarian (V)):

      ME: I'll have a steak. Rare please.
      V: I'll have the veggie burger. Do you know if the fries is fried in vegetable fat.
      W: I don't know.... I could ask in the kitchen...
      V: Nah, never mind. Just give me some salad with it.
      W: OK.
      ME: Are you a vegetarian?
      V: Yeah.
      ME: Why?
      V: I oppose the meat industry. It's actually quite gross. The animals are practically tortured...
      ME: OK. I love my rare steak.
      V: I see.
      ME: You know... aren't you a bit hypocritical?
      V: Yeah, perhaps. Still, I like to be responsible for as few unnecessary deaths as possible.
      ME: You can hardly go outside without killing an insect you know.
      V: Perhaps, but at least I make an effort. And I think there's a difference between cows and insects. Say, did you see that movie...
      ME: And if you're killing insects anyway, you might as well eat meat.
      V: That really doesn't follow...
      ME: Hypocrite!
      <at this point veggie dude turns very defensive, and it ends with the meat eater assuming all vegetarians are assholes>

      Your experience may be different. But it's what I always observe. Over. And. Over. Again.
      And yes. I eat meat. I never question them, and I never get questioned in return.

    21. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can someone please mod these self-righteous ass clowns down below my reading threshold? Thanks.

    22. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are all urban dwelling smug turd? You're demonstrating the closed mindedness you're accusing them of. I'm vegan, and I don't act that way, and neither do *most* of the vegans I know. And I know a lot, since we all happen to be drawn together because of the continuous teasing/ribbings we get from friends, family and strangers.

      Self-righteous people in any group do not represent the group. How many times does this need to be said?

    23. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a like a self-righteous dick at this very moment.

    24. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by recrudescence · · Score: 1

      I feel your response is unnecessarily hostile, zealotous, and an "I got you back" clause, when I wasn't particularly attacking anyone, despite your knee-jerk perception. Which ironically is what I was alluding would happen to the author unless she made that closing statement. Therefore, I am working on the assumption you're a vegetarian here, so forgive me for what I'll write below

      While I don't mind someone coming to me and saying they're a vegetarian (after all, everyone has their reasons), what I *do* not like is when people adopt the whole militant quasireligious (and wrongful) stance that a) Vegeterianism is healthy, let alone healthi-er, and b) that it is somehow upper-class and noble, and that it should be associated with a certain lifestyle, like incessant jogging and yoga and bowel enemas and the such.

      As a doctor I have been exposed to tons of evidence that pure vegetarianism is not healthy at all (evidence, may I add, that I was surprised to find out about, given the media blurb, and that I did not go out of my way particularly to get; I was simply exposed to it by virtue of working in a hospital). Yes, in general a vegetarian on the whole tends to be slightly more involved in their health, so they're healthier by comparison to the general McDonalds eating population, but that only reflects their obsession with a healthy (or at least what they perceive to be healthy) lifestyle. However, any comparison with a healthy non-vegetarian person watching what they eat (including healthy doses of greens and vegetables), and doing ACTUAL research on what is and what isn't good for you, will show that being vegetarian in itself is much less healthy. You have a much less chance of getting necessary protein on board, at least not without exceeding daily calories in fat and carbs, and most of them are likely to come from phytoestrogen-rich protein sources which increases your risk for all sorts of baddies big-time. Throw megalocytic anaemias, erratic insulin profiles, frequent faints and acidaemia into the mix, and you start getting an idea of what I'm talking about.

      Even worse, being a vegetarian in our modern trendy society, is seen as a fashion item. A way to look thin and skinny. Especially for girls. So they go and eat nothing but salad, and then go for a jog in the morning (which is the worse thing they can do, especially if they're not getting protein on board - instant muscle-wasting). And, ironically, they seem to prefer this immunocompromised, syncope-prone, weakened body, and its unhealthy, muscle-wasted, skinny-fat, i-can-see-your-skull appearance, because they've worked so hard for it. You can almost tell a vegetarian from the fact their perception of beauty itself seems altered; but obviously it's beyond criticism and anything you do to comment on their body and health provokes an angry reaction (does this remind you of any clinical conditions?)

      Moreover, the whole vegetarian culture is just that. A culture. People 'think' it's good because they 'think' it's good. You read the tiniest bit of scientific info and suddenly you realise all the media blurb is made-up and politicised. Then again, you need to dig in deep to find the evidence, because the internet is flooded in junk info about it instead, and unless you spend hours trying to find anything that doesn't say "Vegetarians are awesome and meat eaters are killers", don't expect to find any real info on the effects of vegetarianism.

      So, the problem I have isn't with vegetarians. It's with this notion in vegetarian culture that somehow it's holier than anything and needs to be militantly defended against rednecks or somehow amoral people who don't know better. Please.

    25. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by guanxi · · Score: 1

      I feel your response is unnecessarily hostile, zealotous, and an "I got you back" clause

      I'm sorry you feel that way. While I was making a point that challenged your position, I didn't meant to do it in a way that fits the description above.

      (In fact, I wonder if you responded to the right message. I didn't mention vegetarianism at all. I was talking about a new 'political correctness':)

      The funny thing is that statements like yours are the obligatory ones these days (just look at your statement and the responses). Your statement, attacking a position that nobody has taken, is the new political correctness.

      Still, regarding the remainder of your comment: I'm not vegetarian and rarely discuss the subject with anyone. I didn't mention vegetarianism in my post. What I am interested in is the odd culture on the Internet (and talk radio, and the TV equivalent) that accepts anger as rational and acceptable discourse. And then look at how you responded; I said nothing at all about vegetarian, and you projected your anger onto my statement, making it "hostile" and "zealotous" advocacy of vegetarianism and writing a six paragraph argument against something I never said.

      How can this culture work? How can people discuss something if we don't listen to each other and talk respectfully and rationally (i.e, calmly)?

    26. Re:obligatory PC closing statement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had no idea eggs could eat insects! That's awesome!

  3. Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Even today, children of vegans still die occasionally due to malnutrition. While careful vegetarians (such as many Hindus whose cuisine has adapted to this) can get everything they need from normal food, vegans need supplements to stay healthy. This is especially the case for children, who haven't built up a store of, for example, B12 yet. Childhood malnutrition quickly leads to retarded development and hence eventually poor intelligence.

    Man was never made to be vegan and, judging from our closest relatives the Chimps, probably not vegetarian either.

    1. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      children of vegans still die occasionally due to malnutrition

      How often? I'm sure it could even happen to people who consume meat.

      But this is really more of a problem with ignorance than anything else. If they're dying of malnutrition, they're certainly doing something wrong.

    2. Re:Malnutrition by Shinobi · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, they are feeding the babies pure vegan food.

    3. Re:Malnutrition by houghi · · Score: 2

      Man was never made to be vegan and, judging from our closest relatives the Chimps, probably not vegetarian either.

      Ask any dentist if we are vegetarians.
      Also read
      The Predatory Behavior and Ecology of Wild Chimpanzees for those who think chimps are vegetarian.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    4. Re:Malnutrition by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      Isn't most baby food vegan?

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    5. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, I didn't realize that milk was vegan.

      You learn something new every day.

    6. Re:Malnutrition by icebraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As far as we know, Man wasn't made to be anything. It just adapted to the conditions, but that doesn't mean we're bound to those adaptions, or we wouldn't be using /. either.

      Not that I am a vegan (I don't even know any vegans), but this pseudo-religious mumbo-jumbo about the purposes we were "made for" is ridiculous and annoyingly common even among non-theists.

    7. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Milk is vegan, if the animal you obtain it from, consents to give it to you - in other words, human breast milk can be vegan (though don't try to steal any from the next pregnant woman you see on the subway - that won't go well).

      But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

      There, now you can say you've learned something today.

    8. Re:Malnutrition by boaworm · · Score: 2

      Man was never made to be vegan and, judging from our closest relatives the Chimps, probably not vegetarian either.

      Man wasn't made, man evolved. And we still do. We adapt to our surroundings. Imagine a situation in the future when production of meat for mass consumption isn't viable. In such a case, we will (hopefully) adapt into surviving on a vegetarian diet, perhaps by GM foods or simply paying more attention to eating a broader span of foods.

      --
      Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities.
      Aristotele
    9. Re:Malnutrition by boaworm · · Score: 2

      Isn't most baby food vegan?

      Breast milk isn't very vegan, no :-)

      It sure comes from the "animal world".

      --
      Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities.
      Aristotele
    10. Re:Malnutrition by PhrstBrn · · Score: 1

      A decent amount of baby food contains meat, meat products (such as beef or chicken broth), dairy, or dairy products (cheese, yogurt).

    11. Re:Malnutrition by swb · · Score: 4, Informative

      Man as a species wasn't "made" for some higher purpose, but this is probably a sloppy way of saying that homo sapiens evolved with a biological predisposition to consume animal fat and protein as a primary diet source. In other words, man as a species wasn't "made" for a purpose, but any living man was made to eat meat.

      In his book "Why We Get Fat", author Gary Taubes makes the point (which the Paleo diet advocates also make) that humans didn't develop anything like organized agriculture until about 8,000 years ago, too recent in our physical evolution to have developed a predominantly grain-consuming physiology.

      He references cross-cultural anthropological studies of discovered primitive societies (no organized agriculture) that demonstrate a predominant consumption of animal fat and protein, which tends to reinforce the idea that human physiology is actually evolved to consume animal fats and protein as a primary calorie source.

      I highly recommend this book, or if you're up for a more sophisticated read, his earlier book "Good Fat, Bad Fat" which is largely the same topics in a more in-depth version.

    12. Re:Malnutrition by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      hopefully you aren't giving your babies milk from another species. Plus I said "food" milk is more of a drink.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    13. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or our fellow humans.

    14. Re:Malnutrition by bieber · · Score: 1

      I'll just leave this here. The much publicized cases you're thinking of are parents starving their children and then trying to blame it on veganism, not children just spontaneously dropping dead because vegan diets are inadequate (they aren't).

    15. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even today, children of vegans still die occasionally due to malnutrition.

      Yes, but I would advice you to research these cases before making general statements.

      Just one example:
      http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Diet/vegans-life-starving-week-son/story?id=14508628

      "This was not a well-nourished child on any level, but it sounds like this had more to do with not getting enough calories or protein overall than a vegan diet," said Keith Ayoob, director of the Rose R. Kennedy Center Nutrition Clinic at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York. "Veganism does not starve an infant."

      Another one (german):
      http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/0,1518,328416,00.html
      The article first implies that the child starved because of a vegan diet but it turns out that its parents rejected conventional medicine and thus didn't bring it to a hospital when it got sick. It also turns out the "Fachbuch" (medical book) mentioned in the article is a pseudo scientific book by some crank named Franz Konz who for example denies the existence of AIDS.

      Oh, google spits out another one:
      http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1371172/French-vegan-couple-face-jail-child-neglect-baby-died-vitamin-deficiency.html

      and they only use alternative medicine.

      ‘If the mother was not consuming enough vitamin B12, then the child would not be either.’

      ‘The couple did not follow doctor’s advice to take their baby to hospital when she was suffering from bronchitis and was losing weight when they went for the nine-month check-up.

      Who would have thought?

      I have not read about any case yet where there was not something else like the mother being malnutritioned herself or further reducing a vegan diet due to some pseudoscientific nonsense.

      So yes, you should know what you're doing when feeding a kid. In any case.

      Man was never made

      Fixed.

      Man was never "made" to live to 80+ years. So what? That on itself isn't an argument.

    16. Re:Malnutrition by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 1

      No, water is what we drink. Those things with calories and nutrients are liquid foods and need to be carefully evaluated as such lest they are abused. Consider the prevalence of juice in the diet, ignoring alcohol and soda.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    17. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Breast milk is vegan because the "animal" is able to consent. I know several vegan women, including my wife and they have no problem with breast milk.

      I'm vegetarian myself

    18. Re:Malnutrition by Hentes · · Score: 1

      It's not just what they are fed after birth (most vegetarian mothers are sane enough to feed their children properly), but also what their mother eats during pregnancy, which can cause just as much problems but receives much less attention.

    19. Re:Malnutrition by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 1

      Nice disingenuous use of the term "primary diet source." There is in fact no such belief that humans with incredible ability to discern plants ever evolved in a situation where meat was more than a "secondary diet source," whereas in the modern world, a typical human will eat meat every day, and almost as often, with every meal. Foraging is just as much part of human nature as hunting.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    20. Re:Malnutrition by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      you're totally right Brian. Next time someone ask for a drink I'll remind them that only water is a drink and that apple juice they wanted is a food and they should have been more specific.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    21. Re:Malnutrition by swb · · Score: 1

      Foraging may be a part of human nature, but as we're able to study actual human nature, the humans involved seem to prefer animal calories over plant calories.

      See:

      Cordain, L., J.B. Miller, S.B. Eaton, N. Mann, S.H. Holt, and J.D. Speth, 2000. "Plant-Animal Subsistence Ratios and Macronutrient Energy Estimations in Worldwide Hunter-Gatherer Diets." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Mar;71(3): 682-692.

      1 in 5 of the 229 studied populations got at least 85% of their calories from meat or fish; some got 100%. Only 14% got more than half from plant food. None of the studied populations was exclusively vegetarian. Averaged across all the populations, two-thirds of total caloric consumption was from animals.

         

    22. Re:Malnutrition by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Stop milking a cow for a few days and I bet you if it could talk it would BEG you to milk it...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    23. Re:Malnutrition by jimicus · · Score: 1

      But this is really more of a problem with ignorance than anything else. If they're dying of malnutrition, they're certainly doing something wrong.

      Much of this is half-remembered from stuff I last studied in about 1995, so don't take it as the gospel truth - more as a jumping off point for further research.

      You're right that it's ignorance. There's a number of proteins the human body needs. It's relatively easy to supply all of these with a varied, omnivorous diet but rather harder with a vegan diet because there are few vegetable sources of one or two crucial amino acids. IIRC soy is pretty much the only source for at least one such amino acid.

      Again, IIRC, I think it's a similar story for some of the B vitamins. There's few non-animal sources so unless you go out of your way to make sure you know what sources exist and include them in your diet, you're potentially in trouble.

      The upshot is that if you're going to go vegan, you really should understand nutrition. You can't just wing it and hope for the best; you certainly can't continue to eat the same meals but simply not put meat in when you prepare them.

    24. Re:Malnutrition by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 1

      Apple juice is so nutritionally-devoid it's not even food -- it's sugar, a poison.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    25. Re:Malnutrition by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 1

      You know, you cannot eat a diet consisting primarily of meat and generally consider it nutritionally-sound by default, either. Especially bottom-barrel factory-produced meat can have severe lack of nutrients.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    26. Re:Malnutrition by am+2k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Milk is vegan, if the animal you obtain it from, consents to give it to you [...]

      But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

      That's highly subjective -- How do you define "consent" when it comes to animals without speech? Modern cows certainly don't look like they're objecting to that part of their treatment (it even saves their lives, actually). If you're saying they only do that because they were bred that way (which is correct)... Well, the same can be said for human females.

    27. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dairy cows stop lactating on their own, just like people, if they are left to ween their young. The same goes for women, they can lactate continuously if they continue to breast-feed.

      Source: Parents are dairy farmers.

    28. Re:Malnutrition by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 1

      I honestly can't believe you truly think it's valid to study the few remaining "primitive" cultures and extrapolate that directly backward to our ancestors of fifty millennia ago. Self-consistent science is still junk science when there are many logical gaps missing.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    29. Re:Malnutrition by udoprog · · Score: 1

      Stop milking a cow for a few days and I bet you if it could talk it would BEG you to milk it...

      Like it would BEG us to forcibly impregnate it and by quota kill of half of it's children from the moment they are born?

    30. Re:Malnutrition by CByrd17 · · Score: 2

      That's silly. The only reason the cow produces milk is because it's had a calf. When the calf is weaning off its mother's milk the cow's milk production drops in response. If you decide to milk the cow twice a day to maintain that production and then abruptly stop; yes the cow would be in some pain and complain about it. If you weaned it off the automated milker slowly, it would exist perfectly happy to not produce milk. Also, it would not be a few days before the cow was complaining (it would probably be almost done producing milk at that point), it would complain loudly at the first missed milking (morning or evening).

    31. Re:Malnutrition by aplusjimages · · Score: 0

      Copy that. sugar = poison. Learning all kinds of things from you today. If I dip an arrow into some apple juice then shoot it at someone it will be the apple juice that kills them and not the arrow?

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    32. Re:Malnutrition by udoprog · · Score: 1

      Supplements and/or dietary awareness is a normal part of modern life, we don't live the same way as we did during our evolution regardless of if we evolved on a primarily meat-based diet or not.

      Saying "Man was never made to be vegan" is a moot argument, vegans choose their lifestyle for ethical, health or environmental reasons. We as a species can make this choice because we possess the gift of higher-order thinking.

    33. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even today, children of vegans still die occasionally due to malnutrition.

      [citation needed]

      I have a citation for you, from the final authority on truth:

      "the real problem was that [the child] was not given enough food of any sort."

      How do you know what man was or was not "made" to be? That sounds like a religious statement to me, and several religious (including variants of Christianity such as seventh-day adventism, believe that man WAS made to be vegetarian.

      Values are relative, facts are not. Most people's "facts" come from marketing campaigns produced by the meat industry. Actual facts are available for those who care to spend a half hour looking them up online.

    34. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look.

      Apple juice isn't poison, that was stupid. Poison doesn't mean it'll be effective on an arrow, that's also stupid. Pretending that drinks aren't food -- especially milk in the context of babies -- is also stupid. The correct argument was that most baby milk comes from consenting humans.

    35. Re:Malnutrition by guanxi · · Score: 1

      Even today, children of vegans still die occasionally due to malnutrition.

      Can you point to any examples of this?

      Man was never made to be vegan and, judging from our closest relatives the Chimps, probably not vegetarian either.

      Man wasn't made to use the Internet either.

    36. Re:Malnutrition by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 2

      No, you merely have a lay understanding of nutrition. I can't help you there -- you have to help yourself. Here's one potential start if, for example, you want to learn how sugar (and therefore juice) is a distinct poison:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    37. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sugar a poison? You do realize that sugar is main fuel of your cells, right? In fact, when your blood sugar falls to low, you get sleepy, then you pass out, fall in to a coma and die. But if something completely necessary for existence, you're going to consider a poison, so be it.

    38. Re:Malnutrition by green1 · · Score: 1

      You'll notice that nowhere did he say we were carnivores, or should eat a carnivorous diet. He specifically used the term omnivorous.
      Humans are Omnivores, this is easily shown by studying our teeth, our eyes, the way we digest food, and the nutrients we need. Now with a lot of work, and only very recently from a historical stand point, we can drop part of the diet we have evolved to eat and still survive. That doesn't mean that we were "supposed" to be vegetarian/vegan, it just means that it is possible to be so without adverse health consequences if you are very careful and able to import the appropriate foods.

    39. Re:Malnutrition by betso.net · · Score: 0

      Why don't you first read the official statement of the American Dietetic Association on vegan and vegetarian diet and then try to talk nonsense about the diet of several hundreds of millions people on Earth?

      --
      xoda.org
    40. Re:Malnutrition by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      Milk is vegan, if the animal you obtain it from, consents to give it to you [...]

      But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

      That's highly subjective -- How do you define "consent" when it comes to animals without speech? Modern cows certainly don't look like they're objecting to that part of their treatment (it even saves their lives, actually). If you're saying they only do that because they were bred that way (which is correct)... Well, the same can be said for human females.

      well, one easy standard to apply is "would they do were it not forced on them?" i have yet to read about or see any animal in the wild stockpile their milk outside their bodies, let alone for consumption by another species.

    41. Re:Malnutrition by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      But how do animals like elephants and cattle grow to such size eating (naturally) only what would seem to be a very unvaried diet?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    42. Re:Malnutrition by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      God made us with the iPad in mind, if you don't believe me then why do we have thumbs.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    43. Re:Malnutrition by green1 · · Score: 2

      ok, how about we study our physiology instead? Our teeth show that we have evolved to eat both meat and vegetables, our eyes are forward facing for depth perception as used by carnivores for hunting, as opposed to side facing for wide field of vision as used by herbivores. And most telling is that our body is incapable of surviving in most parts of the planet with only locally grown plants. Being a healthy vegan wasn't even possible until very recently, and requires a lot of work, and for most of the world, importing food. Omnivorous diets on the other hand can be done with local food almost anywhere on the planet, and without even thinking about what you eat.

    44. Re:Malnutrition by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      quinoa is also a complete protein, in addition to soy.

    45. Re:Malnutrition by am+2k · · Score: 1

      well, one easy standard to apply is "would they do were it not forced on them?" i have yet to read about or see any animal in the wild stockpile their milk outside their bodies, let alone for consumption by another species.

      So a mother feeding her child directly is vegan, but a mother stockpiling bottles of her milk (so the father can feed as well) is not?

    46. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God made us with the iPad in mind, if you don't believe me then why do we have thumbs.

      For console games.

    47. Re:Malnutrition by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Breast milk is vegan because the "animal" is able to consent. I know several vegan women, including my wife and they have no problem with breast milk.

      So, you have no problem with synthetic meat then? It's coming, and although I love and eat a good bit of meat, after we get SynCow or whatever they call it, I'm planning on switching.

      But here's an other argument from the circumcision angle. Say your wife breastfeeds your child. Say they grow up and become a "better vegan" than you. No product from an animal is ever acceptable in their view, and they feel that your wife poisoned them in their early childhood. Should they have the right to sue your wife for forcing her animal product upon them?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    48. Re:Malnutrition by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Stop milking a cow for a few days and I bet you if it could talk it would BEG you to milk it...

      Yeah, I watched that episode of Family guy too.....

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    49. Re:Malnutrition by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      As far as we know, Man wasn't made to be anything. It just adapted to the conditions, but that doesn't mean we're bound to those adaptions, or we wouldn't be using /. either.

      Not that I am a vegan (I don't even know any vegans), but this pseudo-religious mumbo-jumbo about the purposes we were "made for" is ridiculous and annoyingly common even among non-theists.

      Wait, who what? We can certainly evolve. But unless you are a Lamarkian, you don't just suddenly say "Okay, we're something else now."

      In the form we are in now, we are indeed designed to consume meat. If meat were to become scarce, and we all had to stop eating it for one reason or another, those who needed meat more than others would die off, as well as those who have a physical issue with a mostly carb diet, and over time we might evolve into being a true herbivore. Then again, we might go extinct too, always a chance. But yes, it is in the realm of possibility to get there from here.

      But right here, right now, we are designed for meat consumption.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    50. Re:Malnutrition by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Ever heard sayings like "it's the portion that makes the poison" or "the dosage determines the damage"? Anything, including water and oxygen, is a poison if you take it in sufficient quantities.

      So GP isn't exactly wrong, just stupefyingly & blindingly pointless.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    51. Re:Malnutrition by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      well, one easy standard to apply is "would they do were it not forced on them?"

      I don't think that's the standard that most strict vegans use. Most strict vegans I know don't eat honey, but the bees will keep making it, regardless of what is "forced" upon them. The bees are "free" to leave. (I'm aware that they stay due to the presence of the queen, but the queen could theoretically leave too... but the bees just like making honey in that environment.)

      Anyhow, I think the real vegan rationale is more like some sort of perceived "exploitation." That's a subjective term, but I think that's really what's going on in vegan philosophy. The animals might make the food anyway, but we are exploiting them to make food for us.

      Of course, we also exploit plants too when we harvest parts of them like leaves or roots, which they have to regrow (or perhaps they even die or are completely consumed). Even by eating the fruit and not letting the seeds be dispersed naturally, we often interfere with reproduction.

      The problem with all of these arguments is that you can keep going and going until you can't eat anything because you're exploiting it. I've even heard some vegans have arguments about whether we can eat leavened bread -- aren't you "exploiting" the yeast??

      The question is just where you stop, because you have to eat something, and generally speaking, you'll end up exploiting or killing something else in the process... no matter what it is.

    52. Re:Malnutrition by swb · · Score: 2

      I guess I'd ask why it would be illogical to extrapolate back to pre-agricultural populations, or about 8,000 years ago, the generally accepted start of agriculture in human history.

      I suppose it's *possible* that these humans at a diet primarily composed of some now-extinct non-meat plant source that is currently unavailable to the studied non-agricultural populations, but that's an even larger assumption than extrapolation from the studied bodies of populations.

    53. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And so will you. There are dairy farms where the cows come in to be milked when they want to and they are fully automated. If the cow doesn't want to be milked they don't go into the building. There is usually a line of them waiting to get in each day.

    54. Re:Malnutrition by slackware+3.6 · · Score: 1

      You ever been to a dairy farm? You should see what happens when to cows are not milked. Imagine a barn full of dairy cows that can raise the dead with the noise because their udders are swollen and they are in a lot of pain. They are happy to be milked. Or should we exterminate all dairy cows so they don't have to produce milk anymore? Dairy cows make milk that is what they were breed to do and all they can do. Dairy cow are better fed and like in clean barns compared to most cattle.

    55. Re:Malnutrition by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Milk is vegan, if the animal you obtain it from, consents to give it to you ...[snip] But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

      The problem with these arguments is where you stop. Many strict vegans I know won't eat honey, because the bees aren't consenting to give up their honey. I've even heard vegans argue about whether we can eat yeasted bread -- or is it "exploiting" the yeast to make it rise for us?

      And, of course, once you're getting to the level of yeast, the whole animal/plant thing starts to break down. Why not talk about exploiting the lettuce by tearing off its leaves, exploiting the carrot by stealing its roots. These are essential parts of the plant. Even if you eat only fruit, you should be sure to protect the scattering of the seeds to be sure you're not interfering with natural reproduction.

      I'm not at all saying there is anything wrong with being vegetarian or vegan. But everyone has to draw some sort of line somewhere, and it's always going to be arbitrary. Everything below that line is open to exploitation, and everything above that line should be protected.

      I don't mean to be cynical, but the vast majority of vegetarians I've talked to don't have any depth to their philosophy. It's usually about some sort of worry about cuddly things; hence, many are happy to eat fish. Others (usually more principled) extend it to all vertebrates, some go down as far as bees and silk worms. In the end, many discuss things like "sentience" and ability to "feel" pain, but even most plants will react (slowly, admittedly) to any significant damage -- isn't that proof that they don't "like" what we are doing to them?

      In the end, all of this talk about "consent" and "sentience" and "exploitation" and whatever usually goes out the window the moment an ugly (but often harmless) spider is crawling up your kid's back, and you swat the damn thing down and step on it.

    56. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is in fact no such belief that humans with incredible ability to discern plants ever evolved in a situation where meat was more than a "secondary diet source"
       
      Incorrect. Homo Ergaster, Homo Erectus, Homo Heidelbergensis and Homo Sapiens would not have been able to migrate out of Africa without the switch to a diet principally consisting of animal protein.

    57. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There, now you can say you've learned something today.

      Yes. I learned that some people have way too much time on their hands, so they make up shit like this. Well, I actually obtain written consent from every cow to get their milk. Then we play cards at the end of the day, and discuss the political topic of the day.

    58. Re:Malnutrition by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      Even today, children of vegans still die occasionally due to malnutrition.

      This is also true for children of meat eaters, yet you don't use that to argue against a omnivorous diet.

      If we're going to actually listen to the professionals, multiple dietary associations from differentc ountries, and even the WHO themselves have made it very clear that Vegan diets are perfectly healthy. Yes, it means you need a B12 upplement, but before you use that as "evidence" that it's not a good diet, be aware that many food products are heavily fortified. Dairy products are often fortified with vitamin A and D. Salt often contains additional iodine. Drinking water is frequelntly fluorinated to help combat tooth decay. Many soft drinks use vitamins as acidity regulators or stabilizers. Cereals are frequently fortified with B vitamins and minerals ( Corn Flakes is a good example).

      Despite of this you still see loads of people going "trololol, vegan diets are nto natural" conveniently forgetting that unless you grow your own food, your diet is very far from natural as it is. There is no evidence to suggest it is "better" to get your nutrition from meat, as long as you get what you need, and contrary to popular belief it is fairly easy to get everything from a vegan diet. Yes, you need a B12 supplement, but given that B12 is extremely cheap and safe, you can't really use that to argue it's a bad diet in light of how much of our food is fortified anyway.

    59. Re:Malnutrition by tmarsh86 · · Score: 1

      Veganism has nothing to do with consent, If the food product is from animals, it's NOT vegan.

    60. Re:Malnutrition by tmarsh86 · · Score: 1

      How is it possible that apple juice made from 100% apples with no extra sugar added('cause, you know, fructose is a sugar found in most fruits) is poison? You need to make the distinction before you vilify every kind of juice.

    61. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vegan children have poor intelligence because they don't eat meat? Whoa there, causation is not correlation!

    62. Re:Malnutrition by nightfell · · Score: 2

      well, one easy standard to apply is "would they do were it not forced on them?" i have yet to read about or see any animal in the wild stockpile their milk outside their bodies, let alone for consumption by another species.

      Do cows actively try to avoid being milked? If so, then one could assume they object to it. Otherwise, given that they have a means to object, and they use it in other situations, but don't in this situation, it's fair to conclude they are not being forced against their will.

    63. Re:Malnutrition by nightfell · · Score: 1

      You're reading too much into common language. It might be sloppy wording, but aside from actual religious people, no one thinks we are "made", in the "intelligent designer" or any other conscious agent sense, when they say things like that.

      We are "made", by our genes in conjunction with nutrients and other environmental factors in a self-building process. We are not "made" by a god or even a creature with full intentions over such details. We are "made" by our parents, of course, but they don't (yet) decide much about our biological makeup.

      Regardless, we are still made in such a manner as to be suited or unsuited for various things. And we are made to thrive on meat, and (with effort) survive on vegetation. Try surviving on wild, non-farmed plants--it's harder than you'd think. No rice, no corn, no wheat, those remove a load of calories right there. Some fruit in the summer (though not nearly as fleshy as modern fruits), and tubers, those won't be anything to subsist on indefinitely, but they are great sources of calories and some other nutrients. But without meat, life isn't going to be easy! That's the milieu in which our genes were selected, and those very same genes continue to direct our biology today.

      So, fair enough, the wording is not ideal, but the fundamental ideas being communicated are sound.

    64. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your stupidity is incredible.
      What happens to most of the MALE calves?

      Post up a video of what happens to them, then tell us that your desire to drink milk is a greater 'right' than their desire to avoid what happens to them. (Being put in veal crates, and then killed in a way YOU wouldn't like to happen to you...)

      You drink milk because everybody else does. If NOBODY else drank milk, would you be rushing along to the nearest field to suck milk from the udders of a cow?

    65. Re:Malnutrition by nightfell · · Score: 1

      What happens to the male calves is irrelevant when discussing whether cows object to being milked.

      However, to answer your question, they are eaten by people.

      As for diary in general, I can take it or leave it, but it sure is tasty (heavy cream is a truly fantastic treat, though I prefer soy/rice/etc. milk to low fat milk), and it's extremely nutritious. Hell, it can build a whole fucking cow!

    66. Re:Malnutrition by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Hi, I was adding those books to my Amazon wishlist, and it looks like the authors of "Good Fat, Bad Fat" are William P. Castelli and Glen C. Griffin, 1997. "Why We Get Fat" was 2010, and an earlier book by Gary Taubes was "Good Calories, Bad Calories", from 2008. Just curious which earlier book you were referring to? (Not looking for points for pointing out an error, just looking to correct it -- and read the right references. :)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    67. Re:Malnutrition by voidphoenix · · Score: 1

      Eat all day. Eat all night. Eat while you sleep.

    68. Re:Malnutrition by voidphoenix · · Score: 1

      Nice disingenuous use of the term "primary diet source." There is in fact no such belief that humans with incredible ability to discern plants ever evolved in a situation where meat was more than a "secondary diet source," whereas in the modern world, a typical human will eat meat every day, and almost as often, with every meal. Foraging is just as much part of human nature as hunting.

      You know that incredible ability to discern? That started happening shortly after we started eating meat. So yeah, primary diet source, if you're human.

    69. Re:Malnutrition by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      though don't try to steal any from the next pregnant woman you see on the subway - that won't go well

      For certain: pregnant women aren't lactating. You probably meant "the next recent mother" or something similar.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    70. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can synthesise some amino acids and vitamins that we require from food. This is why we can obtain those nutricients by eating them.

    71. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The calves generally sort that one out if allowed to

    72. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pure or too much fructose is converted and consumed via the fat cycle (LDL etc.) Look it up. Pure and unbound fructose is harmful.

    73. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Days? I know of a cow that would cry if not milked two times a day.

    74. Re:Malnutrition by swb · · Score: 1

      "Good Calories, Bad Calories" -- both books are by Taubes, "Why We Get Fat" being a streamlining of "Good Calories" into a less technical book.

    75. Re:Malnutrition by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      It seems that this definition firmly puts "vegan" into a political instead of nutritional or ecological category.

    76. Re:Malnutrition by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Thanks!

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    77. Re:Malnutrition by thomst · · Score: 1

      Some anonymous coward blathered:

      But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

      Ah ... THERE's the vegan sancimony in full, fatuous flower.

      Tell you what, City Boy, get yourself a pet cow that's been impregnated, but has lost its calf. See how grateful it is that you choose, in your ethically superior bubble, to let it go unmilked.

      There, now you can say you've learned something today.

      And you can claim that your shit doesn't stink.

      It doesn't make either thing true.

      --
      Check out my novel.
    78. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck off, meat is GOOD. Especially on a grill.

    79. Re:Malnutrition by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      you still see loads of people going "trololol, vegan diets are nto natural"

      Hehe, you see extremists on both sides; as far as I'm concerned, veganism is a mild form of religion, and as such, everybody is welcome to embrace it as long as they don't try to force it on me and they don't preach too insistently.

      This said, I had a few vegetarians try to convert me, and I found a good approach is to accuse them of hating chickens and wanting them all dead. Confusion inevitably ensues, and I explain that the domestic chicken is one of the most successful species on the planet - there are more chickens alive than any other flightless bird they may have competed with, and that's due entirely to people like me who enjoy a spicy wing from time to time. If vegetarians had their way and humans stopped eating chicken, the species would collapse and probably go extinct in a few generations (just look at their wild ancestor, the red junglefowl, hovering on the edge of extinction).

      For the humor impaired out there, I'm just winding them up - I really don't think vegetarianism is inspired by hatred towards living things, even though an immediate consequence of everybody becoming a vegetarian would be mass collapse or even extinction of many of the domesticated species.

    80. Re:Malnutrition by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      There are examples of wild species giving milk to non-related members of the same species or other species.

      Also, a modern cow wouldn't survive very long off a farm, so the cows would probably consent given the ability.

    81. Re:Malnutrition by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Sure. But YOU were made (by your parents) in such a way that you are adapted to eat meat. If you want to be one of the miserable evolutionary transition individuals experiencing a major environmental change, knock yourself out. Make sure you have a fair chance of dying or otherwise being rendered reproductively incapable, or you're wasting your time.

    82. Re:Malnutrition by Fned · · Score: 1

      That's highly subjective -- How do you define "consent" when it comes to animals without speech?

      Ask someone who advocates bestiality.

    83. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if the natural milk flow was stomped on by some greedy human.

    84. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >that stolen cows' or goats' milk
      You can not "steal" from an animal.
      They are only tools for us humans since they can not reason.
      This animal defense bullshit is ridiculous.

    85. Re:Malnutrition by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
      You do realize that cows generate milk because they have offspring? So, stop getting them pregnant and producing baby cows and you can stop milking them... See: Dairy Cattle

      To maintain high milk production, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves.

      Milk Production Levels
      Production levels peak at around 40 to 60 days after calving. The cow is then bred. Production declines steadily afterwards, until, at about 305 days after calving, the cow is 'dried off', and milking ceases. About sixty days later, one year after the birth of her previous calf, a cow will calve again. High production cows are more difficult to breed at a one year interval. Many farms take the view that 13 or even 14 month cycles are more appropriate for this type of cow.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    86. Re:Malnutrition by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Milk is vegan, if the animal you obtain it from, consents to give it to you ...

      But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

      Unless you consider the Ameglian Major Cow

      The quadruped Dish of the Day is an Ameglian Major Cow, a ruminant specifically bred to not only have the desire to be eaten, but to be capable of saying so quite clearly and distinctly. ... the Dish is nonplussed by a queasy Arthur's subsequent order of a green salad, since it knows "many vegetables that are very clear" on the point of not wanting to be eaten

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    87. Re:Malnutrition by blindseer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Having grown up on a dairy farm I can tell you that the cows will wait patiently outside the barn door for it to be opened for their morning and evening milking. They'd file in without coaxing almost every time. They had a daily routine and they got to know it very quickly.

      Daylight savings time really messes with them. I remember walking out to the barn an hour earlier than normal because of the time change and the cows just stared at me as I walked to the barn, seemingly confused over my presence. I'd open the door and they would not walk in. It took quite the convincing to get them inside. When the clock was set back the cows would, I assume since I was asleep, have been standing and waiting by the door as they let their milk down allowing it to run on the ground. In this case what would normally be a rather sedate filing in would be a mad dash. I can only assume that they were either hungry (as we fed them while they were milked) or their udders were hurting from the extra hour wait.

      I will tell you that a cow or steer can object. It might not be vocal but they will put up a fight if they don't want to go where you want them to. I was spared much of the bruising that others in my family got. Mom had her arm pinned between a steer and a wall. She saw we were having trouble loading the steers and came out to help. She didn't have to do that and she got bruised up loading the last steer we sent to market before my parents retired from farming. Two of my brothers got beat up by the bull in separate instances, bruised up their ribs pretty good. A steer got loose while loading them up for market. I chased that stupid thing for at least a mile before it got too tired to keep moving. When I caught up with it that steer ran at me with its last breath and I had to leap out of the way. It collapsed and practically passed out. Dad brought the stock trailer out to the steer and it was much more willing to get in by that time. It was cooler in there than out in the sun.

      The cows rarely objected to being milked. The only ones that objected were those that had their first calf. The herd mentality kept them from objecting too much. They did not like being separate from the herd so when they saw the others file into the barn they'd reluctantly follow. They might jump and kick the first few times being milked but they got into the routine after a couple days.

      When they objected to something it usually resulted in mending fencing, lots of foot work, and sometimes bruises. My dad told stories of when the cattle were wilder and would kick out windows and light bulbs in the barn when they objected. The light bulbs were over our heads and the windows set high enough that they would rarely try to use them as an escape, not that they'd even fit through but that didn't stop them from trying. We were fortunate, I can recall hearing about people that were killed from cattle that objected to something.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    88. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Man was never made to be ..."

      God damn religious fundamentalists.

    89. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't mean to be cynical, but the vast majority of people I've talked to don't have any depth to their philosophy.
      At least vegans (I'm not one) have given some thought to what they eat.

    90. Re:Malnutrition by DinDaddy · · Score: 1

      Daylight savings time really messes with them. I remember walking out to the barn an hour earlier than normal because of the time change and the cows just stared at me as I walked to the barn, seemingly confused over my presence. I'd open the door and they would not walk in. It took quite the convincing to get them inside. When the clock was set back the cows would, I assume since I was asleep, have been standing and waiting by the door as they let their milk down allowing it to run on the ground. In this case what would normally be a rather sedate filing in would be a mad dash. I can only assume that they were either hungry (as we fed them while they were milked) or their udders were hurting from the extra hour wait.

      Out of curiosity, why would you shift milking time to match the clock then? Were you milking before having to go to school or something that din't allow you to ignore the time change?

    91. Re:Malnutrition by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, why would you shift milking time to match the clock then? Were you milking before having to go to school or something that din't allow you to ignore the time change?

      That's pretty much it. We had to milk the cows, get breakfast, showered, and dressed before the bus came. In the afternoon we got off the bus, had an afternoon snack (we needed a lot of calories), changed into our working clothes and milked them again. Did this from grade school until I went to college. I was very glad to not have to get up at 5:30 any more. I wasn't actually milking the cows in grade school, the cattle could have crushed me, but I had to get up to help with feeding the cattle.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    92. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice way to be pedantic, you know exactly what this person was referring to. It's okay to point out incorrect use of a word, but to use it as the entire basis for your argument that the poster is an idiot is disingenous at best and pure troll at worst. Get a life and quit being so purile.

    93. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, of course, once you're getting to the level of yeast, the whole animal/plant thing starts to break down. Why not talk about exploiting the lettuce by tearing off its leaves, exploiting the carrot by stealing its roots. These are essential parts of the plant. Even if you eat only fruit, you should be sure to protect the scattering of the seeds to be sure you're not interfering with natural reproduction.

      I wonder how vegans fill about abortion of humans...

    94. Re:Malnutrition by wolverine2k · · Score: 1

      Everybody has different reasons on why they eat or do not eat something. I am a vegetarian and have a philosophy which someone can agree to or not. I don't enforce anything on anybody. And the research here is typical Swedish. Believe me, I live in Sweden. I once went to a doctor to get my diet prepared. And he started with a lecture on why I cannot survive which I very am doing since I have been vegetarian for 35 years of my life. Between, my philosophy is very simple. I believe that each living organism be it plant or animal has varying levels of consiousness. For example a mango growing on a tree has less consiousness than a cow or pig who is moving around, who cries when it feels pain and has certain basic tendencies like need to eat, sleep, have sex, etc. I also believe that when a living animal is about to die (even if it knows or does not know about it), the brain will release a certain type of chemical which will reduce brain activities as well as help the animal go insensitive to the rising pain. So if you understand the above statements, my being vegetarina boils down to 2 points. - The chemical released just before the animal was killed is something I don't want in my body. It basically can make me insensitive to a lot of things. - This point might be a bit complex to understand, but keep reading: It is better to eat things with low consiousness than with higher levels of consiousness. It is morally much better sleeping at night knowing that you didn't eat something who had similar feelings and tendencies as mine. And this is the reason why we don't indulge in cannibalism! And why we don't eat our dogs, cats or bird pets to whom we are attached because we know about their increased levels of consiousness. I hope it makes sense.

    95. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a semi-serious problem with vegan and vegetarian philosophies. Pretty much all life on Earth sustains itself by destroying and consuming other forms of life. One exception to that is most types of plants, which simply leach minerals out of the soil and soak up energy from the sun. Therefore, anyone who becomes a vegan or vegetarian over concerns about eating animals or "giving consent" is a hypocrite since (most) plants a) don't destroy and consume other life forms for sustenance and b) can't give "consent".

    96. Re:Malnutrition by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      well, one easy standard to apply is "would they do were it not forced on them?" i have yet to read about or see any animal in the wild stockpile their milk outside their bodies, let alone for consumption by another species.

      So a mother feeding her child directly is vegan, but a mother stockpiling bottles of her milk (so the father can feed as well) is not?

      um, simply, no. the mother can stockpile without it being forced on her.

    97. Re:Malnutrition by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      well, one easy standard to apply is "would they do were it not forced on them?"

      I don't think that's the standard that most strict vegans use. Most strict vegans I know don't eat honey, but the bees will keep making it, regardless of what is "forced" upon them. The bees are "free" to leave. (I'm aware that they stay due to the presence of the queen, but the queen could theoretically leave too... but the bees just like making honey in that environment.)

      and cows will continue to reproduce even if it isn't "forced" upon them. the question is whether these bees will simply make honey and leave it there or whether they would do something with it, not whether they will continue making it at all or not.

      Anyhow, I think the real vegan rationale is more like some sort of perceived "exploitation." That's a subjective term, but I think that's really what's going on in vegan philosophy. The animals might make the food anyway, but we are exploiting them to make food for us.

      Of course, we also exploit plants too when we harvest parts of them like leaves or roots, which they have to regrow (or perhaps they even die or are completely consumed). Even by eating the fruit and not letting the seeds be dispersed naturally, we often interfere with reproduction.

      The problem with all of these arguments is that you can keep going and going until you can't eat anything because you're exploiting it. I've even heard some vegans have arguments about whether we can eat leavened bread -- aren't you "exploiting" the yeast??

      The question is just where you stop, because you have to eat something, and generally speaking, you'll end up exploiting or killing something else in the process... no matter what it is.

      the slippery slope argument again. if you view veganism as a philosophy or moral code, it's simply one of taking humans off the pedestal. we are not the end-all, be-all where everything must serve us. that is all. once you understand that, all you have to do is say, well, humans are important in some respects, so we get some resources, but everything else in the world has importance too so they deserve resources. drawing the line at animals is as much about practical convenience (ie we can just as easily get what we "need" without them) as it is a rule.

    98. Re:Malnutrition by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      You ever been to a dairy farm? You should see what happens when to cows are not milked. Imagine a barn full of dairy cows that can raise the dead with the noise because their udders are swollen and they are in a lot of pain. They are happy to be milked. Or should we exterminate all dairy cows so they don't have to produce milk anymore? Dairy cows make milk that is what they were breed to do and all they can do. Dairy cow are better fed and like in clean barns compared to most cattle.

      i have indeed been to a dairy farm. everything you describe is exactly why i don't consume dairy anymore. it's as artificial than a chip manufacturing plant.

    99. Re:Malnutrition by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      this is a very nice post. i enjoyed reading it and thank you for sharing because i think many vegans don't see this side of things and get unnecessarily righteous because of it.

      nonetheless, i hope you're not offended that i will continue to not patronize your livelihood (or at least the one you grew up in) because i don't equate lack of objection with consent. and certainly the lack of an objection does not mean that the animals would do what you're trying to get them to do if left on their own.

    100. Re:Malnutrition by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      allow me to reply without name-calling. that is, quite simply, a very low standard for consent. again, we're comparing milking cows to breast-feeding, at least that's where this started. there is no comparison between the levels of consent given. there is no definition of "consent" i know of that would exclude a mother breast-feeding her own child. there are many definitions of "consent" that would exclude cows being milked. even with your logic, i would argue that "this situation" is one where their objections do not affect whether they get milked or not. when one's only choice has no effect, the lack of objection becomes a very, very low bar for consent. if you're comfortable with it, that's fine. i'm not.

    101. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, man WAS made to be vegan. Then God said, âoeBehold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you." Genesis 1:29 But, now with the liberation of Jesus Christ, I do enjoy ham and eggs.

    102. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, man WAS made to be vegan. Then God said, "Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you." Genesis 1:29 But, now with the liberation of Jesus Christ, I do enjoy ham and eggs.

    103. Re:Malnutrition by lems1 · · Score: 1

      I can see why you posted as anonymous as this is completely bogus and naturally your own opinion. There is no mention of any empirical data showing what you say is true.

      My hand is full of salt now...

      --
      This sig can be distributed under the LGPL license
    104. Re:Malnutrition by lems1 · · Score: 1

      Well said. Spoken like a Buddhist :)

      I'm a vegetarian who would not mind eating eggs or drinking milk or even eating honey. Killing animals is where I stop. Now plants on the other hand, I have no regards to "killing" them and eating them.

      There is no easy argument to adhere to here. A lot of people eat dead animals and they seem to live just as long as those who don't eat animals. We all eat plants of course and I don't think we can easily avoid that until we develop some form of skin pigment to allow the production of energy directly from the sun (or whatever other source).

      For the meantime, people should continue to be happy with whatever choice they make. I just hope that choice doesn't involve killing or supporting the killing of animals, which is just my opinion of course.

      --
      This sig can be distributed under the LGPL license
    105. Re:Malnutrition by airdweller · · Score: 1

      Don't be a moron and do some research on your own. You do know how to google, don't you?

    106. Re:Malnutrition by eleqtriq · · Score: 1

      We also have jaws that move side to side to chew plants, are incapable of eating most raw meat and don't have razor canines like true hunters. Being a healthy vegan isn't more work than being a meat eater. Raising meat takes many, many times the resources than it does to grow crops. If you're living in a part of the world that is importing food, than you're not just importing veggies. You're importing everything.

    107. Re:Malnutrition by eleqtriq · · Score: 1

      Sounds more like resignation to their circumstances than consent.

    108. Re:Malnutrition by eleqtriq · · Score: 1

      Plants don't have brains. Their reaction to pain isn't any more evolved than their turning towards the sun.

      As for a spider crawling up a kid's back...most people don't know their spiders well enough to know which are harmful and which are not. People, and especially our kids, are still more important to us vegan/vegetarians than that damn spider. Hardly speaks to the kind of vegan or vegetarian someone is.

    109. Re:Malnutrition by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Left to their own devices the cattle would be left to the elements. Every winter probably half of them would either freeze or starve to death. Spring would come and they'd calve with probably half of the calves dying from disease, dehydration (from death of the dam or drought), or eaten by canines. (Wolves, coyotes, and feral dogs are common around here. Got so many coyotes that the hunting season on them is open all year.) The cows would produce milk only so long as the calf desired it. I don't know how long that would be in the wild, could be anywhere from 3 to 6 months.

      I didn't really know how long we'd milk the cows before they'd be allowed to go dry, my dad kept track of that. Once allowed to go dry the cow would be bred again for a calf and more milk. This cycle would repeat so long as the cow produced enough milk to be worth its salt. Once too old to produce it'd be retired to the butcher. We'd have rare cases of cattle not going to butcher. The rule is that cattle cannot be used for human food if it could not walk under its own power before slaughter. I recall seeing a cow die from cancer. We had quite a few get put down for injuries. This was usually from slipping on ice in winter. For sanitary reasons the barn was surrounded by a concrete pad that sloped away. This kept the manure from collecting around the milking area. It also meant that the cattle had to walk up hill on slippery concrete after an ice storm came through. Ice could get so thick that even the tractors couldn't break it up. We'd have the tractors slide down the hill. It wasn't a steep slope, not like a roof top, more like a driveway to a garage. We'd take sledgehammers and axes to rough up the ice so the cattle could get enough traction to walk into the barn. That was hard work, done in an ice storm, so the cows could get to a warm barn to be fed and milked.

      We generally treated the cattle well. We also realized that the cattle were there to make money. As my dad put it to an animal rights person asking for donations, "If I can't ride it, eat it, or wear it then it don't do me any good." The cattle were healthy, fed, warm, and had no predators other than ourselves. They lived long lives, much longer than the wild. Instead of death by starvation, disease, or being eaten alive by animals they'd usually see a quick death by a rifle bullet to the forehead. In rare cases, like that cancerous cow we had, they will likely die lying in their own feces laboring for breath. It died before we could get to the rifle so it didn't have to suffer like that. Not a pretty picture and I know that. That's life, even cows get cancer. This would have been no different than a cow in the wild, except that in the wild a cow rarely lives long enough to die from cancer. They'd usually be eaten, starved, or frozen before then.

      I know a lot of people will claim these animals are tortured by the farmers and ranchers. One thing I learned is that a happy animal is a productive animal. Cows that are cold, starved, or thirsty won't produce milk. Steers and pigs that are stressed won't put on weight. Left to their own devices these animals face a brutal, stressful, and often short life.

      I've met people that chose not to eat meat because of a dislike for the taste of it. That's fine. I've met people that won't eat meat because of the philosophy that they will not participate in the killing of another animal. That's fine too. I believe that those that think they are somehow saving the life of an animal by choosing to not eat meat are living in a fantasy.

      You will claim you will not participate in the patronage of my former occupation. I assure you, by submitting the post above you did participate since the people that wrote the software you use, made the keyboard to typed on, produced the electricity you use, constructed the roof you live under, laid the streets you walk on, and brought you the food you eat were able to do so because they ate meat.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    110. Re:Malnutrition by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Not that I particularly care, but I'm guessing they would probably object to being slaughtered. Either way, they're delicious. I do wish other meats like mutton were more widely available in the US though, just for a change of pace.

    111. Re:Malnutrition by blindseer · · Score: 1

      They're cows. Can cattle consent? They don't have the mental capacity of even a cat or a dog. They can be trained but they aren't that intelligent. They feel fear, pain, hunger, and more. They are smart enough to figure out certain things, like how to open an improperly secured gate to get into the feed pen. But once inside they don't know enough to not eat themselves to death. That steer that bruised up my mom's arm figured out they he could escape through the sorting gate by hitting it just so with his head. We'd let it go several times until it was the last one to get on the truck. At that point we tied down the gate so it could not do that any more. It pushed and pushed and pushed. When it got tired and frustrated it backed up, and for lack of a better word, yelled at the gate. It was quite the sight. Yes, it became resigned to its circumstances and walked up the ramp and onto the truck.

      If we are talking about consent let's consider my own circumstances. I did not consent to having neighbors that can't keep their dogs from barking at me. I did not consent to living in this dumpy old house. I did not consent to raccoons turning my crawlspace into their nest. I didn't consent to rain this weekend and sunshine while I'm stuck in front of this computer. This is what I got. It's what I have to do to live. This might suck but it's better than no house, it's the best I can afford. Rain is better than snow. You could say that I've become resigned to my circumstances.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    112. Re:Malnutrition by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      I know you're just being funny, but if they're eating the same thing (grass) all day, how can they get all amino acids from that, no matter how much they eat?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    113. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans have been eating grains for at least 100,000 years: http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2009/12/17/humans-feasting-on-grains-for-at-least-100000-years/

      The Taubes book is total shit. It's a joke with people who are into diet & health, even among people who generally agree with low-carb principles. Taubes is a non-expert who doesn't understand science, he takes non-defensible positions and dogmatically refuses to change them, even in the face of overwhelming evidence.

    114. Re:Malnutrition by voidphoenix · · Score: 1

      I know you're just being funny, but if they're eating the same thing (grass) all day, how can they get all amino acids from that, no matter how much they eat?

      It may have sounded like a joke, but the content of that post was truth. Elephants, for example, spend up to 16 hours a day feeding and an adult will consume up to 270 kg (600 lbs) of food a day. Cattle only sleep 4 hours a day, and are ruminants, which regurgitate partially digested food (cud) to chew it again.

      Most herbivores, especially the larger ones, have much longer digestive tracts and rely on symbiotic bacteria and fungi in their gut to ferment plant matter and break down the cellulose. In addition, the microbes themselves provide a secondary food source as they die and are replaced by successive generations. It's like they have internal Marmite/Vegemite factories. :P

    115. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats like saying beef is ok, cos its not a chicken. Makes as much sense.

    116. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming that "man" is a sentient species. Man's ancestors had to have been omnivorous. For intelligence to develop two things are required: 1) atmospheric oxygen must exceed 28% -- as it did by mid Jurassic; 2) the base species being modified is an omnivore.

      In fact, when atmospheric oxygen exceeds 28% there are two things that MAY happen to a species: 1) animals get smarter 2) animals get bigger. The giantism of many (but not all; I hesitate to even say most as we do not have enough specimens and several niches are still missing) dinosaur species indicates their "choice".

    117. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you subject your cows to daylight savings time? Cows go by the location of the SUN. Forget daylight savings. In the summer, just do the milking an hour "later" -- that is AT THE SAME TIME.

    118. Re:Malnutrition by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      my answer to all of the "in the wild" comments is that cows are imported. left to their own devices, they would never have migrated here and would never have been bred into the weight-gaining machines they have been turned into by "modern" agriculture. so, by "left to their own devices," i don't simply mean opening the stalls of farms and leaving them alone. i mean what would have happened without any human interference. as for pigs, they seem to be be thriving in the wild, much to the chagrin of people who have to deal with them (see, for instance, "hogs gone wild" on discovery).

      i do appreciate the fact that you took such good care of the animals. from everything i've seen and read about how most of the animals being fed to the public today are treated, what you did is no longer typical and hasn't been for quite some time. all of the new ag-gag bills being proposed are just further evidence (albeit circumstantial) that the agriculture industry has much to hide.

      yes, we do live in an interconnected world, but by the logic of your last paragraph, we're all war profiteers too since the resources secured by such wars (mainly oil) are essential to pretty much everything. i do take issue with the idea that all the people who provided all those essential functions you list would not have been able to do it without eating meat. there are lots of vegetarians and vegans performing each of those functions just as well as their meat-eating counterparts.

    119. Re:Malnutrition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even today, children of vegans still die occasionally due to malnutrition.While careful vegetarians (such as many Hindus whose cuisine has adapted to this) can get everything they need from normal food, vegans need supplements to stay healthy. This is especially the case for children, who haven't built up a store of, for example, B12 yet./.../

      What supplement, except B12? If you eat crappy food you get malnutrition, even if you are an omnivore. Humans have not evolved (except for the Inuit and some other small subraces) to eat that much meat or diary products as most westerners do, humans get sick from it. Most subraces can however thrive on a strict vegetarian diet, or an almost vegan diet, providing it is varied enough and of good enough quality.

      E.g. A vegetarian that have eggs as their sole source of amino acids will get protein malnutrition (unless they eat 20 something eggs a day), because eggs contains only trace amounts of all essential amino acids (proteins you need to eat and can't be produce by your body), except one, that is highly concentrated in eggs (that's why many vegetarian, or very poor, body builders and athletes eat a lot of oat porridge with eggs, a combination that provide all the essential amino acids, easily digestible, highly concentrated and with the right proportions; oat have a high content, and the right proportions, of all the essential amino acids, except the one that eggs have a high content of). Someone who eat only meats will get malnutrition very fast, unless he/she eats a very special combination of meats (like some inuits, but people outside that subspecies would get poisoned by their diet).

      B12 is hard to get enough of from a strictly vegan diet. But that alone doesn't motivate eating copious amounts of animal based food products, it just means that you need to eat something "meaty" at least once a month or so. Except in animal based foodstuff, B12 is also present in soil and water bacteria, not enough for a humans needs, but enough to considerably prolong the period it takes for the human body to empty its stores; so "dirty" vegans are often healthier then clean and proper vegans. Soil and water bacteria is also the common indirect source source of B12 in meats, diaries and eggs; the bodies of other higher order animal (that we eat parts of in order to get enough B12) can not by themselves produced any B12, they have to eat it, or, in rare cases, get it from their gut bacteria.

      If you got the right mix of gut bacteria, then your gut bacteria can produce B12 enough for your needs, even from a strictly vegan diet. But that it is a somewhat fragile and uncertain symbiotic relation, that deceases easily can disrupt.

      PS. Except for B12 malnutrition, vitamin D malnutrition is the (only) other, not entirely silly, argument against a strict vegan diet. It is necessary to eat vitamin D if you're skin don't get enough sun exposure, and then you need lots of it. The only large populations of people that get vitamin D malnutrition is vegan Scandinavians and/or vegans who spend most of their time indoors, and dark skinned (negroid) people living in Scandinavia (regardless of whether they are vegan or omnivores). But vitamin D is present in sun exposed fruit bodies of many mushroom genuses. Like Chantarellus (e.g. girolle) or Agaricus (button mushroom, field mushroom et c.). You can even increase D-vitamin to sufficient levels in the mushrooms, by exposing already harvested, indoor grown, fruit bodies to sun light for a very short period (button mushrooms get a "tan" and look yellowish or brownish).

      PPS I'm not a vegan, but I do find all the false claims against veganism and vegetarianism tiresome, and I don't eat meat or eggs most days of the week, and usually the only diary product I eat in a day issoured milk for breakfast (soured milk is the most common breakfast meal in my part of the world).

    120. Re:Malnutrition by boaworm · · Score: 1

      While I see no problem with breastfeeding, I can tell you that you're utterly wrong on the facts.

      -- veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products. Ethical vegans reject the commodity status of animals and the use of animal products for any purpose, while dietary vegans (or strict vegetarians) eliminate them from their diet only.
      -- a strict vegetarian who consumes no animal food or dairy products;
      -- a person who refrains from using any animal product whatever for food, clothing, or any other purpose
      -- A vegetarian who eats plant products only
      -- A vegan will not eat any animal products

      The argument that consent makes it vegan is flawed. Two comic host shows recently cut a bit of a muscle out and ate each other. By your definition that "meat" was vegan...

      --
      Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities.
      Aristotele
  4. Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because we need to have children faster, right? Completely useful in a world with over 7 billion humans!

    1. Re:Yeah. by LordLucless · · Score: 2

      Quite useful in the developed world, which in general, has birth rates below the replacement level.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    2. Re:Yeah. by icebraining · · Score: 1

      And why is that bad? I mean, it certainly forces us to re-design our financial system that rely on population growth, but otherwise I think we could very well reduce even the number of people in the developed world.

      Besides, nutrition is hardly the reason why we don't have more kids.

    3. Re:Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quite useful in the developed world, which in general, has birth rates below the replacement level.

      Low birth rate in the developed world is due to feminism, not poor nutrition. Just look at all the fat asses, it is that obvious. But that is okay, immigration will solve our population crisis. And when the majority will finally be muslim, the consensus will be that feminism was bad because it lead the the demise of the 'native'. Such error will never be made again and for the centuries to come, women will remain in their kitchen.

      Posting as Anonymous Coward to hide from the generally accepted misandry of our society.

    4. Re:Yeah. by LordLucless · · Score: 2

      It's not due to feminism; it's due to economics.

      Having lots of kids in an agricultural society is an advantage. Having lots of kids in an industrialized country with child labour is an advantage. Havings lots of kids in a modern industrialized nation where they're not likely to start supporting themselves until well into their twenties is a liability. People have one or two to satisfy their need for procreation, but the days of 7 - 8 kid families as standard are gone. You'll only get that in families with a religious taboo against contraception, or a certain subset of the poor, who get greater welfare payments because of it (and therefore, many children becomes an advantage again).

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    5. Re:Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not due to feminism; it's due to economics.

      And how you think doubling the work offer has affected the economy? When the offer go up while the demand stay same the price go down. In that case it is the salaries. Did you think that women took women-only position that did not exist before feminism? They took men's job, driving the wage down to the point where a single salary isn't enough.

      Older children take care of the younger, eventually having more children isn't more difficult. Families of 'modern industrialized nation' earn lot more the families of agricultural society(or should if it wasn't for feminism). They do not need to put their children to work to support themselves. It is a matter of personal choice; you can either live with all the unless junk corporation market for you or you can have a large family. Feminism took that choice away. You may argue that the women choice for a career out weight the women choice to have children, but that would only be your opinion. Feminism is bad by facts.

      TL;DR - Wrong. It is due to feminism.

    6. Re:Yeah. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You don't really think that's due to our diet, do you? It's by no means a problem for a woman to pump out a baby every 9 months and still have more than enough food for them. Hint: Baby food is available from stores.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Yeah. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Feminism? You think we'd have more kids if we didn't let our women work?

      Ok, let's see. Mr. and Mrs. Average American just married. They're about 25 each. Yes, 25, way after their ability to have kids started. But they have to finish college first, ya know? You ain't really a human being in our society if you didn't go to college. Oh, ok, the bitch doesn't need to learn anything, let's make her 20. Before that, her parents would never let her go and have a family on her own, we're getting closer with every generation to extend childhood, I guess by 2100 you will go seamlessly from childhood into retirement.

      So they're now 25 and 20. But a kid, now, impossible. He has to pay off his tuition loan first, and they can't afford a home, let alone a house, and in their tiny apartment there is no room for a baby. A mortgage you say, to buy a house? Today? Good one, you're a standup, right?

      She'll be about 25-30 until they have enough money to consider themselves stable enough to have children. And if she has one, he'll notice that if they have another one, he'll be close to retiring when junior two goes to college... better not.

      THAT is the reason for the 0-1 child family today. We simply can't afford kids anymore.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We simply can't afford kids anymore.

      Feminism drove the wages down. More worker for the same employment demand mean lower salaries. This is why we can't afford kids anymore, and yes, this is attributable to feminism. eg: the 100% increase due to women suddenly competing for men's jobs.

      And all your bullshit about what women 'need' make no sense. These are self imposed restrain, tuition loan and mortgage are no requirement to a fulfilled life. Just a few generation ago peoples would remain at their parent house until they can afford their own house (and they would also take care of their ageing parent instead of dumping them in retirement home). Also, expansive education fee are a society choice. These can be much more adorable or even free. None of your arguments are thing that are natural or universal, we made them that way because it is monetary more profitable. We value money more then children. These things can be undone.

    9. Re:Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well here is another opinion. Give women a choice is a good thing, being born one way or the other isn't a choice, but what you do with you life should be. If a woman doesn't want to be a mother or ten children, and even one, then it's her choice and we should respect that.

      Children, of any quantity, should never be an obligation.

    10. Re:Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Female here. Take you anti-women bullshit and shove it. I don't need a child to be fulfilled and I don't need your approval of the way I live. If I choose to value money over children, that's my choice and you have no say in the matter. It doesn't need to be undone, it needs to be accepted that there is no right and wrong way to live when it comes to reproduction.

    11. Re:Yeah. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Then go ahead and undo them. Stand up for affordable education and the ability to sustain a family on one income.

      You cannot force people to reproduce. You can only convince them. And the most convincing argument is still that having kids doesn't mean being worse off than you are when you have none.

      And that's simply the case now.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:Yeah. by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      No, but apparently the OP does. I was only arguing about one aspect of his post (Oh no! Malthus is going to kill us all!). You could have taken the other.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  5. All feminist psychos will nuts by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Some feminist psychos will nuts of those results, and not over the mens' nuts. Here is an example of meat and sex, gone wrong... Seriously and dangerously wrong:

    "The sexual politics of meat: A feminist-vegetarian critical theory" (http://www.amazon.com/The-Sexual-Politics-Meat-Feminist-Vegetarian/dp/0826411843)

    "First published in 1990, The Sexual Politics of Meat is a landmark text in the ongoing debates about animal rights. In the two decades since, the book has inspired controversy and heated debate. The Sexual Politics of Meat argues that what, or more precisely who, we eat is determined by the patriarchal politics of our culture, and that the meanings attached to meat eating are often clustered around virility. We live in a world in which men still have considerable power over women, both in public and in private. Carol Adams argues that gender politics is inextricably related to how we view animals, especially animals who are consumed. Further, she argues that vegetarianism and fighting for animal rights fit perfectly alongside working to improve the lives of disenfranchised and suffering people, under the wide umbrella of compassionate activism."

    That book can be seen as part of the ongoing degradation of general observations and science into something very dangerous - views and opinions based on random whims, often with a feminist, religious, sexual or otherwise subjective world-view.

    One can hope these new results will help raising the arguments to a decent intellectual level.

    1. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a male vegetarian, I have encountered the "real men eat meat" mentality repetitively. Carol Adams may not be mainstream, but she's not a complete crackpot. My kids are vegetarian as well. My son, at 4 years, saw a bus drive by and noted to me: the number of that bus, 462, is a multiple of 3. I just about crashed the car when he said that. I don't see any evidence of intellectual issues with him as he reads ahead of his class level, and a 6 is doing long division. Likewise, he is average size for his age and does quite well on his medical evals for school. Granted, this is anectodal, but I'm not seeing any evidence of what the Swedish meatballers found.

      If we want to get into the study itself, it seems to have a number of issues. First and foremost, they are trotting out that old chestnut that brain size and intelligence are equivalent. They are not. Research has shown that intelligence is genetically determined in humans. While we do know that lack of adequate nutrition seems to impact later intelligence, the American Dietetic Association has not found any lack of nutrition in vegetarian or vegan diets as noted in their position papers on the topic. Furthermore, correlations between IQ and brainsize as determined by MRI show very weak correlation (R-squared ~ 0.4) despite the title of the meta-analysis.

      Secondly, using a linear model across a number of species they are saying that weaning time is best predicted by meat consumption. Granted this shows a correlation. However, they also show a strong correlation with body weight, and there is no normalization of body weight or brain weight within a species. Based on their conclusions (correlations only), body size ~ brain weight ~ intelligence. This seems to mean that shorter people should be less intelligent. We just don't see this in real life. Furthermore, we see that late weaning in humans has benefits such as fewer cavities later in life and a better immune system.

      This study has so many problems on so many levels....

    2. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 2

      You are deluded into believing that 'science' (like this article) is any less whimsical. Seek deeper truth rather than indoctrination.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    3. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by guanxi · · Score: 2

      When did angry, reactionary claims with no basis become popular on Slashdot. What has happened to our community?

    4. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by Alomex · · Score: 1

      MRI show very weak correlation (R-squared ~ 0.4)

      Sorry but a correlation of 0.4 cannot be called "very weak". Clearly brain size is not the dominant factor, but a correlation of 0.4 suggest brain size is definitely a factor, though not a determinant one.

    5. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by rewarp · · Score: 1

      Why is this modded -1? This is a rational scientific response to the assertions of the parent post?

      --
      In adding a sig, for no other reason, than for aesthetics.
    6. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by tgv · · Score: 1

      Indeed, brain size and IQ are not really related. Studies typically show r (not r^2) to be in the region of 0.3, which means brain size explains about 10% of the variation in IQ. However, the same can be said about genetic intelligence. There are correlations, but they explain almost nothing. Furthermore, these correlation studies are deeply flawed in most cases, like slapping a GLM on whatever data there is. Or transforming data just to get significance. Don't trust them.

      The 0.4 you cite is, BTW, not in the article. They say: The best unbiased estimate of the population correlation between brain volume and intelligence is 0.33. And the numbers cited are r, not r^2. So, I'd say, it's just as I said above: brain size explains 10% of the variance in IQ.

      Anyway, who cares about IQ in this discussion? I'm a meat eater, but I'd say there are more considerations than IQ. So what if the IQ drops a bit when we'd all stop eating meat. It will increase with 10 or 15 points in a generation anyway (the Flynn effect). If ethics are at stake, IQ, brain size and genetics should step back. We all know what happens if you use genetics for good (that's bordering on Godwin, indeed).

    7. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by fermion · · Score: 2
      First, books are only dangerous if we feel we know everything there is to know, and everything we know is fact. For instance, a book about Homo Sapiens dwelling a caves over 200,000 years ago and evolving to Homo Sapiens Sapiens will be unwelcome information to those who believe that the earth has only existed for thousands of years and Humans were placed here fully formed. In the absence of an attachment to assumptions, such reading is merely philosophy. It serves to put our worldview against another, allowing us to look critically at our weltanschauungs and judge them in a fair light.

      In terms of the research and intellectual debate, such a thing is more complex than the average person thinks. First, any paper is merely a data point. One paper, or even a trend of papers does not constitute facts. It constitutes data, nothing else. The data must be judged against what has come before and what will come later. In particular data that demands major changes in previous scientific analysis is going to suspect, especially when such research conveniently support what people outside of science want to believe.

      Then there are issue directly to the article. First, we do not live in caves. Most of us live relatively sedentary, climate controlled, peaceful lives. Therefore any comparison between us and them is problematic. This problem that we are do not live in caves is countered by stating, at the paper does, that our brains evolved to eat meat. Which of course is nonsense. Our brains evolved because there was excess protein, which at the time of hunting and gathering, was best provided by meat. Our brains need lots of glucose, which at the time could also be provided with meat.

      Of course this is silly because we do not live as hunter gathers either. We are a highly industrialized agriculture world community. Protein can come from many sources. For example, so meat-as-critical-to-evolution articles cite Methionine, an important amino acid. To the hunter gathers who lived in areas other than what is now south america the best source of Methionine is beef and fish. Of course this is no longer true. For a vegetarians eggs and cheese provide superior levels of this amino acid. For vegans brazil nuts and corn provide perfectly adequate sources. Which begs the question, if humans had evolved in south america would there be a culture of eating land animals at all? Would humans had evolved on fish and nuts and berries, and would we now be arguing how beef is the antithesis to the intelligent mind.

      Speaking to the parent post, the proposition that we are a meat and caveman society can lead to the hierarchical homogeny of the (white) male. I only bring this up as the parent asserts that arguing a feminist point of view is less sane than arguing we all live as cavemen. In the meat and caveman argument we have a situation where strength is important. As long as we believe we are cavemen, we can believe that physical strength is critical. Of course we also know that intelligence is important, so we in fact look for sufficient strength and superior intelligence. We see this in the research that asserts people who recently descended from the African continent are less intelligent than western Europeans. This is important data so that western europeans can feel superior even though they may be less physically strong.

      We see the same thing with women, who are characterized as physically and intellectually weak. Of course these are in cavemen tasks and not in the real world we live in, where tools have made physical strength less important and change the nature of what kind of intelligence is important. I am not talking about the emotional crap, but the importance of novel problem solving as opposed to rote. If we let go of the cavemen mentality, then many people who are power are going to suffer. It is just like letting go of the idea that aristocrats were chosen by g-d to be our leader.

      We see this in the recent argument over the importance of a homemaker. Sure, one c

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    8. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is your idea of a "decent intellectual level" of argument simply quoting from product descriptions on Amazon?

    9. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine this masterpiece has an escape clause for "noble savages".

    10. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Brain to body size ratio is VERY highly correlated with intelligence when you're talking about animals in general, and also quite highly correlated when you're talking about several primate or hominid species (which the study is). Even in modern humans, which don't show anywhere near the variation in brain to body size ratio that exists even with our direct lineage hominids, as you point out yourself, an R^2 of 0.4 means (roughly) that 40 percent of the variation in IQ is explained by brain to body size ratio differences. It's not an "old chestnut." Brain size is not the only determinant of intelligence, but it's a major factor. THE major factor when you're looking at closely related species with large variations in brain size, such as primates or hominids.

      Furthermore, the study is not talking about brain size per se, but brain development. If you look at children with abnormal brain development you will definitely see a very strong correlation with IQ.

    11. Re:All feminist psychos will nuts by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Except that we're not talking about modern humans. The article is talking about evolution.

  6. Has anyone else read Gary Taubes books? by swb · · Score: 1

    And have any opinion on his distillation of the research on weight gain and the optimal diet?

    It seems compelling, and without any sort of effort other than cutting out carbs I've dropped nearly 20 pounds in two months.

    1. Re:Has anyone else read Gary Taubes books? by dehole · · Score: 1

      Yep, the Low Carb High Fat lifestyle works. It turns out sugars are what that is causing America to be Obese (surprise surprise). Its really strange, because we all know of "America's Obesity problem" yet instead of trying to find the cause of it, they push us to the pharmaceutical companies for the 'solution', rather than attack what is actually causing us fat (sugars/carbs). Their recommendation? Eat plenty of carbs, avoid fats, exercise. O_o

    2. Re:Has anyone else read Gary Taubes books? by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Conflating all carbs into one bucket is stupid.
      Simple carbs are bad for you, complex carbs are good for you. That's been mainstream science for decades.

  7. Eating Meat Helped Early Humans Reproduce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Curiously, it doesn't seem to have helped me.

    1. Re:Eating Meat Helped Early Humans Reproduce by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Curiously, it doesn't seem to have helped me.

      Early humans didn't read Slashdot either.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  8. Re:Vegitarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you can't even spell vegetarian right.

    btw it comes from the latin vegetus (vigorous)

  9. Breathing Air Helped Early Humans Reproduce by martin-boundary · · Score: 5, Funny
    If early humans had had gills we might all not exist at all. When a mother breathes air, her breast-fed child survives and she is able to wean the child before shortly dying of suffocation herself, allowing her to have more children faster.

    'Breathing air enabled the breast-feeding periods and thereby the time between births to be shortened from infinity to a few years', said slashdot reader Capta1n Obvi10us. 'This must have had a crucial impact on human evolution'.

    An Anonymous Coward noted in a reply, however, that the results say nothing about what humans today should or should not breathe.

    1. Re:Breathing Air Helped Early Humans Reproduce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dumb. Neither ironic nor entertaining.

  10. Re:Vegans killed my mum. by lxs · · Score: 0

    I'm looking forward to this. Nothing like vegans and meat eaters going at it emotions cranked up to eleven. I think I'll make a nice batch of non-GM popcorn in the microwave and watch the shitstorm unfold.

  11. Modern evidence by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Funny

    You don't need historical analysis. I've seen first-hand that buying a woman steak or lobster helps me reproduce.

    1. Re:Modern evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmmmmmmm. Woman steak.

    2. Re:Modern evidence by Air-conditioned+cowh · · Score: 2

      You don't need historical analysis. I've seen first-hand that buying a woman steak or lobster helps me reproduce.

      Here's a hysterical analysis. I've seen first-hand that buying a vegan woman steak or lobster does not help me reproduce.

    3. Re:Modern evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need historical analysis. I've seen first-hand that buying a woman steak or lobster helps me reproduce.

      Here's a hysterical analysis. I've seen first-hand that buying a psycho woman steak or lobster does not help me reproduce.

      FTFY.

    4. Re:Modern evidence by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Here's a hysterical analysis. I've seen first-hand that buying a vegan woman steak or lobster does not help me reproduce.

      FTW!

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    5. Re:Modern evidence by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      You don't need historical analysis. I've seen first-hand that buying a woman steak or lobster helps me reproduce.

      Here's a hysterical analysis. I've seen first-hand that buying a vegan woman steak or lobster does not help me reproduce.

      Don't worry, she probably won't want *any* meat you may have to offer her anyway... :-)

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    6. Re:Modern evidence by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Silly me, I thought it was the wine that went with the meal.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  12. Breaking News! by jkflying · · Score: 0

    Pre-agricultural societies fed meat to breastfeeding mothers!

    Moreover, if they hadn't fed them meat, they might have starved!

    WOW!

    --
    Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
  13. Brain sizes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    her breast-fed child's brain grows faster

    The question becomes: do you want your child grow bigger brain faster, or do you prefer your child to have a smaller brain and getting picked on by the children with bigger brain? Choices, choices.

    1. Re:Brain sizes by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Great point. I like how the study apparently holds it to be self-evident that faster brain development is inherently beneficial. There is a tremendous amount of activity, especially development of language processing, that occurs during the infancy phase of humans. We cannot possibly have controlled studies to adequately gauge the overall effects of this -- for ethical reasons alone.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    2. Re:Brain sizes by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If my anecdotic evidence means anything, it's the kids with the small brains that pick on the kids with the big ones.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Brain sizes by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Faster anything development is beneficial when you and your child is in considerable danger of being eaten.

  14. Meat! by Sfing_ter · · Score: 1

    Meat, it's what's for dinner!

    Obligatory:
    "If you don't eat yer meat, you can't have any pudding! How can you have any pudding if you don't eat yer meat?!"

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
  15. Mmmmm......... by Ferretman · · Score: 2

    .....bacon.

    Ferret

    --
    Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
  16. Nutrition is imporant by Whuffo · · Score: 1

    Rather than parrot some trendy position or swap anecdotal information, get the facts before you decide.

    Google for "essential amino acids" and "essential nutrients"; those are the things that you MUST eat to maintain your health.

    It's possible to get everything you need from a strictly vegetarian diet - but it's very, very difficult. Deficiency disorders are no fun at all; know what you're doing.

    1. Re:Nutrition is imporant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's really not that difficult all you have to do is eat pulses and legumes. It's not that different than saying you need to eat meat.

    2. Re:Nutrition is imporant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been strictly vegetarian since I was 14 (i'm now 32). It's not difficult to get all the amino acids you need, you just need to pick food accordingly. For the record, I'm quite healthy and haven't been sick in years with even so much as a cold.

      And, yes, healthy according to my MD and my bloodwork. Not my gut feelings.

    3. Re:Nutrition is imporant by rewarp · · Score: 1

      I read the scientific guidelines for a vegetarian and a vegan diet and followed them. Not hard to follow instructions as long as one knows how to read.

      --
      In adding a sig, for no other reason, than for aesthetics.
    4. Re:Nutrition is imporant by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      It's possible to get everything you need from a strictly vegetarian diet - but it's very, very difficult.

      No it's not. It really isn't. If what you say was true we would see vegans and vegetarians having poor health on average. In reality vegetarians have slightly better health than meat eaters in most studies, mostly because they're frequently the types of people who don't smoke and drink. When lifestyle habbits are taken into consideration the difference in health between vegetarians and meat eaters is slim to none.

      Seriously, every now and then somebody comes up with som study to push the benefits of a particular diet. Vegetarian, HIgh carb, low carb, fish based, low GI, omega-3, but these always fail to live up to the very simpel scrutiny which shows that as long as you eat a varied diet, get the vitamins you need, and don't poison yourself with huge quantities of junkfood/drugs, you're going to be reasonably fine.

      As for how to get all your vitamins and amino acids on a vegan diet. Vary your source of protein, take a B12 supplement, and eat 3 meals a day. You really don't have to worry much more than that.

    5. Re:Nutrition is imporant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean vegan...it's very, very easy to be a lacto-ovo vegetarian in a first world country with only minimal interruption to what anyone else does. In 9 years of being a vegetarian, I've found only 2 places that absolutely refused to serve or offer me and my wife a vegetarian meal. A vegan diet may be a bit harder, but still really not impossible. It's all about what gives you the most pleasure. If being a vegan makes you happier than eating meat, then it's not a sacrifice. I don't feel I've lost anything by not eating meat for 9 years, but I can say that the impact I've left on the planet through my total lifestyle(not just vegetarianism) is noticeably less than many others in my current social groups and that has allowed me to be in a better financial situation through using and spending less and a better environmental situation that has left the planet better for my vegetarian daughter. When she is old enough to decide for herself, she'll have to make her own decisions about what make her happy. This whole debate about what you must do is asinine in this day and age and the fact that some people eat unhealthy as vegetarians is no more damning than the numerous people in the United States that consume so much meat as to allow their weight to balloon and cause heart disease. Again it's all about personal responsibility and what makes you happy.

    6. Re:Nutrition is imporant by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      And the foods with the highest fraction of essential amino acids are eggs and dairy, not meat.

    7. Re:Nutrition is imporant by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      The vegetarians studied had the considerable advantage of access to global agriculture and transport.

      Vegetarianism today is viable. Before this century it probably would have led to very sick vegetarians in most places in the world.

    8. Re:Nutrition is imporant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's really not that hard.

    9. Re:Nutrition is imporant by Kharny · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's mostly because vegetarians on a whole, make more concious choices about food. Where as meat eaters, include the numpties that eat at mcD's and co 3 times per day.

      --
      Make a man a fire and he will be warm for a day, set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his life
  17. Cooking Stimulated Big Leap in Human Cognition by Hugh+Pickens+writes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For a long time, humans were pretty dumb doing little but make "the same very boring stone tools for almost 2 million years," says Philipp Khaitovich of the Partner Institute for Computational Biology in Shanghai. Then, 150,000 years ago, our big brains suddenly got smart. We started innovating. We tried different materials. We started creating art and maybe even religion. To understand what caused the cognitive spurt, researchers examined chemical brain processes known to have changed in the past 200,000 years. Comparing apes and humans, they found the most robust differences were for processes involved in energy metabolism. The finding suggests that increased access to calories spurred our cognitive advances although definitive claims of causation are premature. In most animals, the gut needs a lot of energy to grind out nourishment from food sources. But cooking, by breaking down fibers and making nutrients more readily available, is a way of processing food outside the body. Eating (mostly) cooked meals would have lessened the energy needs of our digestion systems, thereby freeing up calories for our brains. Today, humans have relatively small digestive systems and allocate around 20% of their total energy to the brain, compared to approximately 13% for non-human primates and 2-8% for other vertebrates. While other theories for the brain's cognitive spurt have not been ruled out, the finding sheds light on what made us, as Khaitovich put it, "so strange compared to other animals."

    1. Re:Cooking Stimulated Big Leap in Human Cognition by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 1

      Where are you getting your information about this time frame? Every recent researcher I've read from says the deviation occurred around 50,000-60,000 years ago.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    2. Re:Cooking Stimulated Big Leap in Human Cognition by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Maybe you're listening to different researchers. Cooking and larger brain/smaller teeth goes back at least several hundred thousand years, and probably much more.

    3. Re:Cooking Stimulated Big Leap in Human Cognition by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      But cooking, by breaking down fibers and making nutrients more readily available, is a way of processing food outside the body. Eating (mostly) cooked meals would have lessened the energy needs of our digestion systems, thereby freeing up calories for our brains.

      That is so cool. It makes me feel something like a sea cucumber, which extrudes its stomach and begins processing its meal outside its body. :)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  18. Re:Humans are supposed to be vegan... by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 1

    We absolutely co-evolved with cattle. Do you have some nutritional basis with which to reject milk as being a valid source of food for an adult?

    --
    Brian Fundakowski Feldman
  19. Of course it does by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Childhood malnutrition quickly leads to retarded development and hence eventually poor intelligence."

    Hence they develop into Vegans at an early age.

  20. more direct cause and effect by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Forget breast feeding. If our ancestors were vegans and thus cared about animals feelings and were too "nice" to eat them, we'd all be toast as well.

    1. Re:more direct cause and effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's very likely the earliest hunters were at least occasionally cannibals, and they certainly would have stolen food from smaller/weaker/less well armed neighbors. That would explain why human meat-eaters became the dominant species.

  21. Do vegetables give consent? by mangu · · Score: 2

    But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

    Well, if you go into that, plants cannot give consent either. It seems like the only way out for vegans is starving to death.

    "Giving consent" assumes being aware of the implications of what is happening. Unless you assume animals have the mental capability of understanding the abstract notion of property and the difference between stealing and buying, the act of giving consent has no meaning for them.

    1. Re:Do vegetables give consent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

      Well, if you go into that, plants cannot give consent either. It seems like the only way out for vegans is starving to death.

      "Giving consent" assumes being aware of the implications of what is happening. Unless you assume animals have the mental capability of understanding the abstract notion of property and the difference between stealing and buying, the act of giving consent has no meaning for them.

      Damnit. Don't screw up vegans anthropomorphizing cows.

      It's too damn amusing.

  22. Read the article with your eyes. by VAElynx · · Score: 1

    It allows for faster brain development, and thus shorter infancy. Given the trouble women have with taking maternity leave, and given how long making a kid into a productive adult takes *anyways* it's an extremely good thing the period needed isn't any longer.

  23. hello, straw man by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

    But since non-human animals can't give us consent to take the milk they produced for their own offspring, that stolen cows' or goats' milk is not vegan.

    Well, if you go into that, plants cannot give consent either. It seems like the only way out for vegans is starving to death.

    "Giving consent" assumes being aware of the implications of what is happening. Unless you assume animals have the mental capability of understanding the abstract notion of property and the difference between stealing and buying, the act of giving consent has no meaning for them.

    please remember this topic started with breast-feeding. there is a huge leap from a mother "consenting" to give her own child her own breast milk and attempts at interpreting cow behavior as "consenting" the being treated in the industrialized way by which milk is largely obtained (in the u.s. anyway).

    also, isn't it a bit absurd to think property has anything to do with consent? i suppose if you want to drape the term "property" over an animal's desired treatments of their own body, i'd have to believe any animal is mentally capable.

  24. And how many inches deep should the truth be? by VAElynx · · Score: 1

    The article presents evidence that human diet seems to correlate with a shorter breastfeeding period than that for animals which are quite a lot like us but eat something completely different
    If you believe this is of equal weight than someone pulling pompous claims out of their arse, and attempting to blame "patriarchy" for yet another from a line of utterly disjoint things, then you have been thoroughly hoodwinked by ideology
    There was an old joke in the eastern block where i'm from that the main problems of a socialist society are five - spring, summer, autumn, winter, and western imperialism. Feminists seem to take the stance this was poking fun of up to eleven.

  25. Before fire, how did humans consume meat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Raw? Just wondering if humans really consumed meat throughout history

    1. Re:Before fire, how did humans consume meat? by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Yes, but there was a problem with eating raw meat. A large brain requires a lot of energy, before cooking the pre-humans couldn't evolve bigger brains because they couldn't collect and consume enough calories to support it. That's the gist of the cooking/meat/bigger brain theory.

    2. Re:Before fire, how did humans consume meat? by TheDugong · · Score: 1

      Spot on.

      This is similar to the human race not being able to develop technologically without the discovery/use of fossil fuels. However, we are (probably) not going to be able to continually progress without moving onto more advanced power generating/harnessing/whatever technologies (which would have been impossible to discover/develop without having a good fuel source to begin with). IOW, you cannot jump straight to solar electric energy without first having a useful fuel source to develop it, in our case fossil fuels.

      WRT to eating meat, it is perfectly possible to reproduce now without every eating meat and it having zero net affect on brain development of the child etc etc. However, the human race might not have become what it has done without eating meat back in the day.

  26. ethical quandary by mercurywoodrose · · Score: 0

    Vegans are wrong. There is no evidence i know of for any traditional societies being vegan. if veganism was so good for people, you would find at least some tribes practicing it. they dont. meat is highly concentrated nutrition, esp. fish and its omega 3's, and is only harmful the way modern people indulge in poor quality sources. no way primitive man harvested flax seeds for the oil. The book "Nourishing Traditions" by Sally Fallon gives lots of evidence for the benefits of a diet high in meat, animal fat, and sprouted/fermented foods (free range, organic, bla bla bla always better, and olive/coconut/palm oils over all other veggie oils). The ethical problems with meat are real, though. Animals are semi-sentient, and have feelings just as real as ours. We do not have a right to kill them. but nature didnt consider our feelings about this when letting us evolve. can you imagine if we were obligate carnivores, like cats? to evolve an ethics of meat would be challenging beyond belief. The best i can come up with is a combination of the ethics behind "Should Trees Have Standing", the idea that we are stewards of the earth, and the work of Temple Grandin. Species deserve legal standing in our courts, even more so than "endangered", as should ecosystems. Domesticated animals are now under our stewardship. in exchange for a short but stress free life, we can argue that we can kill them for our needs (requires strict adherence to humane practices). We need to research our humane animal practices to really understand what can help them to avoid suffering (as Grandin does). Vegans are right about factory farming, so they are like hardcore Marxists and other religious nuts. not afraid to point out a social ill (thank you, sincerely), and batshit crazy in their dogmatic application of a narrow, fixed set of ideas to the problem.

    --
    You hear about the person who didn't rely on anecdotal evidence to support his belief system?
    1. Re:ethical quandary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vegans are not wrong or right. It's a choice, nothing more. I'm vegetarian. I don't think the alternatives are right or wrong, they just are.

    2. Re:ethical quandary by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Vegans are wrong. There is no evidence i know of for any traditional societies being vegan. if veganism was so good for people, you would find at least some tribes practicing it.

      Veganism is more about what's good for animals than what's good for people to eat.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:ethical quandary by busyqth · · Score: 1

      What's good for animals is being domesticated by people.
      One of the primary reasons people domesticate animals is for food.
      Being eaten by people is good for animals.

    4. Re:ethical quandary by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      If you believe that, you've never met a cow. Cows are dumb, slow, mostly defenceless and delicious. If we didn't eat them, they wouldn't exist. The same goes for domesticated pigs, chickens and any other species that is widely used for food.

  27. Ignorance Alert! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not a FRAUD ALERT, it's a Slashdot editor ignorance alert. Slashdot editors once ran a story about some method of file compression that was far better than the ones we currently have. Slashdot editors ran a story about cell phone radiation causing chemical changes. There have been articles about "breakthroughs" by Israeli companies wanting investors. All were quickly shown to be dishonest.

    Comment to the L.A. Times story by Tython at 8:59 AM April 22, 2012: "This 'hypothesis' is full of holes?"

    From the abstract of the "scientific" article: "Our large brain, long life span and high fertility are key elements of human evolutionary success and are often thought to have evolved in interplay with tool use, carnivory and hunting." Translation: We already believe!

    Guess: The Swedish Research Council got money from meat producers to counteract an earlier study: Meat Production and Climate Change: an Ethical Investigation.

  28. Headline by sixtyeight · · Score: 1

    Eating Meat Helped Early Humans Reproduce

    Slashdot, your innuendos are getting worse.

    --
    The Wolfpack Project: BitCoin + Crowdfunding = Political Accountability
  29. what, no pr0n interpretation yet? by cellocgw · · Score: 1

    I see ~300 comments and nobody has gone the route of "first she eats my meat, then we reproduce" ? What happened to all the /. pervs today anyway?

    --
    https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    1. Re:what, no pr0n interpretation yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're in church?

  30. There is a logical error in that reasoning by denzacar · · Score: 1

    In his book "Why We Get Fat", author Gary Taubes makes the point (which the Paleo diet advocates also make) that humans didn't develop anything like organized agriculture until about 8,000 years ago, too recent in our physical evolution to have developed a predominantly grain-consuming physiology.

    Actually, at least two.

    First being the implication that humans are somehow not adapted/meant to eat grain. As if were talking rocks and not plants.
    Plants, which humans found SO tasty, they decided to plant them.

    We planted what we could eat already. We did NOT plant random things and then tried to eat them.

    Second error lies in the fact that not only did we not need to evolve the ability to digest each kind of food one at a time, we actually simply picked up the ability to digest locally available food.
    How? By ingesting such food (as in trying to eat it). Along with the bacteria already feeding on it.
    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100413072046.htm

    So, instead of evolving our own abilities to digest certain food for thousands and thousands of human generations - we picked it up from the millions and millions of generations of the local bacteria.
    Who adapted to living in our intestines where it's warm and safe and the food is plentiful all year round.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  31. Pre sapiens had an accelerated development cycle.. by Paracelcus · · Score: 1

    Pre Homo Sapiens had an accelerated development cycle, Closer to that of a Chimpanzee, and undoubtedly a very similar diet.

    --
    I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
  32. Paid for by the USDA by Mathias616 · · Score: 1

    The healthy eating debate is only one side of this whole argument. Although, I tend to agree we American's need to eat way less meat for health reasons. The real issue is that the meat industry in the U.S. alone produces 15% of the WORLD'S green house gases, which is much more than the entire world's transportation. Maybe instead of making hybrid cars we should be looking at the meat industry to cut down on green house gases, it would certainly be more effective. Again, 15% of the entire world's green house gas emissions come from the U.S. meat industry, which shows how ridiculous the amount of meat that we eat is compared to the rest of the world. America is also the most overweight country, wonder if there is any correlation here? Rhetorical question, overeating meat is a large contributor to our unhealthiness in America and has been linked to increasing all sorts of health risks. Meat is not bad, I really REALLY love meat, but we need moderation for, not only our individual health, but the health of the entire planet.

    1. Re:Paid for by the USDA by busyqth · · Score: 1

      The real issue is that the meat industry in the U.S. alone produces 15% of the WORLD'S green house gases, which is much more than the entire world's transportation.

      Your problem with this issue is easily solved: Just stop caring about greenhouse gases and go out for a nice steak.
      Problem solved.

  33. Re:Humans are supposed to be vegan... by Mathias616 · · Score: 1

    http://saveourbones.com/osteoporosis-milk-myth/ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathy-freston/lean-challenge_b_1432765.html http://www.llli.org/FAQ/bflength.html http://www.notmilk.com/ http://www.naturalnews.com/031255_milk_health.html Hell, http://lmgtfy.com/?q=why+milk+is+bad+for+humans Cow's milk is essential only for their calf, and only when they are growing, just like human breast milk for their children. It is a myth that more milk is good for our bones and yadda yadda. The USDA pushes the milk campaign to keep making money.

  34. JWs on eating meat by tepples · · Score: 1

    I'd rather talk to Jehovah's Witnesses than vegans.

    Why thank you. If you're interested in the Bible and how you can apply God's principles to your life, you can always search the JW web site for pages that mention vegetables. You can start with a few verses from the Bible: it's OK to do so (Genesis 9:3), but make sure to drain the blood out first (9:4), and don't try forcing other people into eating what they don't want (Romans 14:2-3).

  35. instantrimshot.com by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Eating meat helped early humans reproduce...when it wasn't helping them not reproduce.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  36. Re:Humans are supposed to be vegan... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I sure do. Look at rates of osteoporosis as it relates to milk consumption and tell us what you find.

  37. Re:Humans are supposed to be vegan... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, it's called 'evolution', look it up some time...

    "Do you have some nutritional basis with which to reject milk as being a valid source of food for an adult?"

    LOL.

    Are you serious? Even the Slashdot morons will have to admit that milk is a special food source, designed specifically for babies, of the SAME SPECIES, and as you are neither, why are you drinking it?

    I see you couldn't actually address anything I'd written in my previous post... and neither could any other non-vegan Slashdotters...

  38. So if eating meat helps humans reproduce... by Raved+Thrad · · Score: 1

    ...then what is all the argument and furor about? This just means that PETAscum and anorexic Hollyweird types who think their opinions about what the rest of the world eat and wear will eventually Darwinize themselves out of the gene pool. In the long run they and the rest of their population subgroup will not-eat themselves out of propagating the species, and once more logic and rationality will rule the human psyche. People will gleefully eat red meat to their hearts' content, and the odd idiot who makes a fuss about how cows and pigs and chickens are people, too, will be laughed into nonreproductivity.

    Truly, it's a bright bright future we can look forward to.

    --
    Life, ultimately, boils down to the Four Fs: Fighting, Fleeing, Feeding, and Mating.
  39. Look, The Story is WRONG! by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

    Just because you buy her a steak, doesn't mean she's GOT to sleep with you!

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:Look, The Story is WRONG! by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Just because you buy her a steak, doesn't mean she's GOT to sleep with you!

      You're right...if I'm taking her out at all, she has to sleep with me....I mean, that *is* the reason one takes women out. If she isn't giving me any by 2nd or 3rd date at least (I'm patient)....well, there's always another one right behind her who will, and likely looks even better.

      ;)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:Look, The Story is WRONG! by Genda · · Score: 1

      Unless you're George Clooney (or the under 25 equivalent), with an attitude like that you could buy her an entire herd... and if she's sleeping with you on the second or third date, I'd pretty much suggest a full body condom or be prepared to reenact "Fatal Attraction", because she's either infested or sporting a psychotic break the size of Texas. Just another likely story from a Slashdot commentator...

    3. Re:Look, The Story is WRONG! by P-niiice · · Score: 1

      Unless you're George Clooney (or the under 25 equivalent)

      Oh you mean Justin Beiber

    4. Re:Look, The Story is WRONG! by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Not really.

      The 3 date rule is pretty much the rule of thumb for most couples these days...it is the rule, not the exception.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  40. Moderation by barv · · Score: 1

    "I have mod points...."

    The moderation system on /. sucks. Mostly because moderators punish those of politics with which they do not agree.

    When i had mod points they vanished before i found suitable targets.

    I suggest that mod points last for weeks, and that the count of negative points be restricted to 1/5 of allocations.

    1. Re:Moderation by nobaloney · · Score: 1

      "I have mod points...."

      The moderation system on /. sucks. Mostly because moderators punish those of politics with which they do not agree.

      When i had mod points they vanished before i found suitable targets.

      I suggest that mod points last for weeks, and that the count of negative points be restricted to 1/5 of allocations.

      I'd mod you up, except that my mod points expired yesterday.

    2. Re:Moderation by barv · · Score: 1

      :)

  41. Re:Humans are supposed to be vegan... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We absolutely co-evolved with cattle. Do you have some nutritional basis with which to reject milk as being a valid source of food for an adult?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance

    "Lactose intolerance, also called lactase deficiency and hypolactasia, is the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and some dairy products.
    Lactose intolerant individuals have insufficient levels of lactase, the enzyme that metabolizes lactose into glucose and galactose, in their digestive system. In most cases, such individuals will experience symptoms such as abdominal bloating and cramps, flatulence, diarrhea, nausea, borborygmi (rumbling stomach) and/or vomiting[1] after consuming significant amounts of lactose.
    Most mammals normally become lactose intolerant after weaning, but some human populations have developed lactase persistence, in which lactase production continues into adulthood. It is estimated that 75% of adults worldwide show some decrease in lactase activity during adulthood.[2] The frequency of decreased lactase activity ranges from 5% in northern Europe through 71% for Sicily to more than 90% in some African and Asian countries.[3]
    "

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactase_persistence

    "Lactase persistence is the continued activity of the enzyme lactase in adulthood. Since lactase's only function is the digestion of lactose in milk, in most mammals species the activity of the enzyme is dramatically reduced after weaning.[1] However in some human populations lactase persistence has recently evolved[2] as an adaptation to the consumption of non-human milk and dairy products beyond infancy. The majority of people around the world remain lactase non-persistent,[1] and consequently are affected by varying degrees of lactose intolerance as adults – though not all genetically lactase non-persistent individuals are noticeably lactose intolerant, and not all lactose intolerant individuals have the lactase non-persistence allele."

    Despite being descended from milk drinking Europeans, since I ceased being a child, drinking milk has been nothing but an unpleasant experience, and I suffer from many of the symptoms mentioned above.

    On the plus side, on the rare occasion that I get constipated, if I then drink a liter of chocolate milk, my problem soon is solved.

  42. Rationalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So how many people here have actually researched human nutrition for at least 15 minutes before posting their precious opinion?
    There's a lot of ignorance here. A society's diet becomes so much a part of it's culture and so much of a part of each individual's identity that people will irrationally defend it in a similar fashion as their theist beliefs.
    Go look for some facts. You might find that:
    - Being a Vegan is the healthiest diet there is.
    - Nutritional deficiencies are no more common amongst vegans than it is amongst meat-eaters.
    - Milk is a crap source of calcium as it's animal proteins make your blood more acidic which your body counters by leaching calcium-phosphate to balance.
    - Humans are not any more carnivorous than cows (which have much bigger canine teeth).
    - There are many ignorant, obnoxious and preachy meat-eater 'cunts' in the world too (see above).
    - Not all vegans are extremist hippies. I became a vegan on my own accord after extensive research made me reluctantly choose to be one so as to not feel like a hypocrite. This was a rational decision supported by just about every major heath organisation (including the WHO) in the world. It was much a choice about ethics as it was about health.
    - People from vegan cultures are smaller because they've generally been starving for ages. You think Indians are skinny because they're vegan or are they vegan because there's not enough food to go around over there?
    - Nutritional concerns with Veagnism is a lack of B12 and a lack of a couple fatty acids that are not produced enough in the body unless you eat algae like fish do. B12 used to be in all fresh water supplies but the sterilisation process which prevents cholera also kills the bacteria that makes B12. B12 making bacteria enjoys making love on meat carcasses though, so that's why meat eaters get it; though all demographs in western societies could use much more B12 in their diet. In regards to the fatty acids only coming from fish sources; good nutrition and not being too much of an alcoholic allows your body to produce these long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids in more than sufficient quantity. Being defficient in these essential fatty acids is just as common amongst meat eaters.
    - Being a vegan does not mean munching on rabbit food for the rest of your life. I miss steak and cheese
    - Many vegans are simply too well informed of the kind of practices used in the mass-production of animal products to continue eating meat in good conscience.
    - Most meat eaters seem blissfully ignorant (I certainly was) of many aspects of industries producing animal products. The fact that 800,000 'bobby' calves are killed each year just so I can drink milk and eat cheese cannot be justified as an ethical practice not a necessary one.

    I used to be a barbecue-loving steak-munching Australian; I still am, but without the steak. I don't preach at you, and I don't even want to talk about it- you won't be able to tell that the sausages I bring to your barbecue aren't meat. If you're a rational person who asks me about it I'll just tell you to >>> Go research the facts without bias academic sources here, but instead I'll just recommend people try out Google Scollar for the first time in their lives! It's great; you get to read interesting things that are actually true!

    1. Re:Rationalism by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Go look for some facts. You might find that:
      - Being a Vegan is the healthiest diet there is.

      5 minutes of googling shows this claim to be false. 15 minutes of the same shows it to be blatantly false.

    2. Re:Rationalism by arikol · · Score: 1

      Hey, don't forget the next one:

      - Nutritional deficiencies are no more common amongst vegans than it is amongst meat-eaters.

      Well.... vegans HAVE TO eat their B12 supplements or death ensues (takes a few years for adults, quicker for children) and need to balance their diets with other supplements because the bio-availability of a few others isn't really all that high in vegan diets.
      Sure, this can mostly be taken care of with a careful diet, and one or two daily vitamin pills, but if vitamin pills are required to supplement the vegan diet, but not the omnivore diet then it becomes very easy to argue that the vegan diet ISN'T the most healthy, and through some very light research it becomes easy to show that nutritional deficiencies are indeed more common amongst vegetarians/vegans than among omnivores of similar means.

    3. Re:Rationalism by Quinux · · Score: 1

      6 minutes of Googling shows that Anonymous Coward has it all correct.

      It really comes down to people are comfortable with and will fight to protect what they learned growing up. I did it as a child, it tastes good, EVERYONE does it, how could it be wrong, how could it be what kills most Americans?

      I used to be a barbecue-loving steak-munching American; I still am, but without the steak...and my doctor gives me the highest health scores of anyone in his office. But I keep that to myself outside slashdot, because most people just want to keep doing what they have always done.

  43. Vegans are completely retarded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like Douglas Hofstadter.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Hofstadter

    Oh no, vegans and non vegans disagree on what to eat. Whatever shall we do.

    I say, we let the vocal minority of non vegans and the vocal minority of vegans who would attack people on what they do or don't eat fight to the death. Then the rest of us vegans and non vegans who would rather play Dota 2 can enjoy life without people commenting that our ancestors hundreds of thousands of years ago ate meat and therefore are superior.

    By the way, our ancestors weren't as smart or developed as us. Why is it that claiming our ancestors are superior only applies when you disagree with the topic? If a person hates computers, they instantly use the argument that they didn't need in Their Day. Also known as the Get Off my Lawn argument. If a person dislikes vegans, they instantly state that our ancestors, including Chimps, ate meat. And yes, chimps did partake in meat as snacks. Usually bugs.

    Finally, everyone has topics that they would readily defend. Here's two from Slashdot.

    http://science.slashdot.org/story/12/03/21/177221/tennessee-passes-bill-that-allows-teaching-the-controversy-of-evolution?sdsrc=popbyskidbtmprev

    http://science.slashdot.org/story/12/04/12/1511255/lack-of-vaccination-sends-babies-in-oregon-to-the-hospital?sdsrc=popbyskidbtmprev

    A vegan defends veganism, we defend Evolution, CS, maybe our operating system of choice, hey, it's called being human.

  44. Re:Humans are supposed to be vegan... by Genda · · Score: 1

    Yes!!!! Cats are viscous and nasty... we should eat them!!!

  45. Re:Humans are supposed to be vegan... by Genda · · Score: 1

    In any case, its not the milk but the products derived from milk that most adult people are interested in... cheese, yogurt, cream, butter, etc.

  46. G\The jokes just write themselves... by Genda · · Score: 1

    Even today, someone eats a little meat... and before you know it, surprise, babies happen!!!

    1. Re:G\The jokes just write themselves... by MLease · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the guy still has to stick his meat in a different hole for that to happen. Still, it's not bad foreplay.

      --
      I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
  47. Vegan diet can be healthy for all stages of life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Paleo man may have been a meat eater, but also had a relatively short life span, so lifestyle diseases related to diet did not have time to manifest as they do now when we are living longer.

    There are so fairly active and impressive vegans around, including the Badwater Ultramarathon multi winner Scott Jurek. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Jurek

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19562864
    Abstract
    It is the position of the American Dietetic Association that appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. Well-planned vegetarian diets are appropriate for individuals during all stages of the life cycle, including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence, and for athletes. A vegetarian diet is defined as one that does not include meat (including fowl) or seafood, or products containing those foods. This article reviews the current data related to key nutrients for vegetarians including protein, n-3 fatty acids, iron, zinc, iodine, calcium, and vitamins D and B-12. A vegetarian diet can meet current recommendations for all of these nutrients. In some cases, supplements or fortified foods can provide useful amounts of important nutrients. An evidence- based review showed that vegetarian diets can be nutritionally adequate in pregnancy and result in positive maternal and infant health outcomes. The results of an evidence-based review showed that a vegetarian diet is associated with a lower risk of death from ischemic heart disease. Vegetarians also appear to have lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes than nonvegetarians. Furthermore, vegetarians tend to have a lower body mass index and lower overall cancer rates. Features of a vegetarian diet that may reduce risk of chronic disease include lower intakes of saturated fat and cholesterol and higher intakes of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, soy products, fiber, and phytochemicals. The variability of dietary practices among vegetarians makes individual assessment of dietary adequacy essential. In addition to assessing dietary adequacy, food and nutrition professionals can also play key roles in educating vegetarians about sources of specific nutrients, food purchase and preparation, and dietary modifications to meet their needs.

  48. Meatatarians of the world unite! by merauder · · Score: 1

    We need more meat to become even smarter, yummy, fire up the BBQ and lets see what we can cook up tonight! http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=meatatarian

    --

    ..and knowing is half the battle.

  49. We are vegetarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our teeth are more like veg eating animals that meat eating ones. We do not have teeth for tearing away flesh. Our interstines are more like veg eaters. Long to extract max neturents. Meat eaters have short interstines as meat rots quickly. Ask any Hare Kriahna.

  50. Re:Humans are supposed to be vegan... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here. http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/smallgut/lactose_intol.html

  51. Re:Vegan diet can be healthy for all stages of lif by arikol · · Score: 1

    "appropriately planned vegetarian diets"

    That's really the issue, isn't it?

    I don't have to spend any real time planning my diet. A vegan does.
    If the vegan doesn't, then he/she risks serious physical and mental harm.

    This alone should tell us that a hard vegan diet may not be the most sensible idea. A pure meat eating diet isn't brilliant either. How about a balanced omni diet? Well, turns out that then the ONLY thing you have to think about is eating appropriate amounts when you're hungry. All nutrients are covered, all energy requirements are covered. We're not talking about large doses of meat either. You could almost fit the daily dose of meat into a shotglass... voilá, all your nutritional needs are now met.

  52. Response to post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice share...
    Distribution of people on earth because of early humans began eating meat
    http://nulissuka.blogspot.com

  53. Not all veggies are whining, palid maggots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I gave up meat 5 years ago as I simply didn't like how the big food processors treat animals. I'm still 18st and over 6 foot tall, I am not one of your palid, scrawny vegetarians that we're often painted to be. My wife's a vegetarian too but our kids are not, we cook meat for them and they eat it and hope they continue to eat meat, I ate meat when I was growing up and it's good for you as part of a balanced diet. I simply choose not to eat it anymore but that's no reason to force it on others, like my kids. I don't preach to those who love eating meat, I don't try to change anyone and I don't insist on anyone making exceptions for my choice. if there is no vege option then I simply go without, why should I make life difficult for others? Yeah it all sounds a bit hypocritical but I life is not black and white, life is a billion shades of grey.

    My kids have asked us why we don't eat meat and as they're only around 8 years old we've given them the sanitized version of how meat gets to the table, they just accept it and still enjoy it all the same. I have no problem when friends take my kids to McDonalds, Burger King and KFC, I personally won't eat anything they make but that's no reason why my kids should go without, they will have to make their own choices one day when they have the full facts.

    You know my favourite food smell on the planet? The smell of freshly cooked bacon and steak on an open grill, those smells just still send me heaven as they always did! I still love the smell of cooked meat, I just don't want to eat it anymore. I respect people's wishes to eat meat, leave me alone with my choices and I'll leave you alone with yours.

  54. LA Times Nonsense by mrclevesque · · Score: 1
    LA Times Nonsense:

    nonsensical at 12:35 AM April 23, 2012

    "When a mother eats meat, her breast-fed child's brain grows faster and she is able to wean the child at an earlier age, allowing her to have more children faster, the article explains." NOT what the article explains. They have a model that says carnivores wean faster than herbivores and omnivores (which humans certainly are, at least in our very recent evolution.) Then, they say their model's prediction for carnivores matches some human data. Which is odd, since we are omnivores, and our dental and digestive structure suggest we were previously herbivores. Possibly, other factors predicts larger brain size.. Article: "time to weaning predicted for a generic carnivore and non-carnivore with a brain mass equal to that of humans was compared to the actual time to weaning in a global sample of 46 human natural fertility societies. The sample fit the prediction based on the species in the carnivore group with regard to both mean value and distribution (left panel), but did not fit the prediction based on non-carnivore" THIS IS ALL THEY SHOW. Plenty of chimps have varying degrees of monkey-hunting and other meat in their diet, couldn't they look at time-to-weaning within those chimp groups and see if meat consumption explains the variability? Or look in human societies if time to weaning varies with meat consumption? Ridiculous article, stretched even further.

    http://www.latimes.com/health/boostershots/la-heb-meat-eating-reproduction-20120420,0,2388092.story

  55. Re:Vegan diet can be healthy for all stages of lif by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Leave off the shotglass of meat, and all your nutritional needs are still met, and you're healthier because you ate what your body is optimized for, and left out the crap that that stresses the system and provides no benefit.

  56. This is news? Let alone, /. news??? by lpq · · Score: 1

    What is this .. science for idiots? This has been known for decades, but what's this got to do with computers or tech?

  57. The Central Argument for Not Eating Meat by eleqtriq · · Score: 1

    Is that we don't need to be eating meat. We don't need to raise billions of animals for slaughter, we shouldn't be subsidizing meat production and we pollute the planet terribly trying to raise so much meat. Further, almost half the water we use is to raise meat. /. is pretty Earth friendly as a rule but most people here are dancing around this one.

    All these people that say "well I get my meat from a local guy I trust" is a poor argument. It takes far more land and resource to raise meat organically and humanely. It's ultimately impractical. Google "The Myth of Sustainable Meat". Further, would you ever let someone kill you just because they were really nice to you and fed you well? I know there's a joke coming in the comments, but no, you wouldn't. Why should we kill these animals?

    A lot of arguments here are trying to frame vegetarians and vegans as either arrogant, inconsistent or hypocrites. You know, we're not some political party or religious group. Some join the ALF, but most of us are just trying to do as little harm as possible while on this planet. That's a noble goal. We're not going to be perfect at it. I'm not a perfect husband, father, son or brother, either. But damnit I try every day.

    Further, you are all guilty of the same. We all love our dogs and cats and can't bare to see them hurt, yet we love eating pigs, which are more intelligent than both. We love the earth but not if it means less hot wings. And meat eaters start arguments with vegans at equal rates. People are irrational *no matter* their leanings, big surprise.

    1. Re:The Central Argument for Not Eating Meat by Quinux · · Score: 1

      Couldn't be said better. We all are irrational about what we eat...it is our FOOD after all. And it isn't a question of what some ancestor from 5,000 or 10,000 or 1,000,000 years ago did. It is a question of what is best for what is left of the planet now and for our own health.

      The Standard American Diet of meat and cheese leads to our biggest killers for both ourselves and the environment.

      But to each their own. I choose less harm, not no harm, to the world and myself.

  58. Omega-3 in Fish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most likely the humans originally living by the sea in equatorial Africa eating Omega-3 rich fish allowed the brain to become what it is.