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Planetary Resources Confirms Plan To Mine Asteroids

Matching widespread predictions, The Bad Astronomer writes with word that "The private company Planetary Resources has announced that it plans to mine asteroids for water, air, and even precious metals in the next few years. Your initial reaction may be to snicker a bit, but it's headed by Peter Diamandis — who established the X Prize — has several ex-NASA personnel running the engineering, and also has the backing of a half-dozen or so billionaires. So this is no joke — their plan looks solid, and may very well be the first step in establishing a permanent human presence in space."

45 of 500 comments (clear)

  1. What could possibly go wrong? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hopefully they'll be very careful about bringing asteroids into Earth orbit. But the energy and mining industries are pretty safe and responsible right?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    1. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Funny

      Slightly paraphrasing Hubert Farnsworth: "Yes, there's no safer occupation than mining. Especially when you're on a rock whipping through space at a million miles an hour! Whoo whoo whoo whoooo! Safe!"

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    2. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by pr0t0 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, there's always the possibility that some enterprising manager finds that if he provides performance enhancing narcotics to the miners, his quarterly numbers and thus compensation will go up. Then a marshal of Scottish descent will catch on after a miner wigs out on the drugs and opens an airlock without an environment suit on. He'll try to stop the operation leading the manager to send up some thugs to take the marshal out. This will cause a bloody gunfight and some EVA shenanigans; maybe an explosion or two.

      Props to everyone who's old enough to get the reference!

      --
      I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
    3. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fuck off and die -- it's not scary, because there's almost no conceivable way you can mess up popping an asteroid into Earth orbit that doesn't either leave it on a slow (LEO-like), grazing path through the atmosphere, easily burning/breaking up before it hits ground, or cause it to miss the Earth entirely. Orbital mechanics just don't work the way you alarmists seem to think, and the only way you'll get a weapon-like trajectory is if someone actually tried for that.

    4. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 5, Funny

      Slightly paraphrasing Hubert Farnsworth: "Yes, there's no safer occupation than mining. Especially when you're on a rock whipping through space at a million miles an hour! Whoo whoo whoo whoooo! Safe!"

      Dr. Zoidberg: It's true, it's true. I've never had one asteroid miner come to me seeking medical attention.

    5. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by jpedlow · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'll just leave this here
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outland_(film)/
      It was made 3 years before I was born. But I did catch original transformers & spiderman & gi-joe. (and a-team re-runs) Ahhhh the 80's, could do no wrong..

    6. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by tmosley · · Score: 4, Informative

      You don't see a difference between aiming a meteor to take up orbit and aiming it to hit the Earth? Like the GP said, that is HARD to do, and you really have to try to get it into that range. This is why for every Tunguska, there are at least hundreds of thousands of similar sized rocks that burn up or get flung away.

    7. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      the only way you'll get a weapon-like trajectory is if someone actually tried for that.

      And there is my next movie idea. A rogue non-union group of asteroid miners, sick of lousy pay, blue gruel, and malfunctioning sexbots, actually tries to get an asteroid into a weapon-like trajectory in order to hold to Earth ransom for one bazillion, no wait, one gazillion dollars. Cue Dwayne Johnson to get Bruce Willis out of retirement for one last Earth saving "Hurrah!" Call it "Die Hardest Mega-Impactor Go Joe Go".

    8. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Travco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Trying to teach a pig to sing wastes your time and only annoys the pig"
      Robert A. Heinlein

    9. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Be nice if people could explain it without the "fuck off and die" part, though. Or the singing pig comment below mine. I have a general understanding of orbital mechanics being in the space biz and all, but I really don't expect it to be general knowledge even in the geekverse.

    10. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hmmm... just for brief science fiction, suppose that... ...back in the Pliocene, when dinosaurs roamed the planet,

      Umm, for starters, dinosaurs didn't roam the planet in the Pliocene (which only started 5 million years ago, give or take).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    11. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Fallingcow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's so much good music coming out now that it's almost impossible to keep up with it unless you turn searching for it in to a major (10+ hrs/week) hobby or a profession. It's been that way for years, at least, and I suspect decades.

      You won't hear it on the average radio station, but find a couple of the better current bands and plug them in to Pandora and a few hours later you'll have a list of dozens of great acts, most of them with releases in the last few years. This is true for just about every conceivable genre of music. Or find a big blog/magazine about your genre of choice and start checking out their recommendations. You won't like them all, but unless you don't actually like music that much you'll certainly find several you enjoy.

      You can even find good acts in genres that haven't been huge in years, like surf or 80s-pop (though usually the ones with 80s pop influences are way better than just about all actual 80s pop)

    12. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by jamstar7 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Once upon a time, they thought the atmosphere ended about 70 miles up, because that's what the math pointed at. Now we know better, you can still find traces of atmosphere up to a thousand miles up, particularly when solar conditions heat the upper atmosphere with solar flares, etc. It expands and contracts, it's a dynamic system. This creates drag on satellites and junk. Neither is gravity a constant in an orbital path. There are some slight variations that will perturb an orbit, eventually putting a satellite into an orbit that might decay into the atmosphere.

      Finally, let's keep in mind that an asteroid the size that is being looked at for mining in orbit reentered the atmosphere over the weekend and exploded over California without hitting the ground. And it was on a parabolic course, moving a lot faster than orbital speed. They estimated a 3.8 kiloton airburst from it, with no damage to the ground, no EMP, no radiation.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    13. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by tnk1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Thing is, they won't be aiming for us, they will be aimed at low orbit. If they miss orbit, one possibility is to come down in some sort of impact event, but even a miss is only likely to do what happens to most natural misses: either miss the planet entirely, bounce off the atmosphere with a glancing blow, or break up harmlessly in the upper atmosphere. And if you are aiming for an orbit, you are much more likely the be starting off in a trajectory that is glancing to begin with. The only thing that will be different from a natural miss is that we are directing an extra rock at the Earth, which given the number of rocks that hit us every day, is probably going to be a mere statistical aberration for the foreseeable future.

      In short, if one of them does blast us, it will be more of a hit to our pride (because we aimed it at us) than anything that was impossible before.

    14. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by LateArthurDent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Be nice if people could explain it without the "fuck off and die" part, though. Or the singing pig comment below mine. I have a general understanding of orbital mechanics being in the space biz and all, but I really don't expect it to be general knowledge even in the geekverse.

      I completely agree with you, and think general politeness goes a long way in making a convincing argument (it doesn't matter how logical and factual your argument is if you've made the other person stop listening to you).

      That said, I think I also understand the frustration that causes people to answer so angrily. We're seeing this anti-technology reaction lately, even among geek circles. Every time somebody tries anything remotely innovative, you see the "whatcouldpossiblygowrong" tag pop up and a bunch of people posting about how this new innovative thing sounds great in theory, but in practice it's going to kill and maim people, and generally make puppies cry.

      Basically, it's not that I expect people to have a general understanding of orbital mechanics here. It's that I expect people who do not have a general understanding of orbital mechanics to assume that those actually involved in the project know what they're doing. It's alright to ask, "is there a danger here, can someone with knowledge in this area explain to me the risks involved?" It's another thing entirely to say, "I hope these guys are being extremely careful, because I see a danger here even though I know absolutely nothing about the field. In addition, I assume the people who are involved in this project to be completely irresponsible people who care nothing about safety."

  2. just in time by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because we're just about running out of problems to solve here on Earth

    1. Re:just in time by EnsilZah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Shouldn't you be out feeding the poor or something?

  3. I'll believe it by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    when I see it happening.

    Does anyone know what the (plausible) ROI for this is?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:I'll believe it by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Insightful
      They are not sending metal down to earth.

      Their first step is to mine water and air and other materials to sell to NASA in orbit..

      Cheaper for a space station to get water from an asteroid mine than it is to ship it up from earth.

      Similarly, if they can get a simple forge up there, they can build the heavy support structures for satelitels and space stations out of metals mined on the asteroid.

      This allows bigger construction in space.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:I'll believe it by vlm · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Does anyone know what the (plausible) ROI for this is?

      Most people are just going to babble nonsense in this article, but I'm going to try to actually give you numbers.

      You can orbit a Kg for about "ten grand". However asteroids are already in orbit, and it takes a hell of a lot less fuel to deorbit than to orbit. So to a VERY crude first approximation the delivery expense is perhaps a buck per gram. Precious metals from the ground cost around one to two orders of magnitude more. So the delivery cost seems high in an absolute sense, but its not really a significant fraction of the cost of the metal.

      Its kind of like complaining that you can't mine gold in South Africa because a 747 cargo plane costs $50M and $50M is a lot to spend for a little gold. Well, yes $50M is a lot of dough but you'd find that the cargo capacity of a 747 in gold is worth a whole hell of a lot more than $50M, so suddenly the airplane cost doesn't matter much.

      The ROI killer is going to be the mysterious and unclear latency from when the $ are spent until the capsules of solid gold hit the earth. I would postulate that you're trading the risks of international and national politics (nationalization of mines, strikes, government delaying regulation, etc) for technology risks.

      I think the ROI/risk is about as bad as opening a gold mine in South Africa. Much riskier than a diamond mine in Canada. Not as risky as a rare earth mine anywhere on the African continent. Its a plausible realistic investment.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    3. Re:I'll believe it by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, but lower price means more people can afford it, which in turn increases demand. So even if they don't get a trillion dollars for it, they can still make a lot of money.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    4. Re:I'll believe it by Gnomaana · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Going by this logic the human race should still be confined to some small valley in Africa. Human's do stuff and go places "because it's there." When we stop doing that the clock to extinction starts ticking.

    5. Re:I'll believe it by Moheeheeko · · Score: 3, Informative

      Precious metals are used in more than just fashon. Do you even know how much goes into all that expensive tech, not including the toys? Gold is one fo the best conductors you can find, and most, if not all high end tech has gold connectors. Im not even going to get into how much titanium and other harder alloys are used where I work every day.

    6. Re:I'll believe it by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Platinum has the advantage of being reasonably intrinsically useful(a brilliant catalyst for a variety of applications(certain fuel cell designs, for one), nice and corrosion resistant, in addition to being pretty and rare); but the price would certainly plummet if supply increased dramatically.

      There are relatively few elements that are genuinely without practical applications(some of the shorter-lived radioactive ones are probably too hot to handle but fade too quickly to be useful industrial or medical emitters); but some get bumped into the status of 'financial instrument with a few esoteric applications' by their scarcity.

    7. Re:I'll believe it by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Interesting

      One of the ironies is that many materials are prized for their scarcity, but their scarcity actually makes them less valuable in the real world.

      Take gold as an extreme example. There's not enough of it to be useful, so we don't really use it that often. Instead, its rarity is prized by people who value rarity and that's it.

      Libertarians might think it's valuable as some post-apocalyptic currency. Me, I think gold's useless. Outside of plating electrical connectors (something silver's pretty good at too), it's only in my house 'cos my wife like wearing the stuff decoratively.

      If we had lots of gold, on the other hand, we'd start using it. Copper wire would start being replaced by gold/copper alloys. We'd use it to plate large objects to protect them from rust - car components, train bodies (perhaps even train rails.)

      The irony here is that by becoming abundant, gold would become useful. As such it would be valuable. You could build and fuel industries around it. There's not enough of it to build industries around it today.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    8. Re:I'll believe it by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Me, I think gold's useless. Outside of plating electrical connectors (something silver's pretty good at too), it's only in my house 'cos my wife like wearing the stuff decoratively.

      The odd part is that you have just demonstrated the primary reason why men like to have a big stash of gold while simultaneously claiming that it's useless.

    9. Re:I'll believe it by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do you need heavy support structures if you are building in space?

      There are these things called "mass" and "inertia" that remain unchanged regardless of the gravitational field they're in, or lack of one.

      This is basic Newtonian physics.

      If you wanted to do something like, say, create a space station or ship that uses the centrifugal effects of spin to create a form of "pseudo-gravity" for long-term health of the residents/crew and/or for purposes of performing certain industrial operations that involve separating materials of differing masses, or something of significant mass that must endure acceleration, you still need structural supports with enough strength to prevent it from flying apart from centrifugal forces or collapsing under acceleration due to it's mass and inertia.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    10. Re:I'll believe it by FleaPlus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Their first step is to mine water and air and other materials to sell to NASA in orbit..

      Actually, from their website, their first step is to create a fleet of assembly-line space-based telescopes, which will start launching in 18-24 months. In addition to scouting for asteroids, the telescopes will be licensed/sold for both astronomical and ground observation for a few million each. Over time they'll be producing incrementally-upgraded versions with the capability to chase down asteroids, survey other locations in the solar system, and eventually perform sample return missions. Even if the company never reaches the point of asteroid mining, their Arkyd series of telescopes/probes looks like a big (and potentially profitable) game-changer for planetary exploration and orbital monitoring.

  4. Re:Best of Luck by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wise choice. From TFA:

    I asked Lewicki specifically about how this will make money. Some asteroids may be rich in precious metals — some may hold tens or even hundreds of billions of dollars in platinum-group metals — but it will cost billions and take many years, most likely, to mine them before any samples can be returned. Why not just do it here on Earth? In other words, what’s the incentive for profit for the investors? This is probably the idea over which most people are skeptical, including several people I know active in the asteroid science community.

    I have to admit, Lewicki’s answer surprised me. “The investors aren’t making decisions based on a business plan or a return on investment,” he told me. “They’re basing their decisions on our vision.”

    These guys aren't even making excuses, they're throwing money down a hole for the lulz. And if this is one of Elon's "playing the long game" ideas he's going to be really disappointed that this will never be profitable as long as spaceships are being pushed from A to B. The only material that could possibly be profitable to bring back to Earth would be He3 from the Moon for use in fusion power.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  5. More valuable if they keep it in space by robot256 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The last article on asteroid mining said it wouldn't be profitable even if the asteroid was 20% gold. That was based on the ludicrous assumption that the material would be brought back to earth. Going to all the effort of capturing and mining an asteroid in space just to get a bunch of air and water seems silly until you look at just how ungodly expensive air and water are *in space*, after launch and storage costs. Producing life support materials in situ is the holy grail of space exploration.

    1. Re:More valuable if they keep it in space by Travco · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Producing life support materials in situ is the holy grail of space exploration"
      Not to mention construction materials. This is what NASA should have been working on for the past 30 years instead of the ISS

    2. Re:More valuable if they keep it in space by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to mention construction materials. This is what NASA should have been working on for the past 30 years instead of the ISS

      Yeah, they should have constructed a research facility on orbit so they could research chemical processes and materials handling on orbit, in zero G, so we have the basic knowledge to proceed with developing in situ resource processing.
       
      Oh, wait. That's exactly what we tried to do. But because of people who don't see the value in doing the grunt work, we're years behind where we could be. You want to mine the asteroids or go to Mars? You're going to have to wait until the basics have been worked out.

  6. "their plan looks solid" by Tx · · Score: 4, Funny

    Solid as a rock?

    IGMC

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
  7. Re:Best of Luck by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, I think this is worth doing on a "because it's there" basis. If you've got the money and want to spend it that way.

    For my values, it beats buying a football team or a casino.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  8. Re:Best of Luck by Sperbels · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These guys aren't even making excuses, they're throwing money down a hole for the lulz.

    The money put forth into space endeavors is NOT packaged up and shot into space. It's spent right here on earth. It employs people here on earth. It uses infrastructure and resources here on earth. It's not being thrown down a hole. Even if they are doing it for lulz, it employs people.

  9. Re:Best of Luck by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, throwing money down a hole for the lulz. Just like space travel always was!

    Seriously, are you so short-sighted that you cannot see how useful mining asteroids for water, air, and eventually precious minerals is? I'll give you a hint: absolutely, 100% vital to the continued development of the human race. This has nothing to do with doing something "for the lulz." It is all about advancing the state of the human race. Not for profit, but because humanity can and should expand. Asteroid mining is one step forwards in our expansion towards other planets, and if we intend to not go extinct, we need to do that. We may not need to now. We may not need to in a hundred years, but we will in a thousand, or a million, and we are only going to get there if we start at some point. Might as well do it now.

    To quote from the article: "[Planetary Resources] want to make sure there are available resources in place to ensure a permanent future in space." Our future, eventually, is in space. Whether from global warming, resource exhaustion, or nuclear war, Earth will eventually not be enough. When that day comes, we will be glad some billionaires chose to spend their money on space expansion, instead of building/buying shiny new toys, or hookers and blow.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  10. Long term investments by netsavior · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Everyone wondering how they could possibly make money on this forgets that in 2036 or 2040 there is a decent chance that the fattest multinational government contract ever awarded will go to whomever knows how to capture an Asteroid. AG5 or Apothis or some other yet undiscovered rock will need to be moved sometime in the future, we know this.

    It actually is possible that a few billionaires actually do want to keep the human race from going extinct, as far-fetched as that sounds.

  11. A new life awaits you in the off-world colonies! by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really kind of like this. A group of rich guys with a bent towards science fiction are doing a proof of concept mission that is - quite honestly - to risky for a big organization like NASA.

    This is such a phenomenally more interesting use of their money than a huge yacht or a private island or buying a baseball team. I say go for it.

    FWIW, I believe the target asteroid size is 500T, which is the same order of magnitude (barely, factor of 7.5) as the one that re-entered and blew up with apparently no ground damage over the US west coast last night.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  12. Re:Best of Luck by tmosley · · Score: 4, Funny

    Men, flying through the air!? Ridiculous! I won't be investing in that "enterprise".

    As if you had the means or the opportunity.

  13. Its the in-orbit/lunar infrastructure ... by perpenso · · Score: 4, Informative

    Does anyone know what the (plausible) ROI for this is?

    5 year, 25 year, 100 year?

    The real return will not be from delivering things to earth, rather it will be delivering things to orbit and the moon to further orbital and lunar construction and habitation. Lifting metals and waters from the earth to orbit or the moon is very expensive. Getting those resources "locally" (local in terms of gravity well not absolute distance) is the way to go and someone will get very rich doing so. The problem is that a profitable mining enterprise is optimistically many decades in the future, more likely something for the next century at our current pace.

  14. A lot, but by oGMo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A lot could go wrong, but hopefully they're talking about dropping it at L1 and not actually bringing it into LEO/MEO. After all, we already have a rather large chunk of rock in orbit. A fair-sized asteroid at L1 would make a great place for a real space station, especially if it's ice and rock ... water, breathable air, and a place to build, and you don't have to do anything to keep it there. And the moon is a short jump away.

    --

    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    1. Re:A lot, but by rossdee · · Score: 3, Funny

      I would have thought their best chance of revenue was to sell to the highest bidder the right to nominate which country the asteroid will hit.

  15. RIP: SpaceDev, hello newcomers! by Sebastopol · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Jim Benson's baby, SpaceDev, had the same business plan in the mid-90's. They were players in the X Prize and the NEAR satellite, with custom satellite launches to fund their asteroid mining plan. Sadly, Benson died in the mid-2000's and his dream went too. [But not after I made lots of money trading small fluctuations in SPDV shares for 5 years (paid for my student loans!)]

    Of course, he originally claimed there could be cobalt asteroids out there worth a quadrillion dollars. (No citation, but I remember the quadrillion # clearly.)

    I really hope this new venture works, I think it is a feasible idea.

    --
    https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  16. Re:Best of Luck by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While money is fairly unlimited, resources are not. In particular, the fuel used to send a rocketship into space isn't ever coming back.

    The alternative is to burn up all that earth-bound fuel moving people and resources around on the earth for just a little longer until it's all gone anyway - and you have no way to get off the earth for more supplies. Because those resources are only limited ON EARTH.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  17. Re:A new life awaits you in the off-world colonies by tgd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IT' is NOT too risky for NASA. IT's too politically risky for congress.

    Its not politically risky, its just simply not possible. The timespans are out too long to fit into a single term of office. The moon happened for one reason, and one reason only -- a pissing match with the USSR. The space shuttle and ISS only survived 30 years for one reason -- it was strategically important to the US to keep a broad set of aerospace contractors in business and developing new technology, even if the waning years of the cold war wouldn't support them on their own.

    The government has *never* been about space exploration for exploration's sake. Why do you think large-scale robotic exploration missions keep getting cut? If you take too much longer than a single term in office, you risk being cut, especially if you can't burn enough money fast enough to make it appear cheaper to finish than to stop. The missions that "work" these days are strategic to someone's congressional district, cheap, and fast to implement, so they avoid the congressional axe when their original supporter leaves office. (And even some, like the Webb, barely sustain on life support...)

    Same reason we couldn't finish the SSC, why fusion research is faltering, and a hundred other examples.