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SSL Pulse Project Finds Just 10% of SSL Sites Actually Secure

Trailrunner7 writes "A new project that was setup to monitor the quality and strength of the SSL implementations on top sites across the Internet found that 75 percent of them are vulnerable to the BEAST SSL attack and that just 10 percent of the sites surveyed should be considered secure. The SSL Pulse project, set up by the Trustworthy Internet Movement, looks at several components of each site's SSL implementation to determine how secure the site actually is. The project looks at how each site is configured, which versions of the TLS and SSL protocols the site supports, whether the site is vulnerable to the BEAST or insecure renegotiation attacks and other factors. The data that the SSL Pulse project has gathered thus far shows that the vast majority of the 200,000 sites the project is surveying need some serious help in fixing their SSL implementations."

23 of 62 comments (clear)

  1. SSL can be kinda like a weight lifting belt.. by rastoboy29 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ..giving a false sense of security.

    For example, I've personally discovered hundreds of servers with compromised PHP scripts that worked merrily along via HTTPS, looking very secure.  Unfortunately, attackers can attack a poorly written script over HTTPS exactly as easily as via HTTP, compromise it, and steal information (or whatever) just fine.

  2. JS injection, SSL is the least of your problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you can inject JS into a secure site, BEAST is the least of your concerns.

    This is them trying to gain awarness of an XSS assisted attack.

    XSS can be more dangerous than the actual traffic.

    They are just checking if servers support backwards complience for older users who would not be able to use SSL othewise.

    This is like saying all sites that have custom rules to make older IE play nice are insecure.

  3. SSL just encrypts the channel. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SSL just encrypts the channel.
    SSL does not fix anything else.
    How could it?

    Crap code on a website is still crap code on a website whether you have an encrypted channel or clear text channel.

    1. Re:SSL just encrypts the channel. by Mysteray · · Score: 5, Funny

      But at least the attacker's data is secure in transit.

    2. Re:SSL just encrypts the channel. by Lennie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which is perfect, it prevents a Network Intrusion Detection System from preventing the attack. ;-)

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
  4. No SNI, thats very truth worthy of a study by kangsterizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So I tried my SNI enabled domain, which redirects to a dummy domain if you don't support SNI.

    And https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest doesn't work with the SNI domain, thinking my certificate is invalid.

    So a few things:

    * It's sponsored by Qualis, I don't see how that's trustworthy. You see that only once you do the actual validation. They're here to make money like any other corporation. Nonprofit stuff? Bitch please.
    * It doesn't work with SNI so there's million domains wrongly counted as invalid
    * Their cert isn't even an EV cert

    1. Re:No SNI, thats very truth worthy of a study by ivan.ristic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would definitely be nice if the test supported SNI (it will soon), but, in our test, SNI is not very important for public SSL. If you are running a public web site you want people to see it, and, across the global audience, too many people cannot use it, which is why public sites don't use it either. The fact that our test does not support SNI has no effect on SSL Pulse, because it uses the results only from the sites with certificates we could validate.

    2. Re:No SNI, thats very truth worthy of a study by pjt33 · · Score: 2

      If you are running a public web site you want people to see it, and, across the global audience, too many people cannot use it, which is why public sites don't use it either.

      Doesn't the same argument explain why many sites still use old versions of SSL?

    3. Re:No SNI, thats very truth worthy of a study by ivan.ristic · · Score: 2

      Yes, to some extent. But it does not explain why about 33% of the servers surveyed support SSL v2.0, which virtually no client wants to use, and which is also insecure. I think it's a combination of 1) using the defaults, 2) not caring, and 3) being afraid that something will break.

    4. Re:No SNI, thats very truth worthy of a study by Lennie · · Score: 2

      Any version of IE and Safari (and very old Chrome) on Windows XP and the Android browser on any Android 2.x do not support SNI.

      So that doesn't make SNI very useful on the public Internet right now. :-(

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    5. Re:No SNI, thats very truth worthy of a study by julesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But it does not explain why about 33% of the servers surveyed support SSL v2.0, which virtually no client wants to use, and which is also insecure.

      Because, as a server operator, I don't especially care if clients are spoofed. I don't perform any authentication of their identities anyway, so my security doesn't decrease.

      If the client wants to use an insecure protocol (or is incorrectly configured to use an insecure protocol in preference to a new one), then that is the client's concern. I'm not going to stop them if they don't want to -- they can turn off SSL2 in their browser options (most modern browsers ship this way anyway) if they care that much. A properly configured browser will use SSL3 or TLS in preference to SSL2 anyway if the server supports it, which mine does, so most people will never notice.

      Speaking purely from a commercial standpoint, denying customers access to my services because they are using an out of date or badly configured system makes no sense.

  5. Mixed Content another issue by gQuigs · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's even worse when you consider the sites using mixed content, which passed with flying colors on the analysis. To do a proper test you really need to check every page that uses SSL.

    More about mixed content: https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere/deploying-https

    Fixing Mixed content is not always so difficult, we replaced image links to use "//" instead of "http://", which allows it to use whatever protocol you are already using. This also works if you still might need to fall back to http:/// for whatever archaic reason (or for us development).

    1. Re:Mixed Content another issue by ivan.ristic · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's even worse than that. Many sites do not use SSL (e.g., for authentication), even when they have it properly configured. We actually did a study of how application-layer issues affect SSL. You can find more information here: http://blog.ivanristic.com/2011/08/so-what-really-breaks-ssl.html

  6. Security Now 321: The Beauty Of B.E.A.S.T. by doronbc · · Score: 5, Interesting
  7. Really? by loxosceles · · Score: 2

    Is this testing for the absence of BEAST workarounds which are present in all current respectable ssl libraries?  Or does it just look for sites using TLS 1.0/SSL3 with block mode ciphers?

    1. Re:Really? by ivan.ristic · · Score: 3, Informative

      It just looks for sites negotiating vulnerable cipher suites with SSL v3 or TLS v1.0. BEAST workarounds have to be implemented client-side, and IIRC they are in most/all modern browsers. The issue, however, is that there is still a large number of users still using older browser versions, which are still vulnerable.

  8. Re:Happy Friday from the Golden Girls! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
  9. Protocol-relative URLs by djtack · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:Protocol-relative URLs by IAmGarethAdams · · Score: 3, Informative

      I prefer to think of it as a way of reducing redundancy.

      The web page doesn't care whether it's being served over HTTP or HTTPS, that's only an issue for the web server. So, the web server configuration can have all the rules and redirections to enforce a particular policy, and the web page will work any time that gets updated, without having to have every link in every page rewritten.

  10. Re:Happy Friday from the Golden Girls! by denpun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Agreed.

    Can we get /. to prevent the first, say 5, post replies from AC?
    Let the first 5 or so posts be from registered users only. AC cannot reply to the OP until 5 or so replies to OP by registered users have been made.

    5 can be tweaked...to an optimized value 3-5 i'd say.

    Maybe this will stop the silly 1st post...from AC.....then again..maybe now we will egt
    6th Post crap from ACs...but still better than reading a crappy 1st post.

  11. Re:What i find particularly amusing.... by Lennie · · Score: 2

    And it isn't just because of the ads, it is also their own content. Some jpg's are loaded from the same hostname over http.

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
  12. Re:ssl 2.0 insecure? by FrangoAssado · · Score: 4, Informative

    SSH doesn't use SSL, it has its own transport layer protocol (which is described in RFC 4253).

    (To confuse things a bit, OpenSSH does use OpenSSL, but only the cryptography functions. The SSL part of OpenSSL is completely untouched by OpenSSH).

  13. No SNI in IE on XP or in Android 2.x by tepples · · Score: 2

    Doesn't the same argument explain why many sites still use old versions of SSL?

    Not especially. The vast, vast majority of browsers still in use support SSL 3 or later. The same cannot be said of SNI because a lot of people are still running Internet Explorer for Windows XP or Android Browser for Android 2. I don't think the operator of a public web site can rely on SNI being widely deployed until about 24 months from now, when Internet Explorer for Windows XP leaves extended support.