Slashdot Mirror


Not Just Apple, How Microsoft Sidestepped Billions In State Taxes

reifman writes "Apple's not the only company to save billions in taxes through Nevada as The New York Times reported yesterday. Here's how Microsoft's saved $4.37 billion in tax payments to Washington State and how it's led indirectly to $4 billion in K-12 and Higher Education cuts since 2008. 18% of University of Washington freshman are now foreigners (because they pay more) up from 2% six years ago. Washington State ranks 47th nationally in 18-24 yo college enrollment and 48th in K-12 class size. This hasn't stopped the architect of the company's Nevada tax dodge from writing in The Seattle Times: 'it's [Washington] state's paramount duty to provide for the public education of all children. Unfortunately, steady declines in public resources now threaten our ability to live up to that commitment.' Yes, indeed."

28 of 595 comments (clear)

  1. what about slashdot? by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does geeknet, Inc. pay accountants to minimize their tax burden?

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    1. Re:what about slashdot? by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does geeknet, Inc. pay accountants to minimize their tax burden?

      Are you assuming slashdot still brings in enough traffic to make money?

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    2. Re:what about slashdot? by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think everyone tries to minimize their tax burden. What makes these companies stand out is the vast extent of effort they put into it.

      I earn an above average salary and I pay my accountant to do my taxes to ensure that I am able to claim all the deductions that I am entitled to. The difference is that I don't have a shell company set up in a tax haven paying me in some nefarious manner that is done to avoid yet another fee of some sort. These stories wouldn't be stories if MS or Apple simply claimed all that they could on their tax statements, they are stories because of the absurd lengths that they go to. I am absolutely sure that /. and many websites try to claim all that they are entitled to, but I would be exceptionally surprised if the lengths that they went to included offshore tax havens, "Offices" set up in a state to claim a different regional address and the like.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    3. Re:what about slashdot? by Swampash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think everyone tries to minimize their tax burden. What makes these companies stand out is the vast extent of effort they put into it.

      I earn an above average salary and I pay my accountant to do my taxes to ensure that I am able to claim all the deductions that I am entitled to. The difference is that I don't have a shell company set up in a tax haven paying me in some nefarious manner that is done to avoid yet another fee of some sort. These stories wouldn't be stories if MS or Apple simply claimed all that they could on their tax statements, they are stories because of the absurd lengths that they go to. I am absolutely sure that /. and many websites try to claim all that they are entitled to, but I would be exceptionally surprised if the lengths that they went to included offshore tax havens, "Offices" set up in a state to claim a different regional address and the like.

      Summary: when you do it that's OK, but when someone else does it, that's bad.

    4. Re:what about slashdot? by rainmouse · · Score: 4, Funny

      Are you assuming slashdot still brings in enough traffic to make money?

      Instead of attempting to name and shame companies, perhaps instead we should try to find a mega-corp that actually does fairly and honestly pay its full tax bill. How about a bit of positive reporting?

    5. Re:what about slashdot? by twotailakitsune · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the corps paying fairly get named, than there share holders could sue for not doing their jobs.

    6. Re:what about slashdot? by Ihmhi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Instead of attempting to name and shame companies, perhaps instead we should try to find a mega-corp that actually does fairly and honestly pay its full tax bill. How about a bit of positive reporting?

      My only guess at such a company would be Chik-Fil-A since they close on Sundays despite the obviously lost business. I have a difficult time thinking of any other companies that would lose money solely on moral grounds like that.

      To be honest I'm not entirely sure if "mega-corp" and "plays by the rules" would ever go hand-in-hand, now would they? If you read anything about nearly any big company you hear about how they got their hands dirty squashing the competition and skirting every rule they can. Look at Microsoft with their EEE philosophy.

    7. Re:what about slashdot? by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 5, Informative

      I hate to nitpick, but that's not the Sabbath. Jews think it's Saturday, Christians think it's Sunday. That doesn't mean one or the other is right, and for the non-Christian, non-Jew audience, you might clarify.

      They are closed on the Jewish Sabbath, actually Shabbat, which is a specific day, not the Sabbath which is dependent on religious affiliation.

      The history of who decided when it is, is kinda important for when you are describing it. Chick-fil-A is closed on one Sabbath, B&H is closed on the other. It helps to specify when there is disagreement, in this case, I would not even use "Sabbath" generically, I would specify which religion. Or if discussing Judaism, Shabbat might be better since that's the way I have read it. Plus you score Lebowski fan points.

    8. Re:what about slashdot? by JWSmythe · · Score: 4, Interesting

          They all pay their taxes honestly. The problem is, they're exploiting holes in tax law to minimize their tax burden. Everyone does this. Even your average Joe citizen. They file their taxes with as many exemptions as possible, to minimize what they have to pay.

          The larger the company, the more ways they have to get around it. Look at GE.

          I'm sure most of us have heard of tax shelters, offshore accounts, blah, blah, blah.. There are a plethora of ways to hide income, or minimize its impact on you.

          I, JWSmythe, could open JWSmythe Consulting in any of a number of countries. Payments to "me" could go to these offshore companies with no tax burden in the US. When tax time comes around, *I*, the citizen of the US, never earned a penny here. I did enjoy the comforts of an off shore company paying my mortgage, utilities, and whatever other expenses I had.

          It doesn't work quite that smoothly. Making no money can raise red flags. So I would be paid a low salary, but I still wouldn't need to worry about pesky things like bills.

          For the record, I do not operate this way. It's usually people and companies that make at least $500k/yr that benefit from it. For what I make, it it would cost me more to set up the offshore company than I pay in taxes. I report everything honestly. I pay my taxes appropriate for where I actually live. If I were to cheat the system in any sort of way, I'd get treated like a criminal, and suffer from tax liens, payroll deduction, and bank account seizures. Us citizens have to worry about such things. Big companies rarely do. At worst, they can negotiate their way around such problems.

          In the case of the Apple and Microsoft stories, they used domestic tax havens to avoid paying state taxes. I'm sure they also used quite a few international ones for various dealings. Many companies also frequently get tax incentives for operating in a particular city. I've seen many companies come and go, where a local government will offer them a period of no taxes, or even negative taxes (us taxpayers pay them). When the term of that agreement expires, and the local government expects to start getting a return on their investment, the company moves that office to somewhere else willing to make a sweet offer. It's good for the company. It's not so good for the people who were working in that location, when they find that their job has been moved or downsized.

          IMHO, no company should get special treatment. Taxes work because everyone pays equally. In reality, the lower classes cover the tax burden, while the large corporations enjoy benefits.

          I didn't read too far into the MS and Apple situation. It seems there is a royalty tax, which may have been imposed by the state as an attempt to profit from a small high income segment of the state's industry. That's speculation though, I didn't research that at all.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  2. I live in Seattle. by khasim · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While I oppose the kind of tax dodges that Apple and Microsoft are up to ... I cannot say that any of the problems in this state would be that much better if Microsoft paid all the taxes possible here.

    Our local government seems amazingly incompetent.

  3. US its own worst enemy by countach · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It seems to me all the states are in a race to the bottom to make big companies come to their state. The end game is nobody pays taxes, because states are too afraid of losing companies in their jurisdiction. The only way out is for all the states to gather together and put an end to these races to the bottom.

    1. Re:US its own worst enemy by chill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except no one is moving to Nevada. The open an accounting office there, at most. More likely it is just a PO Box.

      Microsoft's major physical presence is in Redmond, WA and the surrounding area.

      I wonder what Washington would lose in the way of property tax and sales taxes in Microsoft moved wholesale to Nevada -- and most of their employees up and moved. I'll bet it is a damn sight more than $4 billion.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  4. Largest corps dodging taxes? How shocking.... by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm shocked....shocked, I say! Billion dollar companies hiring lawyers to create, and then exploit tax loopholes for their own (and their shareholders') benefit? There ought to be a law...oh wait!

  5. Re:Perfectly fine by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why is it that when CEOs are payed ridiculous compensation packages people say that "to attract the best talent you have to pay," but when it comes to teachers people say "they should be doing it for the love of it, not the money."

    --
    http://www.rootstrikers.org/
  6. Re:As a University of Washington student... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    They're using the infrastructure in Washington aren't they?

  7. Re:As a University of Washington student... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What do you think Microsoft owes you, and why?

    -jcr

    Because MS uses the infrastructure and expects the rest of us including its workers to pay for the right to work. Where I come from that is slavery when you work for free. True the student should pay for some of it, but MS is the benefactor in recruiting CS students from U of Washington. Infact, U of Washington is cutting its computer science program from lack of funding.

    Who gets hurt now? Not the students but Microsoft. It is also not fair for Microsoft to soley pay either as its a public good that benefits other employers in the area and a level tax keeps it fair that everyone pays and benefits.

    Businesses use roads to ship products, uses the military to keep the world safe to do business, businesses benefit the most from IP laws, and free trade. I would even say they benefit a lot more than you nor I. IP laws and free trade hurt us more than anything. It is there to benefit employers who do not pay for it but expect it others to pay for it then go in a right wing circle jerk about the evils of welfare moms when they are the worst ones.

    MS did the right thing by avoiding taxes as an individual corporation. However, the loopholes need to be closed. Austerity will come to the US soon and you and I will end up paying for things your employer uses through forced higher taxes.

  8. Re:Do you want MS to relocate more workers to Indi by Karmashock · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They're not defacto rulers. They just pay an internationally competitive tax rate.

    Forget what you think the tax rate should be... what is the most you can charge before the companies leave the country.

    Not only do companies need to offer competitive prices to make sales... countries need to offer competitive tax rates.

    That doesn't make the companies the rulers. It merely forces you to be reasonable. If doing business in your country costs the company more money then other places then it isn't reasonable.

    Companies will take a zero sum of the whole thing. So if you want higher wages, that's fine... it just gets added to the total cost of doing business. You want to offer healthcare to people? Again, it just get added.

    Every time you add something it reduces the amount you can take in taxes before you cross the line and it becomes cheaper to do business elsewhere.

    So be careful with it. If you want the tax money, you'll probably have to make doing business cheaper by skimping on something else. Maybe loosening regulations. Maybe making labor cheaper. Whatever. But if you make it too expensive to do business in the US, they'll leave.

    Game over. Then you get ZERO in taxes. They are out of your jurisdiction so the regulation is irrelevant. And labor policies are also irrelevant because everyone is unemployed.

    It's a balancing act. Don't cross the line.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  9. Re:Perfectly fine by AngryDeuce · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Because those people are ignorant, either naturally or deliberately, and think that somehow their own upbringing wasn't just as subsidized by the nanny state they bitch about as anyone else that grew up in a first-world country.

    They were all raised by wolves in the forest and had to fight to the death for every bit of sustenance in their lives, didn't ya know? Remember the movie 300? They grew up like those guys, except for without the helots that made it all fucking possible.

    In other words, they're full of shit and just don't want to pay it forward now that it's their turn to do like their parents and everyone before them did.

  10. Re:And Google by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The most "fair" tax is wealth, not income. Taxing income hold back those who are trying to gain wealth, so the wealthy (those with the power) prefer taxing income. Not to mention that the rich live off billions with zero income. What were the tax bills on Steve Jobs the last 5 years of his life? He made $1 in salary and didn't cash out his stock, instead, he hoarded it and borrowed against it, which allows him to spend it without being taxed on it.

    But taxing wealth will never happen (except at death, when it is essentially income for others) because the rich don't want it, and counting wealth is hard.

  11. Re:As a University of Washington student... by denzacar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    College is for the unmotivated or those who have to be spoonfed their information.

    Yeah, you're right.

    Let's all hope all the medical staff you ever meet isn't self-taught.
    Or that building you live in isn't designed and made by a self-taught architects and builders.
    Or that your car, computer, mobile phone, blender, pace-maker etc. are not products someone who's self-taught banged together in their garage out of bubblegum and lint.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  12. Re:Perfectly fine by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For the most part they're just greedy assholes who think they've found an ideology that can justify what is nothing more than pure, unadulterated selfishness.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  13. Re:As a University of Washington student... by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Even if I believed you (and claims like these are a dime a dozen on the Internet), it's at best an isolated case. Teaching yourself PHP is hardly brilliance. Anybody can do it. Teaching yourself to code well, that's a whole other ballgame. The mere fact that you didn't say "I taught myself C++" or "I taught myself Java", but in fact, picked out a language that could best be described as the BASIC for the 21st century suggests to me that your proof of why higher education is needed, not why it isn't.

    I'll wager you're the kind of talentless hack that I have to clean up after. I was paid by the hour by a friend of mine's company to fix up a PHP catastrophe coded by some assholes who actually got away with $40,000 for a site that violated every notion of security and best practices. I made $20,000 on it, so by your calculation I'm the talentless chump, but by any reasonable standard, the assholes who ripped off a company for $40,000 for a product that wasn't worth taking a shit on would have been the talentless ones.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  14. Re:Hey, wait a minute.... by AngryDeuce · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Psst, they profit off of my labors, or else I wouldn't have the fucking job in the first place. So clearly, they're getting a little something out of the arrangement, too.

    Oh, sorry, is that not properly deferential? Or are we going to suspend all logic and pretend that these guys hire us out of civic virtue alone?

  15. Re:As a University of Washington student... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Funny

    The guy is bragging himself up as a self-taught PHP programmer. That ought to tell you all you need to know. Belief that he actual makes $150k per year is optional.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  16. Re:As a University of Washington student... by icebike · · Score: 5, Informative

    The only ones to blame, are not Microsoft who followed the tax laws, but the poltiicians who failed to REWRITE the tax laws such that MS and other corporations would have to pay on all their income (since they reside in washington).

    Failed to REWRITE the tax laws?

    I see you are totally unfamiliar with Washington State tax policy.

    The state has bent over backwards giving concession after concession to Boeing, Microsoft, Starbucks, Amazon, to keep them from moving out of state lock stock and barrel. Not only have the rewritten the tax laws, they have done so repeatedly and done so in a manor that these companies qualify for special exemptions, carefully worded so as not to call attention, but exemptions that realistically can only be taken advantage of by these big companies.

    See http://dor.wa.gov/content/findtaxesandrates/taxincentives/incentiveprograms.aspx for a partial list of highly preferential tax dodges.
    Once passed, these tax breaks are never subjected to a vote again.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  17. Re:Perfectly fine by gutnor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as teachers are paid with tax and/or fake inflation money, the people who pay these taxes should be against them.

    "us" vs "them" ? Like it is a war, against them, the teachers, nurses, firemen, policemen, soldier, politician ?
    Wait, Microsoft, IBM, Boeing, ... and all the big and not so big companies get boatload of money from the government either directly through contract or indirectly through customised regulation. It also us vs them, the employee of the top-500 companies including their CEO.
    And the bailout ? Add all the bankers and all their support people (it, pa, cleaner, ...) to them.

    It starts to be pretty crowded on the "them" side.

  18. Re:Perfectly fine by KalvinB · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm going into teaching. I just finished student teaching, I'll have my certificate for Secondary Ed within a month or two. The *minimum* salary I will be paid is clearly posted and easy to find. There's really no excuse to complain about your pay when going in you know what you're getting into. Schools are free to pay teachers whatever they want above the minimum and many do. Teachers are paid middle class income. If you don't want to earn middle class income, then find a different profession.

    And yes, teachers actually have to like their job because if the teacher isn't enthusiastic about what they are teaching, the students aren't going to be enthusiastic about what they're learning. I've been living on 30K for the last few years with a nice house, a decent car, etc. The minimum teacher's salary with my credentials is actually a raise so no, I'm not complaining.

    Teaching is not a revenue generating profession. CEOs can quantify their value in real dollars and that's how they get paid. On top of not generating revenue, teachers are barely being ranked on results. By what objective metric can we say that a particular teacher deserves X amount of dollars? Currently we just lump all teachers together and refuse to acknowledge teachers as individuals. Any attack on a particular crappy teacher is turned into an attack on all teachers.

    So until that changes, teachers will be paid a decent middle class income. And no, they have no room to complain about it unless they want to change the collective mindset into an individual mindset.

  19. Re:And your summary by xQx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would argue that the Bill and Melinda gates foundation is far more efficient at getting money to people who need it than any government that collects taxes.

    I think if you did the sums you'd find every dollar that Microsoft pays its shareholders does more public good than every dollar they pay in Tax.