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New Study Suggests Wind Farms Can Cause Climate Change

nachiketas writes "A study led by Liming Zhou, Research Associate Professor at the Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences at the University of New York concludes that large wind farms could noticeably impact local weather patterns. According to Professor Zhou: 'While converting wind's kinetic energy into electricity, wind turbines modify surface-atmosphere exchanges and transfer of energy, momentum, mass and moisture within the atmosphere. These changes, if spatially large enough, might have noticeable impacts on local to regional weather and climate.'"

26 of 384 comments (clear)

  1. Local impact = climate change? by gtall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who wrote that headline and how can we make him stop writing new ones.

    1. Re:Local impact = climate change? by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not really, once you remove the turbines, damage may have been done, you may have changed your treeline structure and it will take many years to get back to normal.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:Local impact = climate change? by starcraftsicko · · Score: 5, Informative

      This has nothing to do with climate change, which is a change to the underlying system.

      By that logic, there is no such thing as climate change. CO2 emissions do not change the underlying system, and were they do stop completely, the system would, in time, revert/adjust. By your logic, climate change can't exist unless thermodynamic laws (or whatever) are changed.

      Anyone who thinks that the deployment of [technologies] across large portions of Earth's surface will not have significant impact is delusional. Don't be that guy.

      All "clean" energy, whether wind, solar, hydro, coal, fission, etc. is merely "relatively" clean. Wind kills birds and warms areas downstream. Coal makes smog and dumps carbon. Hydro kills fish and and alters local climate. Fission makes giant lizards emerge from Tokyo bay...

    3. Re:Local impact = climate change? by ATMAvatar · · Score: 5, Funny

      Female reporter: "Those windmills will keep them cool!"

      Morbo: "WINDMILLS DO NOT WORK THAT WAY! GOODNIGHT!"

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    4. Re:Local impact = climate change? by ilguido · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, who did tell you that the world (the weather, in this case) works as a linear system? Is the Sahara desert turning back to a green land since we stopped sheep farming/overcultivating there? Is the Aral lake taking back its lost water now, when none is pumping out its water?

    5. Re:Local impact = climate change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Cats, power lines and shiny glass buildings kill more birds than wind farms. Of course we don't have that many wind turbines yet, but still the figures don't look that scary. http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/wind-turbine-kill-birds.htm

      Wind farms apparently do weird shit to bats though: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14593-wind-turbines-make-bat-lungs-explode.html

    6. Re:Local impact = climate change? by Kreigaffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Stop conflating climate with a global system.

      Localities also have a climate. Climate does not equal global climate. Climate is merely the weather over a significant period of time of a particular location -- your back yard has a climate, though it likely matches your neighbor's climate. Valleys have a climate different than the mountains that surround them.

      In short, in your attempt to be a pedant and nitpick the headline and the summary, you have instead shown yourself a fool. A foolish fool.

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    7. Re:Local impact = climate change? by jkflying · · Score: 5, Informative

      Coal doesn't make whole areas uninhabitable

      Yes it does. Ever seen a strip mine?

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    8. Re:Local impact = climate change? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You missed asphalt ... which absorbs heat during the day and slowly radiates it at night, completely altering local weather in and near large cities.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  2. No way! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    We must stop this reliance on wind energy, which is causing such harm to the environment! Increased usage of this harmful wind pollution will inevitably result in a global climate catastrophe within the next century! We must start finding alternative fuels NOW!

  3. Of course they can. by matthewmacleod · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Modifying wind patterns will very obviously have an effect on local climate. Local is the key word - these guys are talking about and increase of under one degree, directly above those wind farms, and it seems likely that this is caused by the small amounts of turbulence generated by the turbines.

    Now, if evidence emerges that this is harmful in some way, then we should of course evaluate that and make sure we understand the effects. However, I think stating "Wind Farms Can Cause Climate Change" is clearly intended to sensationalise this research and attract page views - especially given The Telegraph's well-known rabid-anti-environmentalism (they're especially anti-wind-turbine.)

  4. Duh, removal of enegy from enviro affects enviro by RichMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any removal of energy from the environment wlll affect the environment.

    Solar energy capture reduces ground heating. Hyrdo capture reduces errosion and soil redistribution. Wind capture reduces winds and associated head and moisture distribution. Wave energy capture reduces shore errosion and fine particlate distribution. Tide capture does really really small scale stuff to the earth-moon-sun relationship.

    You don't get anything for free. The question is what do we accept as side effects of the energy extraction.

  5. Robert Heinlein by fermion · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "There is no such thing as a free lunch"

    All rational people understand that entropy exists and is always increasing. The point is not that humans can have an impact on climate and environment, the question is can we do things to minimize the impact.

    For example, we replaced horse poop all over the city with leaded fuel exhaust. When we did not all live in cities, the horse poop was not so bad, but cars were better for cities. Then we realized that lead was not so good for us, so we took lead out. Then the exhaust was still not so good, so we made cars more efficient. These changes costs important people lots of money, so they were opposed by uncreative people with lots of money, but in the end we have more efficient transportation that do not leave piles of feces in the street.

    So I read this report the other day, and my question is still the same. Would these locations prefer a windmill farm or coal fired plant. I ask this question because ultimately we cannot continue to reap the benefit of electricity production and outsource the consequences. It is expensive to do so. The question is not that does the new tech cause problems, but are those problems less than the old tech. I think it is arguably so.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  6. Trees by Nerdfest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wouldn't this really just be the same effect as an equivalent area covered by large trees? Yes, it could slightly alter the climate, but any physical environment change will.

  7. Umm.... so do buildings... by frente69 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Anything that sticks out of the ground is going to have an impact on airflow and climate. We should demolish all buildings and trees and live underground. Lizard people figured this out centuries ago. That's why they live underground.

  8. Climate change, isn't that what we want? by unix_core · · Score: 5, Funny

    Isn't one of the main purposes of using wind power to reverse the effects of global warming, in other words to change the climate?

  9. Trees affect the wind too! by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, there are large projects which involve planting trees along freeways to help reduce the noise of the vehicles passing through. And sometimes, in cities where the tall buildings grow, the streets are extremely windy because the streets, sans foliage, tend to channel and concentrate the flow of air as it rushes from high pressure to low pressure zones.

    Trees and wind farms do tend to act against the constant shift of balance from high to low. And without them resisting (but not stopping) the flow of air, the changes become more gentle... at least near the surface... (Nothing is stopping the flows where the REAL weather is happening... up, thousands of feet above the surface of the ground.)

    "You cannot take energy out of a system without impacting the performance of the system." Yeah... kinda true... sort of... but the thing that makes weather is discarded energy sent to us from the sun. The sun sends out its energy in limitless amounts. No amount of pin-wheels will change what the sun is doing and so the difference in potential which is where we get energy, will remain pretty much the same regardless of how much we are able to extract from it.

  10. Re:obvious by miknix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Changes are made to a ecosystem and the ecosystem reacts to those changes, news at eleven.

  11. No-Guilt Massive Energy Transfers by Spinlock_1977 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think this almost falls into the 'no shit, Sherlock' camp. I'm glad someone with credentials is finally saying it. Please pass it along to the geo-thermal guys, who seem to think that sucking energy from the inside of this planet will never have an effect. Oh, and the wave-power-generation guys need to know too - they'll be disturbing ecologies and water flow patterns for miles around - who knows how far those effects will cascade? Scale counts - oil consumption wasn't a problem until we scaled it out - the same fate awaits any terrestrial energy source we scale.

    There are only two places to get energy: 1. Earth, 2. Not Earth. Given a choice, I'll choose 2.

    --
    - The Kessel run is for nerf herders. I can circumnavigate the entire Central Finite Curve in a lot less than 12 parse
    1. Re:No-Guilt Massive Energy Transfers by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the same fate awaits any energy source we scale.

      There, fixed that for you.
       

      There are only two places to get energy: 1. Earth, 2. Not Earth. Given a choice, I'll choose 2.

      Getting energy from "Not Earth" means (eventually) dumping energy into the Earth's systems. What happens when you scale it up? TANSTAAFL.

  12. Re:Duh, removal of enegy from enviro affects envir by Gotung · · Score: 5, Funny

    To sum up your post: entropy is a bitch.

  13. Re:Done to death already by VortexCortex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Sun only provides so much energy and that energy is what make the Earth run.

    Well, the Sun as well as the Moon's tidal forces which cause the Earth to flex by approx 30cm daily causing friction in the Earth while also massaging the crust to help relieve pressure.

    Well, that and the previous star(s) that blew up and who's energy is present in the matter and angular momentum preserved in the forming of our solar system.
    You could very well also argue that if we continue using energy at this rate, we'll also accelerate the Heat Death of the Universe.

  14. Re:I've never understood... by lightknight · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're forgetting how few people actually understand thermodynamics.

    I imagine most people (and politicians) think wind / solar / tidal energy = magically free energy, with an emphasis on the word magic.

    --
    I am John Hurt.
  15. Re:I've never understood... by Ksevio · · Score: 5, Funny

    A very concerned bum asked me about that one time while I was walking around with a hard hat on.

    I told him "No, solar panels won't suck up all the sun, they just used the wasted sunlight, so there will still be enough for you"

  16. Here's a shocker by Grayhand · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A stretch of highway will have far more affect on climate than an entire wind farm. I live in the eastern end of the Phoenix metropolitan area and just driving 15 miles west in the summer can increase the temperature 10 degrees just from all the concrete and black top. The temperature difference they are talking about from windmills is minor. Black top causes major increases. If you want to reduce heat don't not build windmills make roads a lighter color. It's been discussed for years but there's no political will to do it.

  17. Re:I've never understood... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wind farms *MIGHT* perceptably slow down air near the surface of the earth only... within a hundred meters or so.... in a not entirely dissimilar way to how buildings can shelter people from wind.

    But you could cover the entire planet with wind farms, and that would have negligible impact on the earth's climate because 100 meters is positively puny compared to the total size of the earth's atmosphere. It would impact even less than buildings because buildings actually block the air, where turbines let it all through. Further, the cross sectional area of a blade that is 10 meters long is perhaps at most about 10 square meters, while the total swept area of a blade that long is over 300 square meters. Allowing for the fact that there are 3 blades per turbine, the turbine is only affecting (at most) 10% of the air that is passing through any given turbine. And again, it's not actually stopping it... it's passing right through. Coupled with the absolutely enormous mass of air above the turbines that is even more negligibly affected by the presence of stuff on the ground, the net impact on climate stands to be somewhere near nil.

    One might as well suggest that harnessing the energy from tides might perceptibly impact the orbit of the moon...