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Last Bastion For Climate Dissenters Crumbling

Layzej writes "The New York Times reports: 'For decades, a small group of scientific dissenters has been trying to shoot holes in the prevailing science of climate change, offering one reason after another why the outlook simply must be wrong.' Initially they claimed that weather stations exaggerated the warming trend. This was disproven by satellite data which shows a similar warming trend. Next, solar activity was blamed for much of the warming. This looked like a promising theory until the '80s, when solar output started to diverge from global temperatures. Now, climate contrarians are convinced that changes in cloud cover will largely mitigate the warming caused by increased CO2. The New York Times examines how even this last bastion for dissenters is crumbling. Over the past few years, Several papers have shown that rather than being a mitigating factor, changes in cloud cover due to warming may actually enhance further warming."

150 of 963 comments (clear)

  1. Last bastion by mseeger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is the basis for the assumption that this is the "last" bastion? I am pretty sure, they will find another reason to hold out within days.... This is an issue of belief (at least for them), so arguments ain't gonna change a thing.

    1. Re:Last bastion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is significant evidence that the earth's climate changed dramatically in the past, without any human intervention. So there is all kinds of historic evidence for climate change. The issue is how significant human activities are for climate change.

    2. Re:Last bastion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is the basis for the assumption that this is the "last" bastion? I am pretty sure, they will find another reason to hold out within days.... This is an issue of belief (at least for them), so arguments ain't gonna change a thing.

      Belief for the hoi polloi who vote and put pressure on politicians and politicians use the Global Climate Change or Global Warming as a distraction issue to be not like the other guy. With other distraction issues like how GW will "increase taxes" or "eliminate US sovereignty" or "kill jobs" or what have you.

      The real reason why there's so much resistance to the data and the conclusions drawn from that data is that there are some very powerful entities whose business will be adversely affected by any policies implemented as a result of stemming the effects of GW. In other words, there are folks who believe that they will lose big if GW is accepted as fact for policy sake - like the big oil and auto corporations.

    3. Re:Last bastion by buchner.johannes · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I find it quite interesting to compare this to other historic debates such as

        - whether the universe has always existed or came into existence (steady-state vs big bang)
        - whether the milky way is the only galaxy
        - whether earth is the center / only place with life
        - whether humans are different in any distinctive way compared to (other) animals

      The common theme is "can something come from nothing" and "is this place special". Some resistance in the debates comes from "it has always been like this". There seems to be some attractive simplicity to the idea that things never change and that there is only one of something.

      The world seems to be consistently contradict our intuition on that principle.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    4. Re:Last bastion by DrXym · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What is the basis for the assumption that this is the "last" bastion? I am pretty sure, they will find another reason to hold out within days.... This is an issue of belief (at least for them), so arguments ain't gonna change a thing.

      You only have to look at creationists, 9/11 truthers, moon landing hoaxers, anti-vaccinationists to know that you could lock such people in a warehouse full of evidence contradictory to their worldviews and they'd still deny it. I really don't see climate change deniers being any different.

    5. Re:Last bastion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      These aren't deniers, these are scientific dissenters. There is nothing wrong with that. Without scientific dissenters we wouldn't have as much confidence as we have today on theories such as evolution, quantum mechanics (with Einstein being a major dissenter), and Big Bang cosmology. Often, the dissent strengthens the theory, leads to new branches of study, or points out actual flaws that need to be adjusted.

    6. Re:Last bastion by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's why SCIENTISTS MEASURE the things that could affect global climate instead of just flapping their arms and lips.

    7. Re:Last bastion by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No they're not honest scientific dissenters. The evidence is that they shift from one unsupported hypothesis to another as their ideas are disproven by data and careful analysis.

    8. Re:Last bastion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Einstein did the same damn thing. This is how science works.

      I understand that it is disconcerting that people don't agree on this topic since it will have a major impact on the world. But that is why politics and science are separate. The politicians need to be wise enough to know that scientists will probably be debating global warming for the next 50 years, but that their time to act is very short.

      Don't bash the scientists, bash to politicians who don't have the guts to do what they should.

    9. Re:Last bastion by Jawnn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is significant evidence that the earth's climate changed dramatically in the past, without any human intervention.

      Yes, but some of the findings associated with such changes have never graphed anywhere near like they do now. For example, going back at least several hundred thousand years, the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide has never come anywhere near what we are seeing now, but yeah, you're right. That simply must be "natural phenomena". The burning of millions of years worth of carbon deposits in a few decades couldn't have anything at all to do with that. And unicorns are real.

    10. Re:Last bastion by neyla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You'd hope so, but I ain't hopeful. You dont' get round-earth level of blatantly obvious evidence for changes that occur over decades or generations. Peoples memory for what is "normal" weather is very short-lived, a decade or two tops. I don't -actually- remember how much snow was common for how many days when I was a kid, and neither do most of the people who *believe* they remember it.

      The evidence in favor of evolution is scientifically as close to iron-clad as you can reasonably be, there's multiple independent tests that each match up exactly, and no competing theory whatsoever. Nevertheless lots of university-educated Americans remain firmly convinced that it's total bullshit.

    11. Re:Last bastion by Jawnn · · Score: 2

      These aren't deniers, these are scientific dissenters. There is nothing wrong with that. Without scientific dissenters we wouldn't have as much confidence as we have today on theories such as evolution, quantum mechanics (with Einstein being a major dissenter), and Big Bang cosmology. Often, the dissent strengthens the theory, leads to new branches of study, or points out actual flaws that need to be adjusted.

      If they really were "scientific" dissenters, that would be OK. Indeed, good science demands well reasoned "dissent", but the plain fact is that most of the "dissenters" are anything but scientific, and good share of the "science" on the dissenting side has been bought and paid for by energy interests. Please...

    12. Re:Last bastion by dr2chase · · Score: 2

      Best reason I know to be un-hopeful has been the utter non-success of the metric system in this country. Obvious wins if we convert (we've lost space missions because of metric/archaic screwups), minor costs, yet we continue to drag our feet. Compared to that, the alleged inconvenience of dealing with GHG emissions looms very very large. Of course, the size of that inconvenience is marketed very effectively by industries that stand to lose inconvenient shares of their business.

    13. Re:Last bastion by neyla · · Score: 2

      Makes sense - but the level of insurance should be adapted to the perceived risk, otherwise you end up spending a lot of money to guard against very small risks.

      It's pretty orthodox at this point to claim that earth is roughly spherical. It'd be insane to dedicate 10% - or even 1% of the money we use for researching the geography of the world to flat-world-research.

      Especially in cases where there's an infinite amount of *wrong* theories, but only one *right* theory, dedicating 10% of the money spent on the right theory to each of the wrong ones, would lead to most money being spent on nonsense.

      For example, there must be hundreds of creation-myths, but very few of them deserve to be taken seriously to the degree that the Big Bang theory is taken seriously.

    14. Re:Last bastion by Culture20 · · Score: 2

      Don't bash the scientists, bash to politicians who don't have the guts to do what they should.

      Politicians don't know what they should do until the scientists tells them. If AGW is true, then if the politicians go too gung-ho, we might end up with not enough greenhouse effect and suffer another ice age. If they don't act enough, we might lose some beachfront property.

    15. Re:Last bastion by blueg3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, in science, you modify your model and conclusions based on changing evidence. The difference here is that you're holding your conclusion constant and changing the reason you claim it's true every time your reason is found to be untrue.

    16. Re:Last bastion by Wulfrunner · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is interesting to note that the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide may have been as much as 20 times higher as it is today at points in Earth's geologic past. Of course, you wouldn't want to live there :)

      Sometimes people compare today's warming with the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum.

    17. Re:Last bastion by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that while this may be the last scientific reason to think global climate change isn't happening or won't be a problem, what's really the last bastion is "la la la la I'm not listening! It's all a conspiracy!" And if issues like the the shape of the Earth and evolution are any guide, it may be several centuries before we're done dealing with that one.

      Here, I think, is the reason that this one is so difficult to accept for many people: Western society is fundamentally based on the ideas of growth and progress, where society produces more than it used to and by so doing enables scientific discoveries that enable it to produce even more which in turn leads to more scientific discoveries in a nice virtuous circle that has exponentially increased our quality of life. The challenge presented by global climate change (and peak oil and several other related problems) is that growth and progress can't continue exponentially forever. It's no different, really, than a colony of bacteria filling up their petri dish and being unable to expand any further. And what's worse, capitalism, while admirably suited to allowing humanity to produce more useful goods than ever before, is completely ill-equipped to handle situations where further growth or even preventing a catastrophic decline is impossible.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    18. Re:Last bastion by drjones78 · · Score: 2

      Right - all the other "bastions" that are supposedly debunked and used everyday, over and over, and often together at the expense of logical coherence.

      "But the earth isnt warming! Human's arent causing the warming! The warming is good for us, and CO2 is plant food! The earth isnt warming!"

    19. Re:Last bastion by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Informative

      surely the crap spewed into the atmosphere by continuous seismic events must far outweigh your "graphed" metrics.

      You mean volcanoes?

      http://news.discovery.com/earth/volcanoes-co2-people-emissions-climate-110627.html

      No, no, not at all.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    20. Re:Last bastion by mikael · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I always wondered how insects in prehistoric times grew so large. As they have no lungs, they depend entirdly on Brownian motion for the exchange of O2 and CO2. During those times the percentage of oxygen in the air was even higher as well. Even fo the point that any dry wood would burst into flame, unless the air was extremely humid.

      --
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    21. Re:Last bastion by swalve · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seismic events don't really matter. The Earth is going to do what it is going to do. Whatever it does, we add to the problem by burning fossil fuels. Doesn't matter whether it is 90% of the problem, or 1% of the problem. We are contributing to it.

    22. Re:Last bastion by DrXym · · Score: 2
      Yes they're all in the conspiracist / denialist mould of thinking. They hold preconceived views about certain subjects and when confronted with evidence to the contrary they rationalise it away through tactics such as quote mining, cherry picking, pseudo science, shifting goalposts, nitpicking and various distortions and outright falsehoods. Anything to avoid actually confronting the evidence head on. It doesn't matter how many times a denier's nonsense is debunked they keep parroting some excuse over and over. It's cognitive dissonance in action.

      I don't see global warming deniers being particularly different. Quote mining abounds especially surrounding "climategate". And cherry picking and pseudoscience are a mainstay of the moment (e.g. if the earth is warming how come its snowing? etc.). Goal post shifting is evident every time they holler for the "raw data" for studies they don't agree with. Many people also imagine a shadowy cabal of climate scientists concocting the whole controversy to secure research grants despite virtually every national science academy endorsing the findings on manmade climate change.

      Funnily enough when an organisation called the Heartland Institute suffered its own leak quite recently it demonstrated that it was leading climate change deniers who were receiving funding. The Heartland Institute is even copying the creationist tactic to "teach the controversy" in schools by producing misleading educational materials. This is not speculation or conspiracy think - it's written plainly in their own documentation which can be read in context.

      So climate change deniers may be different in there are interest groups funding them but it still boils down the same denialist tactics.

    23. Re:Last bastion by JWW · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's my take.

      We need no carbon emission power generation right?

      Then we should be building nuclear power plants all over the place. I'd even be willing to see one built within 50 miles of my home (it'd actually be a great location for one, rural area, stable geology, access to water, and close tie ins to the grid from other power plants/windfarms in the area).

      BUT!!!!! That's not allowed!! Those advocating change eliminate and forbid the one change that could drastically lower emissions WITHOUT crushing the economy with regulations and taxes.

      Its almost like they don't want to see the problem solved at all, and instead they just want more political power......

    24. Re:Last bastion by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First of all, the shape of the Earth was never a controversy: the Greeks not only knew it was round, they calculated the radius to within a few hundred km or so, and that knowledge stayed with humanity through the time of Columbus (who knew it was round, but miscalculated the exact circumference by a fair bit). Pretty much the only people who may have thought it was flat were the peasants.

      Second, capitalism works perfectly fine with a non-growing system. Plenty of companies maintain stable levels of profit and production over years or decades, producing steady profits for their investors. A huge number of investors prefer start-ups and expansion, because those yield massive profits (or complete loss) much much faster, but capitalism doesn't require that. All it requires is that the stable system be large enough to create local instabilities. There will be sufficient fluctuation between the companies within the stable system to allow for new corporations in any case, and of course the progress of science means we will (for the forseeable future) be able to utilize more resources and do so more efficiently: oil is not the only source of energy in the world. It isn't even the cheapest or most efficient, just the easiest to utilize.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    25. Re:Last bastion by tnk1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course natural contribution matters. If we can run a whole industrial society and our contribution to the effect is effectively the margin of error of the measurements, then what is the point of getting torqued up about AGW? If warming is going to happen no matter what we do or don't do, then we can be spending our time and resources on a lot better things than controlling greenhouse gas emissions.

      If, on the other hand, it is the only reason we are about to turn into a blazing hell like Venus, then we all need to start working on fixing the problem yesterday.

      The question is, if human contributions to climate change are significant, what is the effect and what targets to we need to meet to avoid any negative effects?

    26. Re:Last bastion by tibit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think that there are valid reasons for distrusting the group think here. To me, there are four orthogonal issues: whether there is a warming, to what extent it's anthropogenic, what will the fallout be, and for how long. I think that the first two are answered with a yes, perhaps even a resounding one. To the third, there's plenty of reasonable scenarios. My main beef is with presumptions and handwaving on the last one. That's the real policy driver.

      It's not unthinkable that the warming and cooling would happen with different time constants, as would increase and decrease in atmospheric CO2. Suppose we stopped all fossil fuel use right now. How far would the warming trend go, and for how long? One presumes that if we merely reduce emissions, it'll go farther and longer. How much are our sacrifices worth?

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    27. Re:Last bastion by slim · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course natural contribution matters. If we can run a whole industrial society and our contribution to the effect is effectively the margin of error of the measurements, then what is the point of getting torqued up about AGW?

      Well, it's moot because as someone else has pointed out, mankind's CO2 output dwarfs that of volcanos.

      But even if that were not so, your point doesn't work. OK - if man's CO2 contribution really was small enough to be within the error bars, you might have a point. But beyond that, a small delta to a large natural level matters.

      By analogy:
        - Imagine a substance X that naturally occurs in your blood
        - By some natural process over which you have no control, the normal level is 20%
        - 21% will kill you

      The 1% is small compared to the 20%. But you'd do well to avoid ingesting that extra 1%, since it'll keep you alive, and it's the only part you can avoid.

    28. Re:Last bastion by compro01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      surely the crap spewed into the atmosphere by continuous seismic events must far outweigh your "graphed" metrics. Each side of the debate is hindered by FUD so choose your arguments carefully.

      Even during the lead up to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, CO2 and equivalents emissions were much lower than they are currently (1.1 to 6.32 billion tonnes per year. Compared to about 30 billion tonnes per year at present). Atmospheric temperatures got far higher than they are at present (6-9C), but over a far longer period of time (~20,000 years)

      Here's my source: http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v4/n7/full/ngeo1179.html

      For clarification, their number is 0.3–1.7Petagrams (1Pg=1 billion tonnes) of carbon per year. Multiply by 3.67 to convert to CO2.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    29. Re:Last bastion by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      First of all, the shape of the Earth was never a controversy

      ... among non-idiots after about 300 BCE. That's precisely my point: Even though modern humans have had every reason imaginable to believe the Earth is an oblate spheroid, and pretty close to complete proof of the idea by about 1550, there are still Flat Earth believers. That's why idiocy and denial are the last refuge of a stupid idea.

      Same story with the development of life on Earth. Evolution was widely accepted scientifically by about 1880 or so, but surveys show a solid 30% or so of Americans still believe that life was created by God 6000 years ago.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    30. Re:Last bastion by cpu6502 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      BUT as the summary pointed-out the measurements are distorted because the once-rural weather stations are now in the middle of expanding cities (heat sinks). And no measuring with satellites doesn't prove anything..... the current sats have only been in the sky a few years. That's not long enough to make any kind of determination.

      Furtermore even if the globe was warming, there's no proof it was man. The globe warmed during the era of the Egyptians (3000 BC) and Romans (300 AD), and that wasn't due to oil-burning chariots. Maybe the current cycle is the same cause as back in ancient times. We. Just. Don't know.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    31. Re:Last bastion by phantomfive · · Score: 2
      Is it more dishonest to disagree with dogma, or to try to silence those who disagree with you? As soon as you try to silence people in science is when you lose science. I like Richard Lindzen's quote:

      the [APS policy] statement: 'The evidence is incontrovertible: Global warming is occurring. If no mitigating actions are taken, significant disruptions in the Earth's physical and ecological systems, social systems, security and human health are likely to occur. We must reduce emissions of greenhouse gases beginning now.' In the APS it is OK to discuss whether the mass of the proton changes over time and how a multi-universe behaves, but the evidence of global warming is incontrovertible?"

      Of course, the president of the APS later disagreed with that statement, "The statement does not declare...that the human contribution to climate change is incontrovertible." Is the president right, or is the statement right?

      There are plenty of reasons to disagree with the idea of catastrophic global warming. There are even more reasons to disagree with policy proposals like the one from Copenhagen, which was mainly transfer payments from wealthy countries to poor countries. How does that accomplish anything? But if you oppose that proposal, some people label you a denier. That is not science.

      Furthermore, your assertion is horrible. Pointing out that, "there is not enough evidence" and then changing your position when new evidence comes out is GOOD science, not 'dishonest dissent.' The main reason you think they are not 'honest' is because you disagree with them, because I've seen a lot of data and careful analysis coming from 'dissenters.' Don't you feel dirty even calling them dissenters?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    32. Re:Last bastion by filthpickle · · Score: 2

      http://www.amazon.com/Merchants-Doubt-Handful-Scientists-Obscured/dp/1596916109

      Never made it out of my intend to read pile...but hey, I only need 30-35 more years out of this rock and then I don't care what happens to it...

    33. Re:Last bastion by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      The IPCC report includes references to serious research that explain what they would expect to see happen between now and 2100 if CO2 emissions were dropped to 0 today. The short answer is that things would still be pretty bad, but nowhere near as bad as if we followed what seems to be our current strategy of carefully doing nothing significant.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    34. Re:Last bastion by oxdas · · Score: 2

      This seems to be prevalent on both sides of the climate debate. The problem is that climate is a system about which we understand very little. The data we have collected is immensely small in comparison to the timescales of many climate patterns and our ability to analyze that data relies on computing power that is not only much too small, but fundamentally flawed due the feedback nature of climate (computers have a difficult time doing very accurate mathematical calculations in a feedback loop).

      Personally, I see both sides as religious zealots. Good Science maintains the possibility that it is wrong. It should be able to make predictions that can are provable and disprovable. Both sides seems to clutch to the faith they are correct and search for Science that will confirm or deny their theories.

      All that said, I think it would be prudent to hope for the best, but plan for the worst. That means changing our interaction with the environment.

    35. Re:Last bastion by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      AGW skeptics are being called names like "deniers".

      Is "denier" not an accurate term for someone who refuses to see what's in front of their face?

      And you wonder why people don't listen...

      There's no wondering about it, it's typical human behavior. If people acknowledged the problem, then they would feel pressured to do something about it, and since they believe (correctly) that dealing with global warming would create hardship for them, the easiest way to cope (in the short run) is to pretend the problem doesn't exist.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    36. Re:Last bastion by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > Americans still believe that life was created by God 6000 years ago

      heh-heh.

      I met one of those. Nice family. They an incredibly detailed history chart on butchers paper running all around the walls of their house. I was walking along it reading all of the diverging lines of societies, wars, inventions, etc. It was fascinating. Then I reached "the end". I said, 'where is the rest?'. "What rest?" they replied, "that is when God made the Earth."

      The hairs went up on the back of my neck in an involuntary reflex inherited from my Ape-like ancestors... or was it?

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    37. Re:Last bastion by rgbatduke · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, they are honest scientific dissenters. At issue isn't whether or not there is a greenhouse effect -- it is true that only nut-jobs try to claim that there isn't. It is that the warming expected from a doubling of CO_2 per se is not likely to be catastrophic. To make it catastrophic, its effects are multiplied by a presumed positive climate sensitivity that is multifactorial and impossible to measure, and that no two global climate models set the same way to hindcast some carefully selected portion of the historical temperature record. The sensitivity then amplifies the (rather weak) additional warming caused by the CO_2 by a factor of 3 to 5 and you finally get the desired "catastrophe" that justifies spending trillions of dollars to avert it, taking steps that even the proponents admit will not, in fact, avert it. A catastrophe that has to in the end cost trillions of dollars or it isn't worth averting it in the first place.

      The problem is that the global climate models suck at hindcasting outside of their fit region because they omit major variables (such as solar state) that almost certainly contribute as much to the climate variability as modulation of the CO_2 per se does. The GCMs also suck at forecasting. Compare the forecast temperatures from any of the early IPCC reports to the temperatures outside today, and you will observe an increasing divergence. The UAH lower troposphere temperature has been stable to slightly decreasing for well over a decade at this point and is actually bouncing by a tenth of a degree C around its 32 year average month to month at this very moment. Arctic sea ice is back to its 30 year average. Antarctic sea ice is actually above its 30 year average (so sea ice in general is both net surplus and on a positive trend). None of this makes any sense at all in terms of a model based on greenhouse gases with huge climate sensitivity, but it makes a great deal of sense if one considers variables omitted in the GCMs, such as solar state.

      The Earth is in the middle -- well, honestly at the very beginning of -- an ice age. One likely to last roughly 300 million years. We do not have a very good understanding of why this is the case -- there are major competing hypotheses and some of them involve things like helium burning episodes in the core of the Sun where we have a very hard time "seeing" them and where in any event the timescale of variation is enormous, or the passage of the solar system through galactic regions with variable mass content, again on timescales and at density scales almost impossible to measure. Note well that I'm not talking about the "modulation" of the ice age with brief interglacial episodes -- those episodes are correlated to be sure with orbital periods (although not particularly well or consistently correlated) -- I'm talking about why the Pliestocene itself began.

      It is also a simple fact that in the last 15 years, the Earth's albedo has increased by roughly 7% while the water content of the stratosphere has gone down by roughly 10%. If you want an even more interesting true fact, the albedo decreased sharply in the late 60s -- in consonance with an arguably extreme solar maximum -- and remained low for precisely the period where the earth was supposedly experiencing runaway greenhouse warming, and went down almost exactly when that warming seems to have gone away. For example and references:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetshine

      This article is a bit specious. The effects of an increased bond albedo -- especially a daytime albedo which is what "planetshine" directly measures -- are perfectly simple to understand. If you visit:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law

      You will discover a simple formula for the Earth's expected "greybody temperature". You will also learn that:

      The Earth

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    38. Re:Last bastion by hkmwbz · · Score: 4, Informative

      the measurements are distorted because the once-rural weather stations are now in the middle of expanding cities (heat sinks)

      They are not. In fact, measurements outside of cities show the same trends. You are just spewing the Urban Heat Island talking point that's constantly used by denialists to deny scientific fact.

      Furtermore even if the globe was warming, there's no proof it was man.

      Science deals with evidence, not proof. And there's a huge amount of evidence that the warming is caused by humans. Once again you are just spewing denialist talking points.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    39. Re:Last bastion by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's the source you couldn't be assed to look up:

      http://www.agu.org/pubs/pdf/2011EO240001.pdf

      Science doesn't deliver certainty, it gives us the best we know. If you want certainty try religion.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    40. Re:Last bastion by samkass · · Score: 2

      Do you actually believe this or are you just playing devil's advocate??? The evidence is as clear and compelling as anything we have. Who bother reading ANY science content if you're not going to believe that. When they announce the Higgs boson in the next few years the evidence for THAT is going to be orders of magnitude worse than human-made global warming.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    41. Re:Last bastion by Cow+Jones · · Score: 2

      there are still Flat Earth believers.

      Come on, don't abuse the Flat Earth Society as an example for idiocy and denial. That website is brilliantly done. They say (in their FAQ) it's not a joke site, but that only means they're trolling you with a straight face. If you look closely enough, you find more than enough hints that the whole society is part elaborate hoax and part intellectual challenge for its supposed "proponents". The same page, the FAQ, has this gem, for example:

      Q: "What is underneath the Earth?"
      A: This is unknown. Some believe it to be just rocks, others believe the Earth rests on the back of four elephants and a turtle.

      I rest my case.

      If they weren't currently out of t-shirts I would have bought one.

      CJ

      --

      Ah, arrogance and stupidity, all in the same package. How efficient of you. -- Londo Mollari
    42. Re:Last bastion by davester666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, we'll only know FOR SURE thousands of years from now. Until we know FOR SURE, we better not do anything.

      The aliens that find our fossilized remains will surely go "WTF?"

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    43. Re:Last bastion by Nimey · · Score: 3, Informative

      Personally, I see both sides as religious zealots.

      Your logical fallacy is:

      http://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/middle-ground

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    44. Re:Last bastion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      you are under a number of false impressions:

      1) insects have a tracheal system of airways which connect the outside spiracles (holes) to a internal network
      2) many insects use muscle pumping equivalent to our breathing to move air through the tracheal system - closely watch a grasshopper at rest sometime
      3) while some insects rely on simple cross integument diffusion for oxygen exchange, most do not; the fact that this is variable is not terribly surprizing in a group with over one MILLION species which has been evolving for hundreds of millions of years.

      4) in any case, super-sized insects were a characteristic of a period during the Carboniferous Era when O2 concentration was believed to be approximately 35%

    45. Re:Last bastion by hkmwbz · · Score: 3, Informative

      The IPCC -- which, I should point out, after some revelations about its "science" and internal politics now has a credibility of near zero -- is not discussing the cost.

      Actually, the IPCC is discussing both the scientific basis and what can be done based on those facts.

      And claiming that the IPCC has a credibility of near zero is just insane. Every single respected scientific organization in the entire world supports the IPCC. So you are basically saying that the entire scientific community is part of a major conspiracy to cover up the truth.

      What would the cost be of dropping emissions to 0 today?

      No one is arguing that emissions should be dropped to 0. Looks like you are rather confused.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    46. Re:Last bastion by hkmwbz · · Score: 4, Informative

      Evolution is STILL a theory. Even Darwin acknowledged this.

      Evolution will always remain a theory, because a theory is the highest part of the scientific hierarchy. What a scientist calls a "theory" is what regular people would call "fact". So to us non-scientists, evolution is a fact.

      By the way, the Bible foretold THOUSANDS of years ago that the earth was round: Isaiah 40:22

      That says that the earth is flat. Fail.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    47. Re:Last bastion by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      I don't think "Theory" (in the scientific context) means what you think it means.

    48. Re:Last bastion by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 2

      Ah, the old "science doesn't agree with my belief system so I'll discount it with a conspiracy theory" trick.

    49. Re:Last bastion by jd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      True, but it took millions of years to reach that point and millions more to change to a more hospitable environment. This time, it has taken around a century to do what would normally have taken hundreds of millennia to achieve. That's a huge difference. Atmospheric oxygen was also much, much higher during periods like the Cretaceous (the figures I've seen have been in the vicinity of 35%) but no such rise has occurred here. It is this rise in oxygen that allowed for massive insects.

      The current imbalanced rise in CO2 is much more troubling because studies show that plants do NOT like massive levels of CO2 unless they come combined with massive levels of O2. CO2 rises alone, without any other alteration to the environment, will cause plant growth to decline and is eventually toxic. As such, it is very unlike the majority of historic events, which have tended to be balanced in some way. (PETM, for example, is linked to a massive increase in vulcanism. Volcanic ash contains superb nutrients for plants and algae, which meant that once the volcanoes stopped, things were ideally positioned for the CO2 released to be locked away on a much shorter order than it would have otherwise taken.)

      This means that the potential exists for the end result to be far worse than for PETM. There's no introduction of a compensating variable, so even if industry stopped tomorrow, you would NOT see a rapid recovery as happened with PETM. Instead, things would worsen for a long time and - since chaotic systems leap from one orbit to another in dramatic and unpredictable shifts - a catastrophic switch could still occur at any time. The reason we've not seen the originally predicted shifts is that climate ISN'T linear, it's chaotic and Strange Attractors act in a manner analogous to quantum states -- systems don't change much until they leap from one state to another (the "quantum leap").

      Natural climate shifts have built-in mechanisms that prevent quantum leaps, but this shift does not. If we want such mechanisms, we'll have to add them via geo-engineering of some kind.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    50. Re:Last bastion by steveg · · Score: 2
      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    51. Re:Last bastion by steveg · · Score: 2

      I don't think that word (theory) means what you think it means.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    52. Re:Last bastion by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 2

      Do some personal and open-minded research (don't take other peoples word for it!) and you'll be amazed.

      Translation: "I hold my biology textbook to one standard of evidence and the Bible to another. I'm pretty much a dumbass. It's cool. You should try it!"

    53. Re:Last bastion by Salvage · · Score: 2

      Mmm. I know someone who was convinced that the world is only 300 years old. Yes, a self-proclaimed Christian. No, I don't know how that's supposed to work. I could ask further, but I value what's left of my sanity.

      --
      T. M. Pederson
      "Lies, Damn Lies, and Documentation"
    54. Re:Last bastion by cpaglee · · Score: 2

      Inaccurate unscientific ramblings, sound bites and clichés do not support your argument. That not only goes for hkmwbz but also Soulskill (the author of this topic who so brazenly declares the science is all but settled), JD, Shavano and Blueg3 below. Global Warming / Climate Change is NOT scientific fact, it is THEORY presently being developed and there is still much to learn. Blind supporters of global warming make outrageous claims and forget that all of this is THEORY which must be backed up with evidence. There are no 'denialists' - that is not even a word! You offer NO LINKS to scientific studies to back up your outrageous claims, so I will.

      Urban Heat Islands are definitely real, especially in rapidly growing countries like China. See this paper published by the Journal of Geophysical Research:

      http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/07/28/new-paper-uhi-alive-and-well-in-china/

      So hkmwbz you are certifiably wrong there. Then you persist with your clichés

      there's a huge amount of evidence that the warming is caused by humans.

      Really? Show us your evidence. Where are your links? What is definitely an undisputed scientific fact is how little scientists know and how much they are still learning today.

      Then we have JD (below) making ridiculous statements like:

      The current imbalanced rise in CO2 is much more troubling because studies show that plants do NOT like massive levels of CO2 unless they come combined with massive levels of O2.

      JD what makes you think CO2 is presently imbalanced? Where is the evidence for your statement? Do you actually know what the present percentage of CO2 in our atmosphere is??? It presently is around 0.039445%. Do you have any idea how the increase in CO2 has increased during the last 50 years? It has increased from 0.032 to 0.0395, or by approximately 25%. Here is the data:

      http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/

      Look at that graph. Its a fairly straight line over a period of 50 years. Fairly straight line despite the dramatic jump in CO2 emissions since the mid-1800's (PDF). Even though human population has more than doubled during the last 50 years! Even though the number of cars has increased 800% from 122 Million in 1960 to over 1 Billion today. And yet somehow our planet's climate just keeps on balancing things out and the rate of increase of CO2 is fairly constant. But wait, JD definitely said "imbalanced rise".

      JD continues:

      CO2 rises alone, without any other alteration to the environment, will cause plant growth to decline and is eventually toxic.

      Really? Where is your scientific evidence? The reality is CO2 is a fertilizer to plants. Plants LOVE CO2, even without a corresponding rise in O2 (wrong again). Even in high concentrations CO2 continues to act as a fertilizer. Here are some links from climate change advocates which you seem to blindly trust:

      http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/thegreengrok/fertilizationeffect
      http://www.good.is/post/rick-santorum-thinks-carbon-dioxide-isn-t-harmful-to-plants-tell-that-to-a-plant/

    55. Re:Last bastion by ebvwfbw · · Score: 2

      Science deals with evidence, not proof. And there's a huge amount of evidence that the warming is caused by humans. Once again you are just spewing denialist talking points.

      So I guess you missed the article where the GAIA scientist (dude that started the MMGW Bullshit) admitted he was wrong? http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/23/11144098-gaia-scientist-james-lovelock-i-was-alarmist-about-climate-change?lite

      Stop being in denial yourself. The data is out there. They were trying to keep the Adriatic out of Venice at least as far back as the 1300s. It isn't us. Fact is, there is nothing to show scientifically that CO2 has anything to do with warming. Symptom maybe, not cause.

  2. This Is Slashdot's Forte by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Over time, nearly every one of their arguments has been knocked down by accumulating evidence, and polls say 97 percent of working climate scientists now see global warming as a serious risk.

    Despite this large consensus in the peer reviewed scientific community, it doesn't take much searching to find comments like this one modded up as high as it can go that say crap like:

    Global Warming/Climate Change may or may not be happening.

    Frankly, I avoid these discussions now. There is no reason to try to inform people of what you read like this NY Times article. Ignorance backed by corporations has won. It has won in the mind of the general public, it has even won on the "elite tech site" of Slashdot, even in the minds of those here who hold the moderator points.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:This Is Slashdot's Forte by Rogerborg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ignorance is bliss.

      Since ecomentalism is indoctrinated in schools now, there can't be many people still ignorant of the issue.

      Perhaps you're conflating ignorant denial with informed apathy?

      In other words, maybe We, the People have decided that we'd rather rise to the challenge of dealing with climate change as it happens than beggar ourselves in a futile and risible effort to preserve the planet in an eternal 1950s best-of-all-possible-worlds ideal state.

      tl;dr version: Climate Change? FUCK YEAH!

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    2. Re:This Is Slashdot's Forte by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It is interesting, however, to see public opinion change as those with vested interests in the past become less powerful. For instance, it was not that long ago that smoking was not considered bad. It was even considered a healthy thing to do in moderation. As new scientist were produced, educated in the most recent research, fewer of them were willing to take corporate dollars dedicated to proving smoking was good, or at last not significantly harmful. As new people reached their teens, uneducated by the promotions of the smoking interests, fewer of them started smoking, therefore fewer people have an interest in being able to consume drugs in public, something which has been discouraged for any drug other than tabaco(some surveys suggest that smoking among teens has dropped about 15 percentage points over the past 10-15 years). This in turn has lead to a reduction in money, i.e. power, of the smoking establishment, which in turn has lead to tabaco being treated the same as other legal drug, like alcohol.

      Right now we are in a carbon economy. It is critically important to many people to show that humans have no impact on global warming, so there is a lot of money invested in promoting that point of view. Even if the science remains as is, we are going to be moving away from a carbon economy simply because new scientists and engineers are going to be educated in the possibility that the carbon economy is not the best solution, and, being scientists and engineers, many of them are going to looking for a better solution. As time goes on, and those vested in the carbon economy become less powerful, than a more balanced picture will emerge. Remember that the first paper show smoking was harmful was published over 100 years ago. Fifty years ago it was clear that smoking caused severe health problems. it was only 10 years ago that the smoking interests admitted that smoking was a serious problem. And smoking is not nearly as ingrained in our society as energy from carbon sources.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    3. Re:This Is Slashdot's Forte by dr2chase · · Score: 2

      It has its uses. The subject seems to provoke some people to spew various crazy conspiracy theories, and it's possible to note who those people are and discount their opinion in the future on other topics. Think of it as a canary in a mental coal mine.

      Would be interesting to keep (and provide) statistics like "number of AC responses". I am guessing that climate change topics would rank relatively high.

    4. Re:This Is Slashdot's Forte by EXrider · · Score: 2

      Even if the science remains as is, we are going to be moving away from a carbon economy simply because new scientists and engineers are going to be educated in the possibility that the carbon economy is not the best solution, and, being scientists and engineers, many of them are going to looking for a better solution. As time goes on, and those vested in the carbon economy become less powerful, than a more balanced picture will emerge.

      You do realize that fuels aren't the only things produced from dead dinosaurs, right? How do we feed people when we can't create the fertilizers necessary to support massive crops? Plastics, composite materials and rubber are all created from oil, how do we replace those modern materials that are pretty much made from long carbon chains without living like the damn Flintstones? I'm really interested in hearing the solutions from people who think that modern civilization can survive these changes, but so far I've heard none. At best, all we can do is slow the inevitable, entropy ultimately wins in the end.

      --
      grep -iw skynet /etc/services
    5. Re:This Is Slashdot's Forte by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Since ecomentalism is indoctrinated in schools now, there can't be many people still ignorant of the issue.

      Well done for keeping the debate calm and rational there.

      In other words, maybe We, the People have decided that we'd rather rise to the challenge of dealing with climate change as it happens than beggar ourselves in a futile and risible effort to preserve the planet in an eternal 1950s best-of-all-possible-worlds ideal state.

      That isn't what the mainstream Green movement is saying. The point is simply that there are alternatives and we should develop and make use of them. The idea is to maintain or improve our quality of life. Personally I'm all for improving air quality by burning less oil and coal as the pollution affects my health, and oil is getting very expensive.

      Problem is that less oil and fewer wars is bad for business so we get all this FUD and ad hominem attacks, devolving to pathetic name calling like "ecomentalists".

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:This Is Slashdot's Forte by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      it was not that long ago that smoking was not considered bad.

      Really? When was that? The 18th century, maybe? Probably not even then. In fact, as far back as the 17th century Dutch painters had used tobacco and smoking to symbolise human folly. In the opinion of King James I of England, tobacco was "loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain" and "dangerous to the lungs". That was 1609.

      I know, I know, they don't teach history in school anymore. It's all about indoctrination, propaganda, and conformity instead of critical thinking.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    7. Re:This Is Slashdot's Forte by mikethicke · · Score: 2

      Prior to 1950 it was not uncommon for doctors to prescribe menthol cigarettes for respiratory problems. You can always find precursors in science, but prior to 1950 prevailing medical opinion was that cigarette smoking was not a significant health risk.

    8. Re:This Is Slashdot's Forte by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Informative

      I know, I know, they don't teach history in school anymore. It's all about indoctrination, propaganda, and conformity instead of critical thinking.

      Here's a bit of history of indoctrination and propaganda you ought to consider before branding the previous poster as ignorant.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  3. The Republican 9 Step Global Warming Denial Plan by BasilBrush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) There's no such thing as global warming.
    2) There's global warming, but the scientists are exaggerating. It's not significant.
    3) There's significant global warming, but man doesn't cause it.
    4) Man does cause it, but it's not a net negative.
    5) It is a net negative, but it's not economically possible to tackle it.
    6) We need to tackle global warming, so make the poor pay for it.
    7) Global warming is bad for business. Why did the Democrats not tackle it earlier?
    8) ????
    9) Profit.

  4. Re:This is science by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

    I agree that 84% (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveys_of_scientists%27_views_on_climate_change) is not unanimous, but it's getting closer every year.
    Unless, ofcourse, you count the opinion of people who don't understand the science involved and blame other people for their own lack of understanding.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  5. Need Moar Dissenters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not because of anyone's ideology. Because good science demands people check other people's work, look for errors, ask hard questions, and the like. If we all agree, pat ourselves on our collective back, and stare away people who would dare question what we've decided must be the truth, we've transitioned from science to religion, and are doing everyone a disservice.

    Trust mainstream media to not understand this. *sigh*

    1. Re:Need Moar Dissenters! by Nursie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Scientific dissenters are fine, dissenters are great in fact!

      We don't have masses of those though, we have people invested in denying it at any cost, who continue to repeat known-incorrect talking points and play the media game. There's a difference between honest dissent, honest scepticism and dishonest denialism.

    2. Re:Need Moar Dissenters! by Gonoff · · Score: 2

      There is a difference between questioning and dissent - unless you are intolerant.

      Science needs everything questioned. It does not need the very basis of arithmetic, like 1+1=2, denied. That would be silly.

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
  6. Re:NYT Bias by slim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do remember the NYT is a very left-wing paper and that climate change supporters are majority left-wing. Bias is everywhere.

    Hmm, so you've observed a correlation between rationality in the face of evidence, and having left wing views.

    Useful. I'll take it.

  7. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by geekmux · · Score: 2, Funny

    Truck. The vehicle of a redneck. It all fits.

    Prius. The vehicle of mass ignorance. It all fits.

  8. Re:A sad day. by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Informative

    So where's your peer-reviewed research that backs up your claim?

    Right wing shouty heads on Fox News don't count, I'm afraid.

  9. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by rockout · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If you wanna believe the earth revolves around the sun that's cool, but I'm gonna keep planting my crops based on my assumption that the bible is right."

    Sure, that discovery didn't affect that guy either. But it didn't make him any less wrong.

    --
    I've learned that they're worthless, so I don't read AC comments anymore.
  10. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You know, some of us buy carbon free electricity, collect rain water, recycle, live within 5 miles of our place of business and still drive a truck so that we can work on specific hobbies like building furniture and landscaping. Maybe not everyone fits your redneck mold.

  11. A dangerous situation by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First I will not say which "side" I am on as that is unimportant as my total climate knowledge is based on grumbling about weather. But this whole discussion has gone off the rails in that regardless of what scientists think or know the public is turning against man made climate change. Want to lose an election in North America then propose a carbon tax or something similar. Al Gore got people cheering one side of this issue but being Al Gore managed to alienate and effectively create an opposing side. While healthy discussion in science is what science is all about people on both sides have begun to turn this into a religion with people calling for firing of scientists who they disagree with and another person calling for burning others houses down.

    A much better example of good science was the recent discovery that neutrinos were going faster than light. Turned out to be wrong but most people were sort of excited as this would potentially be a huge change in physics. Another good example of the separation of science and policy would be nuclear weapons. Nuclear reactions are cool; nuclear weapons are not. But very few people criticized the work Niels Bohr for bringing the world to the brink of total destruction. It would have been a crap argument to say his work was the beginning of a science killed a whole lot of Japanese and thus was invalid. His models of how atoms and whatnot worked have changed significantly enough that they could almost be just called all wrong. But as will all good science people expanded and improved his work.

    Where I am going with this is that the hysteria of dragging the scientists out for trials in the court of public opinion not only doesn't help the climate people get on with their research but it opens up other areas to the concept that somehow public opinion can shape science. Opinion does not change a fact. Opinion is to be used to decide what to do about those facts. Both sides on this issue are getting into the realm of those fools who try legislating that =3.

    1. Re:A dangerous situation by belthize · · Score: 2

      I agree to some extent. I look forward to the day when we can have miserable overly dramatic arguments about how best to approach the problem rather than ones over the existence of the problem.

      To some extent these are the first salvos of that argument. Deciding the center is a function of impact and cost. Once we can move past debating whether the impact is effectively zero or infinite we can get on with the fun that will be whether the cost to correct is effectively zero or infinite. The initial hyperbolic arguments are the impact is nearly infinite and the cost to correct is effectively zero vs the impact is nearly zero and the cost is effectively infinite. Some day those values will converge to a manageable delta, unfortunately both cost and effect are a function of time.

    2. Re:A dangerous situation by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Al Gore got people cheering one side of this issue but being Al Gore managed to alienate and effectively create an opposing side.

      That's a lot of crap. People used what they didn't like about Al Gore as an excuse to talk a lot of shit about AGW and now he's become a kind of curse word that they shout incoherently in the middle of arguments. If I have to hear one more global warming denier blame the fact that we're talking about CO2 on Al Gore I may fucking snap. What I find hilarious is that the nerd crowd here on Slashdot overwhelmingly berates him for being too boring when that is precisely how the rest of the world views us when we launch into an explanation of how something works — something the listener has asked us to explain to them. And you start explaining it and they say "don't tell me all that shit, I just want to know how it works" and you just want to slap the fucker, because clearly he's not capable of understanding this thing without extensive further education. Railing against Al Gore for being boring is a vote for the further dumbing-down of America. I don't want leaders who wave their hand and say "you don't need to see my four-year plan." I don't want them to say "you're too dumb to understand this." Unfortunately, that is precisely what the majority of the American people want. They have said so time and again.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  12. Re:Alternatives by JabrTheHut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Get yourself over to www.dictionary.com and learn.

    They have a 100% accuracy record for distinguishing between "weather" and "climate."

    --
    Work like no one is watching. Dance like you've never been hurt. Make love like you don't need the money.
  13. Re:Is this a joke? by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What nonsense.

    We have plenty of trustworthy science, but a huge and well funded propaganda machine telling people that those scientists are untrustworthy and "politically motivated". You've bought into the propaganda machine hook, line and sinker.

    Now, there will certainly be cases of scientists and professionals that are crooked and politically/financially motivated (see, for example, Andrew Wakefield and vaccines - a whole, damaging scare because he wanted to make money off his competing vaccine for MMR), or the "cold fusion" science researchers, but they are very swiftly exposed by peer review.

    That intelligent people can still be claiming that "nothing a climate scientist puts out" is trustworthy at all is just a demonstration of how powerful people like like Koch brothers are and how effective extremely large dumptrucks full of money are at running propaganda campaigns.

    It doesn't help that very few people are able to interpret the data for themselves and must rely on an actual scientist, and somehow when this is related to climate science that's seen as a bad thing? Ask yourself why that is; why it has become ingrained to look at only climate science and say "I don't understand this data so it's clearly a trick!". This doesn't happen in other fields with equally difficult and impenetrable data, like cancer research or quantum mechanics - there's been no pervasive, relentless smear campaign that results in anything those scientists say being dismissed out of hand because they're "politically motivated and untrustworthy".

  14. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by grumling · · Score: 4, Informative

    The "Other Planets are Heating up too" hypothesis has been debunked:

    http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2007/04/29/is-global-warming-solar-induced/

    But, until the engineers get involved on a real fix I wouldn't bother changing your lifestyle, other than maybe switching to LED lights and turning down the thermostat. Politicians never fix anything.

    --
    "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
  15. Re:This is science by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People should dissent, people should disagree.

    That is how science works: people testing other people's ideas and results. I don't know about your use of the word ''dissent'', since that implies ideological views, these are the very antithesis of the scientific method.

    Climate change isn't understood well enough for there to be a unanimous consensus.

    ''Unanimous'' is a very high bar, one lone odd ball stops uninamity. What we should be looking for is what proportion experts in the field agree on the main points. We now have many more climate scientists who agree that there is a climate warming problem than the number of experts who agreed that Saddam had weapons of mass destruction. However: great political action and spending was put to bashing Iraq, much more than has been put to addressing climate change -- which is something of far greater danger than Iraq ever was. But that is politics for you.

  16. Re:Devil's advocacy by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    So one choice (not changing our ways) may or may not kill us, and the other (cleaning up) lets us survive a little longer, regardless of what the climate does. For once, let's just ignore those silly scientists and just do what won't get us killed.

    Interesting that you assume that any change to our environmental policy will be for the better, by definition.

    There's not really a lot of evidence that any proposed solution to climate change will do anything meaningful that'll improve our chances of suvival.

    Certainly, the existing and proposed Treaties won't do jack....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  17. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Funny

    Truck. The vehicle of a redneck. It all fits.

    Prius. The vehicle of mass ignorance. It all fits.

    Nothing fits in a Prius.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  18. Re:A dissenter is a dissenter... by million_monkeys · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps. But raising objections in the form of plausible counter theories is valid science. Even if those counter theories are later disproved, that's all part of the scientific process. You can't just ignore an argument that may have merit simply because you don't trust the motives of the people making the argument. If someone has a reasonable alternate interpretation of the evidence, that needs to be considered (and I suspect a lot of things have been learned in the process of refuting alternate ideas). You can't just claim that your right because everyone agrees with you and they are wrong because the are stupid. ... Well you can, but that's not science.

  19. Re:What? by tgd · · Score: 5, Informative

    Very few people disagree with the premise that the climate is warming.

    Untrue -- that's a VERY recent (in the last year or two) change because the made up science people were using against warming was becoming unsupportable *even to the political base they were trying to influence*. To the tactics were changed from "its not warming" to "its not us doing it".

    Where the disagreement is, is if that warming is a natural part of earths long term weather patterns and how much effect CO2 is having on speeding up the process.

    No, among working climatologists, there's no disagreement. In fact, among anyone who has even a cursory understanding of thermodynamics, there's no disagreement. The tiny percentage of "climatologists" you see who publish papers suggesting otherwise are doing it because controversy will get you published, and its a publish-or-perish industry. And there's a LOT of money being paid to people who aren't otherwise being successful in the field to continue publishing bad science.

    Also, they question the results of the warming... predicted increased hurricane strength and frequency have not come about as we'd expected.

    Don't use the word "we" if you're not someone who holds a degree in climatology.

    The only optimism I have is in that the one thing scientists have a proven track record of if being absolutely lousy at predicting the weather.

    So, no degree in climatology. Climatologists don't have anything to do with predicting the weather -- those are meteorologists. People in either field know that. (And people in either field also know the current global climate models predict an increase in energy in the weather systems which produces strong, not greater numbers, of storms -- on average. Someone trained in climatology knows what "on average" means relative to the work a meteorologist does, too.)

  20. Science does not need or want Bastions! by redelm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Science is not politics or military action, both of whom require proponderences in numbers and quality. Science is about discovering underlying truth, quite irrespective of who believes what or how well they speak.

    This is why the Climategate email scandal is an irrelevant distraction. It might mean something about the credibility of the individuals invovled, but science is supposed to be testable, so personalities are irrelevant. The climate does not care about emails much -- just from the slight additional power generation, somewhat less than for JanetJacksons nip-slip.

    It is very odd (&revealing?) the NYT doesn't know better.

  21. Re:Alternatives by jo_ham · · Score: 2

    Weather is climate like me pissing on the ground is rain.

    Nice try though.

  22. Re:The Republican 9 Step Global Warming Denial Pla by Hentes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) There's no such thing as global warming.

    This has been proven true. We have enough temperature data to confidently say that temperatures have been steadily increasing since about 1850.

    2) There's global warming, but the scientists are exaggerating. It's not significant.

    This has been proven false. The 6 degree increase we should be experiencing now according to alarmists simply doesn't exist.

    3) There's significant global warming, but man doesn't cause it.

    This may be true, we have proof that there were much bigger climate changes even before man.

    4) Man does cause it, but it's not a net negative.

    This is a tricky one, I would say that too rapid change is never good for the environment, at least not in the short term. But if you only care about the effets on agriculture, it may very well be possible to breed/engineer crops that thrive in the new climate.

    5) It is a net negative, but it's not economically possible to tackle it.

    That's most certainly false, but the real question is whether its negative effects cost more than to stop it.

    There is still much more research needed on the topic, and bringing politics into the debate is exactly what's halting progress.

  23. Re:NYT Bias by SEWilco · · Score: 3, Informative

    Do remember the NYT is a very left-wing paper and that climate change supporters are majority left-wing. Bias is everywhere.

    Yes, but if you read the article you find that much of the Slashdot story was created by the /. submitter. A correction should be made to identify just what the NYT said.

  24. Bill Nye the Science Guy Boo'd off stage in Waco by retroworks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It wasn't all that long ago that we had a "bastion" of people in Waco who rejected the idea that the Moon is not a source of light, but reflects light from the Sun... So I have trouble believing the Global Warming debate will end with this NYT announcement. http://tinyurl.com/billnyemoon

    --
    Gently reply
  25. One more bastion by Troyusrex · · Score: 2

    Until temperatures start rising again there will always be a bastion for the deniers that temperature increases are far below IPCC predictions and, for now, continue to increasingly deviate from predictions. You can have all of the models and theories in the world but until you can show that your predictions are spot on your opposition will have lots of ammunition to shot at you with.

  26. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by ClioCJS · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you disputing that other planets are warming up? All you've said is "this argument is stupid" without any explanation why. Does that make you any better than OP?

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
  27. Intelligent Opposing viewpoints are necessary by Bugler412 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For the scientific process to function as desired, informed and educated opposing viewpoints are required. Politicizing those viewpoints is counterproductive to the process.

    1. Re:Intelligent Opposing viewpoints are necessary by Lehk228 · · Score: 2

      When the scientific discussion is being poisoned by financial interests political force must be applied to counter the well funded political attack, alternatively one can ignore the attacks until funding for research is cut off and findings are shouted down and just let it happen if you want to take the coward's way out.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    2. Re:Intelligent Opposing viewpoints are necessary by Nimey · · Score: 2

      That's a fine ideal, but show us the "informed and educated opposing viewpoint" to the consensus on AGW.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
  28. Re:The Issue with Climate Change Science by Wulfrunner · · Score: 3, Informative

    Climate proxies are used to extend the record, and often give useful correlations between carbon dioxide and temperature.

  29. Wake me when the discussion gets interesting by Nathaniel · · Score: 2

    'The climate' is a complex system. Of course it's changing. Constantly. And of course there are trends in those changes. We get hung up arguing about how much the numbers are changing, when that's not even the interesting question.

    The reason people take this issue so seriously is the idea that the system will run out of control if/when things get 'bad enough'.... That there's some sort of tipping point, after which things will somehow run wildly out of control. This is what we ought to be discussing. Instead we're yelling at one another about how much change we've seen and what it might mean.

    We ought to be discussing things like positive vs negative feedback loops.

    Instead, we've bickering over the numbers that people have seen on various gauges.

  30. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by neyla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's hard to say - some planets we've known about and observed for less than one of their years, so we essentially have no data.

    What we -do- know with fair certanity is that *if* they are warming over the last 40 years, it's not due to increased solar influx, because the solar influx has on the average fallen somewhat over that period.

  31. I hate these articles and this subject. by Karmashock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Neither side cares about the science. Both sides are totally convinced in their virtue. Neither side is willing to look at the case dispassionately. Both sides are so invested in what they want the correct answer to be that they will not tolerate anything that contradicts their position.

    Is there a case for AGW? Absolutely. It's a totally valid hypothesis. Is it proven? Of course not. There's no causal link. Getting a causal link is very hard but that doesn't mean you don't need one. AGW proponents almost all propose that we should accept a correlative link as proof of a causal link. That's not science. They say we don't have time to wait and we should assume there is a causal link based on the correlative data. That is a political response and again not science.

    The anti AGW people are no better in that they'll ally with various political factions just like the pro AGW factions to form political pressure groups. And of course they don't want to hear they might be wrong any more then the AGW group might be.

    Everyone has their egos, world views, political interests, and often careers involved in this matter. There are a lot of pro AGW scientists that might lose their jobs if AGW collapses and there are of course a lot of professional "skeptics" that likewise will find their employment terminated should that fall apart.

    In this environment how can anyone really be sure what is going on? I'm not stupid and I'm not ignorant... but I can't sort it out. And find it to be unacceptable generally to simply assume one side or the other is right as so many seem to do. Sure, that's easier. Just believe the church is right about is and isn't true. Just trust the king to sort it out. I'm not a f'ing peasant though and I don't like having other people do my thinking for me.

    I'm obviously going to get hate messages or... at least negative messages likely from the pro AGW people to the effect of "anyone that doubts the unquestionable virtue of our position is a fool or a heretic"... but that only underscores the sadness of this issue.

    We're probably all bored to tears explaining the science of it to each other.

    I've read through more material on the issue then I can pretend interest in. I just wish the issue hadn't been politicized.

    I don't know when it started... was it when Al Gore made his fatuous little film? Or was it before? Some think the politicization was inevitable given the interests threatened by it but I'm not so sure.

    Anyway... for those offended by my contrary nature... I'm not contrary to annoy you... It's just the best opinion I could come to with what information I have. If I'm wrong, I at least arrived at this position in good faith. If we can all say as much then it will at least be an honest conflict.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  32. Re:A dissenter is a dissenter... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps. But raising objections in the form of plausible counter theories is valid science.

    This is exactly right. However the scientific method says that when the theory isn't backed up by measurements and the evidence that it is to be abandoned. The revolutions like Newton, Kepler, and Einstein all involved the discarding of other systems because they didn't fit the facts. When you're ideas are shown to be incorrect the proper scientific reaction is not to simply scream your ideas louder, and the same thing goes with facts. That's why there are so many of us that are upset right now... it seems that screaming incorrect "facts" louder is what automatically happens in every sphere of life right now. That's why some of us believe we are living in an irrational age.

  33. Re:This is science by kenh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I love the hubris of the original poster in declaring this the "last" possible avenue of dissent, as if all of climatology were a known, predictable science... I believe it to be an evolving science - otherwise, why do they keep changing their models and simulations?

    --
    Ken
  34. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Especially the driver's ego.

    Smug alert!

  35. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by jythie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is amazing how the NYT went from respectable neutral newspaper to 'most liberal paper in the nation' in just a few short years of reporting on Bush Jr.

  36. Re:Devil's advocacy by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The majority of those treaties are as flawed and biased as the studies I detest.

    Some policies I think are beneficial:

    • Increased fuel efficiency in vehicles
    • Recycling of paper, metals, and most plastics
    • Limits on greenhouse gas emission from factories (that cannot be exchanged)
    • Cleaner energy, like nuclear, hydroelectric, and solar
    • General-purpose electronics for better reuse

    That's all I can think of offhand. Generally, I feel that policies of "do this to save the world!" waste time and money, while policies of "this is more efficient" are better.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  37. Re:A dissenter is a dissenter... by dr2chase · · Score: 2

    Raising objections in the form of new, unaddressed plausible counter theories is valid science.

    What I often see is the same-old-same-old, popping up for yet another game of zombie whack-a-mole. Water vapor, not a new issue. Sunspots, not a new issue. Has changed in the past, not a new issue. Medieval Warm Period, not a new issue. Someone, somewhere, predicted a future ice age back in the 1970s, not a new issue. Unable to do a controlled experiment, not a new issue. Uncertainty in the models, not a new issue. Urban heat islands, not a new issue.

  38. Re:This is science by kenh · · Score: 2

    "Unless, of course, you count the opinion of people who don't understand the science involved and blame other people for their own lack of understanding."

    Why not? You're likely counting the opinion of Global Warming supporters that "don't understand the science involved"... Only seems fair to count the "D" Science students on BOTH sides of the argument. Supporters include Natural Science student All Gore who earned a "D" at Harvard in Natural Science 6 ("Man's Place in Nature"), so why not the guy driving the bread truck?

    --
    Ken
  39. Journalism by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

    More evidence that there are no more journalists at the New York Times.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  40. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by actiondan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point is that whether other planets are heating up or not has nothing to do with whether we should be concerned about climate change.

    I don't even think it matters whether climate change is anthropogenic (for whether we should be concerned - it obviously does matter in terms of studying the area and finding potential solutions)

    If you are in a room that is getting too hot, it is a good idea to switch the heating off, open a window or turn the air con on. Who or what is to blame for the excess heat doesn't matter as much as stopping the room getting so hot it causes problems for the people in it.

    For me the most important questions we should be asking are:

    * Is the climate changing?
    * What effects will that cause (good and bad)?
    * What can we do to affect the rate of change?
    * What can we do to mitigate the bad effects?
    * What can we do to benefit from the good effects?

    The reasons why the climate is changing are important as they can suggest what we can do to affect things but even if we determine that the climate change is not down to human activity, we should still be looking for ways to affect it in our favour.

  41. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Wulfrunner · · Score: 5, Informative

    Am I the only one who fails to see the massive logic fail in that statement? If methane only lasts for 9-15 years, how is more effective at trapping heat over a 100 year period?

    Yes, you are the only one who sees a massive logic fail because you are taking the statement at face value instead of trying to educate yourself about what they are talking about. I hope you were being facetious, but just in case: Atmospheric methane is oxidized in the atmosphere to produce carbon dioxide and water. FTA: "The 100-year global warming potential of methane is 25, i.e. over a 100-year period, it traps 25 times more heat per mass unit than carbon dioxide."

  42. Read Feyerabend's treatment of Galileo by brokeninside · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I realize that it was Einstein being discussed. But I think the same point about Einstein can be made about Galileo.

    We see that Galileo's view of the origin of Copernicanism differs markedly from the more familiar historical accounts. He neither points to new facts which offer inductive support to the idea of the moving earth, nor does he mention any observations that would refute the geocentric point of view but be accounted for by Copernicanism. On the contrary, he emphasizes that not only Ptolemy, but Copernicus as well, is refuted by the facts, and he praises Aristarchus and Copernicus for not having given up in the face of such tremendous difficulties. He praises them for having proceeded counterinductively. [Feyerabend, Paul. Against Method. Verso (London and New York): 2010. Pages 77-88]

    Galileo's observations, even the ones with the telescope, were arguments against his own heliocentric theory just as much as they were evidence against some forms of geocentrism (keep in mind that Tycho Brahe created a form of geocentrism that worked quite nicely). It wasn't until Kepler that a form of heliocentrism fit the observed facts any better than geocentrism. Despite the observed facts telling him his theory could not be correct, Galileo continued to pursue his theory. He did so by means of a propaganda campaign that sought to promulgate his (quite wrong) theory of optics, its accompanying technology (his telescopes), and his metaphysics. Eventually, he got other scientists to look at the world from a different point of view and, once he did that, new facts could come to light and enable such men as Kepler to develop theories to account for those facts.

    In the end, I'm not certain that distinguishing between `honest' and `dishonest' dissent is very fruitful. Whether honest or not, dissent is important to prevent falling into a morbid state of what Feyerabend calls ``conceptual conservatism.''

    This does not mean that one can't make the argument that most climate change deniers aren't kooks. It just means that when making policy decisions, it can be profitable to look at their analysis and examine what has to hold for it to be an accurate analysis and what would be the end result if it is accurate. This can be compared to the consensus view and a reasonable decision arrived at. And it will be a stronger, more reasoned decision than if the kooks were just ignored.

  43. Really, by PortHaven · · Score: 2, Informative

    "claimed that weather stations exaggerated the warming trend. This was disproven by satellite data"

    Cause I recall satellite data being reported as showing more of a cooling trend.

    "solar activity was blamed for much of the warming. This looked like a promising theory until the '80s"

    Wait, I remember the 80's, I was in elementary school and being taught that we were headed toward a potential ice age.

    "climate contrarians are convinced that changes in cloud cover will largely mitigate the warming caused by increased CO2"

    Well, hadn't heard that one. Did hear the one about how CO2 is nothing compared to H2O in regards to greenhouse affect.

    "New York Times examines how even this last bastion"

    Really, last bastion, um...not sure where you're getting that from. Plenty of arguments against the alarmism. The fact that most predictions, facts, etc have proven false and had to be recanted.

  44. Coal and Oil are bad all of their own by tp1024 · · Score: 2

    But these days, the only relevant reason to reduce the use of coal, oil and gas that is being talked about is CO2. That's nonsense. Go to a strip mine and you know a much better reason to burn less coal. Weren't there enough oil spills, haven't there been enough wars for oil (most recently in South Sudan) to convince anyone that oil consumption should be reduced?

    What is it that the warmist are telling us? Use less oil, use less coal. There are enough reasons to do that without even mentioning CO2 and so it should be done. You can't do more than this anyway, whether you believe in global warming or not.

    Hence, there is enough time to wait for proper science to be done - something that I can't see any evidence of in term of global climate.

  45. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by dylan_- · · Score: 3, Informative

    Take this gem, from the EPA itself:

    Methane (CH4) is a greenhouse gas that remains in the atmosphere for approximately 9-15 years. Methane is over 20 times more effective in trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide (CO2) over a 100-year period

    Am I the only one who fails to see the massive logic fail in that statement? If methane only lasts for 9-15 years, how is more effective at trapping heat over a 100 year period?

    I've already explained this to you, using a very simple analogy with a hare and a tortoise. Did you not understand?

    It makes no difference if the vast majority of the effect from the methane happens over 9-15 years. We can still say how much effect it had over any length of time we choose. Over 15 years, say, it might have 70 times the effect of CO2. Over 50 years it might have 45 times the effect of CO2. Over 100 years it might have 20 times. Over 500 years it might have 4 times the effect. [These figures are not meant to be exact, they are purely to illustrate the concept]

    Do you understand it now?

    --
    Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
  46. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Without any data to hand, it is difficult to say one way or the other - I certainly can't say for sure (unlike the OP who does assert one specific position with no evidence).

    My position is that as a member of the scientific community, I tend to agree with most of the peer-reviewed science on AGW - more specifically the chemistry aspects (as a chemist, it's the easiest stuff for me to digest beyond the abstracts).

    My point would be to look at the models used and data collected from a wide variety of different scientists and institutions. If you approach it from the standpoint that there's possibly "some sort of global scarcity" tactic where every single scientist is somehow involved in a secret cabal, then I'm not sure any evidence one way or the other is going to swing it. I mean, in that situation any evidence that supports you is "proof of the conspiracy!!!" and any that doesn't is "part of the conspiracy of lies".

    Standing back and looking at the whole system objectively really doesn't suggest such a thing.

  47. Re:This is science by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

    Methane (CH4) is a greenhouse gas that remains in the atmosphere for approximately 9-15 years. Methane is over 20 times more effective in trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide (CO2) over a 100-year period

    Next line you didn't quote:

    Human-influenced sources include landfills, natural gas and petroleum systems, agricultural activities, coal mining, stationary and mobile combustion, wastewater treatment, and certain industrial process.

    I know methane is mostly non-human produced, but it just seems worthwhile to mention that we do have an impact beyond what earth has been generating for the past few eons or so.

    It might also be worthwhile to note that the greenhouse effect is actually a necessity for life on earth. It's the amount of greenhouse effect that is causing all the commotion.

    Remember, these are the people writing policy and regulations concerning our rights with respect to climate change.

    Are these the people trying to prevent climate change or the people negotiating between environmental, political and economic concerns?
    I'm sure they're doing the best job they can with all the best intentions, but their job description might not be what you think it is.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  48. Straw Man Arguement by scorp1us · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am a dissenter. I am however not paid by any coproration, and I would say I am "more educated and scientific than most" when it comes to the global warming debate.

    As far as I am concerned, the NYT article is constructing a straw man to tear it apart. As a dissenter, I *know* that water vapor is a green house gas and is a positive feedback on the system. In fact one of the reasons why I am a dissenter is because water vapor is so much more absorbing of the infre red spectrum than CO2. Yet we don't call on our industry to condense steam back into water rather than directly vent it to the atmosphere.

    Also the article describes this as the last bastion. The title is wholly undeserved because there are plenty of bastions still going on. The solar debate is still on, and stronger than ever since we're in a weak cycle and we have had no warming since 1998. In fact, Antarctica is still adding ice, and the Arctic has recovered to the 1979-2000 average and is currently within 1 standard deviation, which is impressive because just 3 years ago it hit it lowest point since being recorded.

    I could go on, but that's enough to refute the article.

    --
    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
    1. Re:Straw Man Arguement by ultranova · · Score: 2

      In fact one of the reasons why I am a dissenter is because water vapor is so much more absorbing of the infre red spectrum than CO2. Yet we don't call on our industry to condense steam back into water rather than directly vent it to the atmosphere.

      We don't do this because with 3/4 of world's surface being open water it would be utterly pointless. Water will evaporate into air when it's warm and get out when it cools down. With the exception of deserts airs water content will depend mainly on temperature; thus releasing water vapour will simply mean that less evaporates from other sources. Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, stays in the air and accumulates year after year after year.

      Not that any of this matters. At this point it's obvious we're not going to be able to stop releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, no matter what the consequences may be. Renewables are a joke and would require hundreds of billions of dollars of investment to switch to even if they weren't, and nuclear power can't be used because of anti-nuclear hysteria (congratulations, Greenpeace!), so that leaves coal.

      The next century or so will really, really, really suck.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:Straw Man Arguement by codewarren · · Score: 2

      No, you just still do not understand. I'm not just trying to argue with you, I'm trying to explain what you are missing. You said you are more scientific than most so I'm hoping you can understand this then pass the knowledge along.

      Your statement assumes that an airborne molecule can absorb only a single photon. This is false. The number of photons a molecule can absorb is directly related to the time it stays airborne. For CO2 this is measured in centuries. For H2O it is measured in hours. This makes CO2 millions of times more effective as a forcing on climate.

      Both CO2 and H2O are forcings and feedbacks in the model, but H2O's forcing factor is so insignificant that it is ignored in favor of CO2 to avoid stepping over hundred dollar bills to pick up pennies.

      Human emission of H2O does not contribute in any significant way to the greenhouse effect because a day after we emit the vapor the atmosphere condenses an equal amount back out. This means any water emitted more than 24 hours ago is already gone now. The maximum change in global water vapor that can be contributed by humans is only the amount humans can emit in a single day. This is minuscule. The amount of CO2 on the other hand is the amount of CO2 we can emit in centuries.

      This is why the data show that CO2 concentration has skyrocketed in the past 100 years while water vapor has remained a constant function of temperature. This fact of the data is not even disputed by any scientists as far as I know.

      (By the way, this isn't relevant, but your understanding of clouds is also incorrect. Clouds are suspended liquid water droplets, not vapor. Water vapor is invisible, gaseous-phase water).

    3. Re:Straw Man Arguement by DeadCatX2 · · Score: 2

      Don't take any of this as an attack. I'm hoping that when you say "you're more educated and scientific than most", that you will take my words as an attempt to become yet even more educated. I've chosen the Intermediate explanations from Skeptical Science because I believe you when you say you're more scientific than most.

      Water vapor is in equilibrium and has a very short "half-life" in the atmosphere. If you add too much water vapor, it falls out. http://www.skepticalscience.com/water-vapor-greenhouse-gas-intermediate.htm

      There are other effects to climate change, aside from "global warming". Increased water vapor doesn't lead to ocean acidification. By increasing CO2 in the atmosphere, more of it will end up dissolving into the ocean, raising the pH. Marine ecosystems are very sensitive to changes in pH, and since we are experiencing a rapid increase in CO2 concentration (in terms of geological time scales), there might not be enough time for marine life to evolve around the changing pH. http://www.skepticalscience.com/ocean-acidification-global-warming-intermediate.htm

      The solar debate is actually not on. Lots of papers over the past decade have pretty much laid that one to rest. Solar has an influence, and its influence has been calculated, and it is dwarfed by other factors. http://www.skepticalscience.com/solar-activity-sunspots-global-warming-intermediate.htm

      I notice the use of the year "1998". That sets off all kinds of alarm bells. It would be like trying to use the price of gold during 1980 in an attempt to hide the huge increase that it has experienced since 2008. See here for a debunking of the 1998 thing. http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-stopped-in-1998-intermediate.htm

      As far as Antarctic ice, you're only half-wrong there. The sea ice is increasing, and this is used to imply that it must be getting cooler down there. But the land ice is decreasing, and the decrease is accelerating. Since sea ice is floating, gaining or losing it would have no effect on sea levels; land ice, on the other hand, will increase sea levels when it melts. http://www.skepticalscience.com/antarctica-gaining-ice-intermediate.htm

      --
      :(){ :|:& };:
  49. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by HeLLFiRe1151 · · Score: 3, Informative

    So it's going back to where the Earth was originally. Great, so we humans are are actually restoring the Earth to how it was suppose to be. You see Earth had a methane atmosphere before these oxygen polluting plants and microbes started growing on Earth. I saw that on "The Universe". I'm so smart now.

    --
    I've got 101 mod points and you can't have them!
  50. Re:Europeans can. by Joce640k · · Score: 2

    Where I get my stuff they let you borrow a truck for two hours when you spend over 100 Euros.

    --
    No sig today...
  51. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Gilmoure · · Score: 3, Funny

    Exactly! Follow the money trail and you'll find all these big wig professors living large, dangling their bling from their Corollas and Datsuns, as they go about lobbying congress and throwing money around.

    --
    I drank what? -- Socrates
  52. Re:This is science by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 2

    There is nothing wrong with that statement. Another /. poster pointed this out and I remembered it (although I do not remember his name):
    A hare and a turtle go for a race of 10 minutes. The hare runs 100 meters in one minute, calls it quits and takes a nap. The turle works for 10 minutes and manages to crawl 10 meters. The hare won, although he stopped after 1 minute.
    Methane does so much damage in that 9-15 years the CO2 needs about 2000 years to catch up.

    Add to that the fact that methane degrades into CO2 and H2O in the atmosphere, thus after 9-15 years the degradation products still warm up the planet.

    --
    Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  53. Re:2008 Economic meltdown by swalve · · Score: 2

    It isn't so much that he is ignorant, but that he is even ignorant about his own religion. His god punishes humans for bad behavior. He presumes that his god won't destroy the earth to punish us for shitting up the joint?

  54. Nobody is checking the orbit by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is it that nobody checks the Earth's orbit at correlates it with temperature changes?

  55. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Higgins_Boson · · Score: 2

    That's not exactly true.

    Lots of idiots fit in a Prius. You can also cart around a metric fuckton of stupid.

  56. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Higgins_Boson · · Score: 2

    The climate is changing.

    I just have a hard time believing it is caused by people in the very short span of time being thrown at us in order for us to effect that change.

    "Going Green" is just another way of saying "pay this tax" in my opinion. My opinion may not mean much, if anything, but I believe it to be true.

  57. troll story by argStyopa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've seen troll posts, but this is perhaps the first time I've seen an entire article that's a troll.

    Oh, I know I'm going to be castigated as a "dissenter" (Yikes, just that name reeks of quasi-religious orthodoxy. How dare he disagree!) but sure, I'll bite:

    'For decades, a small group of scientific dissenters has been trying to shoot holes in the prevailing science of climate change, offering one reason after another why the outlook simply must be wrong.'
    I'm not sure "decades" applies, as it's only been about a decade and a half since the alarmists started warning us that the sky was falling. When initially presented by a blowhard self-promoting politician, it's hard to take the 'science' seriously. If Rush Limbaugh produced a propaganda film insisting that 2+2=4, I'd likewise start to doubt whatever it was he was promoting. Let's also remember that there's a bit of a 'cry wolf' case here; the people claiming that armageddon was now approaching, had previously told us that:
    - we were going to all starve to death
    - we were going to run out of oil
    - we were going to run out of fresh water
    - we were covering our country in landfills
    - DDT was going to kill us all
    - nuclear power was going to kill us all
    (etc. ad infinitum) ...and that sort of bombastic pessimism HAS been going on for decades (real decades, not inflated decades).

    Initially they claimed that weather stations exaggerated the warming trend. This was disproven by satellite data which shows a similar warming trend.
    I'm not sure that's true. Well, probably SOMEONE somewhere said that. My concern was that weather station data was sparse, extremely questionably interpolated in a way that seemed to encourage bias (upward), anecdotal evidence that many of the long-standing weather stations in the US had been subject to encroaching urbanization without (as far as I could see in the data) any correction for that, etc. Further, while the "hockey stick" (that started this) shocked me as fully as it did Mr Gore, I was suspicious of the statistical methods that had been broadly explained in its initial presentation. Further, I'd (anecdotally) remembered stories about oranges growing in England that didn't seem to be reflected in the data. As more discussion followed, people who were far more savvy than me presented a more-convincing case that the statistics used were deeply flawed. This of course made me wonder why someone would do this - by accident or on purpose. To be frank, I immediately categorized Messrs. Mann (et al) as eco-alarmists, the broad group of discredited wierdoes I'd been ignoring since the 1970s. Frankly, that's the hole that "global warming" alarmists have had to try to climb out of since then. I'll be very clear: In my mind, this definitely weighed against subsequent AGW claims.

    Further, and regardless of his conclusions (many of which I believe to have been either overstated or otherwise flawed; I *do* feel strongly that his whole point about opportunity costs of chasing CO2 vs other beneficial ecological investments is the baby that's gone out with the bathwater) the vitriol and fury directed against Bjorn Lomborg for daring to doubt the data was even more confirmation for me that this was no longer a scientific issue - this took on the tenor of a secular Inquisition.

    Next, solar activity was blamed for much of the warming. This looked like a promising theory until the '80s, when solar output started to diverge from global temperatures.
    Really? http://www.tmgnow.com/repository/solar/lassen1.html seems to present fairly soberly.

    Comparison of the extended solar activity record with the temperature series confirms the high correlation between solar activity and northern hemisphere land surface air temperature and shows that the relationship has existed through the whole 500-year interval for which reliable data exist.
    A corresponding influence

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:troll story by HeckRuler · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Well yes, I think you've got a point when it comes to the effects of climate change. The end-of-the-world types are nuts, even when they're professors.

      climate change seems a staggeringly massive system that we are only starting to understand

      True. And this applies to almost all systems. Even seemingly basic things like how a block slides down ramp. Friction has some crazy nuances to it. But that's no reason to throw your hands in the air and declare that we know nothing about the system. There is always room for improvement. Always, because perfection is impossible.

      there is every reason to try to be more efficient at energy production, distribution, and eliminating waste regardless of global warming

      Well duh. Was this up for debate? Was someone arguing FOR waste? Did I miss that somewhere?

      the histrionics of the AGW folks scare me badly.

      Meh, there are crazy half-baked ideas whenever you have really big problems. Consider it brainstorming. Everyone laughed at the concept of a space elevator, but that's going to happen eventually. Cap&Trade, as a system of ecological indulgences, is perfectly fine, as long as we use those funds to counter the negative impact. You can chop down trees if you plant new ones.

      What I see is yet another wave of mostly-white first-world conservatives who are ignoring the externalities of their businesses and don't want to be held accountable for fucking shit up for the rest of us. They're pushing an anti-intellectual agenda, buying corrupt science papers, and spinning whatever PR they can.

      And you're certainly not the person to listen to on the matter. You've admitted that you no longer accept input and have officially put your head in the sand. Good luck with that.

  58. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by samjam · · Score: 4, Funny

    Officer, I can't have been doing 60 miles per hour, I only left home 15 minutes ago

  59. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Pieroxy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If we're not the reason for the climate change, with all the crap we're releasing in the atmosphere, there is little chance we can have any effect on the climate change in a reasonable and timely fashion.

    So I'd say yes, it matters if it is anthropogenic or not.

  60. Re:Liberal Claptrap. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

    "Reality has a well-known liberal bias." - John Stewart

    If you want something "unbiased" read Conservapedia.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  61. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by oxdas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The overwhelming consensus of the scientific community." This is my problem with climate change. While I believe that the Earth is warming. I believe it is prudent to work toward limiting our impact in the event we are causing drastic change. But most people I talk to about climate change have based their entire belief on a logical fallacy ( in this case Appeal to Authority). True or not this isn't science, it is religion.

  62. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by bzipitidoo · · Score: 3

    You are very selective in the conspiracies you choose to decry.

    Why aren't you up in arms about things like Big Pharma's focus on peddling more pills rather than finding genuine cures?

    What about Big Oil's lies concerning not just AGW (did you know of Exxon's support up to the early 2000s for think tanks and research that denies global warming?), but disasters like Deepwater Horizon?

    You're so outraged over Big Government. Yes, bash them hard over tax loopholes. But what about Little Government? For instance, many local governments have engaged in parking meter and red light camera programs of dubious merit that whatever else they are claimed to accomplish, extract quite a bit of money from the public. Many universities and colleges are even more notorious for strict parking enforcement. There's also a classic taxation without representation many have jumped on: special sales taxes for motel rooms, rental cars, and other things that hit travelers only. US sales taxes are under 10% for most items. But for rooms and rental cars, 15% or more is typical.

    Speaking of government, what about attempts to rig elections, such as voter caging?

    Then there is Big Finance. Madoff is the only perp who has been locked up. The rest of them got off with pathetically small fines. Some even got a free bailout. Why is Goldman Sachs still in business, still paying their executives obscene bonuses? Why is Mozilo not behind bars?

    What about Big Media and piracy? Hollywood Accounting, and lobbying for laws like DMCA, SOPA, PIPA, ACTA, and the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998?

    But you put your energies towards calling out this supposed great scientific conspiracy over AGW. It's beyond the pail to suppose there could be a deliberate effort with active and explicit collusion among thousands of independent scientists. However, there could indeed be a groupthink problem, motivated in part by the desire to secure more funding. (Do you really think funding is only available for those who will affirm AGW?) Medical research has just such a problem. How can we tell the difference? By reviewing the evidence and the work. And what we see is that it's the deniers who have engaged in bad science, and who have a clear motive and financial interest in doing so.

    Follow the money. Follow ALL the money.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  63. Re:This is science by mikethicke · · Score: 2

    Climate science is an evolving science, but the question of whether AGW is happening is settled. How quickly it is occurring, how the climate will react to different forcings, how that will affect specific regions of the planet, etc. are all questions that are more or less up for debate.

  64. Re:Bill Nye the Science Guy Boo'd off stage in Wac by MattskEE · · Score: 3, Informative

    Go read your source a little more carefully, including the linked interview with the original reporter. When Bill Nye criticized literal interpretation of the Bible, there were a few people who left upset, but it was apparently very low key, no booing, no "bastion" of people storming out or making a scene, and Bill Nye's lecture was uninterrupted and Bill may not have even realized the reaction of these few people.

    Sure I'd like to live in a world where all religious people accept that the Bible should not be taken literally, but you (like many according to the followups in your source) appear to have greatly overstated the negative reaction at Bill Nye's lecture by repeating the inflammatory punch line without reading any deeper.

  65. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Gideon+Wells · · Score: 3, Informative

    My bicycle, filing cabinents, furniture I've purchased. I'm 6'4" myself so driver's side room is always a major factor for me. I had to pass up a lot of good deals on vehicles just because I couldn't fit in the stupid things comfortably. You just need to know how to handle a Prius.

    --
    by Anonymous Coward: I, for one, welcome the shift from car analogies to pizza analogies. um.. overlords?
  66. Re:Is this a joke? by youngatheart · · Score: 2

    This is exactly the issue I have with AWG. It seems to degenerate into a shouting match instead of a discussion of facts. I find that if I do enough reading, I can understand most science topics, cancer research and quantum physics included. I decided that I really wanted to understand what was going on with global warming, at least reasonably well and spent a long time reading to understand. What I discovered is that most of the people that are cited as being authorities on internet forums aren't considered reliable by established scientists, and there are opposing viewpoints from scientists that are credible.

    I won't say it is a trick and I don't think any credible scientist is saying it is all a hoax, but there are a wealth of opinions on what the data means and reasonable theories on how significant AGW is. I'd absolutely agree that AGW exists and any actual scientist will concede that humans must have some sort of impact on climate, but the degree of impact is only the first issue that is not agreed on. The second is the vectors of impact. Certainly CO2 is a factor, but how does that compare to the impact of the cattle industry or agriculture? Again, there are varied opinions. Finally, if you pick one or two opinions from those two issues which support the concern that AGW is a significant danger to our society, there is still the issue of reaction. Perhaps the best use of resources isn't to try to limit fossil fuel consumption, but to instead invest in fusion, or promote traditional nuclear fission reactors. Maybe the best reaction is to massively seed algae.

    If there was a consensus on the data, it escaped my ability for research (about a year ago, I'm probably due to repeat it again soon.) If we can get a consensus on the data, and a reliable theory, then I hope we'll see rational discussion about responses... but I'm afraid I'm not optimistic.

    Likely no matter what results are found and no matter what arguments are put forth, somebody will say something to me like: "You've bought into the propaganda machine hook, line and sinker."

  67. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by dylan_- · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In distance, this works. Not so much with heat. Put two pots on the stove, one on high for 10 minutes and another on low for two hours. Sure, the pot on high will boil, but it will eventually cool down to a temperature lower than the pot on low.

    It does work with heat, in fact you've got it with your analogy, you've just left the pot too long. Put one on high for 10 minutes and one on low for 20 minutes and you might well have the one on high being hotter than the one on low!

    Eventually is the key word. If methane just disappeared out of the atmosphere when it broke down then give it long enough and it would have had less of an effect than CO2 in the atmosphere would. It just takes longer than 100 years to do that. Well, it's complicated by that fact that methane breaks down to CO2 anyway, so that's like turning the pot on high down to low rather than off, but you get the drift.

    Space is a poor insulator.

    Actually, this is incorrect. The only way things can lose heat in space is through radiation. It insulates quite well. Your biggest problem with electronics in space is cooling them without convection.

    --
    Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
  68. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An appeal to authority is not a fallacy when the authorities you are citing are in fact knowledgeable on the subject.

  69. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by J+Story · · Score: 3, Interesting

    [M]ost people I talk to about climate change have based their entire belief on a logical fallacy ( in this case Appeal to Authority). True or not this isn't science, it is religion.

    This is evidenced by the vitrio directed at the sceptics. Where real science is concerned, on the other hand, for example if someone questions the existence of gravity, the common reaction is puzzlement: "are we talking about the same thing?" No one wants to burn down the questioner's house.

  70. Re:Easy really. by Nimey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps if the denial crowd didn't use methods exactly like those of the evolution deniers and the tobacco firms who lied about tobacco being harmless, we'd stop making such comparisons.

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  71. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by geekoid · · Score: 5, Informative

    False. Consensus is part of science. That's because Consensus is achieved through science, and consensus can change with the appropriated evidence.
    As Tim Minchin so eloquently and accurately said:
    "Science adjusts it's beliefs based on what's observed
    Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhGuXCuDb1U

    You are the one using religion for your opinion.

    Also, Look up Appeal to authority. hint: it doesn't apply
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_authority

    Forms:
    The strength of this argument depends upon two factors:
    The authority is a legitimate expert on the subject.
    A consensus exists among legitimate experts on the matter under discussion.
    These conditions may also simply be incorporated into the structure of the argument itself, in which case the form may look like this:
    X holds that A is true
    X is a legitimate expert on the subject.
    The consensus of experts agrees with X.
    Therefore, there's a presumption that A is true.

    I highly recommend reading 'Introduction to Critical Reasoning' and 'Introduction to Logic' before churning out logical fallacy accusation. You look like a fool.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  72. Re:The opposite of Faith is Doubt by hkmwbz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What sides? The science and the anti-science sides? Do you also doubt that neither the scientists nor the creationists are entirely correct? That you are biologically agnostic?

    It is a fallacy to assume that there must be a middle ground between scientific facts and dogmatic claims.

    --
    Clever signature text goes here.
  73. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by budgenator · · Score: 2

    If you approach it from the standpoint that there's possibly "some sort of global scarcity" tactic where every single scientist is somehow involved in a secret cabal, then I'm not sure any evidence one way or the other is going to swing it. I mean, in that situation any evidence that supports you is "proof of the conspiracy!!!" and any that doesn't is "part of the conspiracy of lies".

    How about more along the lines of a "Good ol' Boy" network with lots of groupthink and tribalism.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  74. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by oxdas · · Score: 2

    They don't actually cite any authorities, but make the nebulous statement "the scientific community", which is what makes it a fallacy. It is sometimes also called Appeal to Anonymous Authority. Furthermore, if they are just repeating what someone told them, then it could also be Appeal to Rumor. The important take away is that their argument was not based upon evidence or logic.

    I believe science should be objective. It should hold out the possibility of being wrong. Given how little we know, how little data we have collected in terms of the length of climate events, and the fact that most of our predictions are based on computer models which pose many of their own problems (lack of enough computing power, design of programs can influence the results, floating point calculations can be tricky, particularly in feedback systems, etc). I am dumbfounded by the level of certainty being displayed both by some scientists and many posters here.

    On a gut level, I actually agree with their conclusions, but I find the hubris disturbing.

  75. Re:Is this a joke? by youngatheart · · Score: 2
    • Fleischmann–Pons cold fusion - consensus against
    • Xi(b)* - consensus supporting
    • Vaccines -> Autism - consensus against

    There are plenty of examples in science that may not have 100% acceptance but which still have a common consensus. Even science that provokes rabid denials from a small group like: evolution, the moon landings or the 9/11 attacks have a common consensus. With everything I've mentioned so far, you'd be hard pressed to find many well respected scientists who vary from the consensus. There is a difference between these types of consensus and AGW.

    I think the comparison most enlightening is the theory of dark matter. Most experts in the field agree with the dark matter theory, but there are a significant number of well respected scientists in the field who don't agree with the theory and support alternative theories. This is pretty much exactly the case that I found when I researched the science behind AGW. There are solid theories and data to support the idea, but there are solid arguments made by respected science against it.

    The huge difference between dark matter theories and AGW is the kind of discussion that happens if you happen to disagree with one of them. Personally, I previously preferred quantum gravity theory. I could say so and people might disagree with me or point out the flaws in the theory or point out the evidence for dark matter, but nobody called me a denialist. Nobody suggested that doubting the preferred theory was unreasonable. People were interested and even passionate about it, but they argued the facts rather than suggesting that scientists were being dishonest or that it was some massive conspiracy. Nobody said "You've bought into the propaganda machine hook, line and sinker." When new evidence (the Bullet Cluster) was presented, I changed my mind. I still like the elegance of TeVeS, but I'm now more inclined to believe the dark matter and energy theories. Waiting for new evidence wasn't irrational but heaven forbid you take that stance on AGW because you get hit by both sides as if you were an enemy.

    AGW is a reasonable theory with substantial data to support it. It is supported by credible scientists. To say that all the data supports it or that any expert in the field who disagrees with it is disingenuous or uneducated is unfair, inaccurate and bluntly unreasonable. The fact is that both proponents and opponents of the theory tend toward emotional rather than logical discourse. That is why I find the issue so frustrating. It IS different because people attach almost a religious significance to it, unlike pretty much any other young scientific theory. (I know you're thinking 'evolution!' but evolution isn't what I'd call a new theory regardless of how much religious significance people attach to it.)

  76. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Genda · · Score: 2

    The key here is that a scientist is not an "A" authority, as in someone with magically invoked leadership or infallibility for social, religious or political reasons. A scientist is an "a" authority as in, has studied the topic to the point of being one of the world's leading experts in the field. In this sense it make perfect sense to give this person's (the "a" authority) opinion greater weight than let's say Billy-Bob down at the Pump-N-Dump. If you want a beer that doesn't make you pee smell funny, Billy-Bob is your man, climate change, I go to a different expert.

    The problem with all of this is a disruption from sanity that began in the late 70s. During the late 70s the President of that day said we'd have to get more conscious about how we used energy and how our use impacted the world. To that end he changed the speed limit to 55, added solar power to the White House and began a program to make the United States the world largest and most affluent provider of solar power. He was confronting American peak oil and wanted to wean the U.S. off of cheap middle-eastern oil. Most importantly, he was deeply concerned, as were we all with ensuring the world we gave to our children was as fit to live in as the one our parents gave to us.

    That man was defeated by a very clever and expensive Wallstreet campaign to discredit environmental accountability. It was portrayed as weak, as unpatriotic, as anti-business, as simply Unamerican. In fact since then, huge inflows of finance from vested fossil fuel interests have ensured that the public is buried in false controversy and disinformation all designed to perpetuate their control of the nation's energy policy and their exploding bank accounts.

    When we say there is scientific consensus on the topic of global climate change, we aren't speaking of one person, or group, or even discipline. We are speaking of tens of thousands of scientists working in hundreds of different disciplines from ocean chemistry to meteorology to high altitude atmospheric biodynamics. When so many people from so many different disciplines create a picture that is consistent from so many different perspectives it makes it bloody hard to ignore without simply stating the obvious "Don't confuse me with facts, my mind is made up."

    People believe what they want. Personally, I used to believe we were on the precipice of environmental disaster, but recent evidence suggests perhaps we have more time than originally suspected. My beliefs/concerns/opinions change according to the FACTS as they arrive. That is the mark of a healthy mind, not being governed by a fixed ideology or belief system. The global system is tremendously complex and its still beyond us to make a perfect model of it. That doesn't mean that it will forgive our abuse indefinitely. It means we have time perhaps to make wise choices and meaningful changes that enhance human life and help those in poorer places share some of the benefits of expanding technology. To ignore the obvious is to temp fate and bring needless suffering. Just as some religions need to responsibly address their positions on issues like contraception, Americans have to confront their core beliefs. We are no longer cowboys, and shooting from the hip just leaves a lot of collateral damage. As much as we all want to be Duke Wayne, perhaps its time for us to all be a little more Jimmy Stewart.

  77. Re:When I make Taco breathe hard... by Genda · · Score: 2

    Friend I have to say you are clearly no expert on this topic. First of all, it would be the easiest thing in the world to cite sources until your eyes bleed, all you have to do is the simplest of Google searches to find endless research papers written on thousands of different topics all relating to changing global climate and biochemistry. Here, just try this search: "impact of increased greenhouse gases on environment". Just remember to "hide personal results", or you'll just keep getting the same stupid stuff as usual (I in fact stopped using mine because I'm interested in both or more sides of any conversation.)

    As for how little we know... that's just a plain and simple falsification. We have ocean cores, we have ice cores, we have thermal analysis of rock stratum, we have samples of air, and pollen, and biota going back hundreds of millions of years from a vast assortment of fossils (we've even recently reconstituted organic dinosaur tissues from mineral fossils, recovering both DNA and cellular matrix.) We know more about earth's climate than you can possible imagine. We know about its chemistry, the impact of ice ages and past CO2 events, and mass extinctions, plant species and the complex interaction between atmospheric chemistry, plants and the animals that ate them. The tremendous bulk of our evidence (those ice and ocean floor cores), provides us with information about the atmosphere, ocean, and climates over the last 5 million years. Over the past 300 years we have accurate weather records. Over the past 50 years we have satellites and intensive global research on climate and atmospheric chemistry. Over the last 200 years we have good solar records. The fact is, we have literally mountains of data and the models though not complete are good (notice I didn't say they were great.) Recent study suggests there are feed-backs we have not accounted for. The recent rise in greenhouse gas should have precipitated more warming than we're actually seeing. This is probably good. The system is more dynamic and able to rebound than we suspected. That doesn't mean the basic premises are wrong or that we should just carry on burning down the planet. The point I'm trying to make is that science isn't exact... it's a quantum thing... but you simply can't escape the basic physics of this. Thermodynamics ultimately doesn't care what your core beliefs are.