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Some USAF Pilots Refuse To Fly F-22 Raptor

Hugh Pickens writes "The LA Times reports that some of the nation's top aviators are refusing to fly the radar-evading F-22 Raptor, a fighter jet with ongoing problems with the oxygen systems that have plagued the fleet for four years. 'We are generally aware of a small number of pilots who have expressed reservations about flying the F-22, and each of those cases will be handled individually through established processes,' says Maj. Brandon Lingle, an Air Force spokesman. Concern about the safety of the F-22 has grown in recent months as reports about problems with its oxygen systems have offered no clear explanations why there have been 11 incidents in which F-22 pilots reported hypoxia-like symptoms. 'Obviously it's a very sensitive thing because we are trying to ensure that the community fully understands all that we're doing to try to get to a solution,' says Gen. Mike Hostage, commander of Air Combat Command. Meanwhile Sen. John McCain says that the jets, which the Air Force call the future of American air dominance, are a waste of their $79 billion price tag and serve no role in today's combat environment. 'There is no purpose, no mission in Afghanistan or Iraq, unless you believe that al Qaeda is going to have a fleet of aircraft,' says McCain, a former combat pilot himself. '[The F-22] has not flown a single combat mission... I don't think the F-22 will ever be seen in the combat it was designed to counter, because that threat is no longer in existence.'"

57 of 569 comments (clear)

  1. Hmm. by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although many believe that when you sign up for the military, you're agreeing to die for your country, I would like to remind them that this is not exactly Plan A; The goal is to make the other bastard die for theirs. And a defective plane that causes a pilot to pass out while engaged in combat rather defeats that purpose. These pilots are quite right to refuse to fly it -- it's not flight-worthy if it can't even hold up under non-combat conditions.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Hmm. by gman003 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Precisely.

      I'll note that members of the military are sworn to follow only lawful orders, and are likewise duty-bound to disobey unlawful orders.

      One could definitely argue that while "fly this plane into extremely dangerous enemy territory and blow them up, we'll give you all the support we can but there's still pretty good odds you won't make it back" is a lawful order, "fly this plane on a routine practice mission over our own, undisputed territory, that's likely to kill you for no reason" is not. At the very least, you could argue that your death and the subsequent loss of the aircraft would amount to sabotage of America's defenses.

    2. Re:Hmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know what backwoods piece of shit branch of service you served in but in the Marines we are honor bound to do the right thing.

      I will tell you how my drill instructor told us many years ago while on one of our many island hopping campaigns (those were fun ugg)

      "A Marine is bound to always do what is right. If a superior gives you an order that you know you should not follow you better not."
      "However bitches here is the kicker. YOU HAD BETTER BE FUCKING RIGHT!"

      in other words when an enlisted person refuses an order he deems unlawful he had BETTER BE FUCKING RIGHT! (or he is fucked)
      There is no gray area for an enlisted person it is a very black and white situation, right or wrong.

      My favorite marine quote.

      "The Marines I have seen around the world have the cleanest bodies, the filthiest minds, the highest morale, and the lowest morals of any group of animals I have ever seen. Thank God for the United States Marine Corps! "
      Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States, 1945

    3. Re:Hmm. by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      actually, it's officers who have the right to interpret orders. as an enlisted or noncom you can still be convicted for refusing to follow an order from your CoC regardless of merit.

      Um, no. Everyone in the military, from E-1 to O-10, has both the right and the duty to refuse an unlawful order. And officers can also convicted for refusing to obey an order if they thought it was unlawful, but the court-martial finds otherwise. Obviously political reality enters into this -- a corporal is a lot more likely to end up behind bars for refusing to obey an order than is a colonel -- but under the law, there's essentially no difference between the obligations of officers and enlisted in this regard.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:Hmm. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Although many believe that when you sign up for the military, you're agreeing to die for your country, I would like to remind them that this is not exactly Plan A;

      As long as SuperPAC donor corporations are making money building the F-22 and the F-35, it doesn't matter one bit what is "safer" or "more effective" or a "better weapon". It doesn't matter how many pilots get splashed and it doesn't matter that the generals don't want those aircraft.

      What matters is some transnational corporation's stock price and political donations depend on those boondoggles. They're going to fly the F-22 and like it, because nobody cares what those pilots want. And not one dollar can be cut from military spending, no matter what agreements were made, no matter what votes were taken, no matter how wasteful.

      And one presidential candidate wants an additional $100 billion for defense spending, while cutting $600 billion from "wasteful" things like Pell Grants, Head Start schools, infrastructure and food stamps.

      Now who are the real "welfare queens"?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  2. There is a point by Henriok · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is a point for the F22, and that is to suppress all other power's desire to make stuff that will encounter it. That's why the US have nuclear weapons, not to use them but to deter others from using such weapons agains them. So.. it very well might be well spent money.. but we never know, since we won't see the stuff that the F22 is designed to encounter..and that's the point.

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    - Henrik

    - when the Shadows descend -
    1. Re:There is a point by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ok, if you want to make that argument, you take an F16, skin it to look like an F22, make hundreds of them and fly'em around and look scary.

      Would work for about a month until the paint fell off. I'm all for shock and awe, but spending 80+ billion on a bluff is just batshit stupid.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:There is a point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Spending 80+ billion on a bluff would be stupid. The F22 is however not a bluff. It is the deadliest, sneakiest air superiority fighter ever created by man. The US government has spent 80+ billion ensuring that every other nation on Earth has planes in the air only because the US lets them, and the Russians and Chinese amongst others know this.

      You can assess the effetiveness of a weapon only when its been through fire.
      F-22s up to now are a bluff, a very expensive bluff.
      The day they go on the battlefield and emerge unscathed after being fired upon by the state of the art sam batteries then we can say yeah F-22s are great.

    3. Re:There is a point by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Which in fact seems to be China's exact strategy with the J-20. Build a barely working prototype that superficially looks like the F-22, and let the US continue to spend billions (borrowed from them!) to pay for development of something to "counter" it.

    4. Re:There is a point by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Funny

      The F22 is however not a bluff. It is the deadliest, sneakiest air superiority fighter ever created by man.

      And apparently, some of its pilots agree with you.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  3. Not only that... by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...but for those who say the threat "isn't there", I guess this is just a figment of the imagination then? And they certainly didn't have any "help"...

    Oh, I know, China isn't a "threat". The fact that it's on track to exceed US military spending by 2025 must be for "peaceful regional defense". This isn't really happening.

    What about the F-35? Oh, yeah — that, too.

    1. Re:Not only that... by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The projections are wild guesses based on a few years data and sustained exponential growth. The US outspends China almost 10:1, and has for the past 10 years, that doesn't look to be changing, but China will still be spending more in 13 years than the US, who is spending 10 times as much today.

      China will never have enough to invade the US, so it isn't a worry. At best, they could attack/invade isolated islands, but China wouldn't be able to invade the US. It would take 10 years of obvious build-up to where they could. The LA police is better armed and trained than any force China could project in California, and would likely be able to repel an invasion of Long Beach without US military involvement.

      China has lots of people in their military, and unless Russia completes the tunnel under the Bearing Straight, China couldn't get them to US soil without us killing them faster than they could land them (and if the tunnel was built, I expect it would be shut down fast, in case of war).

      There exists no scenario where China threatens the US mainland. The US could abolish the standing army, let China build up for 5-10 years, and China would still be unable to invade the mainland. China is as much a threat to the US as someone who gets a picnic overrun with ants, then asserts they must spend $10,000,000 to ant-proof their $100,000 house because ants could invade at any time, and insecticides would be too little too late.

    2. Re:Not only that... by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Interesting

      His point seems valid. Air superiority hasn't been remotely in question in any war the US has been involved in since WWII. $80B was a massive waste of money for a plane that after 15 years of development is still not combat-ready (and more notably hasn't been missed in the slightest).

    3. Re:Not only that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      shows he is perpetually fighting the LAST war, and never thinking about what might happen next. These aircraft were never intended for Afghanistan or Iraq.

      The F-22s were designed for the cold war and in much greater numbers. So much for forward thinking eh ?
      200 aircraft is too small a number to do 2 things :
      -insure the integrity of the US airspace
      - and deploy a sufficient number of F-22 to insure the air superiority of a hypothetical future battlefield that is not 100 km^2.
      In fact the number of F-22 is so small that the US military is too afraid to use them and potentially lose them on the battlefield. Much much better to lose then at home.
      They have become so costly as to be useless for all pratical purposes.

      Same problem as the B-2s. Why do we keep flying B-52s in bombing missions instead of B-2s ?
      Answer : we have a fuckton of B-52s and they are cheap, we have 20 B-2s and they cost a billion each so losing one is not acceptable.

      Military weapons that are too costly and in few numbers is never a good thing.

    4. Re:Not only that... by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It seems valid only to people who will not learn the lessons of history.

      And I will point out that the reason there has never been a question of Air Superiority is precisely because the US was always looking at the Soviets as the next potential combatant, and developing high-tech planes for that eventuality. Now they are looking at the Chinese, or their client states, as well as places like Iran or Syria that have something like 50 times the anti-air missile technology that Iraq had.

      You can't seriously be suggesting that we wait till there is a superior opponent kicking our asses before we start development can you? It sure sounds like you are.

      The money was all spent here, and the aircraft will server for 30 years.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    5. Re:Not only that... by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      200 is plenty.

      You build the weapons you need in the quantity you need. We have drones to do the super dangerous missions, and tons of F16s FA-18s, F-15s to rule the roost once the the F22s sweep the skys. Please don't assume because you have a computer and an internet connection that you are qualified to design force levels for a theater you can only guess at. Production has been purposely held back so that the country can be bankrupted paying for healthcare.

      Having an aircraft designed, tested, and an assembly line in place, these very small aircraft can be built in great numbers very fast as soon as cost become not a constraint.

      The F22 was not designed for a cold war. It was deigned for air to air combat.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    6. Re:Not only that... by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1. That is incorrect. In Korea the US did have issues with air superiority until we deployed the F-86 and even then it was touch and go.
      2. Since then we have had air superiority because we have spent the most to develop it and keep it but even over vietnam we only had a roughly 1:1 kill ratio.

      Guess what? The same thing has been said about just about every aircraft ever developed. The F-4 was big and expensive and people said we would be better off just buying more F8Us. The F-15 was big and expensive and didn't see combat for a decade after it's first flight.
      And so on and so on.
      The F-15 is late 1960s tech. It is older than most of you on this board. It is now getting threatened by SU-32s and Su-37s.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    7. Re:Not only that... by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But as we saw everywhere from WWII to Gulf War it ain't the bird, its the man. There is a good reason that the only time the USA pilots score went down was during the political bullshit of Vietnam (give them missiles that work best at long range and then refuse to let them engage until visually IDed, yeah what could go wrong?) and that is because our pilots are insanely well trained and the other guys? Not so much. The only ones so far that could go head to head with us was the Russians who likewise gave an insane amount of training to their pilots.

      The problem we are making is funnily enough the exact same one the Germans made in WWII, that is quality over quantity. As McCain said we have NEVER allowed the F22 in combat, why? Too damned expensive to risk it. doesn't make for a good selling point, it's like Nigel's guitar "Don't look at it! Well don't point either!" while the Russians are cranking out MiGs for less than $60 mil flyaway and the SU27 was even cheaper last i checked, something like 35 mil.

      IMHO the MUCH better choice if you want stealth is the F15 Stealth Eagle which is a battle tested platform and you can buy 3 for the cost of 1 F22 or F35. We should cancel the lame duck F35 and buy improved F-18s, F16s, and F15s in both regular and stealth packages and concentrate on giving our boys plenty of time in the sims and in the air instead of trillion dollar turkeys. Remember what Stalin said "quantity is a quality all its own" and considering they built 60,000+ T34s to Germany building less than 2000 Tiger Is I'd say the man had a point. If you want even more stealth than the Eagle build a fricking drone, with the new engines that would be a better goal anyway since they can pull more Gs than a pilot can survive.

      BTW that reminds me...WTF are we doing still making planes you sit down in? We have known since WWII that if you put the pilot flat on their belly they can take 3 to 5 times the G forces as someone in a sitting position, so why are we building superplanes where you sit down? all that means is we'll have to put limits on their performance much lower than the plane can actually take to keep from killing the pilot, so why do it?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    8. Re:Not only that... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It was also designed to be a replacement for the F-15, not in addition to. The -15s are getting old. Given current fighter jet tempo, we can expect the F-22 to still be flying in 2040+. The current fleet of F-15s won't last that long. So we'll be left with 187 F-22's, whatever low hour F-15s we still have that won't break apart in the air, and as yet undesigned and untested air to air drone/robot.

    9. Re:Not only that... by i.r.id10t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And if they start landing, they better pay attention to what a few Japanese generals stated about a rifle being behind every blade of grass
      Multiple conflicts throughout history have shown what local gurrila fighter can do against a "proper military" - now imagine what one of the best armed civilian populations could do... The 2nd Amendment isn't about deer, duck, or dove hunting - it is about fighting back against enemies both foriegn and domestic.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    10. Re:Not only that... by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It seems valid only to people who will not learn the lessons of history.

      If you want to learn the lessons of history, just look at HOW the US and NATO eventually conquered the Soviet Union. It wasn't though a SINGLE weapon used in war, it was by forcing them to spend money on their military until it basically bankrupted them.

      And big surprise, that's exactly what terrorist networks have done, what China, North Korea, Iran, etc have done. Create perceived threats with little expense and goad the US into responding with trillions of dollars in useless wars and weapons development. In China's case, they are even providing the shovel (ie loans) to dig the hole.

    11. Re:Not only that... by EdIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the bigger problem is the hypoxia and the cost.

      I'm not opposed to be planning for the future, but we can't bankrupt ourselves doing it like North Korea. Build a cheaper plane and figure out how to keep the pilots from fucking suffocating.

      Quite franky, if it takes 350 million to push out a single aircraft then it is unsustainable. If it cost 10 million a piece for single family houses we would still be living in caves and huts.

      Instead of the constant boondoggles and Military Industrial Complex bailouts let's figure out a plane that will give us air superiority in either tech or numbers for less than 50 million a plane.

      Is that really that unreasonable?

      Ohhhh, and the ability to breathe too while we are at. For those pussy pilots who need oxygen.

    12. Re:Not only that... by GrahamCox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Production has been purposely held back so that the country can be bankrupted paying for healthcare.

      It's thinking like this is why, in fact, the US is doomed. Yes, it's far better to pour billions into some weapon of war that may or may not prove useful in some unknown future war(mongering) scenario, rather than do something positive with a fraction of that cost to give its citizens a better quality of life right now. Healthcare in other countries hasn't bankrupted them, there's no reason it should bankrupt the US. That's just right-wing FUD. The problem is that the US has been fed this thinking for so many generations now that it has become a military state - it seems perfectly normal to constantly talk of war and keep its industries on a war footing, and anything that even faintly smells of small-s socialism is treated with enormous suspicion. It's so out of balance with any form of rational basis for a nation that it will certainly topple over. It's not a question of if, but when.

    13. Re:Not only that... by cynyr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Give me the money that has been spent in war and I will clothe every man, woman, and child in an attire of which kings and queens will be proud. I will build a schoolhouse in every valley over the whole earth. I will crown every hillside with a place of worship consecrated to peace. ~Charles Sumner

      It'll be a great day when education gets all the money it wants and the Air Force has to hold a bake sale to buy bombers. ~Author unknown, quoted in You Said a Mouthful edited by Ronald D. Fuchs

      Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on a cross of iron. ~Dwight D. Eisenhower, speech, American Society of Newspaper Editors, 16 April 1953

      I'll just leave these in this thread...

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    14. Re:Not only that... by couchslug · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Having an aircraft designed, tested, and an assembly line in place, these very small aircraft can be built in great numbers very fast as soon as cost become not a constraint."

      You would need MORE parallel lines, not a speedup.

      That also doesn't solve component lead times, crew training times, maintainer training times, maintenance infrastructure buildout times, and the other things which make spewing out modern aircraft a bit different than knocking up a WWII piston-engined fighter.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    15. Re:Not only that... by EQ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Give me the money that has been spent in war and I will clothe every man, woman, and child in an attire of which kings and queens will be proud. I will build a schoolhouse in every valley over the whole earth. I will crown every hillside with a place of worship consecrated to peace. ~Charles Sumner

      It'll be a great day when education gets all the money it wants and the Air Force has to hold a bake sale to buy bombers. ~Author unknown, quoted in You Said a Mouthful edited by Ronald D. Fuchs

      Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on a cross of iron. ~Dwight D. Eisenhower, speech, American Society of Newspaper Editors, 16 April 1953

      I'll just leave these in this thread...

      Nice sentiments. But far too idealistic and unrealistic. Your problem is, human nature. Those who beat their swords into plowshares will till the soil for those who have not.

      --
      Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo! http://goo.gl/J9bkO
    16. Re:Not only that... by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Given the extraordinary advances in unmanned aircraft we've seen in the past twenty years, it seems safe to say that the F-22 and F-35 will represent the last generation of manned fighter aircraft. The purpose of the pilot is to control the flight of the aircraft, navigate the aircraft, and target the enemy. Now that all of those things can be done remotely, or done by an onboard computer, there's less and less reason to even have a pilot onboard.

      There are already UCAVs- unmanned combat air vehicles- being tested, including the Boeing X-45 and Grumman X-47. Neither is capable of matching the performance of an F-22; these are subsonic aircraft with lower ceilings. But there's no reason that you couldn't build a UCAV with the performance of the F-22; in fact it would have better performance- higher speed, longer range, lower observability- since you could build it without needing to worry about the weight added by the pilot and cockpit, and without worrying about the stealth characteristics of the cockpit.

      At any rate, the F-22 program is no longer an issue- production stopped at 187. The idea was that the F-35 would take its place. The problem is that the development of the F-35 has been a nightmare of delays and cost overruns. It turns out that making one fighter to fill the conflicting demands of the Navy, Air Force, and Marines is a lot tougher than it sounds. Right now the program is estimated to run a total of 1 trillion dollars.

      I'm all for maintaining air superiority, but I think that spending a trillion dollars on F-35s is insane when our enemies, for the foreseeable future, are goat herders with IEDs and AK-47s. It would make more sense to cut back the F-35 program drastically and continue to use F-15s, F-16s, and F-18s until we can build stealthy, supersonic drones to take their place.

    17. Re:Not only that... by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But none of that would have worked if the US had not maintained a large and very well equipped armed forces. Without the ability to hold the Soviets in check militarily, the West would have been screwed.

      What defeated the Soviets was Containment. Part of that was economic, and par of it was force projection and the ability to counter or respond to all Soviet military capabilities.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    18. Re:Not only that... by cheesybagel · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The Chinese haven't even got the proper engines or the tail section working in order. The Russians IMO are further ahead with their design and their industry has more of a tradition in developing all types of indigenous fighter aircraft systems however the Chinese airplane is more of a fighter-bomber or long range interceptor/reconnaissance platform than a fighter. The mainline Chinese fighters are the J-10 mass produced fighter and the J-11 which is a Su-27 with lots of upgrades to the electronics, weapon systems, and whatever.

      The F-22 has been fighting problems since like forever. The only other aircraft in the US with as many development problems right now is probably the V-22 Osprey. That is not in use anywhere either. Heck the US has had to dust off their Chinooks and the Navy is reconsidering their Jolly Green Giants because the Osprey... sucks. It was an interesting idea in theory but in practice it is crap.

    19. Re:Not only that... by demachina · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Uh, the Soviet Union was defeated with a lot of help from by surface to air missiles (Stingers among others), antitank missiles and mines supplied by the U.S. to Pakistan which in turn provided them to the Mujahideen in Afghanistan. The Soviet Union was bled white fighting a brutal, futal ten year war in Afghanistan and some of the returning veterans were a leading voice of disillusionment with their government.

      They were pretty cheap weapons, but still you are exaggerating your point when you say "It wasn't through a SINGLE weapon used in war".

      It is also something of an exaggeration to say military spending bankrupted them. It may have been a contributing factor but the collapse of the Soviet Union was a lot more complex than that. If Gorbachev hadn't been in power, and a hard liner had been, it might not have collapsed at all.

      --
      @de_machina
    20. Re:Not only that... by jayveekay · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What defeated the Soviets was that the "Communist" economic model they used was ineffective at promoting long term economic growth and prosperity.

      I believe their economic model was best summarized by a saying of the workers: "We pretend to work, and they pretend to pay us."

    21. Re:Not only that... by haruchai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a pity the US and the West didn't think about Chinese dominance before they started shipping their hi-tech manufacturing there.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    22. Re:Not only that... by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Informative

      In fact, the F-35A was designed for the Air Force as a replacement for the F-16, which is a multirole fighter designed to attack both air and ground targets. Since the Air Force will have about half as many F-22s as originally planned, the assumption is presumably that F-35As can fill the air superiority role reasonably well, if not as well as the F-22.

    23. Re:Not only that... by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The sad thing is, you are describing exactly the program that F35 set out to be. In fact the original target price was $30-$45 million. For the first time, cost was fixed as a primary requirement, meaning, performance parameters were to be sacrificed to keep price in check if necessary. And yet it spun out of control.

    24. Re:Not only that... by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Air superiority hasn't been remotely in question in any war the US has been involved in since WWII.

      Or, as USAF types put it, "American troops have not had to fight under a hostile sky since WWII. This did not happen by accident."

    25. Re:Not only that... by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      shows he is perpetually fighting the LAST war, and never thinking about what might happen next. These aircraft were never intended for Afghanistan or Iraq.

      That's exactly McCain's point. The aircraft aren't intended for Afghanistan, or Iraq, or any of the wars we've actually been in for the past 10 years, they're intended for a war against Soviet Union. Back in 1981 when the Air Force began looking for an F-15 successor, this probably made sense, but since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the question becomes, why do we need these planes?

      The only countries currently pursuing fifth-generation fighters are China and Russia. At this point, the idea of war with China seems like a remote possibility. The U.S. can't live without iPads and China can't live without U.S. money. Russia's military fell apart after the collapse of the USSR and it would take a long time to rebuild it to the point where it would be a serious threat. At any rate, war with either country is extremely unlikely given this little thing called "mutually assured destruction". Because of that, the U.S. hasn't gone to war with a major power in 60 years, when we fought against China in Korea.

      So it's a fair guess that the wars of the next 50 years will look like the wars of the past 50 years- Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya. Wars against enemies with inferior air forces, and guerrilla wars. In that sense, the Obama administration's move to cut the F-22 program while expanding the role of drones and increasing the size of Special Forces looks like the right move.

    26. Re:Not only that... by Swampash · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ronnie didn't beat the commies, they just fell apart. Fuel prices fucked their economy, they got tied down in a series of costly pointless overseas wars, and the government became too bloated, corrupt, and bureaucratically frozen to function.

      Fortunately that combination of influences will never ever happen to anyone ever again, ever.

    27. Re:Not only that... by tnk1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What defeated the Soviets was that the "Communist" economic model they used was ineffective at promoting long term economic growth and prosperity.

      I believe their economic model was best summarized by a saying of the workers: "We pretend to work, and they pretend to pay us."

      True, but be aware that even if the economic system was flawed, the Soviet Union made it 70 years and through a World War fought inside its borders. Without very significant military opposition, they would have had ample time to accomplish an invasion of Western Europe and a great deal of Asia. Stalin probably could have accomplished a lot of it himself even before he died a few years after the war.

      And I don't have to remind you that once there is enough conquests and inertia, even crappy governments can remain in power for decades, even centuries. Just look at the Roman Empire and how long it took to fall apart even with insane numbers of bad leaders and civil wars. Why? It had resources and manpower coming out of its ears, as well as strong institutions. If you count the Byzantines, it took them 1,450 years to cease existing as a government, and if you don't count them, it was merely 475 or so. And of course, the Chinese don't seem to be going anywhere, even if they are more national socialist than communist these days. That's a long time to have to live quoting Marx, Lenin, and Chairman Mao.

    28. Re:Not only that... by dave420 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You've watched Red Dawn too many times. An armed populace without logistical support or actual training is just a bunch of folks with guns, not a militia, and not an army. They might look the part, but they're no coherent fighting force. The only real way for the American population to fight would be as they did in Iraq and Afghanistan - concentrate on IEDs. That's the only force multiplier at play in that scenario.

    29. Re:Not only that... by PhloppyPhallus · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're wrong about the V-22; the development program was long delayed and over budget, and several complications arose during testing. However, since operational deployment, the aircraft has an excellent safety record--in fact much better than the CH-47s it's been replacing. Your opinion on the aircraft is dated, and doesn't represent how things have turned out in actual practice. And unlike the F-22, the V-22 is very well suited to recent types of conflicts--it can rescue downed pilots or deploy a special forces assault team more quickly and over a longer range the a conventional helicopter (at the cost of less payload and more complexity).

      The F-22 is a different beast, but we've already stopped production and now have these airframes. We should work out the issues, and there's nothing fundamental to say we can't do so, and then take older airframes offline once the F-22 is fit for combat operations as newer airframes are cheaper to maintain than older ones, even the F-22. We should probably also build a minimal complement of F-35, and then actually replace the remainder of our combat aircraft resulting in a much smaller total fleet, sized more to our needs. The US is losing its status as hegemon of the Western world, and look to itself as just one of a bunch of Western democracies--part of this is to scale back militarily and let the other NATO countries take a bigger role in their own military defense and power projection.

      Lastly, as for UAVs the days are over where they are necessarily cheaper than manned aircraft--so much capability is demanded from these aircraft that in the end, they're now costing as much as manned vehicles, and consequently corners can't be cut on reliability, either. Vehicles like the Predator and Global Hawk are actually requiring more ground crew than comparable manned aircraft in order to interpret incoming data and act on it effectively. They will play a bigger role in the future, for sure, but don't think building UCAVs to replace F-22s will save a single penny.

    30. Re:Not only that... by Americano · · Score: 4, Informative

      We could remain uninvadable without a standing army, with just a greater focus on the national guard being a little more prepared and equipped.

      Yeah... no.

      All your 9mm Glocks and hunting rifles and even AK-47's and AR-15's aren't going to do much good against an armored column. The point of a guerilla response is to make the enemy bleed enough that it (eventually) saps the popular and political will supporting the invasion and occupation, forcing an eventual withdrawal. But that can be an awfully long time: How long was Russia in Afghanistan? the US in Iraq, Afghanistan? The French in Vietnam? The British... everywhere? An "armed resistance" sounds great. But it does not compare in the slightest to a modern, well-equipped, well-trained military. If you think a hundred thousand Angelenos and New Yorkers are going to meet the invaders on the beaches in a pitched battle rivaling Normandy... I want some of what you're smoking. Without a standing military, we'd be eminently invadable.

      The only thing we'd have is the firepower to offer some resistance after the occupation. But even still, 300 million amateurs with handguns are still fucking amateurs. The vast majority will know nothing of small unit tactics, communications, survival, evasion, etc. required to effectively fight against an occupying force. And there's a pretty steep learning curve when the smallest mistake means you catch a .50 caliber round in the face. There's a VERY small number of people who own guns and who would be capable of mounting effective resistance. The rest would be ground meat in about 2 days against any reasonably well-trained military. "Red Dawn" was a fanciful notion, but it's just that: fanciful.

  4. No. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To use the F-22 correctly we'd have to go to war with Russia or China. If that happens then there are a lot of other issues that are more important than the F-22.

    If we fight another proxy war (like Vietnam was or when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan) then we'll probably be using drones.

    Follow the money. Who's making the profit on the F-22?

  5. Headline seems a bit grandiose. by Sir_Sri · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sen. John McCain says that the jets, which the Air Force call the future of American air dominance, are a waste of their $79 billion price tag and serve no role in today's combat environment.

    If the Libyans had acquired Eurofighters, rafales or if the syrians had any decent russian aircraft he'd be singing a different tune. Yes NATO has air assets that can handle SU27's and Mig 29's, but you end up in a shooting war with eretria, or sudan or syria and they manage to down even one US aircraft people will be wondering wtf there wasn't something better available.

    The problem with *all* military spending is that you're trying to guess future needs and have something that can cope with an unknown problem. It's not like the US was stupid enough to only buy f22's (at the astronomical price that would have entailed). The US Air force has something like 2400 'fighters' of which about 200 are F22's. That's not counting the Navy. For what they do that seems like a fairly reasonable allotment of 'might need for air superiority role' for the next 20 years or so. One can argue specifics on stealth, performance or total numbers, but it doesn't seem like the F22 purchase was wildly out of place by US standards. As with any piece of equipment it's possible there is something wrong with a system (in this case the oxygen system), but that could be a maintenance issue, a replacement part issue a design issue, or any number of other things. Whenever you buy any piece of equipment (including a car) you take the chance that something on it will be defective.

    1. Re:Headline seems a bit grandiose. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The BIG problem with the F22 and F35 is the military is putting the cart before the horse. They design an aircraft that has never flown and pushes the technical envelope in dozens of different ways and then try to come in on a budget. They NEVER, EVER get even close to budget. Never.

      Why they think it will be different this time I don't know.

      What they SHOULD be doing is giving the advanced designs over to the various skunk works. Let them come up with the tech. When it's mature enough for production, then put it in line of battle machinery. Not before. Yes, that means you have to fund R&D better, but that's what you're doing anyway, just doing a half assed job of it. The advantage there is you aren't hosed if one of the high tech gizmos doesn't turn out the way you want it - you just design the device around another tech. Once you freeze the design, it's much harder to change.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Headline seems a bit grandiose. by LeperPuppet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why they think it will be different this time I don't know.

      The contractors lie about capability and cost because they want to win the contract. The DoD accepts these lies because it wants shiny new toys. Congress goes along with it as long there's pork involved. No-one learns anything because there's no incentive to avoid corrupt behaviour. The MICC at its finest.

      Reality intervenes and the project goes overbudget. Production gets cut, yet it doesn't really save any money. The project continues through several cycles of the death spiral until it is either cancelled or delivers a product. And we end up with the congress critters getting their pork, contractors getting their piles of money, DoD getting their shiny new toys, along with promotions for anyone who didn't end up holding the bag. The troops end up with nothing or a handful of gold-plated weapons with less capability than they were promised. Oh, and the taxpayer gets screwed, but that's the usual outcome.

  6. Re:No purpose? You sure about that? by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 5, Funny

    What I don't get is this: They could make equal money building out a fleet of say, 1000 F16 / F18 Superwhaterver BlockZ aircraft. Scary enough and potent enough to deal with any adversary in the next several decades. Cheap enough for generic use.

    But this is the F22. It's 4 louder than the F18!

    Something else is going on, maybe military penis size or something.

    A little known fact: the famed pacifist Gandhi had the biggest cock in all of India. He'd swim in the Ganges, and people would think that an anaconda was following him. Which was kind of weird, since anacondas live in South America. Then Gandhi and Martin Luther King would stand on opposite sides of the river and have a swordfight.

  7. Re:No purpose? You sure about that? by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Informative

    The military also learned that dead people lose wars. Wars will all be won, so long as the public is behind them. But dead people undermine public support. So a more expensive aircraft with a 1% better survival rate isn't worth the money, but will get built and deployed because it will help the "war effort" They should just rename the defense department back to the original and more fitting name. Everything it does is to start and win wars, not to prevent them and save people. Only the "loss" of Vietnam (a political loss, not a military one, the military could have held the south indefinately, like Korea, if only the public hadn't stopped supporting it, and the dead people helped undermine it, though more die in car crashes than the Vietnam war and nobody cares, so people are insane and fickle).

    So the expensive equipment is better for the War effort, even if 1000 F16s and A-10s would kill more enemies in a shorter period of time for less money, because A-10s get shot down because they go low and slow. And it's not successes that win wars anymore, but lack of losses.

  8. You will look fondly on $79 billion by gelfling · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When the near trillion dollar price tag for the F-35 comes due. Already nearly 5 years behind schedule, with hundreds of billions in cost overruns and no end in sight. 7 project ending design flaws uncovered in the last Quick Look Review. And the model being built for the Marines, they don't even want it. The Naval version is melting carrier decks and the Air Force version doesn't fly well. Plus most of the Tier 1 nations that are supposed to buy it in return for building components for it, are starting to bail out and contracting with rapid upgrades of the soon to be discontinued F-16 or purchasing the Eurofighter or Dassault Rafale.

    And the really sad thing is that their early competition, the Boeing F-32 was widely acknowledged to be a better cheaper more efficient and elegant AND more advanced plane but it was not selected because, and I quote, the Air Force didn't think it looked aggressive enough, compounded with weak VTOL characteristics that now, it's clear, aren't going to work out for the F-35 either because it's SO efficient that it melts runways, which is why the Marines don't want it.

  9. The Vietnam Analogy by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    During the decades before the Vietnam war, everyone was also convinced that conventional air combat was a thing of the past. We even designed our air forces and training regimens around the contemporaneous concept of high-tech air warfare. In Vietnam, however, it turned out that actual combat ended up being more of the same from previous wars. But, our pilots and planes weren't equipped to fight this way, so our pilots found themselves getting their butts handed to them. The Navy, which was less invested in the high-tech warfare concept, was the first to clue in and start training their pilots appropriately and going old school by putting "antiquated" anti-aircraft cannons back into or under their jets.

    The point is that the military has been burned at least once badly by the idea that our high-tech trinkets will fundamentally change warfare. While the military will continue to adopt new technology, until there's a shooting war that *proves* the F-22 is an obsolete concept, they won't abandon traditional tactics.

    BTW, the F-22 still serves a vital role. You can't use our last two counter-insurgencies to imply that air superiority aircraft aren't needed anymore.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  10. Short sighted much? by AaronLS · · Score: 4, Informative

    McCain might be right, but his statement sounds frighteningly a lot like when they believed in wars after WW2 that dogfighting aircraft were no longer needed, and then had to make an about-face when the MiG fighters had no American competition in Korea. For a short time in Korea, we had WW2 propeller driven Mustangs fighting against MiG jets. There were even some pilots from WW2 flying, and supposedly helped advise the design of modern jet fighters and dogfighting techniques to counter the MiG.

  11. Also somethign to keep in mind by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is the R&D type military spending does have civilian benefits. The most major and obvious one in recent history would be GPS. It was built because the military wanted to be able to precisely locate all their men and material anywhere. Now? It is the principal navigation method for virtually commercial and civilian all craft, falling back to less accurate measures only should it fail.

    GPS is the biggest and most evident, but not the only one.

    While that doesn't mean we should just blindly throw money at anything, I think money spent on military R&D is better than money spent on wars, or having a massive military. I'd rather have a smaller military with the highest of the high tech equipment than a massive one with whatever can be scraped together.

    And of course, as with any R&D, you can to be ok with the idea that the results may suck, they may not work, they may have problems, or there just flat out may not be any. If you want guarantees, you have to stick with what you have. If you try new things, there may be problems, failures, as you push the envelope.

  12. China is interested in blocking US projection by SuperBanana · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...not attacking us; there's no point. They want to challenge our force projection and protection of other countries, especially those they want land and resources from. They could care fuck-all about North America. They want oil, rare earth metals, and territory buffer/control near them. We've been a thorn in their side, protecting Japan and a whole lot of the rest of Asia from them.

  13. Cost of a plane... by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know about $50M, but I remember somewhere that the marginal cost for another F-22 was something like $60M. That's discounting the R&D and operational costs.

    Excepting the RAM coatings, the F-22 was actually designed to be cheaper and easier to maintain than a F-15. The hypoxia is a serious design flaw, yes, but it's actually a pretty tiny portion of the plane.

    If you want a $50M plane, we're going to have to build them by the thousand to justify the R&D and tooling to automate manufacture to the point that they're that cheap.

    IE want 10 F-22s? $75M a piece, discounting R&D. Want 100? $60M because they end up automating more.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  14. You only have drones and you have a weakness by Svartormr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A smart opponent will bring broad spectrum active jammers (on automatic drones) and now the ground pilots can't fly the drones. I don't think any drone A.I. is going to be good enough in air combat maneuvering so down they will go. It's just another version of combined arms. Plan for both and make them able to play together.

    1. Re:You only have drones and you have a weakness by felipekk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure drone A. I. is going to be vastly better at air combat maneuvering quite soon. Keep in mind that a plane without a human on board doesn't have to respect the body limits regarding g-force.

      The way I see it, humans have the edge on 1-on-1 fight, so then you could just default your drone to follow him as best as it can, even if it ends up in a "draw". Once you start going X vs X, the drones can communicate practically instantly with the whole network, much faster than the humans, and that IMO is a decisive factor (not considering the g-force limitations that the drones don't have).

  15. Not sure precisely by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Informative

    There isn't a precise count, because records aren't kept centrally. Though there is a federal background check done on new weapons sold to civilians in the US there are two things:

    1) It is quite new, most firearms were sold prior to it.

    2) No record is kept by the government. The sale is approved or denied and that is it.

    Records are kept by individual gun shops (as required by law) but not centrally.

    However it is a lot. Best estimates are around 270 million or so. Not more than the population but close.

    You are correct about uneven distribution in that many people who choose to own a gun, choose to own multiple ones as different types are good for different purposes, and like most hobbies they simply enjoy it. About a third of homes have firearms as best as surveys can tell.

    It would make for an exceedingly armed militia. While there aren't a lot (relatively speaking) of fully automatic weapons in civilian hands (100,000 or so) there are plenty of weapons with military value, hunting rifles, AR-15s, AK-47s, etc. The US does not restrict such things from civilians, and many civilians own them. Likewise there is little restriction on ammunition. Some types (like steel) cannot be bought but legal ammunition is unrestricted to the point of being sold over the Internet and shipped directly to homes.

    A foreign power conquering such a populace, if they chose to fight, would be near impossible. The whole "getting shot from every window" would be a fairly literal reality. Blowing shit up is easy from afar, but occupation requires soldiers in cities and that is where the problem would be.

  16. Why not? It worked for WW2 by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And the price was only the US getting its ass kicked and the death of hundreds of young men fighting a superior force in obsolete planes. But hey, it is not you doing the dying is it, just someone elses son.

    WW2 saw the US hopelessly unprepared and it wasn't the fat cats who paid the price for it. Afterwards, the US promised itself to never be caught unprepared again. Preparing your national defense for what is happening now is silly, it takes decades to prepare and nobody can predict even 5 years ahead. War is wasteful, being prepared so war can be avoided only seems wasteful. Until you get it wrong.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.