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Overheated Voting Machine Cast Its Own Votes

longacre writes in with the results of a report on voting machines that malfunctioned in NY during the 2010 mid-term elections. "Tests of a number of electronic voting machines that recorded shockingly high numbers of extra votes in the 2010 election show that overheating may have caused upwards of 30 percent of votes in some South Bronx voting precincts to go uncounted. WNYC first reported on the issue in December 2011, when it was found that tens of thousands of votes in the 2010 elections went uncounted because electronic voting machines counted more than one vote in a race. A review by the state Board of Election and the electronic voting machines’ manufacturer ES&S found that these 'over votes,' as they’re called, were due to a machine error. In the report issued by ES&S, when the machine used in the South Bronx overheated, ballots run during a test began coming back with errors."

378 comments

  1. Scrap them all by Fned · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's clear we're just not ready for electronic voting. Let's stick to paper ballots and re-visit this idea in twenty years or so.

    1. Re:Scrap them all by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's clear that we hired the wrong people to build our electronic voting machines.
      Instead of the guys who build ATMs, we should have hired the guys who build slot machines.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not just change the machines? Brazil uses them for more than a decade, without any big problems.

    3. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Especially on the news that at least one bank, (Citizens) has been keeping money owed it's customers who make math mistakes tallying up their checks when they deposit them (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/09/citizens-bank-class-action-lawsuit_n_1498123.html). Funny how when you make a math mistake in YOUR favor they always catch it....

    4. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why not just change the machines? Brazil uses them for more than a decade, without any big problems.

      Either that or Brazil isn't as good at discovering there were problems after an election.

      And before you get offended, I'm Brazilian. I'm also an electrical engineer and software developer, which means I don't trust voting machines, at least not voting machines without a paper receipt to be used for recounts. Which I know the Brazilian machines do not have.

    5. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. We should have hired the guys who print money and other secure papers. Paper voting is superior in every way to electronic voting, except possibly price - and shouldn't we be willing to spend what is ultimately a pittance compared to what we spend on everything else to ensure one of the cornerstones of democracy is eroded away?

    6. Re:Scrap them all by yakatz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Except when slot machines are hacked, the developers usually keep it a secret so the casinos will not be investigated. (Mitnick, K (2005). The Art of Intrusion.)

      Oh wait, the voting machine companies probably try to do that too.

    7. Re:Scrap them all by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Sure, why not? It's all a gamble anyways.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    8. Re:Scrap them all by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      ATMs are incredibly reliable these days. The fact that these POS voting machines are built, in large part, by the same people who build ATMs indicates strongly that Occam's Razor beats Hanlon's (or Napoleon's) Razor here; malice, rather than stupidity or incompetence, is the simplest and most likely explanation.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    9. Re:Scrap them all by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is a fundamental problem with elections in the US and many other places, regardless of electronic versus paper. The problem is that once the election is over it is OVER. There is no re-do if someone finds a mistake. In this case the cause of the mistake is discovered 18 months late and the next election cycle has begun! But even in a normal case in the US we have elections early in November and winning candidates take office in January. That leaves no time to invalidate results and hold a brand new election if something goes wrong. We don't have wiggle room like calling for early elections or rerunning them if there are problems. Generally when there are disputes they're not resolved until after it is too late, so we just cross our fingers and hope it doesn't happen again. The cases where a result is held off for more than a couple of weeks is very rare, and always because the counts are very very close. I've never heard of anything being delayed merely because someone thinks there were far more invalidated votes than are statistically expected (or because of evidence box stuffing for paper ballots). The election is a juggernaut and is not slowed down by inconveniences.

      So how do you resolve problems like this. It's been 18 months, do you pull the elected officials from that district out of congress and have the state assign a pro-tem replacement? The governor of the state would just appoint whichever candidate belongs to the same party. But we've had 10 years of these problems without things substantially getting better.

    10. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paper voting is superior in every way to electronic voting

      Um...

      Paper voting gives us things like Hanging Chads and people too dumb to follow the pointing arrow from the name to the box to check.

      Electronic voting is 'mash your finger on the picture of the guy you wanna vote for'. Hard to screw up. (Not that the paper ballots were that difficult, either, come to think of it.)

      Paper voting is 'here are some guesses.. I mean, Exit polls, while you wait for the 'official results'.'

      Electronic voting is Instant results a few seconds ofter the polls close. (It's just adding up numbers. Computers are good at that!)

    11. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your statement is unproveable because, as the previous poster said, you don't get a paper record of your vote. With paper, you can do a re-count of the actual ballot papers used to determine the result, you can do it any time you like. You HOPE Brazilian elections are clean, but you don't KNOW.

    12. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's enough stories of absurd results in slot machines for me to disagree.

    13. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it's also waaaay easier to monitor pieces of paper than it is bits in memory.

    14. Re:Scrap them all by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or laziness and a problem of incentive. These companies get in a lot of trouble if their ATMs are hacked or broken into. They don't have to pay much if their voting machines screw up or are easily hackable.

    15. Re:Scrap them all by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Paper voting means a physical verifiable record. As to hanging chads the issue is complex and poorly designed ballots.

      As to the speed of counting ballots, so what? You have to wait a few hours, or on tight races, a few days. Sounds like a reasonable sacrifice for not having fucked up elections due to equipment failure.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    16. Re:Scrap them all by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Really? How is it easier to alter the result of a paper election? You have the ballots watched at all times, locked up when the polls close, it's damned hard to stuff. The problem in the States is, of course, that no one seems to have struck the bright idea that other democratic jurisdictions did decades ago that you don't let political parties run elections, ever. You create independent departments that are specifically non-partisan in nature to run your elections, instead of whatever Republican or Democrat jackass somehow lucked into basically overseeing the vote.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    17. Re:Scrap them all by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, in Canada, if you can demonstrate that the irregularities were high enough to have brought an election result into question a judge can order the election results vacated and a new election runs. I'd like to think that if 30% of the votes were lost that the *independent* (there's a keyword right there) election commission would go to a judge and ask exactly that, that the election results be vacated and a new election called. And Canada may find out soon, as evidence of robocall interference may call the results of at least a few ridings into question, which means even if it ends up being a year or more since the election, those results can be discarded and a new election fought.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    18. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Paper voting means a physical verifiable record.

      So does Electronic voting- have the machine print a receipt. Actually, have it print two- one for the voter (which contains no identifying info, so they can't prove it's theirs, so they can't sell their vote), and one that spools up inside the machine and is kept for later verification.

    19. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus, (in the U.S. at least) there is a 50-50 chance that the machines will be skewed in the direction you like.

    20. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You print out the results you want. Then swap them. It's not hard and has been done many times in the past (and present)

    21. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're absolutely right. The Board and CEO should be executed for treason.

    22. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hanging and pregnant chads had to do with Florida not cleaning the chad out of their punch card holders. The jurisdiction I worked for for over 10 years ran this technology and it was understood by the people, was transparent and used OPEN SOURCE ballot counting technology. I could give you the interpreted scripts that ran the counting software. This technology was used all over the US until Florida effed it all up.

      The old "chaddy" technology counted ballots at a rate of 1,000 per minute. The "new" technology counts them at 100 per minute if your really pushing it hard. And it jams and tears and rips and still misreads stray marks, smudges and even paper imperfections on the ballot. Congratulations, you've taken the technology (punch cards) that still runs many payroll systems and helped Hitler hunt the Jews and thrown it in the trash. :O

      California is now heading a major push towards voting by mail to alleviate costs related to polling place operations. This means another line of fraud. I register by mail, I vote by mail, you ask for ID the first time I vote and I give you a utility bill (unverified, could be faked). All of this subverts the intent of the legislature to require a form of ID (State ID or SNN) which is verified against state databases BEFORE your ballot is counted for the first time.

      Authority: 10 years programming, running and testing ballot counting software for a major California Jurisdiction.

    23. Re:Scrap them all by camperdave · · Score: 1

      In my country, members of each of the parties are watching the ballot count at all times (Note: watching the count, not doing the counting). At no time is the ballot box in the sole possession of a single person, nor is the final tally. In order to cheat, you'd have to get the representatives of all of the parties (up to a dozen or more in some ridings), plus the electoral officers to agree to it.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    24. Re:Scrap them all by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      ATMs are incredibly reliable these days. The fact that these POS voting machines are built, in large part, by the same people who build ATMs indicates strongly that Occam's Razor beats Hanlon's (or Napoleon's) Razor here; malice, rather than stupidity or incompetence, is the simplest and most likely explanation.

      Back in 2006, I wrote this in my /. journal but never did anything with it. Somehow it still seems fresh, given current events.

      This movie is worth checking out also.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    25. Re:Scrap them all by Zaelath · · Score: 1

      So this is not the same ATMs with a demonstrated hack at the blackhat conference a couple years back? http://arstechnica.com/security/2010/07/researcher-demonstrates-atm-jackpotting-at-black-hat-conference/

    26. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Have you never been to a magician's stage show? He gets 500 people to all look at the wrong thing at the same time with close to 100% accuracy. And you are claiming that a well timed car backfire won't make people look. Really? Really? All it takes for voter fraud to be easy is for stupid people to think they have a fool proof system, when they are the ones that are the fools.

    27. Re:Scrap them all by Smauler · · Score: 2

      There is a fundamental problem with elections in the US and many other places, regardless of electronic versus paper. The problem is that once the election is over it is OVER.

      This is a fundamental problem of all fixed term office. Once someone is elected, there's nothing to stop them turning around and literally saying "fuck you" to the people who elected them. They'll still be in power for the next 4 years, whatever anyone wants to say about it.

    28. Re:Scrap them all by wealthychef · · Score: 2

      No. We should hire EVERYBODY. Open source the code, open source the machines. Have a wide-open system that people can verify independently. I'm no FSF fanboy, but this is one place where open source makes a lot of sense.

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    29. Re:Scrap them all by ClickOnThis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Have you never been to a magician's stage show? He gets 500 people to all look at the wrong thing at the same time with close to 100% accuracy. And you are claiming that a well timed car backfire won't make people look. Really? Really? All it takes for voter fraud to be easy is for stupid people to think they have a fool proof system, when they are the ones that are the fools.

      Your speculation pales in comparison to the kinds of hey-nonny-nonny that can be committed with binary bits on a computer system by someone with a malicious intent.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    30. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      In Soviet USSA voting machine votes for you.

    31. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Government could allow ballots to be cast on-line via a web browser (SSL plus a two-factor authentication - SSN/SIN and a one-use password mailed to the voter via registered mail). The Government knows all the SSN/SINs thereby fulfilling the "prove your identity" portion of the generation of a one-use password tied to the SSN/SIN and with the benefit of secure mail delivery in the form of a registered letter, election fraud could be eliminated with loss of the right to keep one's voting choices private and untraceable.

    32. Re:Scrap them all by shentino · · Score: 1

      Which is often why we have impeachment and/or recall.

    33. Re:Scrap them all by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Informative

      Indeed. Canada's federal elections are all paper ballots and it's very simple. You have a name, a party(now), and you mark in the big circle with an X who you're voting for. We do have electronic voting, but to be honest most people don't like it, and refuse to use it. Paper trails are good.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    34. Re:Scrap them all by Mitreya · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Instead of the guys who build ATMs, we should have hired the guys who build slot machines.

      ATMs are very reliable! Because if an ATM were to spontaneously spit out money, you bet that owner bank will hold the manufacturer responsible and make them pay! So ATMs don't really screw up, ever
      This is a symptom of no one holding them accountable. If every lost/wrong vote cost, say, $1000 to the manufacturer, such crap would not happen.

    35. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 0

      No, it doesn't. But there's nothing I can say to get any of the lying idiots to compare a reasonable implementation of paper vs a reasonable electronic solution. It's always the best paper vs the worst electronic. So there's no reason for me to argue the points, other than tell you that you are wrong.

    36. Re:Scrap them all by DanZ23 · · Score: 1

      Not often enough. Recall should be available for any elected office. Only 18 states provide the ability to initiate a recall against the office of governor

    37. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except when slot machines are hacked, the developers usually keep it a secret so the casinos will not be investigated. (Mitnick, K (2005). The Art of Intrusion.)

      Oh wait, the voting machine companies probably try to do that too.

      the voting machine people aren't too successful in keeping it a secret... so lets bring in the slot machines people

    38. Re:Scrap them all by ClickOnThis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it doesn't. But there's nothing I can say to get any of the lying idiots to compare a reasonable implementation of paper vs a reasonable electronic solution. It's always the best paper vs the worst electronic. So there's no reason for me to argue the points, other than tell you that you are wrong.

      Even the worst paper vs. the best electronic still puts paper on top. Because with paper, there is macroscopic evidence of what has taken place. No matter how well you design an electronic system, it's still too easy to hide tampering in the ghostly phantoms of ones and zeros within computer systems. Go ahead and tell me I'm wrong, it doesn't matter. Anyone who truly understands both systems knows who is right.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    39. Re:Scrap them all by drkstr1 · · Score: 1

      This may be the wrong audience for that argument. I for one, would have a much easier time changing some bits than pulling a rabbit out of my hat. I think it's fair to say that there is no such thing as total security, digital or otherwise.

      --
      Fanboy Status: Apache Flex, C#, Eclipse, KDE, Pirate Party, Ron Paul, Slackware, Windows 7
    40. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technology is ready. Politicians are not. We have secure(or in practice sufficiently secure) electronic transactions of all sorts in the realm of voluntary exchange. The reason it does not translate over to things like voting machines is plain obvious to those willing to understand the nature of voting.

    41. Re:Scrap them all by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does anybody ever read /. journals?

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    42. Re:Scrap them all by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Even if you have a paper record the negative proves nothing, that is, if you don't find any evidence of tampering you cannot assume there wasn't any. In the very same way that happens with electronic systems. On the other hand, you can find trails of tampering in electronic system (like happened in this very case) in the same way you can find trails of tampering in paper voting, on occasion, and if the tampering was badly done. What you are saying is that you can do it more often and easier with paper than with electronic machines, and I tell you that neither of the methods is tamper proof and neither is intrinsically more secure. All depends on implementation.

    43. Re:Scrap them all by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. You may tamper with paper ballots and leave no evidence at all. Elections take time, people get tired, and not all places are in evidence. Some places are remote, others are very confuse, people take breaks. Urns may be exchanged, votes may be destroyed, and the results can be miscounted. Happens a lot. and most of this stuff is not detectable. The ONLY detectable paper trail is miscounting, which is usually the result of non malicious human error. Any malicious manipulation on paper voting does not leave trails.

    44. Re:Scrap them all by GNious · · Score: 1

      The fact that these POS voting machines are built[...]

      Point-Of-Sale Voting Machines? Me likes!

    45. Re:Scrap them all by Joce640k · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Paper voting gives us things like Hanging Chads and people too dumb to follow the pointing arrow from the name to the box to check.

      So? People that stupid deserve to have their votes invalidated.

      If it was up to me I'd make people pass a basic general knowledge test before being allowed to vote.

      --
      No sig today...
    46. Re:Scrap them all by eastlight_jim · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The argument Stallman uses against this is that we, as voters, have no way to know whether the code actually running on the machine in front of us is the same as the open code that we have reviewed. Ultimately there will come a time when a very select number of people are responsible for compiling the code and putting it on the machine. If those people have a vested interest in some outcome or other then they could tamper with the machine and no-one would know any better. In fact, we would all be thinking it was a secure system because of the "open" nature of it. These things aren't like our PCs, we can't just install VotingMachine From Scratch and be done with it.

    47. Re:Scrap them all by Joce640k · · Score: 0

      I could give you the interpreted scripts that ran the counting software.

      Yeah, but can you give me the source code for the interpreter?

      --
      No sig today...
    48. Re:Scrap them all by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but give how many years they've been working on this, how lazy/incompetent do you have to be to not have a working machine?

      Any script kiddie could have a prototype knocked together in a weekend. Getting it 100% right is a little bit harder than that, sure, but we're still getting colossal screwups, not subtle bugs.

      --
      No sig today...
    49. Re:Scrap them all by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 2

      This fails the bribbery-prevention test. The #1 reason why they have those secret booths where you make your decisions. Until mind-reading technology is developed, home voting WILL NOT HAPPEN.

    50. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the guys who build slot machines.

      You mean the guys who cry "Defect! Software error!" whenever they don't like the outcome?

    51. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      So a paper validated e-vote with verifiable receipts and a one-to-one vote to voter mapping would be rife for ballot stuffing? You run a simple query for all votes not matched up to a voter, and get a list of invalid votes.

      You are the one that doesn't understand technology.

    52. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i dont agree.

    53. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The first 100 years of the US had open voting. More secure and less fraud than the secret ballots we have now. It only "failed" because of the Civil War. Go back to the better system of open ballots, and update it with receipts, and you've solved every current problem with paper ballots, and only "introduced" problems that alredy exist today and aren't problems.

    54. Re:Scrap them all by oji-sama · · Score: 1

      I think you are forgetting the scale. There are quite many paper ballots in many locations, watched by several people... (So lot's of physical items you need to make disappear, in different conditions.)
      The miscounting also detects if there is a big difference in counted voters in an area and the amount of ballots. (Of course, you could change that too, but that still increases the difficulty)

      --
      It is what it is.
    55. Re:Scrap them all by arose · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If only the electronic votes are counted, then the physical record doesn't matter at all. If receipts are counted, the electronic voting has merely added a pointless step.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    56. Re:Scrap them all by arose · · Score: 1

      ATMs can and do full logging that lets you audit them and fix any problems. I wouldn't trust an ATM that kept no identifiable record of my transactions.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    57. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It'll be Java, running on JVM. They do keep bleeting on about how it's embedded in over a billion systems worldwide...

    58. Re:Scrap them all by arose · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that any individual would handle only a small portion of the vote, you'd need a lot of magicians to pull of something that can apparently happen by accident with electronic votes.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    59. Re:Scrap them all by keytoe · · Score: 1

      So? People that stupid deserve to have their votes invalidated.

      Whether you like it or not, everyone gets to vote or you don't get to claim it's 'by the people'. That includes stupid people (or any other group you may decide shouldn't matter).

      I think you may want a technocracy. I'm not sure that there are any countries currently employing that form of government at the moment however...

    60. Re:Scrap them all by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      The problem with a purely electronic voting machines is that, when done "well", you would have no way to tell whether a vote is recorded correctly or not. Just make sure that the final result is not too strange (e.g. 100% for one option), and that the vote totals are correct.

      With an ATM you always have a physical (paper, if you will) record, in the form of the banknotes that are handed out. The machine records the notes handed out, charges them to bank accounts (can be checked by the account holder who will complain when overcharged), and the bank knows how many notes were there and how many should be still in. Those two records must match at all times.

      In case of a voting machine this is harder to do. The only option would be to have a voting machine to include a receipt printer, that prints voter-verifiable receipts who are then placed in a traditional ballot box as backup record for recounts.

    61. Re:Scrap them all by keytoe · · Score: 1

      Your speculation pales in comparison to the kinds of hey-nonny-nonny that can be committed with binary bits on a computer system by someone with a malicious intent.

      No mod points, so instead I'll toss out a here here. Serious hey-nonny-nonny.

    62. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That might make things worse.

      A voting machine should be incredibly simple, implementable with 70s-era tech. Perhaps the problem is that they're being over-designed, with too much failure-prone complexity? If so, making a reliable voting machine will be even harder in another twenty years.

    63. Re:Scrap them all by Hentes · · Score: 1

      While electronic voting might (I hope) catch on in the future, the use of voting machines is a failed idea. It's not more comfortable as you have to go to the same place to vote anyway, and whatever costs it may save doesn't worth the security risks it introduces. When someone has physical access to the hardware, you already start from a very bad position.

    64. Re:Scrap them all by peragrin · · Score: 1, Informative

      the USA literally has 10 times the population that canada does.

      Paper trails are good, the mechanical systems that NY was using weren't bad either.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    65. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paper voting means a physical verifiable record. As to hanging chads the issue is complex and poorly designed ballots.

      As to the speed of counting ballots, so what? You have to wait a few hours, or on tight races, a few days. Sounds like a reasonable sacrifice for not having fucked up elections due to equipment failure.

      The counting process for paper votes can be improved upon. For example you can have an electronic assisted paper voting system where a machine prints the vote for you together with a barcode that makes it possible to automatically count the vote later.
      The counting system will then automatically count the votes with a barcode and sort out the votes that require manual counting.
      (Replace barcode with any other machine readable symbol if necessary. Even machine printed text should be pretty readable when there is a limited amount of combinations that are valid.)

    66. Re:Scrap them all by flyingfsck · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Aha, so what we should do is make the vote machine pay out a $100 bill with each vote receipt. That will ensure that they are designed and built right and it will cause all elligible voters to go and vote.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    67. Re:Scrap them all by Verunks · · Score: 1

      Paper voting means a physical verifiable record.

      maybe in the US, in Italy it's not uncommon to find tons of paper ballots in the junk a week after the voting
      it doesn't matter if it's electronic or paper both people and machine can screw up either intentionally or not but machine are usually better than humans, that's why we use them for other crucial tasks, the problem is that there is no proper testing because they don't really care if the wrong guy get elected, it's not as bad as a plane crashing or a missile hitting the wrong target

    68. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This means another line of fraud.

      I was with you until you said that. Voter fraud is a complete non-issue, and voter-ID initiatives are only meant to disenfranchise the working poor that cannot afford to take a day off to get the ID in the first place. The 'fraud' that is so rampant as to warrant this has never been proven, not on a scale to justify it at all, but if you talk to the mouth breathers on the far-right in this country, the fact that we haven't caught the massive fraud just "proves that the fraud is widespread"...

      Of course, we all know the real reason they think there's fraud...they picked the wrong horse and don't like being on a losing team...

      Posted AC because, while everyone knows it's true, I will get modded down by the right-wing whackjobs anyway...

    69. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jimmy Crowe, is that you? Last I heard, you was living under a bridge, trying to collect tolls from travellers.

    70. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could make it even . Have crash test dummies in the appeatance of each of the andidates. Thry get to shake the hand of the person they like, and hit the candidate they don't like.

    71. Re:Scrap them all by canistel · · Score: 2, Informative

      What does population size have to do with anything?? It's all relative, you have X amount for your population, you setup X / 10000 people to do the counting... or whatever.

    72. Re:Scrap them all by Sique · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pen-and-Paper-voting is the one system that can be made secure quite simple, and that can be verified by about everyone without actually tampering with voting secrecy.
      There are (at least) three conditions which are not easy to align: equality and secrecy of votes.

      Equality (each vote counts the same) is only possible if one guarantees that the counting process is open and verifiable.
      Secrecy (no one except the voter knows how he voted) is only possible if no one else can watch the actual act of voting.
      Integrity (no one can tamper with the vote once the voter cast the vote) is only possible if the votes can be watched without actually knowing the votes.

      And here pen-and-paper-voting shines, and no other voting system comes close. Nearly each part of the voting process can be in the open: the ballot box can be opened to the public, controlled by everyone to be completely empty, sealed and be watched all the time by everyone who likes to watch. The breaking of the seal and the counting can (and should) be performed in public, and again everyone who wants to can watch it. The result for the local election office is announced publicly, and publicly written down into the forms and sealed, the votes are put back in the controlledly empty ballot box and sealed again, and the ballot box is then transported (and accompagnied by whoever wants) to the central election office, where the votes according to the sealed forms are tallied and the complete result is announced.
      And the actual act of voting can be performed in the voting booth, no one else can watch it, the ballot is folded by the voter, which preserves secrecy and personally put in the ballot box, which preserves integrity. So all three: Intregrity, Equality and Secrecy are preserved.

      No electronic or mechanic voting system can come close to this. Each of them has at least one element which should be open closed (for instance counting with a computer is actually a closed process, because it is much faster than anyone can control count, so you have to trust the system to count correctly), or one element which should be closed in the open (the paper record which allows backtracking to the ballot).

      tl;dr

      Each voting system which performes at least one act of the voting process faster than the human eye can watch it can be tampered with and should not be trusted.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    73. Re:Scrap them all by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Don't you have postal votes? What do people living overseas like soldiers do?

      The UK has had postal voting for years. There have been some major cases of fraud. Better than denying the house-bound and those otherwise unable to physically attend the polling station a vote though.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    74. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You hired the guys the build ATMs, like Diebold.

      Now all you need is a democracy.

    75. Re:Scrap them all by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Na, they just say "working temperature range: 10-30C" in the datasheet and then the bank is responsible for maintaining that. You can bet that in this instance the manufacturer is blaming the guys running the polling station for letting it get too warm inside or not providing the machine with adequate ventilation.

      It's tempting to think, as engineers, that someone would have though of this particular failure mode and taken steps to mitigate the problem. In the commercial world where the contract goes to the lowest bidder that rarely happens.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    76. Re:Scrap them all by Sique · · Score: 1

      Paper voting, by itself sucks. Without adding security measures, it offers even less verifiability than machines -- at least machines will reproduce the same tally every time you press the button.

      No. Paper voting by itself is the most secure voting system ever invented, because it can be watched and controlled by everyone. You don't need specially trained voting officials solely for control, each untrained person can just stay as long as he wishes in the voting office and watch the procedere. And because everyone can keep private notes of each counting result, and can compare his results with everyone else, it is completely verifiable. You don't need special measures for security, you just have to perform every voting act in public except for the actual casting of the vote, which has to be verifiably in secrecy (which the voting booth guarantees).

      (Pen and paper voting was the reason why the former East German voting authorities could be prosecuted for voting fraud, because citizens were keeping track with each part of the voting and made personal notes on each result, thus were able to prove the fraud. Pen and paper voting was the reason why the former mayor of Dachau, Bavaria, Germany and the chief election officer of Dachau could pe persecuted for vote tampering, because they switched sealed ballot boxes to shift votes to preferred voting precincts and thus manipulated majorities. Each other voting system could have been manipulated in a way to leave no tracks.)

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    77. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The physical record is so you can do recounts and verify the electronic record is accurate.

    78. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And roughly ten times the GDP (if not more).

    79. Re:Scrap them all by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I have often wondered why they don't fucking use ATMs for voting machines. You could delete the cash dispenser. The rest of the hardware is already there, including a receipt printer.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    80. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I missing something? To ensure one of the cornerstones of democracy IS eroded away?

      We need a law to guarantee all those who want to cast paper ballots can do so. By the way, is mail-in voting cheaper or more expensive than electronic voting in person?

    81. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More importantly we have dozens of candidates and offices on every ballot, from President down to Municipal Assistant Judge's Assistant Assistant.

    82. Re:Scrap them all by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I think you are forgetting that we cannot have a recount, so you only have to commit the fraud DURING the election, and then prevent a recount. And as I say, that has already been proven possible. Therefore it takes relatively little tampering with the election because you don't actually have to tamper the ballots, just the results.

      This is not something that can be fixed by choosing the proper voting system.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    83. Re:Scrap them all by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The argument Stallman uses against this is that we, as voters, have no way to know whether the code actually running on the machine in front of us is the same as the open code that we have reviewed.

      That's not a good argument.

      In fact, we would all be thinking it was a secure system because of the "open" nature of it.

      Speak for yourself, son.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    84. Re:Scrap them all by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Have you never been to a magician's stage show? He gets 500 people to all look at the wrong thing at the same time with close to 100% accuracy. And you are claiming that a well timed car backfire won't make people look. Really? Really?

      Yes, really. A magic trick is one thing. Substituting hundreds of ballots / enveloppes without adding or removing even one is quite another. And even if your genius magician was able to tamper with the votes at a polling place, he'd only be able to impact a tiny fraction of the votes whereas a single programmer working on the e-voting software can tamper with every single vote.

    85. Re:Scrap them all by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      The electronic record is used for the initial count and if there are no discrepancies in the electronic voting then the electronic vote is used for the finial tally. When there are discrepancies or challenges by candidates is when the paper receipt is used, paper has the advantage of being much harder to forge but the problem is that counting is inaccurate, electronic voting is the opposite it is much easier to change votes but it can be tallied quickly.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    86. Re:Scrap them all by oji-sama · · Score: 1

      I think you are forgetting that we cannot have a recount

      I don't understand. We (in my country) have a recount by default.

      --
      It is what it is.
    87. Re:Scrap them all by fgouget · · Score: 1

      It's clear we're just not ready for electronic voting. Let's stick to paper ballots and re-visit this idea in twenty years or so.

      There's no point revisiting the issue in 20 years. A voter won't be any more able to verify that the computer counting the votes runs clean software on clean hardware.

    88. Re:Scrap them all by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

      More importantly we have dozens of candidates and offices on every ballot, from President down to Municipal Assistant Judge's Assistant Assistant.

      We should stop doing that. No other advanced democracy does it, there's no evidence it leads to better outcomes, and it complicates the electoral process unnecessarily. How many people can actually cast an informed vote for, say, Insurance Commissioner?

    89. Re:Scrap them all by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Paper voting is superior in every way to electronic voting, except possibly price...

      Speed! When the polls close, you know your vote tally. There is no time needed for counting the ballots. You know who won the election the night of the election.

      The solution is a paper receipt that shows how you voted. This gives the voter a chance to verify their vote and void it and start over if there is an issue. This also becomes a paper ballot that gets dropped into a box on the way out of the polling station. If there is an question or errors with the machines, the paper ballots make for a good back up and verification of the electronic count. The paper ballots could also contain a time stamp and code that verifies that it is truly a cast ballot and not the result of "stuffing".

      Any plan has issues, but I feel it's better than any other plan I've seen and gives the best benefits of electronic and paper voting.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    90. Re:Scrap them all by jimbolauski · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This means another line of fraud.

      I was with you until you said that. Voter fraud is a complete non-issue, and voter-ID initiatives are only meant to disenfranchise the working poor that cannot afford to take a day off to get the ID in the first place. The 'fraud' that is so rampant as to warrant this has never been proven, not on a scale to justify it at all, but if you talk to the mouth breathers on the far-right in this country, the fact that we haven't caught the massive fraud just "proves that the fraud is widespread"...

      Of course, we all know the real reason they think there's fraud...they picked the wrong horse and don't like being on a losing team...

      Posted AC because, while everyone knows it's true, I will get modded down by the right-wing whackjobs anyway...

      How many of the working poor do not have a driver license? How many of the working poor that do not have a drivers license, work M,T,W,Th,F,and Sat the days when they could get the ID. You talk about few cases of ID fraud being brought to light, but how many people does this law really affect? I'm betting that the percentage of people that will be excluded from voting due to lack of identification, is about the same percentage of voting fraud that occurs.

      Not posted AC, because I am not a coward and I don't care if I get modded down by the left-wing whackjobs anyway.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    91. Re:Scrap them all by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      Paper voting means a physical verifiable record. As to hanging chads the issue is complex and poorly designed ballots.

      As to the speed of counting ballots, so what? You have to wait a few hours, or on tight races, a few days. Sounds like a reasonable sacrifice for not having fucked up elections due to equipment failure.

      You are blatantly overlooking the reason why everything else (and I do mean *everything*) is done electronically these days. Electrons don't fade or smudge or blow away or get wet or suffer obfuscation when duplicated. Voting is nothing more than coalescing information (each individual's desire for a particular candidate or issue) and if it were more reliable and effective to coalesce information using paper checks, paper money, paper punch cards, or any of the other many former uses for paper we have gotten rid of (or are working hard to get rid of), then their use wouldn't be in sharp decline. The bottom line is it's simply not more effective to use paper for anything when a reliable electronic equivalent is designed and implemented.

      Specifically in the case of paper voting, ballot boxes end up lost (or stolen,) ballots get miscounted, ballots get forged; all of the graft that those against electronic voting are up in arms about is ALREADY HERE. The evoting "scrappers" who want to go back to the good old days just want to exchange the new form of voter disenfranchisement with the old one. It was no better back then, if you don't realize that then you really need to check some history books.

      Improvement will come not with the system we choose to represent the information (paper, plastic, electrons) but with WHO we choose to be responsible for the information. Demand bipartisan (or, gasp, nonpartisan) staffers from the state's Secretaries of State office all the way down to the committee who chooses the vendors and on into the vendors themselves. The real problem is the same as it has ALWAYAS been; people don't really care to pay attention to "uninteresting" things like voting processes when they can instead bicker on about gay marriage (or whatever the debate du jour is) so you end up with politicians who basically do whatever they want with all the rest of the real issues.

    92. Re:Scrap them all by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

      I think you may want a technocracy. I'm not sure that there are any countries currently employing that form of government at the moment however...

      China and Singapore probably come closest.

    93. Re:Scrap them all by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

      This fails the bribbery-prevention test. The #1 reason why they have those secret booths where you make your decisions. Until mind-reading technology is developed, home voting WILL NOT HAPPEN.

      That train already left the station long ago. Absentee ballots are extremely common in the United States.

    94. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was amazed in university when another student (US) was filling out his absentee ballot. It was HUGE!!! You guys vote for dog catcher??? Why are you amazed when you have election problems??

    95. Re:Scrap them all by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      If only the electronic votes are counted, then the physical record doesn't matter at all. If receipts are counted, the electronic voting has merely added a pointless step.

      A huge percentage of votes across the US are already tabulated (and have been for DECADES) electro-mechanically through punch cards or bubble readers. Manual vote counting has only been used for spot check auditing to ensure the tabulation has been reliable. Why would that work any differently with an all electronic machine and a printer?

    96. Re:Scrap them all by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      How can an electronic voting machine with a paper receipt fall into that category, if anyone protests the results the paper receipts are counted which are marked with a uid to ensure no tampering will occur they are just a secure as a paper ballot.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    97. Re:Scrap them all by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      And here pen-and-paper-voting shines, and no other voting system comes close. Nearly each part of the voting process can be in the open: the ballot box can be opened to the public, controlled by everyone to be completely empty, sealed and be watched all the time by everyone who likes to watch. The breaking of the seal and the counting can (and should) be performed in public, and again everyone who wants to can watch it. The result for the local election office is announced publicly, and publicly written down into the forms and sealed, the votes are put back in the controlledly empty ballot box and sealed again, and the ballot box is then transported (and accompagnied by whoever wants) to the central election office, where the votes according to the sealed forms are tallied and the complete result is announced.

      Saying "can" or "can (and should)" is not really a substitute for saying "is" which really creates a problem. How often are all of these processes followed to the letter? Given the sheer number of individual voting precincts across the US, your odds are not very good at all. Pen and paper votes are so amazingly easy to tamper with. Oops a heavily [R,D] district box got lost on the way to the office! Oops! a heavily [R,D] person hand counting flipped through and "misread" a few of the oppositions' votes! If you think stuff like that hasn't been going on since the beginning of voting, boy are you in for a letdown.

    98. Re:Scrap them all by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      I was with you until you said that. Voter fraud is a complete non-issue, and voter-ID initiatives are only meant to disenfranchise the working poor that cannot afford to take a day off to get the ID in the first place. The 'fraud' that is so rampant as to warrant this has never been proven, not on a scale to justify it at all, but if you talk to the mouth breathers on the far-right in this country, the fact that we haven't caught the massive fraud just "proves that the fraud is widespread"...

      Bullshit! First, fraud has been proven, is very easy and is rampant. The problem is, what do you do about it? When a precinct that has 10,000 registered voters reports 20,000 ballots, what do you do? You can't throw them out. You can't really start over. All you can do is sweep it under the rug and hope that no one notices that you, as the one in charge, didn't catch it before now. Besides, it's rarely widespread enough to change the outcome... or is it?

      Next, I don't care if it's a single fucking fraudulent vote. That vote may the one that negates MY vote. You feign outrage that this might disenfranchise voters, but you don't really care that fraud disenfranchises voters. One fraudulent vote has the same effect as a Klan Wizard blocking a voter at the polls. Would you allow that a man in a sheet to prevent a poor black woman from voting? Of course not, yet the effect of fraud is the same.

      I just can't fucking believe that someone has the balls to say that no one should verify that the person voting is truly who they say they are. No wonder you posted as AC.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    99. Re:Scrap them all by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      Paper voting gives us things like Hanging Chads and people too dumb to follow the pointing arrow from the name to the box to check.

      So? People that stupid deserve to have their votes invalidated.

      If it was up to me I'd make people pass a basic general knowledge test before being allowed to vote.

      Wow what a great idea! Everybody give Jim Crow a round of applause for his fine contribution to the debate.

    100. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hate to bring in one political party, but I will never forget the president of Diebold, a big republican supporter, saying (paraphrased) 'We look forward to delivering the State of Florida to President Bush' prior to the last election. Diebold of course made the machines now used in Florida. Yes, I distinctly remember the word 'deliver', and that moment convinced me that the tried and true paper ballot system is the only way to guarantee that no particular party of candidate can game the process.

    101. Re:Scrap them all by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      It's clear that we hired the wrong people to build our electronic voting machines. Instead of the guys who build ATMs, we should have hired the guys who build slot machines.

      Just FYI, although Diebold makes ATMs, ES&S does not.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    102. Re:Scrap them all by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      ATMs are incredibly reliable these days. The fact that these POS voting machines are built, in large part, by the same people who build ATMs indicates strongly that Occam's Razor beats Hanlon's (or Napoleon's) Razor here; malice, rather than stupidity or incompetence, is the simplest and most likely explanation.

      The problem is that even after Diebold CEO Walden O'Dell famously said on the record that "I am committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to [George W Bush]." no one really took pause and wondered what the implications were of a voting machine company being blatantly partisan. Instead, they went back to bickering about gay marriage and the "death tax". Still not sure where the real issue is?

    103. Re:Scrap them all by TERdON · · Score: 1

      Just as in the above Canada case, there is similar regulation in Sweden. There is a special board which examines the problem (which may not need to be fraud, it does include regular screwups like just "losing" votes, e.g. if election logistics are screwed up which occasionally happens). If the board determines that a different actual election outcome would have been likely (not even the highest plausibility), a re-election occurs. The rules say this should happen if the difference would just be for a single seat, and even if it is only likely (50%).

      For the last election, there were such re-elections occuring at several places on the local level, and even in one of the biggest regions (VÃstra GÃtalands lÃn). There were actually a maths professor from my university involved in doing the probability analysis for the board, to find the likelihoods of impact on the result. A few other local and regional elections were not deemed to be as flawed (1% probability) and were not redone.

      --
      I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
    104. Re:Scrap them all by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Really? How is it easier to alter the result of a paper election? You have the ballots watched at all times, locked up when the polls close, it's damned hard to stuff. The problem in the States is, of course, that no one seems to have struck the bright idea that other democratic jurisdictions did decades ago that you don't let political parties run elections, ever. You create independent departments that are specifically non-partisan in nature to run your elections, instead of whatever Republican or Democrat jackass somehow lucked into basically overseeing the vote.

      You swap the box with one that is filled with the results you want. It's not that hard for the person taking the ballots to be counted to grab the "wrong" box when he/she reaches the counting station.

      It's even easier to stuff a few thousand ballots for your candidate into the box on the way there as well. Even if your small town of 5000 turns in 25000 ballots, whose to say which ones are fraudulent and which ones are legit? You either have to count them all or hold the election again. In other words, you count all 25000 ballots and hope that no one notices your incompetence.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    105. Re:Scrap them all by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Speed! When the polls close, you know your vote tally. There is no time needed for counting the ballots. You know who won the election the night of the election.

      The winner will not be taking office for a month or more. Why do we need results the night of the election?

    106. Re:Scrap them all by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      Actually, in Canada, if you can demonstrate that the irregularities were high enough to have brought an election result into question a judge can order the election results vacated and a new election runs. I'd like to think that if 30% of the votes were lost that the *independent* (there's a keyword right there) election commission would go to a judge and ask exactly that, that the election results be vacated and a new election called. And Canada may find out soon, as evidence of robocall interference may call the results of at least a few ridings into question, which means even if it ends up being a year or more since the election, those results can be discarded and a new election fought.

      30% loss? Is 29% really an inconsequential number of votes? Lots of elections in the US are determined by single digit margins; it becomes really easy for fraud to take place that is down in the margin of error and under the radar, and still have an impact on the outcome. Until a better system is worked out, this will always be an issue.

    107. Re:Scrap them all by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      I should also add that with electronic voting that produces receipt-like paper ballots, the results can be compared. For example, if that 5000 member town turns in 25000 ballots, you can go off the electronic record. Or better yet, you can verify each and every valid ballot and throw out the rest by using a time stamp and/or serial number. Knowing which ballots are fake would also aid in the fraud investigation.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    108. Re:Scrap them all by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      There is a fundamental problem with elections in the US and many other places, regardless of electronic versus paper. The problem is that once the election is over it is OVER.

      This is a fundamental problem of all fixed term office. Once someone is elected, there's nothing to stop them turning around and literally saying "fuck you" to the people who elected them. They'll still be in power for the next 4 years, whatever anyone wants to say about it.

      With the exception of gubernatorial recalls which are possible in most states. And, one of the (few) benefits of a two party system is that a rogue candidate basically shits all over his party if he decides to do this, which many people have a vested interest in preventing/stopping.

    109. Re:Scrap them all by Pieroxy · · Score: 2

      The argument Stallman uses against this is that we, as voters, have no way to know whether the code actually running on the machine in front of us is the same as the open code that we have reviewed.

      That's not a good argument.

      What's yours? It's a perfectly sound argument.

    110. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ATMs are incredibly reliable these days. The fact that these POS voting machines are built, in large part, by the same people who build ATMs indicates strongly that Occam's Razor beats Hanlon's (or Napoleon's) Razor here; malice, rather than stupidity or incompetence, is the simplest and most likely explanation.

      Or more likely that ATMs solve a much simpler problem. They don't need to be anonymous. That makes it easy to keep an trail of who did what and when, so if things go wrong they can follow the log and figure out what was supposed to happen. By analogy, consider how much easier an open ballet in a school voting for a class president is than a secret ballet.

      If voting wasn't anonymous, you could be sure that electronic voting would be as secure as ATMs. (A simple example, you could post visibly who voted on what so the voters could verify their votes were correct after the results came out.)

    111. Re:Scrap them all by Bigby · · Score: 1

      What is wrong with the voting machine printing out a receipt of your vote. It could have a hash on it, so you can go online at a later date and make sure the system has the right vote.

      This doesn't prevent "extra votes", but it would keep them from changing your vote. They could use some other means for that. Maybe something manual.

    112. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with 'pure' e-voting is that there is no way to provide any checks or balances to enable vote-rigging to be detected or caught.

      Instances of lost/stolen ballot boxes are easily detected as the box is *missing*. Instances of replaced ballot boxes *should* be easily detected by some unique identifier in/on each box that can't be known before the box is sealed at the start of the day. Instances of forged ballots can be (and often are) caught when the results don't mesh with the exit polls, or when the ballots are examined.

      With pure e-voting, none of that can happen, because the only copy of the vote can be changed invisibly, leaving no trace.

      The best method is an e-voting system which prints a human-readable paper ballot *with* a computer-readable code. They can be counted quickly by computer. They can be spot-checked to ensure that the computer- and human-readable components match, and the human readable portion, which can be confirmed by the voter before dropping it into the ballot box, is the authoritative portion of the ballot. (Also, it's much more difficult to confuse 'Republican - McCain' for 'Democrat - Clinton' than it is to argue over the meaning of a hanging or dimpled chad, or whether there is or isn't a smudge here which means something.

    113. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you have an overly romantic view of paper voting.

      stuffing the ballot box is of course the simplest and most traditional way of tampering with the outcome, boxes disappearing, appearing, getting swapped.
      all these things can happen and have happened historically with paper voting.

    114. Re:Scrap them all by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      What is wrong with the voting machine printing out a receipt of your vote. It could have a hash on it, so you can go online at a later date and make sure the system has the right vote.

      Vote buying (either by paying cash, or by threats). That's what's wrong with it. Voting is supposed to be anonymous as in no way to link a vote to a person; this way it's not as you have proof how you voted for.

    115. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By that rationale, we should ban voting altogether because we, as voters, have no way to confirm that our paper ballots are being counted properly.

      Sometimes perfection is the enemy of good.

    116. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      simple code: for every degree above or below manufacturer spec, an equal percentage of votes shall be added or manipulated to the party of choice. Oh wait, their system is closed source and proprietary? convienent we cannot check for this.

    117. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However paper ballots also start to malfunction when they get too hot, except that they are losing votes instead. I think the critical temperature is at about 451 Fahrenheit. :-)

    118. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the USA literally has 10 times the population that canada does.

      Your point? Paper scales just fine. More voters means more polling stations reporting, but the rest is just simple addition.

    119. Re:Scrap them all by cpu6502 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The politicians knew EXACTLY what they were doing. Why do you think the e-voting machines are still in place, even though we've been aware of the problem for 10 years? Because the politicians, and more importantly the party bosses in each state, want an election they can control.

      They don't want paper ballots. They don't want e-voting machines that print-out paper ballots. They don't want accountability or traceability. They want a rigged election, just as they rigged the Iowa election (ballots were "lost" and they were counted in secret without oversight).

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    120. Re:Scrap them all by stooo · · Score: 1

      Then you just lost privacy !
      All votes are public if they are tracked. Especially if printed sequentially, you can count the people and just go to the Nth receipt on the roll....

      --
      aaaaaaa
    121. Re:Scrap them all by fredprado · · Score: 1

      It increases the difficult of tampering, but also increases the difficult in auditing it. So yes, it is harder to do things in a grand scale, but it is easier to do things in a smaller scale, and not all elections are for president.

    122. Re:Scrap them all by stooo · · Score: 1

      Furthermore you actually say that "electronic vote is secure if you do paralell paper voting" :) lol.....

      --
      aaaaaaa
    123. Re:Scrap them all by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Recounting only solves miscounting problems, which at least in paper elections is more likely just noise resulted from human errors, and not any malicious tampering. All malicious tampering in paper voting is not detectable by recounting at all.

    124. Re:Scrap them all by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      as long as it's a ballot anyone gives a fuck about the amount of people counting the votes should scale well enough - and in fact should - why would you want the amount of people responsible for arranging the voting stay the same when the amount of votes goes up by a factor of 1000? you wouldn't, bringing counting machines for the sake of efficiency is stupid.

      besides, that way if you want to do a protest vote you can vote for donald duck, goatse or penis.

      oh and move the voting to sundays for gods sake.

      (I do realize that I guess there's some point in having the need for punch-card voting if you smack on voting for the mayors cats name for the same day and same voting paper as who is going to be the man with the nuke button)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    125. Re:Scrap them all by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      How can an electronic voting machine with a paper receipt fall into that category, if anyone protests the results the paper receipts are counted which are marked with a uid to ensure no tampering will occur they are just a secure as a paper ballot.

      you wouldn't know if you need to protest.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    126. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paper voting is much easier to cheat than electronic voting. Yes electronic voting has many problems but in my state when paper votes were used if the "wrong" candidate won some county sheriff would appear with a box of uncounted ballots that put the other guy over the edge.

      Electronic voting needs to have a secure paper real time record, and if the vote count doesn't match the head count it should be invalidated.

    127. Re:Scrap them all by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      the only way the electronic one would get on top would be to lose anonymity.

      and you really, really don't actually want that.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    128. Re:Scrap them all by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I have often wondered why they don't fucking use ATMs for voting machines.

      Diebold's primary business is ATMs. Effectively, we already are.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    129. Re:Scrap them all by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Basically there is another very important thing a good voting system has to do: Convince enough of the losers that they lost.

      A fancy electronic system could do equality, secrecy and integrity (it is possible to make such a system - go ask a good cryptographer), but be too fancy for the losers to understand and be convinced that they lost.

      When you cannot convince the losers that they lost fair and square - you may get a riot or even a civil war and that defeats the purpose of holding elections.

      --
    130. Re:Scrap them all by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Does anybody ever read /. journals?

      No, I guess not. Certainly I don't. But like I said, I wrote it in my journal and didn't do anything with it, i.e., submit it as a story or a comment. Until now:

      ClickOnThis's Journal: Why Do Voting Machines Suck?
      Journal by ClickOnThis on Sunday November 05 2006, @12:33AM

      Electronic voting machines have been an incendiary topic on Slashdot for a very long time, and for good reason. Software errors, cheesy hardware, political patronage to put them in place, strong-arm tactics by the manufacturers to cover up flaws, not to mention the impossibility of verifying results...there's not much to like. And it seems that any technically-minded person is (rightly) well aware of the vulnerabilities of e-voting, and is unequivocally in favor of a paper trail to verify voter intent.

      Obviously I come to bury e-voting, not to praise it. But there is something that continues to trouble me as very strange: the consistent reports of unreliability in the software that runs these machines. How can it be that difficult to write software that simply counts votes? It seems like a straightforward exercise in software engineering. Yet the problems with voting machines appear to be far out of proportion to their inherent technical simplicity.

      Only for the sake of argument, let's ask: are the programmers that write this software blissfully incompetent, brazenly reckless or have they embraced a covenant that is unwholsomely against the mainstream of democracy? I can't accept any of the above as true. So, what's going on? Are these machines (or the process that manufactures them) "broken by design", and if so, why?

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    131. Re:Scrap them all by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Magicians are also using pyrotechnics, low and special lighting and a host of visual tricks to make it all work. When I go to the polls and find out that the overseer is David Copperfield, then I'll be concerned.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    132. Re:Scrap them all by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      When I buy something with a credit card, there is an electronic record (which actually debits my credit card account), one printed physical paper which the vendor keeps (and then submits as backup to his electronic claim), and one physical copy I keep in case there is a discrepancy that I want to challenge.

      The only difference I see with voting is that I, the voter, won't know if there is a discrepancy between my voting receipt and how my vote was actually counted. Honestly, I don't see the need for a printed receipt for the voter, other than some superficial reassurance. If the machine can miscount in other ways, then it's possible for it to print a receipt saying you voted for X but actually record your vote for Y.

      Still, we rely on computers for trillions (or more) of transactions a year, so of them extremely important, involving money or lives. There's no reason why electronic voting can't be done in a way to prevent (or at least lower to acceptable levels) the chance of fraud or mistakes.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    133. Re:Scrap them all by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Bullshit! First, fraud has been proven, is very easy and is rampant.

      Citation needed.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    134. Re:Scrap them all by SlippyToad · · Score: 1

      So does Electronic voting- have the machine print a receip

      So we should spend millions of dollars to add an extra step to something that already is known to work just fine?

      Why? Just skip the middle step and use pen and fucking paper.

      The taxpayers' money is better spent elsewhere, rather than just stuffing the pockets of voting machine makers.

      --
      One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    135. Re:Scrap them all by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Each voting system which performes at least one act of the voting process faster than the human eye can watch it can be tampered with and should not be trusted.

      By that logic, I shouldn't trust the bank when they count my bills or coins with a fast, mechanical counting machine. Or the Secretary of State when he/she counts the paper ballots with a scantron or punchcard reader.

      Worrying about having 100% security is a waste of time. It is enough to have regular audits of machines, software and processes to insure that everything is working correctly. Now, if the cost of operating an e-vote system plus the cost of auditing the system is greater than the cost of the paper system, then you have something.

      Actually, I'm not too worried about cost for this. What is important is getting the accurate results in a timely fashion. It seems that e-voting systems aren't there yet, but we are probably suffering from sample bias (these stories get reported more than stories of irregularities with paper voting systems).

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    136. Re:Scrap them all by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Municipal Assistant Judge's Assistant Assistant.

      Municipal Assistant to the Judge's Assistant Assistant.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    137. Re:Scrap them all by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Print a receipt. The voter verifies the receipt matches his/her vote. The voter puts the receipt in the ballot box. Just like with a paper system.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    138. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good, that means you can hire ten times the ballot counters as well, so you have the exact same number of ballots per counter as Canada anyway. Not seeing the problem with this. Job creation + verifiable paper trail... yeah, not seeing a downside here.

    139. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some ATMs in my country (UK) run Windows. I saw one rebooting with the same BIOS and Starting Windows screen as on any Windows-equipped home computer. Then it errored up.

    140. Re:Scrap them all by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      I vote by mail in every election. Well, except for the last one. I wanted to take my kid to the polling place so he could see Democracy Inaction.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    141. Re:Scrap them all by arose · · Score: 1

      The only reliable way to find problems in the electronic record is to count the receipts, that's the point, that's why people keep bringing them up. So to be sure, you have to count them anyway.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    142. Re:Scrap them all by arose · · Score: 1

      If you don't care about transparency and checks and balances in the voting process then it's no different. In fact, there isn't even a point in printing if you have already given up on those goals. OTOH now that electronic voting machines and peoples familiarity with computer security and reliability have brought the issue into question, it is a good time to reevaluate just what kind of system you want. One that a little army of non-expert observers can reasonably verify, or one that relies on black boxes as long as they can spit our "consistent" results when there are no "spot checks".

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    143. Re:Scrap them all by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Dear /. Journal,
      Today a really geeky guy with, like, a 4-digit UID, replied to one of my comments. He says he uses Linux. I hope he's not an Ubunpoo Head LOL. He seems really nice, and bashed Apple a lot. Tomorrow I'm going to ask my friend to ask him if he thinks my comment was +1 Insightful or +1 Funny.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    144. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just skip the middle step and use pen and fucking paper.

      Remember Florida? People marked two circles, or none. People didn't punch their chads properly.

      Electronic voting eliminates all that- just touch the picture/name of the guy you want to vote for. Electronic voting is also faster.

    145. Re:Scrap them all by arose · · Score: 1
      Monetary transactions are not anonymous, not only that, but they are (supposed to be) zero sum. From your end it's very easy to verify that the charge went through successfully, your account goes down by the correct amount (since the transaction is not anonymous you can see who charged what to your account) and corrections can be made. Since every transaction involves two parties interested in their own accounts, mischarges can be effectively minimized as long as both parties are diligent. Furthermore the banks involved have similar interests in all of their mutual transactions. The system is quite transparent to the relevant participants, so unsurprisingly most fraud happens via impersonation, not altering auditable records.

      Honestly, I don't see the need for a printed receipt for the voter, other than some superficial reassurance.

      There is every reason to not give the voter a receipt to avoid coercion or vote selling. I'm arguing that using paper receipts (that the voter can verify, but not remove) as a veriftication of the electronic record is pointless as you either can rely on the electronic record (never touching the receipts) or you can't (never using the fancy electronic record). If you plan on relying on the receipts in any significant way it is cheaper to have pen-and-paper ballots that are hand counted in the presence of observers. An electronic record with eventual recounts only removes transparency and moves the receipts outside of the view of the observers until the recount happens.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    146. Re:Scrap them all by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      The problem with 'pure' e-voting is that there is no way to provide any checks or balances to enable vote-rigging to be detected or caught.

      Instances of lost/stolen ballot boxes are easily detected as the box is *missing*. Instances of replaced ballot boxes *should* be easily detected by some unique identifier in/on each box that can't be known before the box is sealed at the start of the day. Instances of forged ballots can be (and often are) caught when the results don't mesh with the exit polls, or when the ballots are examined.

      With pure e-voting, none of that can happen, because the only copy of the vote can be changed invisibly, leaving no trace.

      The best method is an e-voting system which prints a human-readable paper ballot *with* a computer-readable code. They can be counted quickly by computer. They can be spot-checked to ensure that the computer- and human-readable components match, and the human readable portion, which can be confirmed by the voter before dropping it into the ballot box, is the authoritative portion of the ballot. (Also, it's much more difficult to confuse 'Republican - McCain' for 'Democrat - Clinton' than it is to argue over the meaning of a hanging or dimpled chad, or whether there is or isn't a smudge here which means something.

      The problem is that a missing ballot box doesn't really mean anything. It happens all the time and as long as a federal case isnt made of it (literally) then nothing happens, the OTHER votes are counted and the voters who dropped their ballots into a missing box are basically unheard.

      And exit polls? LOL. 2004, brosef!

    147. Re:Scrap them all by ldierk · · Score: 1

      You can watch the counting process. You could be one of the people who count the votes.

    148. Re:Scrap them all by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Speed! When the polls close, you know your vote tally.

      How fast do you need them? Even sixty years ago the returns were in before the morning (In '52, huge computer called Univac changed election night)

      The solution is a paper receipt that shows how you voted.

      Oddly, that's how it's done in Illinois. I say "oddly" because our government is so corrupt you'd think they'd want an uncountable system, but maybe they want it countable because both parties are crooks (Our two last Governors are in Federal prison, one is Republican and one is Democrat).

    149. Re:Scrap them all by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      the USA literally has 10 times the population that canada does.

      Paper trails are good, the mechanical systems that NY was using weren't bad either

      So what? You add more people to do counting. Unless you believe that your fellow citizens can't be trusted to count. Then again you guys still don't have a voter ID law to cut down on fraud either. ID and/or the ability to identify yourself is a requirement in Canada to vote at any election.

      I'm sure someone will come along now and scream that voter ID is racist or some pile of bullshit. I guess that makes all Canadians racist? Nah, it cuts out the vast majority of voter fraud. Especially when backed against a voters list.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    150. Re:Scrap them all by quacking+duck · · Score: 1

      Aha, so what we should do is make the vote machine pay out a $100 bill with each vote receipt. That will ensure that they are designed and built right and it will cause all elligible voters to go and vote.

      Including up to 1.8 million dead people, and 24 million invalid/inaccurate registrations.

      It also likely means whoever's in first spot on the ballot gets elected, since the majority of voters (real and fake/invalid) don't care. Though this can be mitigated by the e-voting machine randomizing the order of candidates on-screen.

    151. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or an official tax receipt for a $5 credit. Would probably save tax payer money in the end and restore democracy. Oh right, that's not the ultimate goal.

    152. Re:Scrap them all by Q-Hack! · · Score: 1
      --
      Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
    153. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      But what does it count? If you successfully stuff the ballot box, you can recount the fraudulent votes 1000 times, it won't ever find them or make the results any more valid.

    154. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      No, I really really do want that. I've never seen any reasonable argument against it. Yes, I realize it wouldn't work so well in Somalia. I don't live in Somalia, do you? In the US, we could already use almost every attack vector proposed against open ballots (mostly through the absentee systems), but I've never heard of any problems with those systems. Have you? If you haven't, what makes you think that the problems would start the moment the absentee system was spread?

    155. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If someone believed the election depended on it, why wouldn't they stage a car crash and swap the box? If the rules are so tight, theoretically, all they'd have to do to win is cut the "official" seal on the box in areas dominated by the opponent, then they'd have to throw away all the votes, as there'd be no way to guarantee they were valid.

    156. Re:Scrap them all by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      It's a bit of a paranoid argument but technically correct.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    157. Re:Scrap them all by Noren · · Score: 1

      So, your proposed system includes a paper validation system that would validate every vote cast and would therefore generate full election results independent of the electronic results? (If the paper validation system isn't doing that, we would not be addressing the problems associated with unvalidated e-voting.)

      Therefore you're proposing that an electronic tally system be run in parallel with a paper vote tally system, where the paper vote will override any discrepancies found in the electronic system. Why bother running the electronic voting part of such a system? Such a parallel system is trivially inferior to a system that skips the electronic voting parts entirely and simply does the paper validation to tally the votes in the first place.

      The only possible legitimate advantage I see in running an electronic voting system in parallel with a paper validation system is speed in the reporting of preliminary results, which in my opinion should be of minimal importance. I suppose voters might want to spend extra money on elections in order to be informed of a preliminary and non-validated electronic result faster. I sure wouldn't vote to spend my tax dollars on that, though.

    158. Re:Scrap them all by oji-sama · · Score: 1

      To successfully stuff a ballot box you need to remove an equivalent amount of votes from the box (and ideally they should be ballots of your opponent). Otherwise the number of ballots doesn't match the amount of ballots put it. Or you need to change the whole box (with appropriate number of ballots inside). In either case, you have physical stuff that must be moved and destroyed in several voting locations. Sounds pretty risky.

      --
      It is what it is.
    159. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Why bother running the electronic voting part of such a system?

      Because the electronic part has to be there, so why not use it?

      Also, I would prefer that the system, with paper trails, be used for a few years, checking for any errors or unintended consequences, with the goal of eliminating the paper without eliminating the verifiability and vote trail. Voting in January, then again in November for a January inaguration date seems silly. It worked when we rode to DC on horses. But there's no reason to have so many months between the election and the change.

      The only possible legitimate advantage I see in running an electronic voting system in parallel with a paper validation system is speed in the reporting of preliminary results,

      "I can't think of any reason anyone would ever want to drive a car, other than shopping or commuting." That doesn't mean that some people don't visit friends and relatives in cars. It just means you are arguing from a position of ignorance. "If I can't understand it, it must be impossible." That's not the way the world works. Even if you don't understand gravity, when you jump up, you always come down.

      Not to mention I can't see if you are arguing to drop the paper or drop the electronic portion, as your argument is against both/either. There are reasons for both, and your ignorance of the issue isn't a compelling argument against either.

    160. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Nope, you put in 1000 votes for your side in a box that was from "opponent's territory". If they discard the box, you win. If they count your votes, you win.

      There's no tracking, so nobody can ever know which are valid and which are not. There are many times in the US where more votes ended up in a box than the sum of elligible voters for that area, and it apparently isn't considered that big of a deal.

    161. Re:Scrap them all by Sique · · Score: 1

      Just go to the election office and watch the vote! And write everything down!

      If you fear voting fraud, it's your own responsibility to watch it and make sure, that no one tampers with the votes.
      That's the next big advantage in pen-and-paper-voting. You don't need to trust anyone else to work correctly. You can just get there and make sure they actually do.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    162. Re:Scrap them all by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      You know, I never understand why everyone pits this as an either-or thing. Why can't we have both? An electronic machine to allow people more information on something if they are unfamiliar with the ballot issue, the better possibility of preferential voting, and quicker tallying and communication of said votes. When a person is done voting, the machine prints a simple voting card that the person can check and take to a designated location and drops in a sealed box. If there is an issue with the card, one of the officials is notified, a per-person code is entered to wipe the last vote, the card printed is publicly cross shredded, and the person can re-vote. If there is contention about the electronic record, they turn to the cards which will use the same process as previous.

      The difference is the extra availability of information to the voter on issues or candidates, the ease of more complex but robust voting methods, and the faster and more accurate tallying. This might also improve voting for the blind (I don't know if they do braille cards or have someone there to read it to them or what). Yes, the printer addition will cost more, but we already pay to print out ballots with tax money, so the difference won't be as great as some might think.

    163. Re:Scrap them all by Sique · · Score: 1

      Stuffing the ballot box can be detected by watching the sealing of the ballot box or using a transparent one.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    164. Re:Scrap them all by Sique · · Score: 1

      If you carry the bills and coins to the bank, you have either counted them beforehand (and will point out any difference to your count), or indeed you trust them enough.
      But this is just you and the bank, it's your individual decision to trust the bank bill counter. It's not the election result of 200 mio individual votes.
      And the Secretary of State has already the individual counts of all precinct to compare his count against them. And if there is any difference, there will be a recount. So your counter arguments are not valid.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    165. Re:Scrap them all by kaizokuace · · Score: 1

      Why is it so difficult to make a working machine for voting? ATM's don't seem to fuck up. I guess your money matters more than your vote.

      --
      Balderdash!
    166. Re:Scrap them all by ais523 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention: in the UK votes are cast on paper and counted by hand, and yet the results for the majority of the country still typically come in early the next morning (sometimes I stay up all night to watch them). It is doable, if you have enough people willing to make it work, and we do.

      --
      (1)DOCOMEFROM!2~.2'~#1WHILE:1<-"'?.1$.2'~'"':1/.1$.2'~#0"$#65535'"$"'"'&.1$.2'~'#0$#65535'"$#0'~#32767$#1"
    167. Re:Scrap them all by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Diebold's primary business is ATMs. Effectively, we already are.

      the difference is that they put more effort into ATM security. Or, should I say, into making them secure.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    168. Re:Scrap them all by ais523 · · Score: 1

      Standard functioning temperature range on even the cheapest electronic components is 0-70 degrees Celsius; more expensive components will function some distance outside that range too. You'd pretty much have to go out of your way to construct something that failed in that range, as a result. (What more likely happened was that they constructed something that heated over 70 degrees in the normal course of operation and started failing as a result, although that would be a sign of inadequate testing.)

      --
      (1)DOCOMEFROM!2~.2'~#1WHILE:1<-"'?.1$.2'~'"':1/.1$.2'~#0"$#65535'"$"'"'&.1$.2'~'#0$#65535'"$#0'~#32767$#1"
    169. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that's a valid counterargument, then equally valid points could be made about creating a reliable open source voting system.

      It's all a matter of whom you trust. People trust the vote counters and have created a system that would require a significantly sized conspiracy to rig the results. The same thing can be done for voting machines/software.

      Don't get me wrong: I think paper voting is superior to electronic voting machines that don't produce a paper trail, but I believe that this particular argument against electronic voting is specious.

    170. Re:Scrap them all by oji-sama · · Score: 1

      Nope, you put in 1000 votes for your side in a box that was from "opponent's territory". If they discard the box, you win. If they count your votes, you win.

      I must admit that I didn't consider this. Of course, there's also a problem of scale, if you do this in several places, the risk to get caught increases. (And if you actually could do this, it might actually be safer to put in votes for your opponent to discredit them.) I think/hope that this is in practice impossible in large scale.[*]

      There's no tracking, so nobody can ever know which are valid and which are not. There are many times in the US where more votes ended up in a box than the sum of elligible voters for that area, and it apparently isn't considered that big of a deal.

      If each of the voting areas were to be given an unique (or at least there should be several variations) stamp (and stamp colour) at random (in a sealed package), each of the ballots could be stamped with it when placed in the box. If you have people from all/most (or in your(?) case two) parties present from the opening of the seal to the end of counting, wouldn't this at least increase the difficulty of tampering with the votes?

      [*] Random musings: A thought arises: If there are two candidates that are very different (or at least different enough) from each other and both have nearly 50% of the votes and only one is chosen. Is democracy actually working at this point?

      --
      It is what it is.
    171. Re:Scrap them all by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      they are not tracked, this is the way it works, I go to vote I get the voting card that I put in the voting machine, my electronic votes go on the card randomly given to me out of the 30 that they use, my paper vote goes on the voting machine of my choosing, the only possible way that my vote could be known is if the receipt was removed from the machine that I just voted at, or the card was read immediately after I voted. The paper and electronic systems give the same amount of privacy.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    172. Re:Scrap them all by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Because the count is done at the polling station. The recount only happens when the votes between two candidates are exceptionally close.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    173. Re:Scrap them all by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      I think you may want a technocracy. I'm not sure that there are any countries currently employing that form of government at the moment however...

      I didn't say the exam would be University-entrance level. Very basic stuff would do.

      --
      No sig today...
    174. Re:Scrap them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the voting machines (whether using paper or electronic) only confer the advantage of speed to the process. We don't need to know who won the election 5 minutes after the polls close. It's not like we can do anything about it, and in fact, we would be better off not knowing until the day they are sworn in, I think. Give people some time to wonder and enjoy a break from the advertising, rather than fighting over loose chads or hacked code. Make people write the name in and have someone read it and count it. Even better: make the candidates work as vote counters in randomly chosen places they don't live. Put the lazy bast..rds to work at least for a little while.

    175. Re:Scrap them all by hidave · · Score: 1

      One vote per person? I recall I think it was in NYC a few years ago some judge wanted Hispanic votes to count more than one vote per person. Anyway, the perfect solution is paper ballots (hand-marked) and purple ink on the finger. Three more things would help: voter ID, careful control while maintaining and transporting ballots, and keep New Black Panthers, KKK, and every other potential intimidating threat away from polling places. Result: 100% perfect voting at negligible cost. Let me guess which party would oppose this? Hmmmmm

      --
      Synchronizing stop lights across the US = one less nuclear power plant
    176. Re:Scrap them all by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      I wanted to take my kid to the polling place so he could see Democracy Inaction.

      It's hard to tell if that's a typo or not. If not, well done!

    177. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The recount is not only done in close races. It's done for all candidate requests, it's just that, in practice, candidates don't request recounts unless close.

    178. Re:Scrap them all by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I think/hope that this is in practice impossible in large scale.

      There have been multiple cases of more votes cast than elligible voters. There was not sufficient outrage to cause any change to those results or make changes to prevent a recurrence. It *should* be impossible, but in practice, it likely would be, given sufficient resources.

      If each of the voting areas were to be given an unique (or at least there should be several variations) stamp (and stamp colour) at random (in a sealed package), each of the ballots could be stamped with it when placed in the box. If you have people from all/most (or in your(?) case two) parties present from the opening of the seal to the end of counting, wouldn't this at least increase the difficulty of tampering with the votes?

      I'm personally for 100% open voting, so I don't worry about the varieties of non-open verifiability. The random seal version seems to not be too bad an idea, but what do you to to prevent the seal maker from making extra copies to be sold to the highest bidder?

      A thought arises: If there are two candidates that are very different (or at least different enough) from each other and both have nearly 50% of the votes and only one is chosen. Is democracy actually working at this point?

      Nope. US democracy has failed. We should have abandoned the FPP system after the first 10 years or so of the nation. It concentrates power into the winners, amplifying power without regard to minority views. MMP is used in NZ and is routinely bashed for amplifying the power of the minority parties. It may not be perfect, but it would fix issues like you mention. And there are other such types not quite as radical that would balance the power between major and secondary parties better.

  2. In Soviet U.S., by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    machines cast the voters.

  3. John Connor by cloudmaster · · Score: 4, Funny

    I presume that the vote was cast for Skynet, or at least against some relative of John Connor?

    1. Re:John Connor by Sparticus789 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nope, Bender. He already tried to win the DC School Board elections. But now we know he started in the Bronx!

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    2. Re:John Connor by flonker · · Score: 1

      I'm running on a platform of free air conditioning for all computing devices!

    3. Re:John Connor by camperdave · · Score: 2

      Cool!

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    4. Re:John Connor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, John Conner was the running mate for Skynet. An almost unstoppable team unless either Jack Johnson or John Jackson decide to run with the head of Richard Nixon.

  4. Wrong Approach by sincewhen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This reminds me of what I was thinking after yesterday's article about Java security problems.

    I think society has taken the wrong approach to deploying computers. We execute untrusted code we receive from the internet. We build complex, computerised devices to perform a simple task.

    I think that sometimes we should accept that less is more.

    --
    -- Braden's law of data: All data spends some of its lifetime in an excel spreadsheet.
    1. Re:Wrong Approach by djl4570 · · Score: 2

      Ranum pontificated on The Six Dumbest Ideas in Computer Security while back. Migrating to a more secure approach would be inconvenient for many and impossible for some such as those who cannot figure out how to configure a wireless password.

    2. Re:Wrong Approach by Robert+Zenz · · Score: 1

      That sounds like Ranum only has experience with Microsoft Windows and dumb IT-People or Manager. At least #1 and #3 are not really a problem in the Unix/FLOSS world.

  5. There is a new better tech for this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I hear there is a new technology that doesn't rely on the increasingly unreliable power grid, buggy code, or downright crooked ceo's ( take that diebold)... and ballots generated can be counted more than once easily by a single person... I think it's called *paper ballots*.... hello? hello?

    1. Re:There is a new better tech for this! by Anaerin · · Score: 2

      And the debacle that was the 2000 election of GWB really showed the very best of Paper voting. And it's much easier to "lose" a boxful of voting slips.

    2. Re:There is a new better tech for this! by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      The ballots were badly designed. That's like saying "The wheels fell off my Toyota Corolla, therefore all automobiles suck..."

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:There is a new better tech for this! by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      The wheels fell of your Toyota Corolla, therfore, trains are more reliable, as they have fewer "wheel off" incidents. When many (most) cars have wheels fall off as often, one *should* question automobiles. Open voting fixes *all* complaints about anonymous e-voting or paper voting, but nobody seems to want to consider it.

    4. Re:There is a new better tech for this! by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Badly designed on purpose, mind you.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
  6. Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, why the hell are people even trying these things? No permanent record of any kind, little to no public oversight of the process, and of course glitches and the possibility for "glitches" on a massive scale that can completely overturn the entire election process. At least with paper voting, cheating is a) moderately easy to catch and b) moderately difficult on a large scale. Mistakes can be corrected afterwards, by examining the paper trail. An e-voting machine? No trail, and a single alteration the code can allow anyone to change the result in absolutely any way they want, with almost zero possibility of detection, and with a single commands.

    They are a terrible idea, and honestly any politician/bureaucrat who pushes them should be regarded with strong suspicion, if not of attempting downright fraud, then of bowing to special interests (i.e. the machine manufacturers). Possibly both. And, even if they are really clean of both the preceeding, then they are technologically stupid and shouldn't be trusted to make decisions about these kinds of things anyways.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    1. Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Elections in the US are messy. They were messy before these machines too. Essentially all the elections are run at the local level; not at the state but in each individual county and district. These election districts have very little funding and they're always being beat on to do better, have fewer errors, report results faster, reduce number of complaints, and save money. There is no national standard for how elections should be run, and not all states have standards either.

      With the Bush v. Gore circus in Florida a lot of people panicked. Suddenly there was an urgent desire to upgrade the paper ballots even though almost nobody used systems similar to Florida's. At the national level some political pressure came to change things and there was even some funding. So in the madness of "omg fix it!" tons of districts purchased electronic voting machines with very little in the way of rigorous evaluation. But then the money dried up. In the absence of a national emergency things were back to the way they had always been. Problems cropping up here and there were disasterous enough to capture the nation's attention, these were just "glitches", and besides there was no money fix the machines or get new ones. Add to this that the elections were faster and recounts took seconds and no one had any incentive whatsoever to pull out the old dusty paper machines.

    2. Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mistakes can be corrected afterwards, by examining the paper trail. An e-voting machine? No trail, and a single alteration the code can allow anyone to change the result in absolutely any way they want, with almost zero possibility of detection, and with a single commands.

      So, have it print a receipt. There, problem solved.

      Sheesh.

    3. Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Australia has an independent federal commission that's sole purpose is to run elections and maintain voter registrations.

      In fact they are so good at their job we usually have enough seats with enough ballots counted before the polls close on the east cost to know which party won government. And we use paper ballots, including paper ballots with around 50 candidates on them for the senate.

      I'm pretty sure you can also hire them to run private elections for you, many unions use the AEC to handle the process of electing their officials.

    4. Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by able1234au · · Score: 2

      Yes. Political parties should not have any say in running the election. That is where we get the crazy stuff like not enough voting machines and long lines in poor democrat voting areas in Ohio. It has to be an independent commission with a dedication to accurate counting. It has to not only be fair, but seen to be fair.

    5. Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have had machines that can read marks on paper forms for years, so why not keep the paper ballot form and just have it be machine read and the machine can reject for manual counting any it can't read clearly enough, then you have paper trail that can be easily audited and the machine can't be made to tell the voter they voted for one candidate while recording another, it can still be tampered with to deliberately misread the forms, but auditing random selections of the output should detect that.

    6. Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It wasn't panic.

      It was using a crisis as the opportunity to embed easily corruptible machines into the voting system.

    7. Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by elsurexiste · · Score: 1

      Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea?

      People in Estonia, for more than a decade.

      --
      I rarely respond to comments. Also, don't ask for clarifications: a brain and Google are faster, believe me!
    8. Re:Who, honestly, thinks e-voting is a good idea? by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Sheesh yourself, thoughtless one.

      Who gets the receipt?

      The voter? Vote coercion/buying is enabled. You know "vote for X, or we beat you silly". Or "vote for X, we will give you $1000.00".
      The election officials? "I don't like how he voted, oops, I lost it". Not to mention they have no business knowing.
      The machine? You have no idea if the paper tape or whatever really marked as you requested, unless they show you. And even if they do that, how do you know they don't mark another on the tape after each "wrong" vote?

      There is no need for a fast vote tally. There is a need for a correct vote tally. Correct being how the voters really voted.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
  7. Why So Many Problems? by semilemon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not particularly knowledgeable on the subject, so I'm hoping someone here can provide some insight. Why do electronic voting systems seems to have so many problems? Yes, they obviously need to be designed for 100% accuracy, but computers and electronic equipment take care of so many other, more complicated operations like flying aircraft and recording financial transactions, all of which should be much more complex but require the same level of accuracy and precision as counting votes. Are voting machines really that bad, are news reports skewing my opinion of them, or am I just unaware of how many problems a paper ballot system has?

    --
    Why do today what you can put off until tomorrow?
    1. Re:Why So Many Problems? by SlippyToad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why do electronic voting systems seems to have so many problems?

      I think the employ of Occam's Razor would be quite useful here. There is an un-holy appeal to any designer of such a machine to be able to artificially control the output. We already have the CEO of Diebold publicly promising to deliver votes to George W. Bush, so any protestation of "naw, people who build these things are so trustworthy, nobody would ever actually think to rig an election by deliberately designing a machine to do so.

      My very first thought when I read this rigamarole about how the software conveniently malfunctioned to create new votes was, "oh, my god, what a complete bullshit explanation. Overheating CPUs do not malfunction so specifically as to merely add valid data to the processes they are executing. They STOP WORKING COMPLETELY when they overheat, as anyone who has ever spent even a year working with them would know.

      So, I'm calling bullshit immediately, and after being fed an incredibly stupid lie about why these machines generated extra votes, I'm inclined to believe the very fucking worst possible alternative explanation. Why else would someone make up such a fucking ridiculous fib?

      --
      One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    2. Re:Why So Many Problems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government is just not interested in e-voting becoming reality. Because once you can vote electronically, it will lead unevitable to getting rid of all forms of indirect legislature, as people will be able to express their wishes directly, just by pressing a button on their computers. And that means that all the people who are now sitting in the congress and - supposedly - making decisions in your interest (but at least in your name) will not only lose all their power, but will not even get their paychecks. And that's what they obviously can't ever let happen.

      Therefore they hire idiots to build e-voting machines - which will then obviously fail even the most basic tests -, or simply sabotage the tests so that no citizen will trust e-voting, and all the superflous burocrats and the so called "leaders" of the nation can keep their paychecks and power.

    3. Re:Why So Many Problems? by Mateorabi · · Score: 1

      Because the companies building them put their engineering A-team on the ATMs. The B-team gets stuck with the product for governments. Because waaaay more money is on the line if they screw up an ATM. The banks that bought them will hold their feet to the fire. Unlike state elections officials.

      Do you think NY state officials are going to ask for a refund to replace all the machines? Blacklist ES&S? At least demand a full code audit and proof that any replacement get properly tested to JDEC/IEEE/ISO/whatever environmental standard applies? Demand a quick and proper fix? Demand testing above and beyond mere consumer grade electronics? Demand the head of the responsible manager from the company that cut corners, either on cost or rushing to meet the hanging-chad hysteria, by failing to test the damn thing above room temp?

      Or just quietly accept whatever pitiful "patch" is offered to them by the manufacturer that is as much fig leaf as actual fix? The head of elections in the state is probably the one responsible for choosing the product and the millions of taxpayer dollars to spend on the units; admitting fault would mean loosing face. And they can't be fired or thrown on their sword like a bank VP could be. So there is a huge incentive for the state to help the company spin this as only a minor incident not worthy of voter concerns.

      --
      "You saved 1968." - Ms. Valerie Pringle to the crew of Apollo 8

    4. Re:Why So Many Problems? by flonker · · Score: 1

      The problem is that voting systems are not held to the same standard as "life critical" software, as it would drive up the price considerably. For example, some systems even use MS Access on Windows! And they provide no means of detecting or correcting problems after they occur, as all votes are typically stored on a single hard drive, with no backup, or even redundancy. (Yes, that's right, a hard drive crash could wipe out thousands of votes with no hope of recovery.)

      However, there are solutions which solve the problems without requiring some of the more exotic and expensive methods of providing reliability, such as printing paper ballots. For some inexplicable reason, voting machine companies have strongly resisted paper ballot systems.

      I'm only scratching the surface, but it's enough to provide some insight into why so many people are rabidly against these voting machines.

    5. Re:Why So Many Problems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      These machines were scanning PAPER ballots. The scanning mechanism probably malfunctioned in high heat. They scanned the same ballot without errors when cool and with errors (overvotes) when overheated.

      This is the worse of both worlds. You don't get the immediate error checking of a true electronic voting machine and at the same time you discard valid ballots because "the computer said so".

    6. Re:Why So Many Problems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does sound like it would be a useful feature. When you first turn on a machine to demo it it will produce all the correct results. However then when put into use: "After lunch [when the machine was idle for about an hour] almost every ballot was read incorrectly, in all orientations, even ballots that had read correctly just before lunch,” the ES&S report said.
      Why would you ever recheck the machines to make sure they're working correctly after you already checked them when you started.

      How would the extra heat cause an issue? Some optical sensor getting skewed readings?

    7. Re:Why So Many Problems? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The election officials do not have the money or clout to demand high quality equipment. If there is a problem nothing bad happens anyway except for some embarrassment. No one dies, no one loses any money. If the officials go to the state and say "I don't trust these numbers, statistically there's a problem" they will be told "sorry, we don't have any money, see if you can get the manufacturer to fix the problems".

      Software for election machines has the same lousy software that most corporations create. You just don't notice it as much elsewhere because the effects are minor. Software almost always is shipped before it's ready, ships with known bugs, is built by cheap labor, is overrated by the marketing department, and the customers don't realize they've been swindled until it's too late but they accept it because all the competitors are swindlers too. When you do see higher quality software it is because there's a market demand for quality, customers are smarter than average, there's regulatory issues involving your product, etc. Ie, an airline is going to demand in a contract with a software maker that the flight controls work as specified or else damages are paid, medical device makers have regular audits from many sources, etc.

      A paper ballot has many problems too. You would not have even heard the term "hanging chad" if they worked perfectly. Counting paper ballots is very difficult. Even in an optical reader if you shove through a million ballots you will get a different count each time. Each time a ballot goes through a machine it gets damaged a little bit. Then you decide to have a manual recount and you have to decide whether a mark counts as a vote or not, and it takes a very long time. You also get ballot stuffing, or ballot boxes go missing, or the ballots weren't properly lined up in the machine, blind people can't use them without help, etc. All problems that electronic machines are supposed to solve.

    8. Re:Why So Many Problems? by Anaerin · · Score: 1

      The problems are because the software on these voting machine is cobbled together in a "make do" fashion (I mean, using MS ACCESS for a storage medium in a critical, widespread system?) to produce minimum functionality, with no security and no oversight, along with little-to-no hardware security. Paper ballots are easy to lose, difficult to handle in large number, and incredibly time-consuming to count.

    9. Re:Why So Many Problems? by will_die · · Score: 1

      So do you have any proof he did anything to the machines or did he work as the recruiter to get people to get out and vote?
      More likely you are just stupid and hate free speech and use this to make a case of why it should be stopped.

    10. Re:Why So Many Problems? by PMW · · Score: 1

      Stop stop stop. If you think that electronics simply "stop working completely" when they overheat then you need to stop pontificating on a subject you don't understand. Also, the machines were made by ES&S, not Diebold, so statements by a Diebold CEO seem oddly out of place. So apparently your "Occam's Razor" answer is to randomly scream "CONSPIRACY!".

      PS: as an aside, Diebold never been found guilty of any attempt to manipulate votes, just general incompetence, and the CEO statement wasn't about Diebold voting machines.

    11. Re:Why So Many Problems? by SlippyToad · · Score: 1

      Stop stop stop. If you think that electronics simply "stop working completely" when they overheat

      I've got 20 years of expertise in this field. When a CPU overheats, it stops. It does not generate valid, but incorrect data. I've overheated a number of CPUs. Also, I've overheated dozens of sound systems, which also stop working entirely when they overheat.

      Ergo, most electronic equipment just stops working when it overheats.

      you need to stop pontificating on a subject you don't understand

      I understand it to the tune of a six figure salary that I am paid to understand these things. What expertise do YOU have?

      --
      One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
  8. Shouldn't this be illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Actual votes don't matter so long as the person that appears to win does so" - Just about every facet of the US Government

  9. OK Enough of this SHIT by SlippyToad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Paper and pen ballots.

    ONLY.

    And while we are at it, let's fix Voter Fraud with one simple tool: a freaking indelible inkwell at the desk where you pick up your ballot. That way, once you've picked up ONE ballot, you cast your ONE vote. People with purple fingers cannot pick up ballots.

    Then we can toss all of this disenfranchising "voter ID" crap on the ashpile too. Our elections will guarantee that each person votes just once and every fucking vote is counted. No swinging chads. No overheating vote-generating machines (oh, and does that story smell like ripe bullshit to me -- yes it does!)?

    Paper trail. Physically impossible to vote more than once..

    Done.

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    1. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by cos(0) · · Score: 1

      Cue rising sales of chemicals that remove ink...

    2. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by SlippyToad · · Score: 1

      It would need to be the kind of ink that you have to burn your skin to get off. What I mean by 'indelible.'

      I know such inks must exist. Perhaps a henna tattoo, which I believe lasts about three weeks and is completely painless.

      --
      One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    3. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those are all pen and paper systems. The only problem would be that nobody realized there was a problem, and they didn't just run the ballots through a functioning machine (the only problem then would be ballots which did have voter intent problems which the machine should have refused to accept, those voters likely would have some of those contents nullified, unless an election official decided the intent was clear). Unless NYC is a district that destroys ballots, you could likely go issue a FOIA request and get copies of the physical ballots (if nothing else, electronic copies, not sure about physical copies). In this case, the election officials should have caught the huge number of nullified votes. Along with the hardware problems, there should have been a secondary process which caught this also.

      That system only has a touch screen to notify voters when an error is detected and give them an opportunity to modify the paper to clarify their intent. It displays all of the contents it feels have a problem and refuses to put the ballot in the ballot box. The state/city controls which behaviors reject ballots back to the voter, it appears NYC didn't reject overvotes back. Otherwise everybody would have walked out of that ballot box stating that the machine wouldn't accept their valid ballot.

      If the physical machine has problems, it is reasonable difficult to write software that behaves correctly, but it should have some type of run time detection. I'm not sure if that model has a temperature sensor, but I won't be shocked to find out ES&S modifies the software to use it if there is one present. It has a lower power VIA chip in it if I remember correctly.

      As to the one-vote-per-person system enforced by purple ink, that sounds better than most of the bullshit people propose.

      In case it isn't obvious at one point, I worked on that codebase at one point, and on that machine.

    4. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by Khith · · Score: 1

      The problem is that voting machines are related to election fraud but not voter fraud. There doesn't seem to be a huge problem with voters hacking the machines to give more votes. It's the people who control the machines you have to worry about. Even if someone votes only a single time and there's no craziness like dead people voting, your approach of showing that someone's already voted won't solve the problem of election fraud.

      Once those ballots are filled out and stored, SOMEONE has to count them. Remember, it's not the people who vote that count. It's the people who count the votes.

      That said, I'd still much rather have a person counting votes instead of a machine. (I would have multiple people who don't all lean toward the same candidates\issues counting, while everything is recorded on video.) These voting machines have been proven in COURT to be easily hackable and can change thousands of votes in an instant. See here: Computer Programmer tells how voting process can be rigged.

    5. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by fredprado · · Score: 1

      And who will prevent your purple finger people from voting more than once? And who those people from voting as much as they like? Paper as ANYTHING else is far from being tamper proof. One may argue that it is even easier to tamper with it than to tamper electronically if you know what you are doing. Your "paper trail" won't be of any use to you if it is tampered with from the start. In the end the problem is that people are corruptible and the whole process depend on them. You fix that making enough redundancies to minimize any tampering, be it on paper or electronically.

    6. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I always wonder where naive people like you come from. Do you really think that there is no way to commit ballot fraud with a pen and paper? Do you really think people didn't rig elections before computers came?

      One election in the mid-1800s in San Francisco was won when someone imported an invertible ballot box with a false bottom from the east. No computers involved there. There are plenty of ways to cheat.

      Yes, absolutely be against computer election fraud, but please stop being so naive. It's depressing.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can wash my hands, and vote a second time. Or show my right hand one time, and pretend to be left-handed and show my left hand the second time. Or put some sort of lotion or creme on my hands that makes the ink not set. Or...

      Foolproof my ass.

    8. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by NoMaster · · Score: 1

      Perhaps a henna tattoo, which I believe lasts about three weeks and is completely painless.

      On the back of the hand, or on the forehead?

      (No, I don't believe that shit, but some people do. Worst of all is that your country would pander to them and reject such an idea outright. Sane countries would tell them to fuck off and/or get a religious exemption from voting.)

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    9. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Useless. All you have to do is print out your own ballots and stuff the box. The *only* solution is voter-verified trails. We had them for the first 100 years or so, and only got rid of them because we were in the middle of a civil war. The fraud was less with open ballots, and the secret ballots ensure that you can never know how your vote is counted.

    10. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      If it is in liquid form and goes on your skin without injection, there is a solvent that removes it. End of story. If you're committed enough to cheat an election, you can afford a jug of MEK.

    11. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If voting changed anything, they'd make it illegal." -- Emma Goldman
      While you rant about all the hoops and hurdles to make for voting, it shows your sympathy for a shared delusion that your vote matters.

    12. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by Kvan · · Score: 1

      The thing is though, physical fraud requires more resources and conspirators, and is thus more likely to be discovered than electronic fraud.

      --

      "A *person* is smart. People are dumb, panicky, dangerous animals and you know it."
      - 'K' in Men in Black.

    13. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by Breakable · · Score: 1

      No hands, no votes?

    14. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by fgouget · · Score: 1

      One election in the mid-1800s in San Francisco was won when someone imported an invertible ballot box with a false bottom from the east. No computers involved there. There are plenty of ways to cheat.

      Which has been made impossible in France by mandating that ballot boxes be transparent. When proper modern procedures are followed for paper elections, fraud is very very hard at the polling place level and impossible on a large scale. The only remaining avenues for rigging are things like gerrymandering and rigging the voter lists, i.e. stuff that happens way before the election and is open to anyone to see.

    15. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by fgouget · · Score: 1

      And while we are at it, let's fix Voter Fraud with one simple tool: a freaking indelible inkwell at the desk where you pick up your ballot. That way, once you've picked up ONE ballot, you cast your ONE vote. People with purple fingers cannot pick up ballots.

      Then we can toss all of this disenfranchising "voter ID" crap on the ashpile too.

      Cool. If you don't have to present an id to vote, then it means that resident foreigners will be able to vote too. Finally there won't be taxation without representation anymore!

    16. Re:OK Enough of this SHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure they had voter fraud before the advent of computers.

  10. One More Thing: by SlippyToad · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Move Voting Day to Saturday. The only reason it was on Tuesday was to allow for travel time and to avoid the often-strictly observed Sabbath of the still quite Puritan colonial USA. Make it a Saturday, and make all businesses except essential service and emergency personnel close on that day period, so the people can take their time to vote.

    There. That's the last one.

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    1. Re:One More Thing: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Move Voting Day to Saturday. The only reason it was on Tuesday was to allow for travel time and to avoid the often-strictly observed Sabbath of the still quite Puritan colonial USA. Make it a Saturday, and make all businesses except essential service and emergency personnel close on that day period, so the people can take their time to vote.

      There. That's the last one.

      Most of Saturday is the often-strictly observed Sabbath for a significant number of people. If the Christians don't observe Sabbath anymore why not make it Sunday?

    2. Re:One More Thing: by SlippyToad · · Score: 1

      Six of one, half dozen of another. I think since most people actually observe church service on Sunday, we would wan to vote on Saturday.

      With apologies because as an Atheist I aactually have no clue what the fuck Sabbath means, and I assumed it meant the day you went to church or whatever, and in the US today, that day is Sunday.

      --
      One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    3. Re:One More Thing: by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 2

      How about Saturday /and/ Sunday... And require workers to have six hours during voting hours off on at least one of the two days.

    4. Re:One More Thing: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sabbath is the day of rest. Presumably, it overlaps with religious services because it was a good time when everyone was expected to be not working. As I understand it, very few Christians recognize religious obligations relating to the Sabbath day (except attending church), but some Jews take it rather seriously, to the point of avoiding being in moving vehicles or using electricity all day.

    5. Re:One More Thing: by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

      Ding ding, we have a winner! Works for all religions.

    6. Re:One More Thing: by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Christians observe the Sabbath on Sunday (most of the ones who do), but Jews do it on Saturday. It might seem awkward for an atheist to respect both days, but it has a great side effect, the two day weekend to respect both cultures. The atheist French Revolution tried to have only a one day weekend every 10 days. No wonder that thing failed.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:One More Thing: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And no businesses.

      If we are trying to appease religions (which religion is it that observes the sabbath so strictly that voting counts as "work"?) and we are going to close down all business anyway, just make the damn thing on Tuesday like it is now, declare it a holiday, and be done with it.

    8. Re:One More Thing: by shentino · · Score: 1

      Make it voting week so that everyone has a chance to get through.

      No stupid "poor districts get a few crappy machines but the rich folks get shiny piles of them" problems, or people not having a chance to vote, and so on.

      Also, absentee ballots.

    9. Re:One More Thing: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I and the majority of people that I know work 6 or 7 days a week anyway. Weekends and time off for social activities are mostly history (at least to the lower-middle classes), there's the few hours you get off maybe once a week to catch up on the sleep you didn't get the last 6-13 days.

    10. Re:One More Thing: by DrKnark · · Score: 1

      I had no idea there was a single voting day in the US. In Sweden we have weeks to vote, even though the votes are counted on a single day. Make it several days at least so the people can take their time to vote.

    11. Re:One More Thing: by fgouget · · Score: 1

      How about Saturday /and/ Sunday... And require workers to have six hours during voting hours off on at least one of the two days.

      Very bad idea. Now you will leave your ballots unattended all night long, free for anyone to do with as they please. And no, relying on the power in place to make sure no one can tamper with the ballot boxes is not a good idea either.

    12. Re:One More Thing: by fgouget · · Score: 1

      How about Saturday /and/ Sunday... And require workers to have six hours during voting hours off on at least one of the two days.

      Very bad idea. Now the ballot boxes will be unattended all night long, free for anyone to do with as they please. And no, relying on the power in place to pick the guards who will make sure they cannot be tampered with is not a good idea either.

    13. Re:One More Thing: by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

      Why not move the ballot boxes to a secure location like, I dunno, where they count them or where the ballots are stored in the case of a recount. You can even count them while they're there that night. I have a feeling that securing ballot boxes is a solved problem. (Or at least solved enough that this doesn't introduce undue risk.)

    14. Re:One More Thing: by sapphire+wyvern · · Score: 1

      Most non-retail businesses are closed on Saturday and Sunday already.

      In countries other than the US, elections are typically held on the weekend for that reason...

    15. Re:One More Thing: by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

      Move Voting Day to Saturday. The only reason it was on Tuesday was to allow for travel time and to avoid the often-strictly observed Sabbath of the still quite Puritan colonial USA. Make it a Saturday, and make all businesses except essential service and emergency personnel close on that day period, so the people can take their time to vote.

      Why not just have a voting *week* instead of a single day? In many states something similar to this is already done with early voting, but it should be standardized and rolled out nationwide.

    16. Re:One More Thing: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do the voting in church, synagogue, whatever. Easy-peasy problem solved

    17. Re:One More Thing: by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Why not move the ballot boxes to a secure location like, I dunno, where they count them or where the ballots are stored in the case of a recount.

      How do you verify the ballot boxes are not tampered with while they are being moved? And, by the way, the only reasonable place for counting the ballots is at the polling place right when the election closes. anything else means the voters lose control of the election.

      You can even count them while they're there that night.

      You could even publish partial results. No wait, that's probably not allowed!

      I have a feeling that securing ballot boxes is a solved problem. (Or at least solved enough that this doesn't introduce undue risk.)

      It's not solved at all, just ignored.

    18. Re:One More Thing: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > essential service and emergency personnel

      So what you're saying is that fire and rescue and paramedics aren't allowed to vote.

    19. Re:One More Thing: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Most of Saturday is the often-strictly observed Sabbath for a significant number of people.

      Sorry if you can't take out time from pretending all of your problems are caused by a man in the sky to vote you don't get to vote.

  11. Excellence of public officials in action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the article:

    Board of Election Commissioner J.C. Polanco, a Republican from the Bronx, said the boards do a rigorous test of each machine, per state law, before deployment during an election and that the machine in question passed its tests on Election Day but will no longer be used.

    “Commissioner [Naomi] Barrera, [the Democratic Bronx commissioner] and I pushed for the New York City board for us to get this machine replaced by ES&S and they have agreed to replace this machine immediately so the voters can rest assured that this machine will no longer be deployed,” Polanco said.

    Norden said so far the machine in the Bronx was the only machine found to have this problem, but it’s also the only machine that’s been tested. The data that led the Brennan Center to discover the problem didn’t cover the entire city. While the South Bronx district was by far the most egregious problem area found, having virtually any over voting means there could be widespread issues.

    ...

    Polanco said that the board is looking at implementing these recommendations, and, while “statistically speaking”, there was no way to guarantee something like what happened in the South Bronx could happen again, that he was confident the city’s electronic voting machines remain reliable.

    “We don’t expect there to be another issue,” he said.
     

  12. South Bronx by mirix · · Score: 2

    Do you think they may have been testing 'flaws' in machines here?

    This is an area where you can skew the votes 30-40% and not change the victor.

    Anyway, you guys need to come join our wonderful 'write an X on paper' system. We get results the same night, too.

    --
    Sent from my PDP-11
    1. Re:South Bronx by mirix · · Score: 1

      Guess I should add, in 2008, NYC's 16th district (in the south Bronx) gave Obama 95%.

      The highest support in the country - to give you an idea of how much room for error there is.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    2. Re:South Bronx by game+kid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Anyway, you guys need to come join our wonderful 'write an X on paper' system. We get results the same night, too.

      We had mechanical voting booths in the Bronx and NY in general, but then had to change to electronic ones to comply with federal law. (Stupid HAVA.)

      Bloomberg called its first use on primary day 2010 a "royal screw-up". I've voted with both old and new machines, and while both seemed to work well, who knows what bits flipped (or were flipped) between feed and count. Personally I think the change was as necessary as the impending invasion of internet TLDs (i.e. not at all).

      --
      You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
  13. skynet by PixetaledPikachu · · Score: 1

    So skynet began its life as voting machine. Interesting

  14. Voting machines get worked up like people by Grayhand · · Score: 1

    The machine was just upset about gay marriage.

  15. At least they're making progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Used to be that elections in New York were decided by dead people's votes.

    Now they're decided by live capacitors.

  16. The Solution by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 2
    First, I have to say that it is stunning that we can have ATM's that are largely error-free, but can't design a simple tabulation and reporting system. But, here is the solution. You don't rely on computer-collected data. You cross-check. Here's how: My proposal uses the computer terminal only as a means to record the vote on paper. There are definitely benefits to having an electronic front end on the voting process - maybe we can all agree on that - assuming that the front end is extremely simple and obvious to all users. In my world, you get your official ballot from the check-in people and insert it into the machine. You cast your vote and the machine prints both a machine readable code and the human-readable results of your voting on the one ballot. You remove your ballot and the machine dumps its memory. You place your ballot in the locked ballot box - just as we always have. The ballots are ran through some very basic ( and open source ) optical scanner and the results posted.

    What this solves:

    • Has the benefit of an electronic screen with big, bright, reprogrammable choices in the required languages etc.
    • The voter verifies that their ballot is correct before they put it in the box.
    • A certain percentage of the ballots chosen randomly can and should be regularly hand-counted to insure accurate optical scanning. This and larger hand counts are easy because the ballots are easily read by humans and machine alike.
    • Very difficult to hack the system as optical scanners are open source and easily cross-checked for accuracy by people on the scene and by random or court-ordered recounts.
    • No danger of any centralized computer failure
    • A verifiable record of results
    • No hanging chads

    Why can we not do this? Is it because people in power want a way to cheat? This isn't rocket science.

    --
    "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
    1. Re:The Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Just have the voting machine have a printer with a big huge roll of dual-layer receipt tape. When you finish your vote, it prints the receipt. The receipt stays under a glass window until you look at it and confirm one last time that it is right. Then one copy of the receipt comes out, and the other is spooled up inside the machine. The machine also sends the vote electronically to a server in a locked cage in the corner of the room.

      When polls close, the server in the corner connects (by modem) to the town Server. It only needs to transmit a few numbers (Candidate 1- 1234 votes, candidate 2- 3456 votes, etc) so this takes literally a few seconds. Less than 5 minutes later, the Town servers call the County Server and transmit the data. Then the county servers call the State server, and they call the National server. 20-30 minutes after polls close, you have your Official Results (barring any recounts).

      Need a recount? Pull the spools of 'journal tape' and feed them through a scanner. (They have barcodes as well as text.) Still not convinced? Have people bring back their receipts and compare them to the spool.

      To eliminate vote selling, the receipts would only have the vote, the machine number, and the time to the nearest minute. With no way to link to vote to you.

    2. Re:The Solution by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      ATMs aren't error-free. They also have a lot of properties that make security easier. If a problem is detected, an ATM can be turned off without angering too many people. They can record video footage of their users to catch tampering. They can record entire transaction details locally and remotely to audit errors. Errors in ATMs are almost entirely monetary, the owner of the ATM bears almost all the risk for ATM malfunction (keeping the customer happy), and said owner is already in the business of underwriting monetary risks.

    3. Re:The Solution by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      With no way to link to vote to you.

      The fact that you're holding the receipt links the vote to you.

      Almost any mechanism by which you can prove to yourself after the fact that your vote was counted correctly is unacceptable, since you can prove to someone else that you voted the way you were coerced to.

    4. Re:The Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that you're holding the receipt links the vote to you.

      I could have picked it up off the floor. Or out of the garbage. Or traded with someone. Or even made a fake.

      you can prove to someone else that you voted the way you were coerced to.

      No, I can prove that someone voted that way, but not necessarily me. Unless your talking about a scenario where they have someone watching me walk into the voting boot, and immediately ripping the receipt out of my hand as I exit the booth. And if things like that are allowed to happen, the system is so fucked it doesn't matter how I vote anyway.

    5. Re:The Solution by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      To eliminate vote selling, the receipts would only have the vote, the machine number, and the time to the nearest minute. With no way to link to vote to you.

      Just having it is sufficient to link it to you. Give your receipt (with record of how "you" voted) to whomever is charging for it. Sure, may go dumpster diving to get their receipt that matches the desired vote, but if they are discarded so carelessly, a recount would be useless.

    6. Re:The Solution by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 1

      I think there are certain time-tested givens that are needed for fair elections. There is no reason to bring any receipt out of the voting area. Any generated chit should go into a locked box. This doesn't insure your vote is counted correctly, but my idea of a punched ballot that is both human and machine readable does ensure that your vote is as you intended when you place it in the box. The rest is common sense verification systems. At least with a paper trail, verification is possible. Otherwise it is a black box.

      --
      "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
    7. Re:The Solution by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      No bar codes. They have to be entirely human readable. The font can be chosen to be easier for machine readability, though.

      The issue is that there is no reliable way to detect if a small number of barcodes have been changed to not match the human readable text without going through all of them by hand anyway.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    8. Re:The Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, may go dumpster diving to get their receipt that matches the desired vote,

      So who would 'buy' votes that they aren't really buying?

      if they are discarded so carelessly, a recount would be useless.

      Not at all. 1) You only need a statistically significant fraction of them for a recount. 2) you'd have the internal Journal tapes to do the recount.

    9. Re:The Solution by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 1

      Why can we not do this? Is it because people in power want a way to cheat?

      Yep.
      It seems painfully easy to make a machine that would work, so I can only assume that's the reason.

      --
      What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
    10. Re:The Solution by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      No, I can prove that someone voted that way, but not necessarily me.

      No way, no how. Uh-uh. Imagine that a gang said they want a receipt that you voted for their leader in a local contest. When you walk out that door into the street, do you think they'll buy the "I dropped my receipt and picked up this one by mistake" excuse before bashing your teeth it? If "gang" doesn't work for you, insert whichever bugaboo personally scares you: yakuza boss, union leader, your manager, Halliburton hired election "guard", ACORN hired election "guard", Kim Jong Un, etc.

      Free elections have to be untraceable. Have to. That's a fundamental requirement that can't be waved away. Frankly, even vote-by-mail ballots are a travesty outside the specific uses for which they were originally intended. I'm fine with the military having a "voting day" session where everyone fills out their ballots and they get dropped into a box for escorted delivery back to the States. Having served, I know that's an honor and duty that members hold near-sacred and it would be done right. I'm not even the slightest bit fine with someone's boss "suggesting" that they order a vote-by-mail ballot and bring it to work so that management can "help" them fill it out correctly, and you know that has to happen.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    11. Re:The Solution by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      This is the only sane way to implement evoting. I've heard (and advocated) this idea a few times now, but it needs a pithy, marketable name so that we can say "just use machine-assisted (or whatever) voting" to get the point across quickly. What should we call it?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    12. Re:The Solution by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 1

      That would be the weakest link in the chain - having a bar code. I suppose that, given the current level of OCR and a nice, clean, font that's known ahead of the time by the machine doing the scanning, there really is no reason to have a bar code unless the OCR slows down recounts or processing significantly. Still, unlike the current system, there would be a clear and easy way to do verification and mandated spot checks would be more than enough to root out statistical anomalies in the machine.

      --
      "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
    13. Re:The Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I vote, our machines provide human and machine readable results. I forget the name brand. It uses an electronic candidate display and a selection interface (jog wheel and a couple buttons). When all the the votes are cast, a printed version on thermal paper similar to a cash register receipt is displayed behind a plexiglass panel. Once the voter approves the printed version, the paper scrolls back into the machine, and the electronic count is registered. If there is a need to recount or audit the results, the paper copy it there. The only way I can think of to make it better is to use ink instead of thermal so that an evil-doer can't try to destroy the results with heat. Then again, enough heat is going to burn the paper and destroy the results that way.

  17. Gangs of New York by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

    Boss Tweed: "Remember the first rule of politics. The ballots don't make the results, the counters make the results. The counters. Keep counting. "

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  18. LOL! "Cast it's own Vote". Suuuure it did. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Euphemism/Backstory for ballot box stuffing in 2012 USA election.

  19. Well, they're not part of the process yet... by Lord_of_the_nerf · · Score: 1

    Until they get serious lobbying money. Also, look for the Super Pac: 01010101 01101110 01110010 01100101 01100001 01110011 01101111 01101110 01100001 01100010 01101100 01100101 00100000 01010011 01110101 01100010 01110011 01101001 01100100 01101001 01100101 01110011 00100000 01000110 01101111 01110010 00100000 01001101 01100001 01100011 01101000 01101001 01101110 01100101 01110011

    1. Re:Well, they're not part of the process yet... by djhertz · · Score: 1

      Very nice. I actually went here: http://www.convertbinary.com/ To read what that said.

      --
      Modest doubt is called the beacon of the wise - William Shakespeare
    2. Re:Well, they're not part of the process yet... by Holi · · Score: 1

      Thanks, Now I was able to get in on the joke

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    3. Re:Well, they're not part of the process yet... by ais523 · · Score: 1

      I just used a Firefox addon I happened to have handy (LeetKey, which I originally installed for reading ROT13 but has filters for many other common simple transformations like that too).

      --
      (1)DOCOMEFROM!2~.2'~#1WHILE:1<-"'?.1$.2'~'"':1/.1$.2'~#0"$#65535'"$"'"'&.1$.2'~'#0$#65535'"$#0'~#32767$#1"
    4. Re:Well, they're not part of the process yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      U...±"M¥'¥5...¥

      That's what they say that said.

  20. It was voting fraud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It shows a cluster of voids in MULTIPLE voting cells in one area. That means

    1) it was not random.
    2) Multiple machines in multiple buildings all voided?? No, not overheating, you might pretend that this particular part of NY is hot,but different building have different heat characteristics.

    That map is a clear voting fraud pattern, it suggests local tampering.

    1. Re:It was voting fraud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only the buildings in the poor districts that might vote democrat would be hot buildings? Does correlation imply causation? Either way, if voting is the only voice citizens have in the government, a fair and honest government would devote more time and money to making the voting both accurate and harder to manipulate. Heat is currently the stupidest excuse for government incompetence in this area. If we could focus on the manipulation done by private contractors, perhaps we might also realize the issue is much larger than a heatsink.

    2. Re:It was voting fraud by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Maybe this was part of an "Underhanded C contest"? Create an application that casts extra votes when the machine is overheated, in a way that is not easy to find and can be attributed to a simple malfunction.

  21. This is a joke, right? by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

    How is it possible to build a computer in the 21st century that is incapable of storing and incrementing a handful of integers correctly? I mean, really, it's not a very difficult task when you get down to it. It's so easy even practical, reliable, mass-produced mechanical computers can do it.

    1. Re:This is a joke, right? by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      I can write a program to do so in a couple of minutes. Just tell me which way you want the errors to go.

  22. Machines Not Tested by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 4, Informative

    Norden said so far the machine in the Bronx was the only machine found to have this problem, but itâ(TM)s also the only machine thatâ(TM)s been tested.

    God help us.

    --
    "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
    1. Re:Machines Not Tested by Mateorabi · · Score: 1

      I facepalmed at that too. Typical head-in-the-sand behavior. Of course election officials aren't going to want to go looking too too hard for evidence that they wasted millions of taxpayer dollars awarding the contract to someone who already had a track record of over-voting bugs. Nothing to see here, just a small hiccup, inconsequential, could never happen on a big scale, move along.

      How much you want to bet that the "replaced machine" gets shoved in a dank basement, or recycled for scrap, rather than stripped down to every wire/line of code looking for the fault or design flaw? (Preferably by the engineer who designed it, who is being flogged the whole time.)

      I also like how they emphasize that this wasn't a close district. That just made it easier to detect. It's not like the machines somehow "know" when they are in a 95% leaning district and then allow themselves to malfunction only then.

      --
      "You saved 1968." - Ms. Valerie Pringle to the crew of Apollo 8

    2. Re:Machines Not Tested by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Preferably by the engineer who designed it, who is being flogged the whole time.

      Kinky!

  23. logical conclusion by anonymous9991 · · Score: 2

    well this can't be right the toaster won in a landslide

    1. Re:logical conclusion by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      Don't blame me, I voted for Roslin!

  24. The game is rigged by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    Might sound like conspiracy theorism, but we've seen black and white evidence. Maybe not in this case, but enough to make me not trust them. Any time a group of partisans can collect the machine tallies in a room by themselves and come out with different results, or more votes than voters show up in a district, that's all I need to know.

    I've worked with computers for about 15 years now and I've never seen hardware glitches that magically only affect the most convenient values like that.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  25. Truth is the people running New York are crooks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The voting machines use old fashion resistive touch screens. These touch screens are designed to be operated within certain temperature and humidity. If they are subjected to extremes then they lose their calibration and sensitivity. When they lose sensitivity and calibrations then people have to press hard sometimes and will miss buttons on the touch screen.

    After entering the votes and before casting the the votes voters are presented with their tallies so they can confirm what was entered what what they wanted. They can go back and change things at any time, but most people just ignore it and press 'yes yes yes'

    The New York folks are trained to deal with these machines and know exactly what conditions they need to have to operate correctly. The idea that somehow the machine themselves are counting votes on their own is fucking bullshit.

      New York fucked up and they know it, but are pulling this shit because they don't want to pay for the machines and don't want to pay the labor.

    I don't work for ESS, but I have dealt personally with New York in regards to voting and they have driven away all other voting companies with their bullshit. Nobody wants their money because this is the sort of shit they pull on a regular basis. If they worked for a private company and not the local government they would be convicted for fraud and be sued for evasion of contracts easily.

  26. Get the Choicepoint data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Added comment: Get the Choicepoint data, I bet it shows that section of New York votes strongly Democrat or strongly Republican, and it means that someone was trying to change the election by removing that cluster of votes.

    Then go subpoena Choicepoint to find out who commissioned political affiliation data for those districts, and start prosecuting these voter frauds.

    1. Re:Get the Choicepoint data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You first...

    2. Re:Get the Choicepoint data by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 2

      Because that's working so well up here in Canada. We have MOUNTAINS of evidence against the concervatives and all we hear back is "stop trying to slander us, we had nothing to do with it".

    3. Re:Get the Choicepoint data by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, we already know it won't work here. When a recount can actually be stopped before it is completed, especially when it looks like it's going to change the outcome, you're completely and totally fucked. There's no point to even counting the fucking ballots, and there's even less point to saving them.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  27. Bad, bad, bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look, I'm sorry but computerized voting machines is the end of democracy in America. Both sides will cheat to no end and the integrity of the electoral process (what's left of it) will be destroyed. It's too easy to corrupt the system silently when it's computerized. It's bad in every way imaginable.

  28. How bad can we tolerate? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    The company owes the city, at minimum, a full refund for every machine they sold, because they all have to be scrapped.

    But that doesn't go far enough. Since we're relying on them for a critical function, they need guarantees of correct count, after establishing basic ability to meet a minimum quality level.

    1. They shouldn't be allowed to be bought at all unless the State qualifies them and it shouldn't be allowed to qualify them unless they can be shown to be more accurate under all circumstances than an audited hand count. Since the purpose of buying voting machines is in part to have more reliable elections, we should require a quality level well beyond what hand counting can meet. 4 PPM (4.5 sigma) would be a worthy criterion. Certainly, it has to be so low as to have almost no chance to turn the results of any election. Since most election results have a margin of more than 1% we could tolerate an error rate (count of undervotes plus count of overvotes divided by votes cast) of as high as 100 PPM.

    2. Every election should be audited at a high enough rate to establish whether the machines have exceeded their minimum required error rate and to establish whether a penalty is required.

    3. The manufacturer should be forced to post a large bond. Say, $10 per registered voter in the jurisdiction in which they are sold. The reason for this is that if the machines turn out to be unreliable in operation, you need to recover the penalty even though the manufacturer will probably be bankrupted. In 10 years, they get whatever money they didn't pay in penalties back and the warranty expires. They'd be penalized a substantial amount for every undervote and overvote and this would be paid first out of the bond and then out of profits and then they get priority for payment if the company goes into bankruptcy.

  29. The perfect voting machine should be open. by Anaerin · · Score: 1

    Here's how you do it.

    • A public monolithic and government-controlled repository for the code, so everyone can see it.
    • Patches to the tree accepted only after review by government-appointed programmer/team. So, rather like Firefox, for example, or the Linux kernel.
    • Voting machines then use the government-approved code only.
    • Voting machines are sealed boxes, with all external ports secured with lock and key.
    • Machines are connected to the central tallying machine at each location by hard-wired ethernet (behind said lock-and-key port).
    • A single "monitoring station" is with the adjudicator, which shows votes being cast successfully (but anonymously, so it shows "a vote has been placed in this booth", but not what that vote was), to ensure that people's votes are accepted successfully, that only one vote per person is accepted, and no votes are cast when there is nobody in the booth.
    • Every voter gets a printed record of their vote, each machine keeps a printed receipt for itself, as well as a digital copy of all the votes it has received, as well as submitting those votes to the central tallying machine in real-time, which also keeps a paper record, along with passing it's results to the central system in real-time over a secured link (SSL or something similar).
    • Each update is sent with a cryptographic signature, which is accepted if the signature matches correctly (and re-requested if they do not). The response is a count of all the votes received through that link thus far - If the amounts differ, there's fraud somewhere, and the system creates an alert.
    • Vote counts are displayed in real-time on a/several government-run public website(s) with feeds publicly available for news networks and the like.

    Of course, it'll never happen, but one can dream.

  30. I just don't understand by DiSKiLLeR · · Score: 1

    I just don't understand. There's been a stream of voting machine stores on and off on slashdot for the last couple years.

    We have netbanking. And ATMs. Both reliable. And used by the financial industry for gods sake.

    We have ATMs all over the world. They seem to do fine, without any major issues. AND THEY HOLD AND DISPENSE CASH FOR GODS SAKE.

    What is so special about designing and manufacturing voting machines ? Why does every voting machine ever built seem to have serious issues and allow you to put in fake votes, or miscount votes, or whatever?

    Imagine if you could do this with an ATM, and get extra cash out and the ATM had no idea you did it?

    What exactly is it about voting machines that makes it so hard compared to ATMs and every other electronic security device on the planet??! I just don't fucking get it, I'm sorry.

    --
    You can tell how powerful someone is by the magnitude of the crime they can commit and be able to get away with.
    1. Re:I just don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're acting like the misbehavior of the machines is a bug and not an intentional feature.

    2. Re:I just don't understand by DiSKiLLeR · · Score: 1

      Yeahhhh well. There's always that, I suppose.

      --
      You can tell how powerful someone is by the magnitude of the crime they can commit and be able to get away with.
    3. Re:I just don't understand by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      The hard part it making it look like a malfunctioning machine.

    4. Re:I just don't understand by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      The people paying for ATMs need them to work. The people paying for voting machines don't care if they work. It's elected officials making these decision. It's your fault that it is this way (you either voted or didn't, either way accepting different levels of responsibility), and no, whining on Slashdot isn't doing something about it.

    5. Re:I just don't understand by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      What exactly is it about voting machines that makes it so hard compared to ATMs and every other electronic security device on the planet??! I just don't fucking get it, I'm sorry.

      Here's just a couple examples of the problems:

      1. ATMs and bank infrastructure is inherently easier to audit, since the records do not need to be kept anonymous. A voting machine that records a secret ballot should not keep a record of who voted which way, just a tally of votes. This makes it harder to double-check the results. You balance your checkbook every month -- or at least you can if you want to.

      2. We just have a lot more experience with ATMs, Everybody uses them all the time, probably several times a week. Voting machines get pulled out every 2 years (or whatever the election cycle is where they're used). The more something is used, the more chances you can find problems with it.

      I'm not intending to excuse any failure in a voting machine. They should be very accurate if we intend to use them for this purpose. If they aren't or can't be, we should use something else.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  31. Voted the 2008 Presidential election:Protest Evote by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 1

    Electronic voting can be hacked rather easily, if not coded fraudulent to begin with. Even with oversight, this is the kind of thing that money can buy votes even easier than television ads telling the people what they want. Electronic voting makes me very upset to see our Democracy constantly eroding. If we're going to use e voting, we should at least have a paper trail that can be validated by each voter. I have a friend that is doing top of the line voting de-duplication and he sees fraud in them already, but no one wants to listen to him.

    Slashdot knows how easy it is to hack these things , so why aren't we collectively protesting it? All a campaign needs to do is lose a couple grand to bribe hackers for a chance to get a 51/49% win. No one will ever be able to trace it to the politician, and he she might not know anything about it, just supporters doing. How do we bring national attention on electronic voting machines without actually hacking one as proof and going to jail?

  32. Why... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

    Why is it that those who understand technology express grave concerns about the current status of electronic voting machines, yet those who wish to exploit technology have no concerns whatsoever about electronic voting machines?

  33. Why even bother? by andyring · · Score: 1

    Here in good 'ol Lincoln, Nebraska, we use old fashioned No. 2 pencils and fill in the oval next to the name or ballot item. Until the Florida 2000 debacle, I had no idea there were even any other ways to cast ballots. I still fail to see why our method here shouldn't be the standard nationwide.

    1. Re:Why even bother? by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Because there's no money to be made for voting machine manufacturers.

    2. Re:Why even bother? by ikedasquid · · Score: 1

      Hey - get off slashdot and get back to work!! :) Good point though...

    3. Re:Why even bother? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Here in good 'ol Lincoln, Nebraska, we use old fashioned No. 2 pencils and fill in the oval next to the name or ballot item. Until the Florida 2000 debacle, I had no idea there were even any other ways to cast ballots. I still fail to see why our method here shouldn't be the standard nationwide.

      Your ES&S friends in Omaha also make ballot scanning machines, but those are used behind the scenes.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  34. Overheated Voting Machine Cast Its Own Votes by guttentag · · Score: 1

    Perhaps it was voting for better working conditions. For itself.

  35. E-voting systems are ideal for open source by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    Not only is there massive interest in openness and transparency in the voting process, but there also a need for extremely thorough vetting of the software, its design, and its update lineage. All of these things make it an ideal application for public development under the open source model.

    Because of the huge number of expert eyeballs that would be paying very close attention to this code, you can be beyond certain that it would rapidly become some of the most robust software on the planet, and employing the most secure cryptographic systems for security and privacy and anti-corruption devices known to us.

    The only people guaranteed to hate this (apart from e-voting machine manufacturers) would be those who currently have backdoors into the proprietary software. They'll fight the idea tooth and nail.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    1. Re:E-voting systems are ideal for open source by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Not only is there massive interest in openness and transparency in the voting process, but there also a need for extremely thorough vetting of the software, its design, and its update lineage.

      Open-source is totally useless for e-voting. The reason is that on election day you cannot verify that the code that runs is the one that you reviewed.

    2. Re:E-voting systems are ideal for open source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      on election day you cannot verify that the code that runs is the one that you reviewed.

      Easy-peasy.

      Everyone (who cares) is free to DL the code, look it over, and burn it to a DVD. Then, on election day, they show up at the polling place with the DVD. A random DVD is chosen, the code on it is compared to the original (via a hash), to make sure nothing has been changed. Then that DVD is used.

    3. Re:E-voting systems are ideal for open source by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      And the procedure that verifies the hash, how do you know that has not been compromised?

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
  36. Washington State has had the answer for years by artor3 · · Score: 1

    Vote by mail. It's that simple.

    Anyone who wants to vote registers ahead of time with their address. Ballot gets mailed to each person weeks ahead of election day. They fill it out at their leisure, sign it, and mail it back in. Even better, people get pamphlets with their ballots explaining each issue (with explanations written by both the "for" and "against" sides, for fairness), so people actually understand what they're doing when voting on Referendum 1234.

    Forget to mail it in early enough? No problem, just bring it to one of many public drop-offs on election day.

    Don't have a permanent address, or forgot to register? Fill out the ballot in person at one of the drop-off spots. Lines are short because most people have already voted.

    No need to worry about fraud, as each ballot contains unique markings to identify forgeries, and stealing ballots from enough mailboxes to make a difference is impossible without people catching on. Miscounts are reduced as well because the votes come in over a longer period, giving more time to get it right.

    It's a great system, and I can see no reason not to make it nationwide. Scrap these electronic voting machines, scrap the mile-long lines at the polling places, and watch voter turnout skyrocket.

    1. Re:Washington State has had the answer for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are so many problems with this.

      1. The postal service sucks, and will lose a significant percentage of them.

      2. Disenfranchises anyone without a (up-to-date in the System) mailing address.

      3. If they vote 'weeks before election day', what if they change their mind later?

      4. "Hey, homeless guy. here's $10. Go fill out a ballot for Joe Smith. just tell them you didn't register."

      5. "each ballot contains unique markings"?? That means the government (or anyone who gets their hands on the ballots) can trace your vote right back to you.

      6. "Miscounts are reduced as well because the votes come in over a longer period, giving more time to get it right"? More time to screw it up. More time to have to pay people to count ballots.

    2. Re:Washington State has had the answer for years by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      What do you do when your boss requires you sign your blank ballot and deliver it to his desk or get fired?

    3. Re:Washington State has had the answer for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's genius. People with money/power certainly wouldn't use it to persuade others to give them their mail ballot.

      E-voting can work fine if done right. For starters, ditch the proprietary software or stop pretending that anyone's vote but Diebold's CEO/board count. Second: test the fucking hardware. The only explanation for all these "mistakes" I can think of is some weird conspiracy wants e-voting to be done in the worst way possible so that the future in which voting machines are the first to rebel against the human race never happens. Personally, as long as the coffee machine is by my side I don't really care.

    4. Re:Washington State has had the answer for years by artor3 · · Score: 1

      You complain to the authorities, who will no doubt notice when hundreds of your coworkers register the same complaint. Your employer spends a very, very, very long time in a small concrete room.

      Honestly, if you really think this would be a problem, why hasn't it been?

    5. Re:Washington State has had the answer for years by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      The UK has postal voting (very convenient it is too), but it has a lot of fraud allegations levelled against it. No time to type a full explanation right now, but Auntie Beeb can help:
      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-17857850

    6. Re:Washington State has had the answer for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Call the police? That's a felony offense after all. Oregon has managed to use this system for three decades without the kind of widespread fraud that occurs in other states. Optical scan recognition makes the ballots easy to use, and easy to count automatically and manually. We save a bundle of money each year, and voter participation has skyrocketed.

      So of course the rest of the country runs away screaming.

    7. Re:Washington State has had the answer for years by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I don't know. But every time I mention that the "obvious" fix to the vote issues is to return to open ballots, someone else brings it up, so I figured it had to be a problem. Turns out all the people who hate open ballots are really just ashamed of their candidates.

  37. Headline Rewrite by Roachie · · Score: 1

    "Overheated Voting Machine Fails to Conceal its Ballot Stuffing Subroutine"

    --
    This sig is not paradoxical or ironic.
  38. Change an election. Buy a fan. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm trying not to laugh.

  39. ATMs please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the voting machine cast extra ballots ? Anyone know where I can find an ATM made by the same company?

  40. two arguments against electronic voting: by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    1. it's a black box, so joe blow doesn't trust it. he trusts paper and pencil. but a machine his vote goes into and out comes electoral sausage is not confidence building. you can feel and touch and trust paper. it is a known quantity. i'm talking about tactile, emotional trust here

    the greatest strength democracy has is that it manufacture legitimacy: the government you have is the will of the people. anything that puts in doubt that the will of the people is being adequately expressed, creates illegitimacy and instability, thereby defeating democracy's greatest strength

    2. it has more attack vectors. with paper ballots you can lose them, fake them, burn them, etc. but with electronic voting, you can do orders of magnitude more kinds of attacks. plus, with paper ballots you need an army of crooks to make a dent moving trucks full of papers around. good luck keeping that secret. with electronic voting, one well-placed hacker with 3.7 seconds can do untraceable damage on a much larger scale

    of course all those paper ballots eventually get OCRed into a database, but at least you have that backup. yeah, electronic voting machines that print out a paper copy of the ballot on paper do the same, but now you are spending a shitload of money reinventing the wheel in a needlessly complicated rube goldberg way

    the richest of societies and poorest of societies should all vote the same way: paper, pencil, box. is a marriage ceremony made better with electronic doodads? no. same with voting: it's sacred social compact, just like marriage, and the more simple it is, the better

    technophiliacs like us here on slashdot sometimes turn to technology too much to solve problems. some problems just aren't solved better by throwing more complicated tech at them. some problems are about trust, vital trust, that should not be messed with, and should stay simple

    don't mess with the vote: paper, pencil, box. anything more complicated is worse

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:two arguments against electronic voting: by Holi · · Score: 1

      Crazy thing about it, is the people who understand electronics, programming, computers in general, mostly the people who come here, are the ones who are most worried about the move to e-voting. Why would you go with a technology when the "experts" don't trust it.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    2. Re:two arguments against electronic voting: by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      you're right. i am wrong to dismiss slashdot as a bunch of technophiles

      we do indeed understand very much about the pitfalls here

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    3. Re:two arguments against electronic voting: by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Crazy thing about it, is the people who understand electronics, programming, computers in general, mostly the people who come here, are the ones who are most worried about the move to e-voting. Why would you go with a technology when the "experts" don't trust it.

      I don't trust it, and I worked on the ES&S code.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  41. Why.... by zzottt · · Score: 1

    Why cant these F'ing machines just keep a physical paper receipt that only the voter can see printing behind tamper proof glass? Each machine's receipt reals could be collected as an auditable record. The voter will know their vote counts. Win Win unless you
    DONT want a fair election...

  42. Re: by davide+marney · · Score: 4, Informative

    These WERE paper ballots. The thing most people don't realize is that machines are going to be used to count ballots. If the ballots are paper, those machines will be scanners, as in this case in the Bronx. No one is going to count every ballot by hand. Why? Because hand-counting is far more inaccurate than machine counting.

    So, here's the thing: if you're going to use a machine to count anyway, it's better to use a machine with no moving parts because they have lower rates of failure. That's how the election officials in Brazil are doing it.

    Also, it's worth nothing that according to the report only one machine in the entire district was malfunctioning, election officials were alerted during the vote, and the votes were not close enough for the voided over-votes to have made a difference.

    --
    "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
  43. Re: by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

    Why? Because hand-counting is far more inaccurate than machine counting.

    Not if the machine is faulty or there is voter fraud. Both of which happens way too often in US elections.

    Hand counting with oversight by representatives of both parties is the most secure and reliable and therefore accurate system there is.

    Yes, hand counting will be out by 10s or hundreds of votes. Whilst faulty or fraudulent machines can push that up into thousands.

  44. Chuck Hagel, former ES&S Owner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Far closer to this story, the former owner of ES&S, who resigned from the board of its holding company just before going into politics Chuck Hagel went on to win some amazing election victories:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Hagel

    Naturally his 83% win was mostly counted by ES&S machines:

    http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0131-01.htm

    If you can't trust the voting system, you may as well be voting for Putin.

  45. This is a good excuse.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's funny, overheated components is the exact same reason my girlfriend keeps finding Asian porn on my computers!

    No matter which computer or where it is, they all overheat and start downloading specific porn from specific websites.

    Fortunately my girlfriend is tech savvy enough to understand my CPU's love of Asian porn and doesn't get mad at me!

  46. How hard is it to write voting software? by Y-Crate · · Score: 1

    I gave up notions of being a programmer years ago, so I have to ask... is it really that challenging to create something that presents you with a small number of on-screen choices and counts the replies to each one, with a lockout period in-between?

    I'm asking seriously here.

  47. Re: by sedmonds · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was a scrutineer for one of the parties at one of the polls in the riding I lived in during the last federal election in Canada. There were two other parties at the poll who had scrutineers. Each of the three of us sat around a table while the deputy returning officer counted each ballot, showed it to the scrutineers, and waited for the scrutineers to not any exceptions. When he was done, the ballots were sealed in envelopes (which the scrutineers were permitted to initial on the seal), and placed in a box for delivery to Elections Canada.

    At the end, each scrutineer checked their count against the official count by the deputy returning officer. The vote total was checked against the ballot booklets. All counts were consistent with each other, and the total consistent with the number of ballots cast.

    In this polling station there were no irregular or spoiled ballots, and we had a count to report to our candidate HQ, and for the deputy returning officer to report to Elections Canada, in less than a half hour after the polls closed.

    There's no need for machines to count votes. And the notion that people can't count votes quickly, and accurately is pure bullshit.

  48. Re: by shentino · · Score: 1

    Which is why the machines should be randomly audited on a steady but irregular basis.

  49. What it says on the box by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2

    What it says on the box is "voting machine". What else would you expect it to do? It votes!

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
  50. We need a link between voter and vote by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying anything tracable. You shouldn't be able to say "robert voted for mark"... But you should able to tell valid votes from invalid votes.

    For example, lets say we give every voter single use serial number. It doesn't link to who they are. Like a scratch card with some numbers under it. Then when they got o vote those numbers have to be entered before the machine will accept the vote.

    Lets say the code is long enough that the possibility of a machine erroring out and accidentially getting one of those numbers right is a million to one. When the votes are tallied the system will only accept votes with a valid serial number and no dublicate serial numbers will be accepted.

    That won't stop someone from changing votes but it will make it very hard for people to add votes without a list of the serial numbers.

    Now a problem with these serial numbers in the computer software world has been that the mathematical model used to deterimine what is and what is not a valid serial number gets out at some point and then it's becomes rather easy for a machine to automatically generate thousands of bogus numbers.

    That is only possible because the cracker gets their hands on the software itself that determines if it's valid or not. In the voting system, this software would be retained only one a couple very secure machines and it would be exceedingly difficult for a cracker to get it.

    I also think it would be good if the system let voters call up what the machine had stored as their vote. Again, this wouldn't be linked to their name but to that single use serial number. So if you keep that paper stub you can login to a site after the votes are counted and pull up that record of that vote. And if someone is compromising the votes then enough people should know which way they voted and see that the system has their vote wrong. Obviously we'll just have their word for it. We could possibly have several redundant databases that don't have two way links. Thus someone changing votes would be unlikely to be able to change them in all the databases and the inconsistencies between the databases would be a smoking gun.

    A lot of people think voter fraud isn't a big deal. And maybe it isn't. But it is easier to commit voter fraud then it is to buy a bear under age. And that doesn't sit right with me given that our whole political system hinges on the legitimacy of those votes.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:We need a link between voter and vote by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      That is only possible because the cracker gets their hands on the software itself that determines if it's valid or not. In the voting system, this software would be retained only one a couple very secure machines and it would be exceedingly difficult for a cracker to get it.

      I also think it would be good if the system let voters call up what the machine had stored as their vote. Again, this wouldn't be linked to their name but to that single use serial number. So if you keep that paper stub you can login to a site after the votes are counted and pull up that record of that vote.

      you just invented a system for selling votes - and if you take that out form the equation then a system where you would have to trust diebold. nice job.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:We need a link between voter and vote by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      I haven't thought of selling votes. I guess you're right. F*ck.

      I'm trying to come up with a way to detect fraud without causing bigger problems.

      Okay... to make the votes unsellable it have to be impossible to let someone else use that one off serial number to see your vote. Okay... here's a way to fix it.

      What if rather then letting people check their vote online, we have a special room with booths in the federal building or something where people can bring one voter stub and check a vote. But we only let them do it once per election cycle.

      So you could sell a vote but you wouldn't only be able to sell one of them because whoever was checking them would only be able to check one vote.

      I don't like this compromise because it's so cumbersome. Do you have a way of fixing it that doesn't cause bigger problems?

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  51. Re: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If there is voter fraud and not elections fraud, hand counting only means that both parties are hand counting fake votes and the means of counting them is irrelevant.

  52. Whole east side had problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was lunchtime, they claim it overheated after sitting idle for an hour. Electronics uses more energy when running, than when idle. If it was going to overheat then I'd expect it to overheat during use, not during idle. On the other hand I would expect tampering to occur when the machine isn't in use, say, at lunch time.

    The article says they have 5000 of these. ES&S/Polanco blame it on *one* machine, . You're telling me that ONE machine is sufficient to do this out of 5000??? The article says it was the ONLY ONE TESTED. So you see there is a statistical problem, you test ONE machine due to obvious misvotes and then declare that only THAT machine was only the one at fault.
    (Quote "Given that the city uses more than five thousand of these electronic voting machines")

    The man in charge of the elections is Election Commissioner J.C. Polanco, a Republican from the *BRONX*, so presumably he was elected by these precincts and has a strong need to ensure the vote. Partisanship in electoral commissions is not conducive to fair elections.

    If you look at the map, although there is a strong cluster at the district noted, the whole East side is more prone to invalid votes. Why?? It isn't enough to examine this cluster of voting precincts, you need to examine a statistical sampling of the whole election. If a problem is suspected in the vote for a candidate, it follows you should examine a sampling of the districts that would vote for that candidate to see if there's a significant likelihood of fraud.

    It is not sufficient to take the most oddball result and just test that single machine, since there appears to be a clustering of medium odd-ball results on the East side. You need a proper sample, and proper testing of those machines.

    This should have been done anyway. It is common in Russian satellite countries that the Russian backed candidate wins by 51-53% of the votes, declaring the election 'hard fought'. The whole aim of a cheater is to create a plausible illusion of democracy. You don't just investigate the obvious anomalies, you investigate a random sampling of the set. If you don't understand why this matters, take a look at Russia.

  53. I can't use a pen and paper by KalvinB · · Score: 1

    You insensitive clod!

  54. BACKDOORS - they love the scent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BACKDOORS in YOUR hardware & software!

    You'd be surprised how much hardware and software have back doors built into them, much of it legally.

    GOOGLE: Cisco routers back doors

    and you'll find hours of reading material alone just for one company.

    WIKILEAKS: published information on dozens of companies making spyware for hardware and software and selling it to governments.

    When is the last time you checked the firmware on your PCI devices and network card?

    Your router?

    Dumped and checksummed/debugged your BIOS lately?

    Why aren't the anti-malware companies like Symantec and others climbing over each other in an effort to invent the technology and utilize it via the cloud to create GIANT databases of legit firmware for hardware in the fight against the most serious of root kits? Are they in bed with big bro?

    How many so called remote exploits were patched this week in Windows? This month? This year? Since its release? Start from the beginning of the Windows version release and count all of the remote exploits up to present day and compare that to OpenBSD for example.

    ###

    U.S. govâ(TM)t wiretapping laws and your network
    â" https://www.networkworld.com/news/2007/012307-us-govt-wiretapping-laws-and.html

    âoeActivists have long grumbled about the privacy implications of the legal âoebackdoorsâ that networking companies like Cisco build into their equipmentâ"functions that let law enforcement quietly track the Internet activities of criminal suspects. Now an IBM researcher has revealed a more serious problem with those backdoors: They donâ(TM)t have particularly strong locks, and consumers are at risk.â
    â" http://www.forbes.com/2010/02/03/hackers-networking-equipment-technology-security-cisco.html

  55. Re: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no one is going to count every ballot by hand
    Yes we do.
    </europeans>

    ps: with appropriate security checks and balances, the errors introduced are accidental, and that implies more or less uniformly distributed.
    Not great, but far better than the possibility to target an "error" in favour of / against a specific party.

  56. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our voting machine overlords.

  57. It's not a bug, it's a feature! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is so hard to understand?

  58. Overheating? by cheaphomemadeacid · · Score: 1

    Really? That the best excuse you could find? So, when did ANYONE EVER hear of an atm "overheating" and giving you 30% extra money? These voting machines are laughable, its basic stuff. Oh and why no reciept? uh i just realized, im asking the wrong question. Why no pitchforks?

  59. Re: by wvmarle · · Score: 1

    Still I'd say the machine was fundamentally flawed. I expect more from such an important task.

    1) it should not overheat. Sounds like a mechanical failure somehow, which of course is always possible in a mechanical device, and should be anticipated.

    2) if it does overheat, it should not start making errors.

    3) Overheating itself actually should be detected by the machine and be a reason for it to shut down: overheating means there's a mechanical problem, and results can not be guaranteed. And if it overheats to such an extent that the rest of electronics can't cope reliably anymore, it should definitely raise a warning and shut itself down.

    Sounds like not enough testing done by manufacturer, and/or by the counters. I may assume they will do a test run of say 100 votes with a known result, right before and after the actual count, just to make sure the machine works.

  60. Red Ring of Death by polyp2000 · · Score: 1

    See ... i told you the "towel trick" was a bad idea ...

    --
    Electronic Music Made Using Linux http://soundcloud.com/polyp
  61. Re:The Robinson Method by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a solution to ALL election fraud - the Robinson Method.
    Read about it here:

    http://paul-robinson.us/index.php?blog=5&title=the_robinson_method_a_really_simple_way_&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1

    Instant results. No fraud. Huge savings in money and time. Ballot boxes in public view at ALL times, from the beginning of the election when they are empty, to the end of the election, when the winner will be clearly visible to all, the minute the final vote has been cast.

    Electronic voting was only brought in so that the FRAUD would be easier.

    Ask your representative what they think about the Robinson Method - if they tell you they are against it, you can work out what they believe about democracy.

  62. Let the blame game begin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The little wankers have planned this from a long time.

  63. Re:Voted the 2008 Presidential election:Protest Ev by jmac_the_man · · Score: 1

    I have a friend that is doing top of the line voting de-duplication and he sees fraud in them already, but no one wants to listen to him.

    Jim's Friend: Sir, I've finished my voting de-duplication process. We've got one vote for Bush, one vote for Gore, and one vote for Nader.

    Election official: NOW what are we going to do?

  64. Hear hear! by Snaller · · Score: 1

    You are so right.
    People who want electronic voting are enemies of democracy.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  65. Re: by fgouget · · Score: 1

    No one is going to count every ballot by hand. Why? Because hand-counting is far more inaccurate than machine counting.

    I have participated in the counting of many elections in France. I'm not an election official or anything. In France the ballots are counted by volunteers under the watch of the ballot place officials, of party representatives and of the general public. Here is how it works.

    Volunteers arrive a bit before the election closes. As soon as the election closes the officials open the transparent ballot box, count the envelopes and make sure that count matches the counter on the ballot box and in the registration book. Then they make groups of a hundred envelopes. Volunteers sit at (typically 3) tables in groups of four and receive the groups of a hundred envelopes one at a time. One volunteer opens the envelope, unfolds the ballot and reads it. He hands it to the volunteer sitting diagonally accross the table who reads the ballot aloud. The other two volunteers (also sitting diagonally from each other) have a sheet of paper and make a tick for the right candidate for every ballot. All the while officials, party representatives and general public hover around making sure there are no shenanigans. When the counting is done the election results for that polling place are then proclaimed right there on the spot.

    I've never seen or heard of a discrepancy of more than one envelope in a thousand. In the few polling places that use e-voting machines however there's been discrepancies of up to 13 ballots in a polling place! So no, e-voting machines don't seem any more reliable.

  66. Re: by Herkum01 · · Score: 1

    And the notion that people can't count... quickly, and accurately

    Good god man! Have you seen what they have been doing on Wall Street the last decade! I can assure you, math has not been a strong point for the US lately.

  67. and have the Nevada Gaming Commission test them by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    and have the Nevada Gaming Commission test them.

    Now why can't WMS, IGT, IT (Incredible Technologies, Inc.) build them?

    I was once playing that slot that seemed to have some kind error going on and it manged to go though a realty safe shutdown where it slowly finished the bonus round then spit out the ticket and shut if self down all on it's own with out makeing the player lose there cash that they had in it.

  68. atms are easy to put skimmers on some have passwo by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    atms are easy to put skimmers on some have passwords that are set to default.

  69. Civil rights for lamp posts and the deceased ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haven't you heard about civil rights for lamp posts and the deceased? An elevators and dish-washers? That's what this conscientious voting machine has been doing. It's just affirmative action!

  70. This is what happens when you have a Libertarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    on the ballot...

    The machines overheat and go crazy.

  71. Damn this is so easy to implement... by superdave80 · · Score: 1

    1. Voter uses first touchscreen machine to 'fill in' their ballot.

    2. Pre-printed paper ballot is fed into first machine, and the correct selections are printed onto ballot.

    3. Filled ballot is fed into second, separate scanning machine that has a data link to the first machiine.

    4. Machine one and two communicate and verify that everything matches. Paper ballot is dropped into box for later traceability, random checks, etc. If there is a discrepancy, the ballot (and corresponding data) are discarded, and the voter takes a new ballot and tries again.

    You have instant confirmation between two separate machines, with paper trail. No more need to blindly trust a single machine.

  72. It WAS a warm day... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I myself overheated, voting for a third party.

  73. Season for Treason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This problem is exactly the way they want it to be.
    The more outrageous it becomes, the more propaganda noise is generated to hold off justice and accountability
    The more backroom bills changing the law, to pull the plug on any lawsuits.
    When everyone finally concludes these electronic gadgets must be outlawed in elections, it will be too late.
    It can be argued, the damage is done, and it's already too late.

  74. Re: by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

    That's how the election officials in Brazil are doing it.

    And just what evidence you have that brazilian elections are fair? I'd like to know that, because our government doesn't bring those pieces of evidence to the public.

  75. This is why I propose the following system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) voting area contains a ballot box
    2) voting booth contains a voting machine with a receipt printer
    3) voting is done on the screen and after confirming the selections the person prints a ballot
    4) ballot contains names of each vote, as well as a barcode that contains the same information
    5) ballot is put in box
    6) ballots are counted by scanning the barcode
    7) each scanned ballot displays the selections on the screen to verify the text and barcode match
    8) if there is question as to the counts, the ballots can be counted by hand and scanning can be repeated to verify the results

    It has:
    1) secrecy: the voting machine is not allowed to know who is casting the votes
    2) a paper trail: the ballots can be independently verified by hand
    3) speed: the scanning can be done quickly and simply

  76. Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It appears that all machine's votes where for the democraptic incumbency.

  77. Re: by quacking+duck · · Score: 1

    I'm Canadian and agree 100% that our paper voting system is better. But, one problem a Canadian approach would have in the US system is that they vote for close to a dozen government offices all at once.

    This is why the hanging chad issue came about--they had to punch out their vote for close to a dozen different positions (see http://americanhistory.si.edu/vote/large/7_02a_lrg.jpg for the 2000 Florida one).

    One way a Canadian model might work for the US, is that ballots for each office are given to voters when they get there, and are colour-coded. This would prevent accidentally putting a ballot into the wrong box. And then votes for each office can be counted manually, in parallel.

    But we then run into the second roadblock: for historical and constitutional reasons, there's no equivalent to Elections Canada that oversees a federal election, so every state gets to decide their own voting method.

  78. Kind of a big deal by jxander · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's just me, but I think of the whole democratic process as kind of a big deal. It's only the foundation for the country. Why the hell are we allowing single points of failure ANYWHERE in the process. My toaster oven has better redundancy and error reporting than the voting process described in TFA.

    Simple solution: Every vote is counted at least 3 times at the district level: Once by a Republican appointee, once by a Democrat appointee, and once by a machine (note, this is ONLY a counting machine, unconnected to any network.) You can add another appointee if there is a 3rd party candidate on the ballot. Once you have the totals, cross-check. A discrepancy of more than 1% will trigger a re-count with a completely new cast. A new R, new D and a new machine. Cross-check again and repeat as necessary. Also cross-check against the total number of ballots received to make sure some didn't get swept under the rug during the counting process.

    Might this process take a bit longer? Yeah, probably. But if you can wait 24 hours for your American Idol results, you can certainly wait a bit longer to for your Presidential Election results.

    P.S. the 1% threshold for recount is just a number I threw out for the sake of argument.. nothing I've set into stone.

    --
    This signature is false.
  79. So many commenters don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I feel it is my civic duty to post the URL of the (Dutch) cartoon of www.wijvertrouwenstemcomputersniet.nl here, because apparently it has slipped the collective Slashdot consciousness that there are very simple and clear reasons why voting should be done with pen & paper to minimize fraud:

    Practice your dutch on this:
    http://wijvertrouwenstemcomputersniet.nl/other/strip/index.html
    N.B. it's 4 pages, click on the "verder" red pencil at the bottom right

    The average citizen *must* understand how it works, be able to vote in secret, be able to view all of the procedure except for the secret vote, and must be able to trust that his/her vote has been counted properly.
    If you can take over a country without a war just by manipulating a few engineers who make voting computers, that's a lot cheaper than manipulating thousands of volunteers of differing political parties, some of which might talk afterwards.

  80. Monopoly by YaddaMinski · · Score: 1

    That's what you get with monopoly government driven product. How about a physical button you have to hold for two seconds to register the vote to trip the digital relay to register the vote?

  81. Turn off your TV your programming is complete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Overheat and hang? Reboot? Absolutely. Overheat and cause programs to crash? Certainly.

    But I have never had a computer overheat and consistently enumerate specific records.

  82. Open Source Open Design by TheRealLifeboy · · Score: 1

    Voting machines should by their very nature never be anything but open source, open design. There is no other way, but public transparency, that will guarantee nothing sinister happens in the process and it will also lay conspiracies to rest once and for all. That also does not mean that the machines should be free (gratis) of course, so manufacturers can still bid on the process. The proprietary nature of the current disasters just underscores and affirms that something should not be known to the public in general.