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Russian Superjet 100 Crashes During Demo Flight, Killing All Aboard

First time accepted submitter Prokur writes "A brand new Russian Sukhoi Superjet 100 airliner on a demonstration flight with 37 passengers (mostly future clients and journalists) and 8 Russian crew members on board went missing after it took off from an airport in Jakarta. After an extensive search, rescuers concluded, based on the widespread debris field on the side of a ridge, that the aircraft directly impacted the rocky side of Mount Salak and there was 'no chance of survival.'"

47 of 339 comments (clear)

  1. Probably lost the sale, too! by BenJeremy · · Score: 5, Funny

    That can't be good for sales. If I was buying an airliner, I'd have to pass on this one.

    1. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Depends on why it crashed - at the moment it looks like Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT).

      Also, crashes early on doesn't necessarily mean the death of the program, the Airbus A330 suffered a crash during its development, but has gone on to sell over 1,000 examples since.

    2. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by jez9999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right. Much better in the days when the US was using the sturdy Challenger and Columbia...

    3. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by hey_popey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, no; we count on people who designed a rocket launcher the proper way (read: under pressure during the cold war) many years ago, and nowadays they don't know how to do it anymore. This is one of the reasons why the modifications to the Soyuz rocket launcher were kept to a strict minimum before launching it from Kourou: they wanted to keep as much as possible the old design that we know worked quite well.

    4. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And why is it important to have astronauts in space? Symbolism, romance and sword-rattling are not acceptable answers.

      Because an astronaut on Mars with a shovel can do more in 10 minutes than two robotic rovers can do in a year.

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    5. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's worth mentioning that Boeing is a major partner in the Superet program, providing consultation, manufacturing, design and technical ability. They are more than a subcontractor, they signed a long term partnership for the project.

      So it's worth holding off on the "its Russian" comments.

    6. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sir! As a patriot, I want to be incinerated in a space vehicle made by my home country!

    7. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Symbolism, romance and sword-rattling are not acceptable answers.

      Why not?

    8. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by JWSmythe · · Score: 4, Insightful

          The initial reports I saw on this stated they requested an immediate descent from 10k feet to 6k feet moments before they disappeared from radar.

          One news report stated a farmer saw the plane fly low above him with "the engine" running. It could have been a single engine failure, which should not have been catastrophic. He may have only said "the engine" because he couldn't tell from the sound if it were one or two engines running.

          I'm sure the pilots must have known the terrain.

          Since they were suppose to be out on a 50 minute flight, they should have still been climbing.

          I would suspect the possibility of a loss of cabin pressure. Procedure for that is to put on oxygen masks, and immediately descend.

          Some people don't handle the air above 6,800 feet very well.

          If their altimeter wasn't accurate, they could have been much higher,and began suffering symptoms of hypoxia faster. The immediate descent could have done exactly what you said, controlled flight into terrain.

          We'll learn more from the flight data recorders, when they're recovered and analyzed. It may have been pilot error, equipment malfunction, or both.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    9. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by pushing-robot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that for the mass of astronauts + a crew cabin + life support for a year + fuel to get all of the above back to Earth, you could send up an entire robotic demolition crew complete with RTGs to power them for decades.

      I'm not against manned space exploration, but until we have better engine technology it will be a huge waste of resources.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    10. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

      From what I have read, the descent to 6000ft was made on the prior demo flight as well, as part of the sightseeing - the weather was poor, so they would have wanted to get under the weather to see the sights.

    11. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It was a demo flight, they are (were) shopping the aircraft around various airlines looking for buyers. The pilots would not be "familiar" with the terrain. This was not a public transport flight, it was a private flight.

      These demo flights operate in, lets say, a manner designed to impress the passengers.

      A flight down low up an incredibly scenic valley, is one way of impressing your passengers. Miss judging the space needed to get out of that valley, that's not quite so impressive :(

      --
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    12. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by pulski · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm not sure where you're sitting but... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents

      "About two percent of the manned launch/reentry attempts have killed their crew, with Soyuz and the Shuttle having almost the same death percentage rates."

      Looks like it's 2 to 2 on fatal space missions and even money on number of deaths as well.

    13. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by JWSmythe · · Score: 3, Insightful

          I would assume the pilot would have familiarized himself with the terrain, since that helps to know where to fly to.

          Impressing the passengers ... well ... That was probably lost somewhere between "look at the view" and [smack into the mountain]. It'll probably significantly impede their chances of getting a signed contract, since the signers were on board.

          I think that's one of those unspoken rules of business. "Don't kill your customers before they pay."

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    14. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I doubt the pilots did knew the terrain that well. They were Russian pilots demoing a jet in a foreign country, so it would not have been an area they fly over regularly. They were touring.

      I believe they were trying to show off, and here's why I think that. One of the news sites had a video (looked like Google Earth) showing where the plane took off, and where it crashed. The mountain it crashed into is this really isolated and abrupt thing sticking way up out of lower elevation terrain. It was very clear from that imagery that the plane took off and made a bee line for those scenic mountains for impressive views for those on board. I think the pilot tried to do a close fly by and did not realize just how steep that mountain was (it is practically vertical where the plane impacted).

      Again, if you look at the topography, it is clear that if the plane had some sort of engine trouble, especially up at 10,000 feet, there was much lower elevation land they could have easily headed toward instead of happening to drop on that isolated mountain.

      Remember, this was flying around for the sake of showing off a plane - a sightseeing tour that they wanted those on board to have a memorable impression of. Thus they would have headed towards something like that mountain to give the passengers something more interesting to look at than boring cloud tops or flat land.

      --
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    15. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by TheLink · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sure made an impression on the ground.

      --
    16. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Symbolism, romance and sword-rattling are not acceptable answers.

      Why not?

      Because if those things are what you want, you can get them quite effectively from a paperback book.

      If you are hyper-rich and want to spend tens of billions of dollars on your own space program, of course, then you are welcome to do it however you like -- but if you are spending other peoples' tax money, then you need to be accountable and spend that money in a wise and cost-effective manner, at the very least. Your sense of adventure does not entitle you to waste their money.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    17. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And why is it important to have astronauts in space? Symbolism, romance and sword-rattling are not acceptable answers.

      Wrong. Those are good reasons to have astronauts in space. They're just shitty and unacceptable reasons to force other people to pay to have astronauts in space.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    18. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Green+Salad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wait... why exactly do we need to dig a hole on Mars? Because it's *not* there!

    19. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by StikyPad · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not necessarily. Sukhoi could call for something known as the "do over," where, under international convention, everyone pretends the first attempt and resulting catastrophic failure never occurred.

    20. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by dotancohen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You don't need fuel for the trip back. Just send astronauts with terminal illnesses and less than a year to live. I'm sure many (most?) would be willing to go die in Mars.

      I'm perfectly healthy and happy, with a wife and two wonderful daughters. And I would go in a second, no questions asked. I'd even be content with knowing that I'll die of radiation poisoning on the way, and have my dead body crashed into a martian crater, just in order to learn from it and make the trip safer for the next guy.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    21. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by olau · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear sir, what you need to do is not go to Mars. What you need to do is ask your family what they think about the idea. And then get your head examined. Perhaps in reverse order.

      It's not up to us to judge you, though. Lots of people do really stupid things that eventually get them killed, like this guy. I personally think you have a responsibility towards your daughters, and to some extent also towards your wife, but hey, people get divorced and move to another continent. So it's not as if losing a father is unheard of.

    22. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      What's the word I'm looking for?

      Married?

    23. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Informative

      The main difference is that Soyuz is a modular system, with the unmanned cargo booster also being part of The same series - most people compare only the manned missions, when the Shuttle has to always fly manned whether the cargo requires it or not.

    24. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by MadCat · · Score: 4, Informative

      The terrain they chose is basically known for having an inordinately high amount of plane crashes, mostly due to the fact the weather in the area can change very rapidly.

      The local newspaper stated that the jet wanted a flight level below the peak of the mountain they impacted, which is generally considered a bad idea if you're a pilot not familiar with the terrain.

      (yes, I live in Jakarta)

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      There is no sig...
    25. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny

      I suspect that his wife logged in to his account and posted that.

    26. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by orgelspieler · · Score: 5, Funny

      Remember, this was flying around for the sake of showing off a plane - a sightseeing tour that they wanted those on board to have a memorable impression of.

      In Soviet Russia, terrain have memorable impression of YOU!!!

    27. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not sure where you got "no lower than 10,000 feet". It should be "no higher than 10,000 feet". You want to increase the cabin pressure closer to sea level. People with health problems can have problems over 5,000 feet or so.

      People that sick shouldn't be passengers, nevermind pilots.

      A pilot should get down to 10K so she or he doesn't get incapacitated, and then only go lower if safe to do so.

      The safety of the flight takes precedence. If it is a choice between going below a minimum safe altitude (given terrain and other factors) and a passenger having a health issue - safety of the flight comes first. If a passenger dies that is sad, but much more tragic if everyone does.

      First priority "Fly the plane". Getting to 10K is needed so you can keep doing that. All else is secondary.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    28. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by DVega · · Score: 4, Informative

      The russians have no spaceflight fatalities since 1971. That is more than 40 years without deaths

      --
      MOD THE CHILD UP!
    29. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is bollocks. You cannot collect a years worth of meteorological data, monitor polar ice caps or acquire orbital imagery in 10 minutes with a shovel.

      On the other hand, Spirit took three years to move as far as I walked yesterday morning.

      I notice in the wiki a mention of one rover going three miles in one year. Which is less than I walk every morning (what can I say, yesterday was special, I went a couple of extra laps around the park).

      And it should be noted that both rovers together, didn't quite manage a distance that I could make in a day, walking. Two days, walking with a backpack.

      Yah, those rovers did some good work. And lasted amazingly well over the years. But eight years to cover the ground that two astronauts could cover in two or three days (assuming they didn't have something like the Lunar Rover to ferry them around)? A team of six astronauts sent to Mars for a ten month stay would get us more information than we'll get in the next 50 years of sending unmanned rovers (mostly because if a man sees a damp spot on the ground, he can walk over and investigate. If the rover wasn't built to dig around a damp spot on the ground, you need to design a new one and deliver it before you can find out why the ground was damp there...)

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    30. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by aonsquared · · Score: 5, Informative

      One news report stated a farmer saw the plane fly low above him with "the engine" running. It could have been a single engine failure, which should not have been catastrophic. He may have only said "the engine" because he couldn't tell from the sound if it were one or two engines running.

      I'm sure the pilots must have known the terrain.

      I would suspect the possibility of a loss of cabin pressure. Procedure for that is to put on oxygen masks, and immediately descend.

      Some people don't handle the air above 6,800 feet very well.

      If their altimeter wasn't accurate, they could have been much higher,and began suffering symptoms of hypoxia faster. The immediate descent could have done exactly what you said, controlled flight into terrain.

      I work for one of the major aerospace companies (one of Sukhoi's competitors with this jet, actually), and this post is very uninformed. Nothing in the reports indicate that it was an engine failure, and if so the pilots probably would've raised a distress signal.

      It's also pretty much impossible for it to be a loss of cabin pressure. People handle 6,800 feet perfectly fine - in fact, regular flights are pressurised to an equivalent of 8,000 feet, and you don't see people suffering from hypoxia in most regular flights.

      As has been mentioned, this was probably a demonstration flight intended to impress the customers. There was a first flight earlier that day which did the same thing, and when they do that, they turn off the ground proximity warnings to avoid constant alarms while they're performing the pass. However reports indicate that the visibility became much worse for the second flight, and if those proximity warnings have been accidentally left off from the first flight earlier in the day, they may have had no warning of a collision with the mountain. Of course, none of these speculations can be certain until the final report has been released. This is a tragic loss, and my condolences go out to the friends and relatives of the passengers and crew.

    31. Re:Probably lost the sale, too! by Cold+hard+reality · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just send already-dead astronauts. You will need to launch a lot less consumables, life support, shielding, and soft-landing equipment. The science return will be impacted, but not by much.

  2. Repeat Customers? by RapidEye · · Score: 3, Funny

    I hope Sukhoi wasn't counting on repeat customers to make their sales figures this year...

    --
    "Murderer? Well, that's a harsh word. I prefer to think of myself as a Mortality Technician."
    1. Re:Repeat Customers? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ahh the good old Habsheim Crash, wondered when that would get trotted out.

      The Air France pilot of that particular aircraft was too low, too slow and untrained for such a stunt. He flew below the height of surrounding obstacles with his engines at or near idle, and then blamed the spool up time as the engines being "unresponsive". He put the aircraft into a dangerous situation and other people paid for his mistakes with their lives.

      The pilot was an idiot, there was nothing wrong with the aircraft that caused that crash. Sure there was irregularities with the handling of the flight recorders afterward, but nothing has ever been proven in that particular conspiracy theory.

    2. Re:Repeat Customers? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nope, it didn't even put a stain on the program - annual orders for the A320 series (A320 and A321 as follows

      1987 58,
      1988 116,
      1989 146,
      1990 300

      The Habsheim crash occured in 1988 - no recovery was needed, as no order slump occured.

  3. Wrong by rbarreira · · Score: 5, Funny

    Looks like Airbus and Boeing will be getting some more customers. ...too soon?

    No, just wrong. They took care of that problem by making sure the potential customers were in the plane, as the summary says.

    --

    The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
  4. Weather by Dzimas · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It was apparently raining or overcast, seems likely that the pilots flew into the mountain while attempting a sightseeing flyby. That's a completely different story than if there was a mechanical malfunction. Of course, they'll lose sales either way.

    1. Re:Weather by binarylarry · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's because in Soviet Russia, terrain avoidance alarm notifies mountain

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  5. Re:Competition? by kidgenius · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not at this size they wont. More like Embraer and Bombardier will get more customers

  6. Hard sell gone wrong. by jbeaupre · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Are you sure you don't want to buy our planes? Very well. If we have no further business, our aircraft is now on its final descent. Don't bother fastening your seat belts."

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  7. At Call Center Training by Greyfox · · Score: 5, Funny

    In the 90's they told us that if a customer has a good experience with your company he will generally not tell anyone, but if he has a bad experience with your company he'll tell at least 10 other people. They failed to cover the "Your product resulted in their death" case, though.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  8. Re:A triumph! by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Informative

    Reminds me of the braindead comments we saw here in Indiana after last year's State Fair stage collapse when it was revealed that no one had to inspect the stage rigging.

    My favorite was the one that said "why does it matter if some guy inspects the rigging." Well, for one thing it's not "some guy" but someone that has education and experience with such engineering problems. Secondly it's because people could die if it is wrong. Even when given a practical demonstration people are so ideologically motivated that they can't see why it should be done. You should of seen that idiot Mitch "fuck all regulations" Daniels backtrack when this was revealed and and people wondered why common sense wasn't followed and someone with experience didn't look over the setup.

  9. Re:movie? by quenda · · Score: 4, Funny

    on the other hand, if they were being forced to watch an in-flight Jennifer Aniston movie, then it's just merciful...

    How dare you judge her? I mean what are you? You think you're some kind of, like, angel here? No, you're just this penny-stealing... wanna-be criminal... man.

  10. Re:A triumph! by Americano · · Score: 5, Informative

    You're an idiot. The plane was certified by numerous agencies, and has been flying commercially since April of 2011.

    It is certified as meeting the relevant airworthiness and safety requirements by the Interstate Aviation Committee and the European Aviation Safety Agency; The EASA certification is more or less identical in procedure and requirement to our own FAA requirements.

    This has nothing to do with "insufficient safety regulations and inspection" in Russia, the plane passed all the same certifications it would need to pass here in the USA, and in fact, the certificate that was awarded by EASA may very well be valid in the US, as there is some reciprocity in these certification processes.

    Initial reports suggest that it was CFIT, and they flew right into the side of the mountain; unless you've got access to the black box already, maybe you should hold off on hollow political posturing until an understanding can be reached as to what actually happened?

  11. Re:Similar to this crash of an Airbus 320 by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nope, sorry, your explanation is the standard one and it's wrong - the FBW system didn't prevent anything, the pilot had the engines at a far too low power setting and it takes time for any jet engine to spool up from that point. The pilot should have had the engines at a high power setting (TOGA) and he should have been using aerodynamic devices to keep the speed at the level he wanted it - he didn't, he just throttled back the engines, which you should never do in that situation.

    The pilot was correctly blamed for that one.

  12. Controlled flight into fixed terrain by bobbied · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is likely that the primary cause of this was pilot error and what we have is controlled flight into fixed terrain. Demonstration flights are designed to wow the prospective customers and it seems likely that they where attempting to do a bit of sightseeing. After all, commercial aviation is usually boring because you are spending hours and hours going straight and level with only takeoff and landing being somewhat interesting. They where taking the local sightseeing tour to spice things up a bit, which is why they requested the lower altitude. You don't go lower without an emergency, unless you intend to land or look at something, and by all the accounts I've heard there was no emergency declared and there are few places to land around there.

    The pilot may have been a great test pilot with lots of time in the aircraft he was flying, but I seriously doubt he has a lot of experience with the local terrain and weather conditions. Flying 500' from the tops of mountains can be a difficult thing on a clear day, but you add the tropical rains, possible winds driving air over the mountains and the risks go up. Bush pilots avoid these situations in much slower aircraft because it is too easy to run out of room faster than you can turn around or climb, this was a much faster less maneuverable aircraft than a C208 or Caravan. Further you have the issue of turbulence, up and down drafts that are common issues with mountain flying. These things can make maintaining altitude unexpectedly difficult when trying to maneuver. Smart pilots avoid unnecessary risks, this guy didn't because he was trying to sell airplanes. His requested altitude was ONLY 500' above the existing terrain in limited visibility, I'm pretty much going to call this pilot irresponsible for taking such risks.

    It is possible a mechanical problem may have contributed to this, but unless we are talking about a MAJOR mechanical issue that made the aircraft totally un-flyable (an extremely rare situation), the primary cause of this accident is surely going to be pilot error. Even in the face of a major mechanical failure they are going to fault him for 1. flying too low , 2. Choosing to fly around dangerous terrain, 3. Choosing to fly in limited visibility where he had to maintain visual orientation to remain safe.

    Chances are we have yet again another case of human error, stemming from lack of wise judgement. But that is no surprise because this is the most common killer in aviation with mechanical failure being order of magnitudes less likely.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  13. Re:A triumph! by gman003 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's perform a little experiment. Go get a grant for a couple hundred grand. Don't worry, I'll wait.

    Next, go out and buy the most modern automobile you can, with as many safety features as you can find. Only restrictions are "must be street-legal" and "must be available to the general public". No military tanks, no experimental Google self-driving cars, nothing like that.

    Now get in, find yourself a nice bit of highway. Get up to 60mph/100kmph or so, standard "cruising speed".

    Now point yourself straight at the nearest immovable object. A nice, big tree, or perhaps a brick wall.

    If your car didn't magically seize control of the vehicle, apply the brakes and take evasive action as necessary, I suppose it must not have had "sufficient safety mechanisms". But, last I checked, "the pilots tried to turn the airplane into a dirtplane" is not something a safety feature can always stop. A good warning system can alert the pilots that they're about to hit a mountain, but even then, the pilots may not have had time to respond, or may not have heeded the warning.