NY Ruling Distinguishes Downloading, Viewing Child Pornography
bs0d3 writes "According to a recent ruling in New York state, from Senior Judge Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick, 'Merely viewing Web images of child pornography does not, absent other proof, constitute either possession or procurement within the meaning of our Penal Law. Rather, some affirmative act is required (printing, saving, downloading, etc.) to show that defendant in fact exercised dominion and control over the images that were on his screen.' Which means under New York state law, creating, and possessing child pornography is illegal; the lawmakers never specifically said that merely viewing it is a crime. The prosecution mentioned that the images were saved on his hard drive via the browser cache. However the court ruled that this was not the same as having a saved image. This means that people from New York state who click the wrong link by accident will no longer face serious jail time and a lifetime of registering as a sex offender. People will be able to report what they've found to the police who can then go after the source of the child porn, instead of someone who was merely browsing the internet."
An MSNBC article summarizes the case, and offers this pithy summary: "The decision rests on whether accessing and viewing something on the Internet is the same as possessing it, and whether possessing it means you had to procure it. In essence, the court said no to the first question and yes to the second."
Of the defendant in the case which sparked the ruling, though, reader concertina226 asks "Errr... just because he didn't download the pictures, how does this make it okay? He's still accessing child porn! "
Of the defendant in the case which sparked the ruling, though, reader concertina226 asks "Errr... just because he didn't download the pictures, how does this make it okay? He's still accessing child porn! "
Fap fap fap
I'm glad. I've never have that in my screen but it's pure luck.
I've seen other people personal information just because it "appeared" on my screen (looking for a file but downloaded something else, etc) and getting in trouble just because I saw it on my monitor seems rather unfair...
All they have to do is find a site on the internet to *view* from and it's legal.
Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
4chan celebrates this legal victory!
In all seriousness, I do support this. Over the years, so many images have been displayed on my monitors (#chan etc) and I would never have known for certain if one had involved a 16/17 year old instead of an 18+ year old if it did not explicitly say so.
I don't live in NY though...
Correct me if I'm wrong, but technically don't you download a page in order to view it?
What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
Now finally I can visit 4chan without getting nervous about knocks on the door.
The comment "Errr... just because he didn't download the pictures, how does this make it okay? He's still accessing child porn! " is absolutely true and correct.
HOWEVER the current laws in most of the western world make it too dangerous to report any questionable (or clearly illegal) content to the police as you then risk being charged yourself. This means that when you click on a thumbnail and find out that what pops up is NOT what you wanted (I hope) then your actions are: close tab, clear history, never speak of this again.
That doesn't help, because the illegal content will just stay accessible. We want this kind of crap closed down, and if we want to close it down then reporting the crime has to be safe.
This is, IMO, a rare common sense ruling that seems to take into account the societal value of the ruling (no matter whether the defendant was guilty or not)
This is backwards. You can't know what you've downloaded until you've seen it.
You could very well have downloaded child porn without noticing it.
This is essentially like taking to prison people who have child porn in their mail box.
If we're distinguishing between illegal-intentional-downloads and legal-unintentional-downloads by the location the download is saved to, then ANY "temp" files should be exempt, right?
First a New York judge rules that IP addresses are insufficient for copyright cases, now this? I'm proud of you, New York!
If they are not paying, they are not contributing to the abuse of children, so what is the justification for imprisoning them? As I remember it, the reason we imprison people for possessing child pornography is that we assume they paid for it; so if someone just browsed to a child porn website, paid nothing for it and just looked at the pictures, why should they be tossed in jail (where tax dollars are used to house, feed, and protect them)?
Palm trees and 8
now will someone please go after the child porn spammers on the newsgroups?
yes, i know, difficult, but it's ridiculous
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
Two smart court rulings in the same state in the same month? Hell must have frozen over and changed it's name to "Fluffy Bunny"
sudo make me a sandwich
That's the key phrase. Stumbling upon it is not sufficient, but taking action to save those images is. While I didn't see this point addressed, continuing to view other images on that site, or logging into a site and viewing a significant amount of CP images could be interpreted as an affirmative, so I wouldn't say this is strictly limited to "downloading" or possession. This simply makes it clear that incidental access is not make one a violator. Sounds like a very sane ruling in an area that often goes overboard "for the children".
make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
While this does give a loophole to pedophiles, I think it is an acceptable risk. Just having a 'child porn' photo in you browser cache should not be enough evidence to charge you as a pedophile. I know here in the USA, even being charged with a 'child porn' related crime is devastating. It can ruin your career whether you are guilty or not. How many times have you had a unexpected pop up from porn site or virus/trojan infected site that displayed possibly illegal content. Also this helps the people who are interested in something else on a site but the site also happens to have under age material also. This is a important because what if some add banner shows some underage content. In the past, this could have been considered enough evidence.
The big thing here is that viewing (browser cache) doesn't necessarily prove intent.
No good deed goes unpunished.
In the event that a popup with a child porn image occurs, people should not wear a scarlet letter for life. Years ago, such a popup occurred on my spyware ridden PC. I almost puked, but it would be unfathomable that I be jailed or imprisoned in addition to a memory that I wish I could forget.
The authorities need to focus on the real criminals and not people that report images found on their system.
driving slowly by the playground is legal, just don't load up your van
how many pairs of boxer shorts should you own?
If we're distinguishing between illegal-intentional-downloads and legal-unintentional-downloads by the location the download is saved to, then ANY "temp" files should be exempt, right?
As is not uncommon in legal proceedings, the court is interested in the person's intent. Architecturally, something being stashed in a temporary cache of some flavor certainly counts as evidence in favor of it being 'unintentional'; but that is hardly equivalent to a stirring cry of "/tmp? He must go free!"
If it were discovered(by inspection of your browser's list of downloaded files, or by an expert witness' determination that the saves in the 'browser cache' don't actually follow the correct structure conventions for resource caches produced by that browser, or by looking at files-recently-opened as stored in the OS or some image viewer, say) that you were intentionally downloading and storing things in a normally unintentional location, the location would not save you.
It really isn't fundamentally different from any other attempt by a court at a finding of fact about whether something was intentional or not(which comes up a lot, in degrees of murder, attempted murder vs. assault, treble damages, etc.) Evidence in favor of an 'unintentional' finding doesn't have any legal bearing in itself, it is merely a clue by which to attempt to determine the defendant's intent state.
The NT legislature is working right now on a law to make even seeing CP illegal.
If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
"Errr... just because he didn't download the pictures, how does this make it okay? He's still accessing child porn! "
The bulk of the charges against him were confirmed and he'll still suffer heavy punishment. However, two counts were overturned because the law requires you to knowingly posses or obtain images and these two charges relied on data from his browser's web cache. The prosecution failed to prove that he was aware of the cache and how it works, so he couldn't have knowingly obtained or possessed those images. The law does not make it illegal to simply look at the images, whether on a billboard, a neighbor's back porch, or a web site. The judges agreed that child pornography is an abomination, but the majority said it was up to the Legislature to declare merely viewing to be a crime.
However the court ruled that this was not the same as having a saved image. This means that people from New York state who click the wrong link by accident will no longer face serious jail time and a lifetime of registering as a sex offender. People will be able to report what they've found to the police who can then go after the source of the child porn, instead of someone who was merely browsing the internet."
The court ruled that the the defendant must knowingly posses or obtain the images. This ruling helps you (directly, at least) only If you know nothing about browsing caching.
Doubt it works that way. If the Court finds out you were intentionally viewing child porn everyday then they are more likely to rule that you were doing something illegal even if you weren't saving it. Or you were opening up the temp files on a regular basis.
Speaking of piracy, if downloading music/movies for free kills the music/movie industry, shouldn't downloading child porn for free kill the child porn industry? So using the **AA's logic we should be pirating more child porn?
You cannot arrest someone for wanting to cause harm; everyone will want to harm another person at some point in their life. The point of arresting people who possess child pornography is that they might have paid for it, and thus encouraged someone to abuse children i.e. they indirectly caused harm to children. Yet a line must be drawn somewhere; having images in a browser cache is not proof that a person paid for child pornography or otherwise encouraged its production, and moreover it is not even proof that a person deliberately accessed child pornography (as you noted).
Palm trees and 8
That would classify as "purposeful" downloading or viewing or whatever. The same goes if you watched a streaming movie on some rogue TV and movie streaming sight. Just because it was in a popup doesn't mean anything but if you sat there for an hour, you probably landed on that page on purpose and watched the movie.
Stop going to shitty porn sites and you won't be bombarded with russian lolitas and other questionable pornography that can get you in trouble.
The FBI can still arrest you even if you "accidentally" browse the site. A friend of a friend got arrested last year in Florida (pedo capitol btw) for just browsing these sites.
Another thing people don't realize is your internet cache.... some of these sites "download" images onto your internet cache folder. 4chan does it and you'd be surprised how many 120x120 thumbnail pictures are in there of where ever you happened to browse in 4chan that day.
torrents are the way to go for good quality, legal porn.
just because you can't put a dollar sign on it doesn't mean that the rules of demand and supply don't apply
those who consume these images create a market for it and are therefore culpable for its creation and should be punished
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
now i just need to store all my child porn in my browser cache folder and i'm free and clear
So, what keeps pedos from simply changing their downloadfolder to that of their browsercache-folder and be square with the law?
Many images from sites are stored in the 'cache'... Therefore downloaded/saved to your machine, but not with any users approval. Was this addressed?
The myth is that stumbling upon this kind of material would result in you getting charged with a crime. This whole article focuses on ONE out of DOZENS of criminal charges. So DOZENS more are valid charges not based solely on browser cache. Only persons who have vast amounts of child exploitation images on their devices ever get charged with any crime. It's simply not worth investigators, prosecutors and the courts time to charge any crime of child exploitation that is only based on a few images in browser cache.
Exactly. Just as the law says that all you have to do to view it legally without the internet is to have a friend who possesses it hold it up and show it to you. Read it again: Merely viewing Web images of child pornography does not, absent other proof, constitute either possession or procurement within the meaning of our Penal Law. This ruling simply clarifies that viewing a site doesn't constitute possessing the file. If you have an issue, it is with the law itself, not how it applies to the net. This is a simple but all too rare case of: Hey ... this judge actually understands the technology!
Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
... rape victims are no longer to be stoned. How fucked up does a place have to be for something like this to be something that was ever in doubt in the first place?
The ruling makes sense to me. In light of the outrageously stiff penalties for viewing CP, there should be some real clear intent. That said, I've browsed a vast, vast, vast, vast amount of internet pron in my day and have never happened upon CP, so I'm not sure how often it's accessed absently. Vast.
However the court ruled that this was not the same as having a saved image
That's really a false distinction, to me. I know that most people don't have enough knowledge to poke into the browser cache and that it is essentially a "black box," but there are no end of web clients, no end of ways of configuring them (or modifying the source!), and no way to reliably know what a person actually does or does not know how to do.
Meanwhile, the people drawing this false distinction don't seem to draw the more critical distinction: viewing a photograph of an incident of child abuse, verses actually engaging in child abuse!
Secession is the right of all sentient beings.
Because "accessing" isn't the actual statutory offense, and "possessing" is? But never let facts get in the way of mindless moral panic, eh?
Liberty in your lifetime
And then there's the worrisome concept of "illegal content" itself.
One does wonder about the morality of arbitrary restrictions about what is legal to see, to know about, to think about...
Are pictures of any other crimes illegal?
Nah, the real world equivalent would be "feel free to do your normal van-related activities around a playground without getting arrested when the fat kid trips and accidentally shows you his ass crack." On the other hand, If you're taking your van out of the way in the hopes the fat kid will trip, yeah, you're a fuckup and did something wrong. This shit really isn't hard.
Anyone seen NYCL in a while? I'm surprised to not see him posting on these stories.
"If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
my god you are an idiot
your stance assumes we know the pedophile urges about this person. that the person has volunteered this information about himself
obviously, this information is not going to be freely offered. you can imagine why. so we leave children alone with this person, because we don't know, and then we find out the hard way the person likes children sexually
or, we find them when we see they have a large stash of child porn on their computers. and we act before the inevitable. you can't chaperone the guy for the rest of his life. you lock him up, because base human sexual desire is always there, and human will power is often weak. during that moment of weakness, alone, around a child, the inevitable happens. we owe it to our children to ensure that this moment never happens to a child, by removing the person with these predilections from society, permanently
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
The Fed cp "viewing" statute, and I believe all similar state statutes, requires both "knowing" access and "intent" to view. "Accidentally" accessing and viewing cp is not, never has been, and never will be a crime. Additionally, knowingly accessing cp with the intent to view appropriately carries the lowest penalty among fed cp offenses.
Charging a crime without requiring any mental state (such as knowingly accessing and have the specific intent to view - 2 mental state requirements) is called strict liability. For public policy and historical reasons, the US has very few strict liability crimes (e.g., I think interstate shipping tainted food is a strict liability offense - i.e., it does not matter if you knew or intended the ship tainted food, you are criminally liable if your warehouse is so infested with rats it taints the food).
Child sex abuse is a serious problem and disinformation, such as stating no mental state is/was required, undermines efforts to tackle the problem. As a person on the front line for almost 10 years (both state and fed), note that there is a trend of the victims of getting younger. For example, a significant % of the cp videos and images in my last 3 cases depicted infants and toddlers being sexually abused. The problem is getting worse - and in nearly 10 years of prosecutions and hundreds of matters, I have almost never seen a matter in which the vast majority of the cp did not depict prepubescent children (children under 12-10 years-old).
I was logged into a Chat Site and went to view a members profile and viola. Had the Picture right on the screen. Maybe only 2 or 3 times this happened to me and then it stopped. Some saw them a lot or not at all. With the Internet anything can and will happen. The Admins and Moderators tried to keep and eye out and remove the accounts as fast as they could but anyone can create an account just as fast. Hijacked links or whatever still occur. This sounds like someone was exercising a little common sense to establish "real" intent rather than the typical witch hunts.
....
This means that people from New York state who click the wrong link by accident will no longer face serious jail time and a lifetime of registering as a sex offender. ....
They should be stoned to near death, hung and beheaded in public square, and finally burned to ashes, like they do in other states to people who change diapers of small babies.
Its all Obamas fault -- he is not TOUGH on crime
where are repubs when we need them?
china, russia and iran are responsible for this
we should attack some small country to correct this situation
WE all know that viewing and downloading a file is really the same thing. If you're worried about accidentally downloading kiddie porn, there's something in criminal law called "intention" that protects you from being wrongfully convicted. It's the same reason why you can't "accidentally murder" someone. Although in that case, you may be found intentionally and therefore criminally negligent or reckless.
Even thinking about this as a "loophole" misses the point. It wasn't always illegal to possess child pornography.
In the beginning, it was made illegal to produce and sell it. To produce it is, obviously, very wrong. Banning the selling was intended to cut off the profit incentive.
But the police complained that they couldn't find these sellers. So it was made illegal to purchase it. That, surely, would dry up the profits.
But then the police complained that, when they arrested someone with child pornography, they couldn't prove that he actually bought it. So it was made illegal to even possess it. To make conviction easier on mere evidence of possession.
Then the nitwit chorus took up the refrain "he was viewing it! Obviously viewing it makes you evil; that's why it's illegal, isn't it? Everyone knows that!"
Viewing child porn is a secondary crime, not an inherent evil. I don't care if he did intend to view it. Get over it.
And, in general, I am sick of the law not evolving with the digital age, tubes and all. Viewing a web site is... like watching TV.
No one ends up with a huge cache of child porn on their computer by accident. It's just a loophole for paedophiles.
To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
"As the plow follows words, so God rewards prayers."
Different poem:
"An Angel came to me and said: 'O pitiable foolish young man! O horrible! O dreadful state! consider the hot burning dungeon thou art preparing for thyself to all eternity, to which thou art going in such career.' "
I'm the real Vorokrytin P. Winterbuttocks.