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Wil Wheaton: BitTorrent Isn't Only For Piracy

itwbennett writes "Geek advocate Wil Wheaton has written a blog post on the (legal) usefulness of BitTorrent, saying that the speed of his recent download of Ubuntu 12.04 should serve as a reminder that BitTorrent fills an important niche. Wheaton compares blocking BitTorrent to closing freeways because bank robbers could get away."

44 of 354 comments (clear)

  1. Not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't get me wrong, I think the actions of big media are way out of line and it angers me greatly to see the damage being done to law and society in general to protect a dying business model for a few more years..

    That said, the analogy used in the summary isn't quite right. Yes, bittorrent has a lot of great legitimate uses, but we are deluding outselves if we think legal bittorrent usage is the majority of bittorrent traffic, or even a large portion of it. I get that extreme statements like this are necessary to balance out the extreme statements made by the other side (that song you downloaded cost us 500 million, etc..) .. but I still don't like it :(

    1. Re:Not quite by xstonedogx · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Legal uses are 100% of my bittorrent traffic. I can't speak for anyone else.

    2. Re:Not quite by scdeimos · · Score: 5, Informative

      For a large percentage of internet (gaming) users I'd say you've probably used BitTorrent without even realising it. Ever played one of these games: World of Warcraft, StarCraft II, Diablo III? Blizzard's software update system uses BitTorrent by default with a fallback to HTTP, and they're not the only ones.

    3. Re:Not quite by DnaK · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A single user here, Using bittorrent since the beginning to download dead shows. But the majority of my usage is piracy.

      Whether or not you want to believe me, thats all you, but my use is almost all illegal.

    4. Re:Not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here's the problem... a lot of things that are technically illegal, people don't believe OUGHT to be illegal.

      If I can watch, oh I don't know, Seinfeld reruns on TV over the air for free, why is it illegal for me to download the episode I missed last night? I use Usenet for time-shifting, the way that I used to use a DVR. I have no moral qualms whatsoever about doing so, and I don't think that there OUGHT to be any legal impediment to doing so.

    5. Re:Not quite by Kjella · · Score: 5, Informative

      Citation needed.

      Here.. 89% definitively illegal, 11% probably illegal, 0.3% confirmed legal. And since you want to play the wikipedia game, anything you say to make this article invalid is [citation needed], no arguments of your own only reliable third party sources.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree, as a pot smoker, a lot believe i am doing something illegal while in my mind it shouldn't be illegal in the first place. Your example leaves out how the show should get revenue if they aren't selling ads in the time-slot. When you download the show it bypasses the ads leaving the show with pissed off advertisers. Lets talk games, can you justify me downloading duke nukem forever for free to test it out to only have me delete it? Should i have bought the game to try it? I personally think you should buy the game regardless to support the industry, but the way i do it saves me money at the expense of the people who put hard work into the game.

    7. Re:Not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your example leaves out how the show should get revenue if they aren't selling ads in the time-slot. When you download the show it bypasses the ads leaving the show with pissed off advertisers.

      If the show were available for download 'legit' , they could throw a ad or two at the beginning and make $ that way. "Thanks for DLing this episode. Encoding/bandwidth/etc funding provided by: [insert commercial]"

    8. Re:Not quite by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Some must enjoy collective punishment, then. Those that don't care about freedom, probably.

      I don't care for the analogy, though. File sharing isn't anything like bank robbery. That wasn't the point being made, but it is something to consider.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    9. Re:Not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Remember when they said the MP3 format was illegal, and a majority was for illegal copying?
      I do.

    10. Re:Not quite by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I can watch, oh I don't know, Seinfeld reruns on TV over the air for free...

      Actually, you're not watching them for free. Your eyeballs earn them money in the form of advertising.

      A better example might be: "If I'm an HBO subscriber and I download the episode of Game of Thrones that I missed..."

      That said, I actually do agree with you, it's just the whole advertising thing is a big speed-bump in your argument.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    11. Re:Not quite by Br00se · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree the analogy does not quite fit. He should have compared blocking BitTorrent to closing freeways because people might exceed the posted speed limit.

      Sure a lot of people do it, but we only care about the ones that really abuse it.

    12. Re:Not quite by zill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you download the show it bypasses the ads leaving the show with pissed off advertisers.

      By that logic TiVo is illegal. So is going to the bathroom during ads.

    13. Re:Not quite by bhlowe · · Score: 3, Informative

      They have legit downloads of TV shows. With ads. Its called ABC.com and Hulu and and a number of other sites my wife uses. Will people really make an effort to find the legit versions of the shows they want to watch when they're available for free? My guess is no, since BT traffic is not slowing.

    14. Re:Not quite by Galestar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, except for (non premium) shows they do not offer me a way of legally watching them (say I can't be home at the exact time they are on). DVRs can cut out advertising, all I'm doing is getting it via a different source. There is no net gain or loss to the studio either way. If my actions have not caused anyone harm, I see no moral objection.

      --
      AccountKiller
    15. Re:Not quite by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 4, Informative

      And since you want to play the wikipedia game, anything you say to make this article invalid is [citation needed], no arguments of your own only reliable third party sources.

      I guess you missed the link in your own article that debunks the study? Cliffs notes version: They only looked at the files with the most seeds, which already skews the results, and pirated stuff has a huge list of fake seeds to screw up lazy anti-piracy enforcers, which means that choosing the torrents with the most seeds invalidates the entire study because the ones with the most (fake) seeds are the pirated ones.

      I would also add that relying on 'this one public BitTorrent tracker we found somewhere' is not statistically valid, because it's just one tracker. You have to get a statistically valid sample of all the trackers or you can't conclude anything. For example, if they included these these trackers instead, I would expect different results -- and by failing to consider them, they naturally get totally invalid numbers.

    16. Re:Not quite by Voyager529 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Streaming != download. Try using Hulu at an airport with free Wi-Fi that the entire terminal is sharing and tell me how well that works out. Try using Netflix on a train where everyone else that train is also streaming Netflix and internet connection is sparse. Let me know how free those ABC.com shows are and you inadvertently go past your monthly data cap and pay $0.10/KByte for the second half of it.

      I'm glad that these services get us halfway there,but Hulu and Netflix inherently require a level of connection that DSL or cable can provide, but mobile internet cannot. I'd be perfectly on board with a method to even pick videos and cache them in a container I can't open myself when I'm somewhere with Wi-Fi. Sadly, even this compromise does not yet exist.

    17. Re:Not quite by cluedweasel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Another nitpick. I record a show from my cable provider using my home brew DVR.. I remove the ads from it automagically before watching. Still illegal? Is it any less moral than downloading a copy via bit torrent or Usenet with the ads already removed?

    18. Re:Not quite by Culture20 · · Score: 5, Informative

      A single user here, Using bittorrent since the beginning to download dead shows. But the majority of my usage is piracy. Whether or not you want to believe me, thats all you, but my use is almost all illegal.

      That's you. There are plenty of WoW players out there. Every last one of them uses bittorrent for updates, whether they know it or not (most don't even know what bittorrent is). Other update programs are using bitorrent too according to the scuttlebutt.

    19. Re:Not quite by tnk1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bittorrent is a protocol for moving data. It's really good at moving files, particularly large ones. This is a good thing.

      The problem is, most files of that size happen to be media files like games or DVD rips or applications, which are particular targets for being distributed illegally.

      Having said that, you can probably take just about anything that is legal and find some way to put it to a use that can abet some sort of illegal or prohibited activity. Possibly illegal use is not really an argument, by itself, for prohibiting something. There would have to be very compelling special circumstances to make that palatable.

      What's more is that, because it is an open-ended protocol and not a specialty tool for "piracy", if you outlaw it or block it, someone will just come up with something that resembles it... and that will then be used for downloading content too. The cat is out of the bag. Trying to stop downloading at that level is simply attacking the utility of the network for users without really addressing the source of the problem. Bulk download protocols are needed, even if their legal use is dwarfed somewhat by their illegal use. Eventually, as data sizes increase in general, more and more legally sourced files will be large enough to need distribution.

    20. Re:Not quite by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I remove the ads from it automagically before watching. Still illegal?

      No, but it's worth mentioning that I never said that it was.

      Is it any less moral than downloading a copy via bit torrent or Usenet with the ads already removed?

      I don't know. But I'll put this in another perspective: If your favorite ad-supported website goes off-line, would you feel bad if you had Ad-Block on?

      It's a balance. On the one hand, these content providers need to respond to supply and demand. On the other hand, there's no free lunch. They need to be reasonable and you still need to pay. To me the word 'moral' has nothing to do with this conversation.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    21. Re:Not quite by Fluffeh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ummm, that depends on who you ask. When Jamie Kellner (TV Exec, at the time was CEO of Turner Broadcasting, looking after a bunch of channels including the Cartoon Network) answered that very question his reply was this: "Because of the ad skips.... It's theft. Your contract with the network when you get the show is you're going to watch the spots. Otherwise you couldn't get the show on an ad-supported basis. Any time you skip a commercial or watch the button you're actually stealing the programming."

      Seriously, you just can't make up quality like that.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    22. Re:Not quite by sosume · · Score: 5, Informative

      "This content is not available in your region."

    23. Re:Not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Here's the problem... a lot of things that are technically illegal, people don't believe OUGHT to be illegal.

      I think that's what many people in Europe think. In the US, you can get almost anything promptly and usually at fair conditions. In Europe, the same things tend to cost twice as much or, more commonly, are not available. This ranges from keyboard stickers, over CPU coolers, particular mobile phone models, PCs, to all kinds of online services.

      Where I live, in Portugal, it is impossible to legally watch a particular movie or series via streaming online. It's not just hard or inconvenient, it's impossible because such a service doesn't exist. You can theoretically rent DVDs at one or two old-fashioned video shops, but these are rare, far away, and renting a movie costs about as much as going to the Cinema in Portugal. (Don't ask me why, Portugal is among the poorest countries in Europe but renting a video is more expensive than anywhere else.)

      I have money right now and would be more than happy to pay for legal, good quality streaming over the Net. Instead I have to bite into the sour apple and watch my favorite series via crappy and slow streaming or have to download them with a torrent.

      Is that piracy?

      If it is, then certainly not one that creates any damages for the stupid entertainment industry that is not capable of offering a reasonable streaming service.

    24. Re:Not quite by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

      And it's only available for streaming. My main use case for this kind of thing is having something to keep me entertained on long train journeys or on flights. Even if I have 3G Internet on the train, I lose that when we go into a tunnel or through a deep cutting. On the plane it's stupidly expensive. I don't want to stream, I want to download. I want to pay a fixed monthly fee to be able to download whatever I want (maybe with a limit of downloads per month) in a DRM-free format so I can watch it on whichever device I choose. The closest I get is renting DVDs, but if I want to watch them on anything other than my laptop it's a pain to rip and transcode them.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    25. Re:Not quite by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The issue with most of these studies is selection bias. I have seen several things attempting to analyse the percentage piracy in BitTorrent, and they all work by examining the traffic on a particular tracker. To give an HTTP analogy, this would be like analysing all of the traffic on a warez site and concluding that all of the traffic sent over HTTP was piracy, or examining all of the traffic from news.bbc.co.uk and concluding that it was all non-infringing. Most legitimate bittorrent traffic comes from people running their own tracker to distribute their stuff, and finding all of these is difficult.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    26. Re:Not quite by root_42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And the Web is 90% porn (ok, maybe exaggerated) and Email traffic is 30-90% Spam (http://www.mailarmory.com/resources/stats/). But still we use both. Maybe 90% of torrents are currently illegal, but it does not mean that the service should be blocked or banned. Otherwise I would say: Bye bye to Email and Web as well. (At least Porn and illegal torrents serve a certain purpose, Spam on the other hand...)

      --
      [--- PGP key and more on http://www.root42.de ---]
    27. Re:Not quite by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That - or rather, the difficulty in "going legit" - is the real issue here.

      People tend to take the path of least resistance. In the past, I've bought some TV shows off of iTunes. Also bought a few on Xbox 360 Marketplace, and a few off of Amazon's service.

      You know what? The iTunes ones don't really work anymore as I decided I no longer wanted to use iTunes. The Amazon ones don't work either after I switched away from Windows. The Xbox360 purchases technically still work, but only on the Xbox which sits in my bedroom, when almost all my TV watching is done in the living room.

      The bottom line is that PURCHASED media is limited, crippled, and aggravating crap.

      Compare to the piracy route: go to Bittorrent, search. Click on the little magnet. Wait for a bit, and a regular media file shows up. Whatever quality I want. I can copy it to my Android tablet. I can stream it over to my AppleTV running XBMC. I can play it on any of my computers in the house. It just works.

      Essentially, but people who actually PAY get an inferior product.

      Compare to music now: I buy virtually ALL of my music, because music is generally not copy protected anymore, and the legit sources are easy to use and priced right.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    28. Re:Not quite by gfxguy · · Score: 3

      So buy the DVD... do you think you get some "right" to view content just because it exists? It wasn't so long ago you couldn't even stream, let alone DVR something; because you're too impatient to allow the entertainment industry to catch up doesn't somehow grant you rights.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
  2. A slightly extreme example by multiben · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Drawing that sort of parallel actually harms the case for BitTorrent. It is so ridiculously extreme that no-one could take it seriously and it damages credibility. How often does a bank robber drive along a freeway? How often are illegal files downloaded on torrents? Is there really a valid comparrison here? It just gives the other side more ammunition.

    1. Re:A slightly extreme example by LordNimon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also, what is your suggestion for a proper analogy?

      Banning guns because they're used in so many crimes.

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    2. Re:A slightly extreme example by schnell · · Score: 3, Funny

      Also, what is your suggestion for a proper [BitTorrent] analogy?

      Banning guns because they're used in so many crimes.

      You, sir, win the Internet post of the day award. Any analogy that will piss off both sides of the political spectrum must have at least a grain of uncomfortable truth to it.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
  3. Re:I agree that BitTorrent is a tool, but.... by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems like network owners have the right to shape their traffic

    Unless that right is taken away, that is.

    --
    Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
  4. Re:bittorent is not for speed by drkstr1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    he didn't need bittorrent, all he had to do was go to a mirror site that didn't have bandwidth issues. Bittorrent can be usefull but speed is not one of the things it excels at.

    It depends on the peers in the swarm (local peer discovery), and how well your set up can handle multiple connections. Using automated block lists to prevent people from poisoning the protocol also makes a big difference.

    I rarely get speeds off BT that are less than 3 - 5 times the max I've ever pulled off a single HTTP pipe. It is significantly faster than any other transfer protocol I have used. It can also be turd slow given the right circumstances, but if you can connect to a hundred or so legit peers... whoooooweeeeeeiii it's fast.

    --
    Fanboy Status: Apache Flex, C#, Eclipse, KDE, Pirate Party, Ron Paul, Slackware, Windows 7
  5. Re:bittorent is not for speed by rgbrenner · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I second this. I downloaded Ubuntu 12.04 CDs and DVDs the day it was released, and I was able to easily find an ftp mirror that saturated my 40mbit connection.

  6. Just say it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shut up, Wesley!

  7. Some game companies do this too... by Falc0n · · Score: 3, Informative

    Its also how Blizzard distributes its games. Its nothing new, and quite effective.

  8. Re:Downloading Ubuntu by Zocalo · · Score: 3, Informative

    OK, perhaps someone here can provide some suitable legitmate and mainstream examples that we can cite then, because I have to admit I'm struggling with your criteria. I use BitTorrent to download a lot of legit stuff, but if Ubuntu (and, by implication of its popularity, all other Linux distros) and presumably niche/word-of-mouth Internet series like Pioneer One are not suitable, then what is? ISTR that one of the larger game vendors uses BT to push updates and patches, but can't for the life of me remember which one, and there have been a few similar experiments here and there, but most of those seem to have died a death.

    Surely there's something? Right?

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  9. Government documents by demonbug · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sadly it seems like places that would most benefit from Bittorrent are the least likely to use it. My favorite example was a big document that was fairly recently released publicly, I don't recall what it was on. But there was major press interest, major public interest, and you just knew that the Library of Congress website (or whatever agency it was that was hosting it) was just going to implode under the strain. Impressively the website didn't completely go down, it just sat there serving a 100+ MB pdf at about 100 bytes per second. With all that interest, all those people trying to download the same public document at the same time it would have been perfect for Bittorrent. Sadly I think it is too closely entangled with piracy in the minds of politicians, so it is very unlikely that it will ever be put to such a use.

  10. BitTorrent was NEVER the Performance Problem by davecb · · Score: 4, Informative

    Over and above the claim that torrents helped pirates, there was the claim that it was a bandwidth-hog.

    Well, it aint so! Jim Gettys researched it, and found what the network vendors were seeing was ... bufferbloat! See https://gettys.wordpress.com/2012/05/14/the-next-nightmare-is-coming/

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  11. Re:bittorent is not for speed by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 4, Informative

    On the other hand, a direct transfer is never faster than the most congested link between you and the server. If you have a reasonably fast connection, the bottleneck is often not your connection. Downloading from multiple peers that are likely taking different paths to reach you lets you reach an high overall speed even if all the peers are congested.

  12. Re:second second first third post by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is it just me or does "Wheaton Wil" sound like a suitable Ubuntu version codename? Karmic Kirk, Picky Picard, Jaded Janeway, Suspicious Sisko... Quixotic Q, Whiny Wesley?

    --
    Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  13. We Need More Legal Avenues by corychristison · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am aware this is a discussion of the current legal uses of Bittorrent, I offer an off perspective to the idea of embracing the free P2P distribution channels.

    We need more legal digital distribution avenues. Period.

    The huge media corporations are screaming bloody murder but they refuse to back down on things like DRM and content regions. If they were to embrace the "free bandwidth" that Bittorrent provides they would not be crying about record breaking profits in years.

    What if there were a service for those of us falling through the cracks who _honestly_ want to pay for the things they download "illegally." A service where I could purchase a license to obtain a specific media by any avenue I choose to pursue (aka. Bittorrent, Gnutella network, In the back alley, etc).
    If a company (or media conglomerate) were to open up shop online. Its role would be to sell customers a license to view the content and provide you with a bill of sale (that I would hope would hold up in Court if the situation were to arise), thereby authorizing you to obtain the media via P2P. Overhead for the business would be _very_ minimal, as your customers are also the content distributors and could probably sell licenses at insanely low prices. For example: $5 full CD album, $5-10 full length movie and profit themselves $1-$2.50 after transaction costs, etc. With over 500 Million people in North America, I am sure even capturing less than 1% could make it a worth while business model.

    I would be interested in such a service if it existed. As all other options seems to be out of reach for me. I am sure there are others out there who feel the same.

    I _want_ to pay for the media I download, but it has to be reasonable and not encumbered with DRM. Not everyones situation is the same but my situation is so: No movie rental stores in town (since Blockbuster Canada went under, as well Rogers Video closed many of its locations). Purchasing a movie is usually fruitless endeavour as you are still bombarded with ads you can't skip and lets face it, optical media is going the way of the do do bird. Living in Canada, I don't have access to Hulu and Netflix is very limited (I also don't have the right hardware or software configuration to use it, but that's just me). Amazon Instant Video doesn't exist in Canada.

    Regarding the business model and potential profits... 528,000,000 million people in North America. Lets say 0.05% (around 264,000 people) of that market were to participate in such a service. If those 264,000 people are willing to spend $15-$20/month on media (like I am), they could potentially gross $3,960,000+ to $5,280,000+ per month. In perspective it is not a lot of money considering how much media companies make, but why not at least attempt to collect my money? Instead of calling me a pirate, embrace the free distribution channel of P2P.

    The ability to to "buy a license, download wherever" at very reasonable cost (remember distribution cost is literally nothing, the "pirates" are doing the work for you) in lieu of living in fear of being sued into oblivion I really think such a system could flourish.

    Any thoughts by the more enlightened? I am not a lawyer, just a man who is frustrated with his current options to consume media.

  14. The analogy is correct. by master_p · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The amount of illegal traffic does not change the nature of the medium: bittorrent is there to share data. That does not make it illegal, and even if 99% of the transferred data are illegally transferred, it still does not make bittorrent illegal.

    A human can easily learn the notes of a song. The person can then be used to 'transfer' the notes to another destination. Is the human's abilitity to transfer information illegal? it is not.

    Your computer's motherboard is also a network of electrical signals, where pirated material flows through. Does that make electronics illegal?

    Saying that a transfer medium or protocol is illegal because the data moved through it are illegal is extremely stupid, and that is what Wheaton is saying.