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Cops' Warrantless Cell Phone Tracking Now Better Than GPS

Sparrowvsrevolution writes "On Thursday, the House Judiciary Committee held a hearing to discuss a proposed bill to limit location tracking of electronic devices without a warrant — what it's calling the Geolocational Privacy and Surveillance Act, or the GPS Act. Ahead of that hearing, University of Pennsylvania computer science professor Matt Blaze submitted written testimony (PDF) telling Congress that phone carriers, as well as the law enforcement agencies with which they share data, can now use phones' proximity to cell towers and other sources of cellular data to track their location as precisely or even more precisely than they can with global positioning satellites. Thanks to the growing density of cell towers and the proliferation of devices like picocells and femtocells that transmit cell signals indoors, even GPS-less phones can be tracked with a high degree of precision and can offer data that GPS can't, like the location of someone inside a building or what floor they're on. With the GPS Act, Congress is considering expanding the ban on warrantless tracking of cars with GPS devices that the Supreme Court decided on in January. Blaze's testimony suggests they need to include non-GPS tracking of cell phones in that ban, a measure law enforcement agencies are strongly resisting."

15 of 147 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Not always more accurate by mblase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The cell tower nearest my home is about 2 miles by crow, but 15 miles by car, on the other side of the reservoir. GPS is much more accurate.

    Don't they use your distance from multiple cell towers to triangulate your position?

  2. This just isn't right... in any way by dryriver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We, the consumers, pay good money for the hardware in a smartphone, including the GPS geolocation capabilities. Then some government goons come along and say "Ha ha! We'll track your location using the GPS electronics in your phone!" ------- Same with Facebook. We, the users, make Facebook a great, big site with our data and our invested time. Then the government goons come along and say "Ha Ha! We'll find out everything we want about you by poaching your Facebook data!" ------ This particular decade has very much started on the wrong foot, with regards to personal privacy and somesuch. -------- How much worse can this all get? Will we be required by law to give up ALL PRIVATE DATA because the government likes to have it? -------- These laws and personal data tracking policies are just wrong.... wrong, wrong, wrong....

    --
    Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
    1. Re:This just isn't right... in any way by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well instead of bitching here on Slashdot, try writing (pen and paper, not email) your representative in congress and insisting they pass the Geolocational Privacy and Surveillance Act, with no watered down provisions.

      Is it really so hard to get a warrant? If you can't convince a judge, why should a email to your cell provider suffice?

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:This just isn't right... in any way by ducomputergeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is no privacy. That's the price of modern convenience. Some of us warned folks 10+ years ago this day was coming. Most largely ignored it because of "Ooh, shiny" or "convenience".

      Genie's out of the bottle. Good luck getting it back in.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    3. Re:This just isn't right... in any way by spire3661 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I hate to point this out, but WE are the government. I really despise people who talk about government like its this disconnected entity. We THE PEOPLE, make up the government, it is your FELLOW MAN who seeks to enslave you, not some faceless 'government'.

      --
      Good-bye
  3. Re:Privacy or surveillance... by Tanktalus · · Score: 4, Funny

    I dunno, have you met many slashdotters? I'd say that most of them are square and quite round.

  4. 4th amendment. no new law required by emptybody · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    Every time we pass a new law we water down the constitution.
    "papers" - is not strictly paper. it is where their data is stored.
    "effects" - whatever they have
    "houses" - where they store themselves and their stuff.
    "persons" - they themselves

    what more is needed?

    --
    comment directly in my journal
    1. Re:4th amendment. no new law required by FreshlyShornBalls · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Please upvote the parent here. This is EXACTLY the problem. We all know better. We know the Constitution should be protecting us and these laws are subservient to the Bill of Rights. Yet every time we allow these laws--pro or con--to be enacted, we collectively, as a Nation, say, "The Constitution is irrelevant." Of course, the more we say it, the more the police, legislators and judges believe it and act accordingly.

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      This space intentionally left blank.
  5. Re:You CAN turn off your phone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There is an APP for th.... oh wait. You can't simply remove the battery on the iPhones. Droid users must be cheating on their wives! /not posting this from my company phone...

  6. wrongly formulated by kipsate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This seems obvious to me, but bills like this should be formulated in terms of what they actually do, regardless of the technology used.

    In this case, the bill should simply state that a warrant is required when someones location is actively monitored within a certain precision for a certain time period.

    Same with laws around cookies, which is a topic among lawmakers in some countries. Instead targeting cookies, these laws should address the fact that a user is uniquely identified across sessions and/or websites. Cookies are just one way to achieve this, but there are others which do not even require cookies, such IP number in combination with all sorts of data such as browser agent, os, screen resolution etc. etc. that makes any user pretty much unique even without cookies.

    --
    My karma ran over your dogma
  7. Re:Not always more accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The cell tower nearest my home is about 2 miles by crow, but 15 miles by car, on the other side of the reservoir.

    We're talking about radio waves, not vampires. They cross water and don't follow the road.

  8. Re:You CAN turn off your phone. by dietdew7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think I should have to disable my phone to prevent the authorities from high jacking it. After all I paid for the phone and I'm a citizen not a subject. If they can convince a judge they can get a warrant, otherwise hands off.

  9. Re:Not always more accurate by Fri13 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Your cell phone pings at least three cell tower (if just at range) and selects strongest one of them.
    And even that your cell phone does not connect to cell, it does not mean cell have not received its signal. Cell phone simply rejects the connection either knowing it can not boost signal so it is too weak or it is just so weak that even max boost it can not hold the stable enough connection to cell.

    At country land GPS is more accurate (few meters at starts but even few centimers at longer time when holding at same position, depending how accurate the clock is in device) but even with cell towers (if you just get at least three or two longer time) you can get location few tens of meters or even the estimation of the area where you can be.

    GPS is great for the user. As user is the one who gets positioning as well, not just carrier. So user can give that location information to services trough data connection to get more nice features from the phone.
    But really, phone without GPS doesn't mean you can not be tracked.

    That is one reason why no one at battlefield is allowed to carry a own cellphone because at electronic warfare, such device is bright like a smoke grenade at daylight. Every device emmiting signal can be detected and pinpointed its location.

  10. Re:Same rules for everyone by flink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Correct. The police should be more constrained in their actions than the average citizen. Unfortunately we've allowed things to get turned on their heads.

  11. Re:Privacy or surveillance... by EdIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With respect, bullshit

    What you meant was, "Privacy or Mass Surveillance.... You can't have both".

    Privacy in the long run will always benefit the People more than governments use of mass surveillance to allegedly provide the People with more security. The common mistake is treating the government like a regular person and evaluating their possession of information as having the same possible consequences which completely ignores the massive differences in power between both actors.

    Simple surveillance, under Due Process, is not affected by creating laws to protect Privacy, or laws that ban the use of mass surveillance on people.

    Law enforcement and governments will always have enough resources and technology to intercept communications and watch a single person. It is the traditional stake out, using listening devices, gathering information the old fashioned way, etc. They might not be able to do this to millions of people at one time, but that is the point. It is dangerous to allow them to do that.

    Convince me that more than 10% of the population is currently engaged in conspiracies to commit heinous and violent acts against other citizens (forget that bullshit about the War on Drugs) and it *might* be a point for discussion.

    The greatest danger we face is the government . That's not paranoia either, but simple observation of the facts and history.