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Cops' Warrantless Cell Phone Tracking Now Better Than GPS

Sparrowvsrevolution writes "On Thursday, the House Judiciary Committee held a hearing to discuss a proposed bill to limit location tracking of electronic devices without a warrant — what it's calling the Geolocational Privacy and Surveillance Act, or the GPS Act. Ahead of that hearing, University of Pennsylvania computer science professor Matt Blaze submitted written testimony (PDF) telling Congress that phone carriers, as well as the law enforcement agencies with which they share data, can now use phones' proximity to cell towers and other sources of cellular data to track their location as precisely or even more precisely than they can with global positioning satellites. Thanks to the growing density of cell towers and the proliferation of devices like picocells and femtocells that transmit cell signals indoors, even GPS-less phones can be tracked with a high degree of precision and can offer data that GPS can't, like the location of someone inside a building or what floor they're on. With the GPS Act, Congress is considering expanding the ban on warrantless tracking of cars with GPS devices that the Supreme Court decided on in January. Blaze's testimony suggests they need to include non-GPS tracking of cell phones in that ban, a measure law enforcement agencies are strongly resisting."

7 of 147 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Not always more accurate by mblase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The cell tower nearest my home is about 2 miles by crow, but 15 miles by car, on the other side of the reservoir. GPS is much more accurate.

    Don't they use your distance from multiple cell towers to triangulate your position?

  2. 4th amendment. no new law required by emptybody · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    Every time we pass a new law we water down the constitution.
    "papers" - is not strictly paper. it is where their data is stored.
    "effects" - whatever they have
    "houses" - where they store themselves and their stuff.
    "persons" - they themselves

    what more is needed?

    --
    comment directly in my journal
  3. Re:This just isn't right... in any way by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well instead of bitching here on Slashdot, try writing (pen and paper, not email) your representative in congress and insisting they pass the Geolocational Privacy and Surveillance Act, with no watered down provisions.

    Is it really so hard to get a warrant? If you can't convince a judge, why should a email to your cell provider suffice?

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  4. Re:You CAN turn off your phone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There is an APP for th.... oh wait. You can't simply remove the battery on the iPhones. Droid users must be cheating on their wives! /not posting this from my company phone...

  5. Re:Not always more accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The cell tower nearest my home is about 2 miles by crow, but 15 miles by car, on the other side of the reservoir.

    We're talking about radio waves, not vampires. They cross water and don't follow the road.

  6. Re:Not always more accurate by Fri13 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Your cell phone pings at least three cell tower (if just at range) and selects strongest one of them.
    And even that your cell phone does not connect to cell, it does not mean cell have not received its signal. Cell phone simply rejects the connection either knowing it can not boost signal so it is too weak or it is just so weak that even max boost it can not hold the stable enough connection to cell.

    At country land GPS is more accurate (few meters at starts but even few centimers at longer time when holding at same position, depending how accurate the clock is in device) but even with cell towers (if you just get at least three or two longer time) you can get location few tens of meters or even the estimation of the area where you can be.

    GPS is great for the user. As user is the one who gets positioning as well, not just carrier. So user can give that location information to services trough data connection to get more nice features from the phone.
    But really, phone without GPS doesn't mean you can not be tracked.

    That is one reason why no one at battlefield is allowed to carry a own cellphone because at electronic warfare, such device is bright like a smoke grenade at daylight. Every device emmiting signal can be detected and pinpointed its location.

  7. Re:Privacy or surveillance... by EdIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With respect, bullshit

    What you meant was, "Privacy or Mass Surveillance.... You can't have both".

    Privacy in the long run will always benefit the People more than governments use of mass surveillance to allegedly provide the People with more security. The common mistake is treating the government like a regular person and evaluating their possession of information as having the same possible consequences which completely ignores the massive differences in power between both actors.

    Simple surveillance, under Due Process, is not affected by creating laws to protect Privacy, or laws that ban the use of mass surveillance on people.

    Law enforcement and governments will always have enough resources and technology to intercept communications and watch a single person. It is the traditional stake out, using listening devices, gathering information the old fashioned way, etc. They might not be able to do this to millions of people at one time, but that is the point. It is dangerous to allow them to do that.

    Convince me that more than 10% of the population is currently engaged in conspiracies to commit heinous and violent acts against other citizens (forget that bullshit about the War on Drugs) and it *might* be a point for discussion.

    The greatest danger we face is the government . That's not paranoia either, but simple observation of the facts and history.