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Golden Age of Silicon Valley Is Over With Facebook IPO

Hugh Pickens writes "Steve Blank, a professor at Berkeley and Stanford and serial entrepreneur from Silicon Valley, says that the the Facebook IPO is the beginning of the end for Silicon Valley as we know it. "Silicon Valley historically would invest in science, and technology, and, you know, actual silicon," says Blank. "If you were a good venture capitalist you could make $100 million." But there's a new pattern emerging created by two big ideas that will lead to the demise of Silicon Valley as we know it. The first is putting computer devices, mobile and tablet especially, in the hands of billions of people and the second is that we are moving all the social needs that we used to do face-to-face onto the computer and this trend has just begun. "If you think Facebook is the end, ask MySpace. Art, entertainment, everything you can imagine in life is moving to computers. Companies like Facebook for the first time can get total markets approaching the entire population." That's great for Facebook but it means Silicon Valley is screwed as a place for investing in advanced science. "If I have a choice of investing in a blockbuster cancer drug that will pay me nothing for ten years, at best, whereas social media will go big in two years, what do you think I'm going to pick?" concludes Blank. "The headline for me here is that Facebook's success has the unintended consequence of leading to the demise of Silicon Valley as a place where investors take big risks on advanced science and tech that helps the world. The golden age of Silicon valley is over and we're dancing on its grave.""

21 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. Facebook by partofme · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The headline for me here is that Facebook's success has the unintended consequence of leading to the demise of Silicon Valley as a place where investors take big risks on advanced science and tech that helps the world. The golden age of Silicon valley is over and we're dancing on its grave

    Eh, just because Facebook is also used by millions of ordinary people doesn't mean it's not computer technology company and, even more so, doesn't help the world. In fact I think that Facebook has done immersive amount of good for the world. What have you done, exactly? This is extremely obvious to anyone who is older than 15 years old and especially for those of us who live overseas and have friends, family and people all over the world and helps to keep in touch with people easily (and no, I'm not going to bother them all by emailing them on little things).

    1. Re:Facebook by partofme · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And this is the usual geek thinking. If it's not direct binary or code, it's useless. However, in real life there are tons of other factors to consider.

    2. Re:Facebook by eyenot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The important thing is that we're close to likening posting on FaceBook to taking a shit, which -is- the reality of it.

      How much thought and value do people place in FaceBook updates? Little to none. People just spontaneously update to it almost all day long.

      Not that they necessarily take a shit while posting (some do) but that the two acts are pretty close in terms of how much social consciousness they actually require.

      Oh, by the way, I just won three golden cookies on Tropical Bat Farmer. You know you want to play.

      --
      "Stratigraphically the origin of agriculture and thermonuclear destruction will appear essentially simultaneous" -- Lee
    3. Re:Facebook by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is extremely obvious to anyone who is older than 15 years old and especially for those of us who live overseas and have friends, family and people all over the world and helps to keep in touch with people easily (and no, I'm not going to bother them all by emailing them on little things).

      You make a valid point, but this quoted part is pure bullshit.

      The actual good Facebook has done is by contributing to projects like Cassandra and a bunch of work it did on MapReduce and Hadoop, memcached and what not. Visit their github.com to check on that, though those aren't the only projects they worked on (more like, those are the projects they have started)

      Dude, those are mere tools.

      They exist to DO THINGS.

      It's the THINGS that are important.

    4. Re:Facebook by crawling_chaos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So kids, how does it feel to be your parents talking about how this e-mail thing is a waste of time and when you want to talk to someone you should pick up the phone or write a letter?

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    5. Re:Facebook by ToadProphet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or how about some of us don't want to hand over a one-dimensional record of our lives to a third party that may or may not be up to no good?

      --
      It's on America's tortured brow, That Mickey Mouse has grown up a cow
    6. Re:Facebook by timeOday · · Score: 5, Informative
      Your ignorance boggles the mind:

      Now teaching Entrepreneurship at three major Universities and the National Science Foundation Innovation Corps (I-Corps), Blank co-founded his first of eight startups after several years repairing fighter plane electronics in Thailand during the Vietnam War, followed by several years of defense electronics work for U.S. intelligence agencies in "undisclosed locations...."

      Subsequent to dropping out of the University of Michigan, Steve Blank arrived in Silicon Valley in 1978, as boom times began. His early startups include two semiconductor companies, Zilog and MIPS Computers (now MIPS Technologies); Convergent Technologies; a consulting stint for Pixar; a supercomputer firm, Ardent Computer; peripheral supplier, SuperMac Technologies; a military intelligence systems supplier, ESL; Rocket Science Games.[3] Steve co-founded startup number eight, E.piphany, in his living room in 1996. After retiring from E.piphany the day before its IPO in September 1999, Blank served on two public boards (Macrovision and Immersion) and several private companies. He continues to selectively invest and advise Silicon Valley startups such as Votizen.

      Would it kill you to do a quick check on wikipedia before expounding away?

    7. Re:Facebook by ToadProphet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > I don't put anything on Facebook that I wouldn't say in public, even though I have all my private data limited to friends I personally know

      What you say in public is transient and taken in context. What you say on FB is permanent and can be largely devoid of context. I'm also pretty sure you change your content based on who might overhear you IRL, whereas you have really no clue who might be listening on FB.

      > but I am aware of the cost of having a "free" way to keep in touch with friends and relatives all over the world, and I'm willing to pay that cost.

      No, you clearly aren't aware of the cost. You have no idea, nor do I, how deep down the data mine we'll go or who will be doing that mining. Yes, your anti-fascist statement on FB might be applauded loudly today and put you in favourable standing, but what if the far right gains power in your country? Or what if that dude you friended not so long ago happened to have an affinity for explosives in his underthings?

      We collectively don't understand all the implications, so don't be so naive to claim that you do. If you're doing anything more than updating your friends on your bowel movements then it's pretty much guaranteed that someone, at some point, will have material to use against you. The only questions are whether it will be relevant in your lifetime and whether they'll have significant power.

      --
      It's on America's tortured brow, That Mickey Mouse has grown up a cow
    8. Re:Facebook by scamper_22 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While Facebook is no doubt technology and very useful, there is point lurking in the article.

      There is 'shallow' innovation and 'deep' innovation.

      Deep innovation requires very specific knowledge and advanced study. I can't just wake up one day and decide to build a CPU company or GPU. I know the basics, but I have no idea where to start with manufacturing it, advanced optimizations... to make it a useful product. Similarly with the example in the article... that of advanced drugs.

      'Shallow' innovation is something a decently intelligent person can grasp in short time. Websites like Facebook are just that. Most of us could build Facebook. Most of us didn't of course, but we could have.

      I want to emphasize, I'm not saying shallow innovation is bad. Shallow innovation is good. I only use the word shallow in relation to the depth of knowledge needed to reasonably enter the field.

      Now if investors can make money on such shallow innovation, they're not likely to invest in the deep innovation. A valid point I think... but not one we can do much about. It's more a reflection of what is needed now in terms of the market and the lack of long term profits in long term R&D.

  2. What Facebook IPO? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 5, Funny

    Morgan Stanley had to buy back all the stock to prevent it turning from Facebook into Faceplant. They'll have to sell it all over again.

    --
    Deleted
  3. what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I read the summary and am completely baffled by the train of thought.
    The conclusion doesn't follow from the premises (which themselves are unsupported conjecture).
    What is this insane troll logic?

  4. Anytime someone proclaims the death of anything by cualexander · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They are usually incorrect unless it's a living thing. The PC has been dead more times than I can count. So has the web. Move along, nothing to see here folks.

  5. Spurious valuation too by Kupfernigk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    One of the biggest pieces of statistical bullshit is "market cap" when most of a company's shares are nonvolatile. In this case a market only exists in a fraction of the company, and the share price is unchanged. To argue that if the 10% of a company that is liquid shares is traded at X, its total value is 10X, is completely wrong, no matter how popular it is with people whose job it is to hype shares.

    The conditions under which Facebook would be really worth $100 billion are that somebody with $100 billion in cash was prepared to offer that much for it, and it was accepted. The IPO is, in effect, designed to prevent us finding out the true market value of the company. All we know is that people who almost all already had shares were prepared to exchange them for Facebook shares. Those people might have thought that their shares were about to tank, or that they might make short term profits. We don't know.

    The historical analogy, although the exact terms of the deal were very different, is the Time Warner/AOL merger. The merger valued the entire group at around $350 billion. It turned out that the analysts and the investors were comprehensively wrong.

    Don't get me wrong; in the Wall Street casino, people may get rich dealing in Facebook shares. But, as set up at the moment, the actual value of the company cannot be inferred from the share price, and all the predictions of a change in world culture are as reliable as the same predictions that were made about the AOL merger.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Spurious valuation too by ediron2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I watched the last 8 mins of trade and **SAW** the huge buys (didn't know who was making them at the time). Something's sour here, indeed.

      Having said that, either you're engaging in pureplay sophistry or your understanding of how stocks prices, market cap, and profit interact are pretty damn weak. Handwavy bullshit everywhere.

      Market cap is useful. Personally, I only care once I see P/E, which is a Share Price vs. Profit ratio. Newbie rule is that high P/E's (above 10-20) are signs of inflated stocks. Right now, stuff I buy has values like 12, 17, 11, 48, and 7. Seeing n/a or - makes an investor's job harder, since it means 'we lost money last year'.

      Applying just this rule, here's what we get: I was considering Red Hat (RHT - hate 'em, but they're 'executing' a profitable business better than Ubuntu or Suse), but dropped that idea because they've got a P/E of 71. Eew, Fsck That. Everyone else already is overpaying a 'but they'll grow' premium for RHT; so much so that RHT has to about triple in size to be worth my investing in a company I can't stand. OTOH, I overruled disdain and bought MSFT at a P/E of 11.

      From there, what you can do to find an economic edge is limitless. Stock trading's possibilities for seeking an edge via statistics and predictive models is the proverbial "elephants all the way down".

      Back to FB's value: Let me take your 2nd 'graf and say the truth vs. your spin: The conditions under which FB would really be worth $100B are that someone buys all shares available at the asking price associated with $100B, and/or if FB has profitability and business growth that fit such a share price. The first one's getting some serious propping up by institutional investors. That's spooky as fsck.

      So, let's look at Facebook's P/E: 88.xx -- (whistles /) Huh. That's pretty damn steep. It really is analogous to AOL-TimeWarner's albatross pricing. Or a bunch of dot-coms. But it's also close to RHT at 71. And freakin' AT&T is selling at a P/E of 48.

      Again, what's Facebook worth? Well, a good question is: Between RHT, T (AT&T) and FB (all overvalued according to P/E) : which one's going to do a better job of carving new income streams and profitabilities out of the next 3 years? And if FB deflates to 30 bucks a share, would you change your opinion if it was more profitable per share than T and RHT? If we shrink FB shares to make a P/E of 12, we get '

      No conclusions offered -- I'm just watching the show. Full disclosure: I own some MSFT and T, but no FB or RHT. My brother bought some FB, though. When I started writing this, I would have said 'dumbass brother'. Given the ways I could monetize a billion users without even touching their personal information... hmm.

  6. How did the economy get so disfunctional? by plopez · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFWU: "If I have a choice of investing in a blockbuster cancer drug that will pay me nothing for ten years, at best, whereas social media will go big in two years, what do you think I'm going to pick?"

    How did the economy get so skewed that something that is a real product which can serve a social good is ignored for sheer speculation?

    And don't give me: "Rapid communications makes the economy more efficient" The economy was OK, even better, before Facebook. The economy even was OK before the internet, it just took a little longer to get things done( which may not be a bad thing). Also, efficient for who? Efficiency depends on where you are standing and how you measure it, e.g. immediate expenditure vs long term expenditure and immediate gain versus long term gain.

    Basically people are speculating on a toy.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  7. Re:Who writes this shit? by broknstrngz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wish I could agree with, but I can't. You see, Facebook uses the single most readily available resource humanity has - mediocrity, an outlet of which it essentially is. The vast majority of people are simply statistics. Nobody knows or cares about them except maybe for their relatives and a handful of acquaintances. Every like they get, every stupid comment on a picture they post compensates for their lack of self esteem and fuels their exhibitionism. Facebook it's not something you grow out of, but rather something you grow old into, because the older you get, the better you realize you're not worth much.

  8. Re:well... by plopez · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem with research is that it is open ended. You don't know what will happen. You have to explore many blind alleys before you you get something to work. But if you didn't explore them you'd never learn anything.

    If you know what the result will be, how long it will take, and how much it will cost it is not research.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  9. Actual buyback by Kupfernigk · · Score: 5, Informative
    Sorry for double post. I just noticed the exact figures in the Telegraph:

    Share price implausible. The tl;dr is that of $16 billion, nearly $12 billion had to be bought by the usual suspect banks: Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs. Among all the hype, that is actually a huge failure.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  10. Netscape redux by optimism · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I have a choice of investing in a blockbuster cancer drug that will pay me nothing for ten years, at best, whereas social media will go big in two years, what do you think I'm going to pick?

    Remember the spectacularly huge Netscape IPO in 1995. Then this quote would've been:

    If I have a choice of investing in a blockbuster cancer drug that will pay me nothing for ten years, at best, whereas web browsers will go big in two years, what do you think I'm going to pick?

    Observe spectacular failure of VCs who failed to think for themselves, and just followed the herd long after the peak had passed.

    Same story, different year. The smart money is still investing in biotech, which actually has a real impact on our lives. Nothing to see here...move along...

  11. there's more to it... by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 4, Interesting
    combine the effects the article talks about with "Good Enough Computing" (GEC). GEC capped out printing technology when the dots were too small for people to see. We don't bother with 50,000 dpi printers because anything higher than 600 - 1000 is a complete waste of effort. The printing engines saturate the market, and the rate of profit falls in competition - the printers become expendable and the profit is then made on Ink. Not hardware. Ink. (I use iPhone and iPad generically in the following - I don't really own one or the other...)
    It used to be that really high end machines were needed to do audio synthesis. I now have a mellotron on my iPhone and iPad. The iPad, for audio editing, is GEC.
    It used to take a super high end computer and a fleet of striped SCSI drives to edit the simplest SD Video. Now, you can edit insanely high quality HD video on a fucking laptop. It is only a matter of time before I can edit video from a Red camera on an iPad. At that point, the iPad is GEC.
    Fashioning devices on a 3D printer is presently the domain of a laptop. It's just a matter of time before it is on an iPad or an iPhone.
    Again, the iPhone and iPad are GEC. The article talks about investments in things non-Web2.0, and it is largely correct. However, even the digital substrate of Web2.0 is under constraint of GEC. If you live 80 year from cradle to grave, that's about 29,220 days. If you were born with the ability to read from birth and read one book a day on a kindle or iPad and each book was about 5 megs on average - (picture books eat a lot of space compared to text) then you're only talking 146GB of storage. That's GEC...
    If you listen to music 16 hours a day from cradle to grave, that's only 28 TB @ 256kbps compression. And if you listen to every song twice, that's 14 TB. And if you listen to every song 4 times, that's only 7 TB. And if you listen to every song 8 times, that's 3.5 TB. And if you listen to each song 16 times, that's only 1.75 TB - a 2 TB drive can be had for less than $100. That's GEC....
    And video? Do the same math. If you watch a movie (or basically 2 hours of video) a day every day from cradle to grave, and it's 2GB per hour, that's 4GB per day, or about 117 TB. So, what will store a LIFETIME of entertainment? about 120 TB of storage. If the storage trends of the past 20 years hold, I would suggest that a 120 TB drive will be available for less than $250 (in 2012 dollars) in less than 10 years, possibly less than 5, and probably no more than 15 years.That's GEC in storage.

    Soooo, what happens when we put all that together? The internet will cease to be a space for file trading thanks to the concerted actions of governments and IP capital. File trading will go to Sneakernet, and the sneakernet will consist of PirateBoxes in cafes and friends attaching their Thunderbolt drives at home, and moving stupendous amounts of data between machines and watching them on flat screen TV or on their audio kit which will run off the wireless video card in their iPhone or iPad. GEC. Basically, innovation at that point, as in BASIC innovation will cease. Content, as in something stored, simply evapourates onto a "life drive" of media files. Encumbered with patents and a ceiling of perception created by the human sensorium, GEC will reign until the industrial system turns the planet into a smoking dead husk. The biosphere collapses, cities flood, people starve, but damn - did you see American Idol last night? Fuck - that chick sings like an angel...

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  12. Facebook stock is going to tank by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    Facebook stock is going to tank.

    They opened with a price/earnings ratio of 92. (Closed around 88, as the stock price dropped from 42 to 38). A normal P/E ratio for a successful large company is between 10 and 20. (Google is at 18, Microsoft at 10, IBM at 15, Apple 13, News Corp. 16).

    What this means is that Facebook has to increase their revenue by a factor of 6. They can't increase their user base by that much; there aren't enough people on the planet.. Their Alexa traffic peaked in mid-2011, so they're no longer growing. Their revenue per ad is dropping. General Motors just dumped Facebook as an ad medium because it was ineffective. Facebook has lately been increasing the page space devoted to ads. Myspace tried that before they tanked.

    We've probably seen the peak of ad-supported businesses. There's only so much ad spending in the world to compete for. That industry is not the future. It's the past. Like the "house prices can only go up" crowd.

    It's important to look at key ratios, like P/E and median house price / median income. Those tend to stay in a narrow range over decades, and when they get too high, it's a bubble.

    We warned you. You didn't listen. Now suffer. Downside