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TomTom Flames OpenStreetMap

An anonymous reader writes "TomTom Navigation has a recently launched article on what they call the 'negative aspects' of open data projects such as OpenStreetMap. As there are no hard facts and details to the studies they refer, the OSM community identified this release as classic 'Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt.'"

52 of 345 comments (clear)

  1. We're better because we do the same thing! by mpoulton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    FTFA: "We harness the local knowledge of our 60 million satnav customers, who can make corrections through TomTom Map Share." So... open mapping projects are worse than their closed mapping product because their closed mapping product is collaboratively edited by the users... Nice argument.

    --
    I am a geek attorney, but not your geek attorney unless you've already retained me. This is not legal advice.
    1. Re:We're better because we do the same thing! by Richard+Fairhurst · · Score: 5, Informative

      Essentially OSM works on the principle of "with enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow". There are cases of vandalism in OSM, but they don't last very long; the community usually picks them up rapidly and reverts them.

      We have one advantage over Wikipedia in that it's easier for us to determine what's right. On Wikipedia, if one contributor says "John Doe's contribution to scholarship was important" and another says "no it wasn't", you get an edit war. On OSM, if one mapper says "this road is called Market Street" and another says "this road is called Market Road", we just go and look at the street sign. The rule is "what's on the ground". (The one place where this breaks down is disputed territorial borders, such as Northern Cyprus and Kashmir, but there are procedures in place for that.)

    2. Re:We're better because we do the same thing! by marauder · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In my experience TomTom vets its Map Share corrections by just not approving them. As one f'rinstance, it took 3 years for them to correct an illegal turn on two very busy roads in Sydney, despite me and presumably umpteen others reporting it every damn time. A new bridge near my work took over a year to feature on their maps. So I guess you should say that their vetted corrections are 100% accurate.

    3. Re:We're better because we do the same thing! by Kagetsuki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Uh, TomTom doesn't even exist in Japan. At least I've never seen one in my 13+ years of driving here, and I can't find ANY information about TomTom being available or usable in Japan.

    4. Re:We're better because we do the same thing! by sudonymous · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sounds like it's time for someone to risk taking more direct action... maybe something like this: An artist disguised as a state employee takes a direct approach to correcting guide signs on the California freeway system...

  2. Re:Why would it need studies? by rolfwind · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Imagine if some of those 'self-driving cars' would use them.

    I would hope a self-driving cars use data from it's immediate surroundings to make decisions and just use a GPS as a navigational device that can be overridden by irl factors on the ground. It wouldn't even have to be sabotage that overrides a gps, just your avg Cop/Fireman blocking off a street temporarily.

    IMO, people are bigger dangers. Especially in a situation like where faulty data will lead a GPS will tell them to turn the wrong way on a one way street and they don't really check. I have a friend that obeys the things blindly. I know the GPS is screwing up and using a route that may look good on paper but is utterly long irl compared to some shortcuts the locals know. But no, she never listens. The GPS says so and it must be followed. She's the type to veer into oncoming traffic on a one way street if, fate forbid, her GPS screw up majorly one day.

  3. Re:Why would it need studies? by makomk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They may be "built using unreliable hardware and software", but expensive commercial maps are apparently often pretty badly wrong - including "dangerous" things like mislabelled one-way streets, roads that head into lakes, and other errors that could cause serious accidents, many of them unfixed for years!

  4. Who cares, except Captain Obvious? by siddesu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The motives are obvious, the critique is not very specific, everyone who is using OSM does realize their limitations, and anyone who is using mapping software and gets in trouble because they prioritize the mapping data over what they can see with their own eyes should not be on the road anyway.

    Too bad for Tomtom, but they stopped to be relevant quite a few years ago.

  5. Re:Why would it need studies? by hankwang · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "In some places, like where I live ... However, Bing Maps is the best one of them with most information"

    And where is that place where you live? Sorry, I get suspicious if a newish user account promotes Bing like that.

  6. Applies to them too? by Kergan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The oddest part, to me, is that they kind of admit to the same issues in TFA:

    Our map-makers are real experts, many having over 20 years' experience in the field. And we harness the local knowledge of our 60 million satnav customers, who can make corrections through TomTom Map Share.

    Surely a disgruntled employee can be do a better job at keeping disgruntled users in check, than a community of volunteers...

    1. Re:Applies to them too? by dzfoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      TomTom uses their customers input as recommendations for changes, which are then vetted by their experts. OSM users act as their experts relying on self-policing and trust.

      Surely, even Slashdot readers can understand the difference.

                    -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
  7. Open Street Maps vs Commercial Maps.... by xmundt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Greetings and Salutations;
              Well, I have been editing and contributing to OpenStreetMap for several years now, and, I have to say that while there is a point to the criticism, in general, I would disagree with their analysis. It is a bit too self-serving for my taste. I do not own a TomTom, but, have had a couple of Garmins, and, have used a TomTom unit before. The commercial maps have been no better than the Open Source maps, and in several cases have been far less accurate. There are a number of places here in East Tennessee where the commercial maps have the GPS insisting that I am driving through the fields on the side of the road.
              One point where Open Street Map shines is that it has actual roads and trails in such places as National Parks and forests...where the commercial maps have nothing but blank green areas.

    --
    YAB - http://blog.beemandave.com/
    1. Re:Open Street Maps vs Commercial Maps.... by Inda · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Thank you muchly.

      I checked out OpenStreetMap maybe 12 months ago with the full intention of correcting my local area. I had a mental image of 15km2 that I could help with.

      I was extremely disapointed. Not only was my local area perfect compared to Google and Microsoft, it also told me where the drain covers were located. It kid, but it had far more info than I could ever hope to gather myself.

      OpenStreetMap needs to advertise.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    2. Re:Open Street Maps vs Commercial Maps.... by bcrowell · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One point where Open Street Map shines is that it has actual roads and trails in such places as National Parks and forests...where the commercial maps have nothing but blank green areas.

      Yep. For example, here is a place in the Alps in openstreetmap, and here is the same place in google maps, and here is the same thing in routes.tomtom.com. Only openstreetmap shows the hiking trail (as well as peaks with their elevations, and mountain huts). This is a really good thing for hikers, runners and mountain bikers.

      You can also get topo maps based on OSM data from toposm.com, although this still seems pretty primitive and they only cover the US. Google's maps with contour shading are OK, but they don't let you print them through their web interface (although you can always print a screenshot), and they don't show contour lines.

      What isn't so great about OSM is that driving directions from yournavigation.org are not usable at all. Also, the search functionality is (not surprisingly) inferior to the one in google maps -- if you don't put in exactly the right form of the name, it doesn't work.

  8. Please keep thinking and watch the road(signs). by kwark · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Many drivers rely heavily on satellite navigation for precise directions, and mapping errors can be extremely dangerous, particularly in the case of one-way streets."

    I see people using these commercial quality navigation units every day and still they take stupid actions like driving into a oneway street and making last second turns (right... left, NO RIGHT swerving all over the road) while spending more time looking at their statnav than on the road. Turn by turn navigation is dangerous by itself when used blindly no matter what maps are being used, they induce a near total lack of anticipation of traffic.

  9. pretty tame "fud" by Coeurderoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Basically they say that they provide more "quality control" than OSM, and that people should check their electronic map, this is not false...

    The arguments are very similar to the ones the various encyclopedias offered (and still offer if they haven't disapeared yet) against wikipedia.

    But they do recognize value in OSM, so I guess they are more into thinking how in the future leverage OSM, after all the real competition to tomtom is not OSM but google map or bing map on the mobile phones....

    They should focus on lowering the price of their hardware, who will pay at least 150€ for a satnav, when they can have something similar for 19€ on an android phone.
    (since they need the phone subscription anyway, and yes the tomtom is probably "better", but 130€ buys quite a lot of gasoline, even at current prices).

    Maybe they'll bring out a 50€ android + osm based navigator, and offer some fun "add ons"

  10. Re:Why would it need studies? by wvmarle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wonder how they handle winter roads, like one can find in the northern part of Scandinavia.

    This are routes that are open only in winter when the lakes are frozen, and provide very convenient routes and shortcuts. In summer however they are closed for obvious reasons.

  11. Re:Why would it need studies? by cheaphomemadeacid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, we really really really need a new moderator option, -1 marketdrone

  12. No kidding by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They should worry more about Google maps/navigation. You get a smartphone with that on it, and suddenly a Tomtom doesn't seem like a good buy anymore. My mom has a Tomtom because she could practically get lost driving on a straight road, and it has worked well. However it has nothing on my smartphone with Google on it. Reason is that the smartphone can (and does) fetch map data in realtime. I don't have to remember to load maps for where I'm going and they'll be as up to date as Google has at the moment.

    In terms of other features like plotting a route talking you through things and so on they both work fine.

    That's their real threat. Anyone who has a newish Android smartphone already has this, and I have to presume it is available on all other platforms. It's free and it works well. You don't have to remember to bring anything with you, other than your phone which you probably already have. Heck even if you don't have the app you can download it in the field.

    Between that and cars with built in nav systems, I can't see them having a market for much longer. Stand alone GPS units are going to be the kind of things that hikers use, if you are on a roadway your car, phone, or both will already have you covered.

    1. Re:No kidding by Bert64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sometimes it is useful to have a local copy of a map with you, incase you are in an area with no cell coverage or a foreign country where roaming charges would make using online maps uneconomical.

      --
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    2. Re:No kidding by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually this is where osmand app (based on openstreetmap) comes in. You dont have to be connected, and is very user friendly in terms of downloading & updating maps. An android phone with Google Maps Navigation and osmand app, is way better than a TomTom.

  13. TomTom geek employee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am ashamed of our marketing department

    1. Re:TomTom geek employee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Another one here. It's really a geek company. No coincidence that we're still using Linux after that quarrel with Microsoft. E.g. the ext3 on top of FAT trick we pulled (workaround for the Microsoft patent) is open sourced on both the PC/Mac and device side.

      That said, TomTom does have a point here, it's just Marketing that's unable to explain it (again :( ). We do have far, far more data to go on than OSM. TomTom Traffic requires that you send your position to receive the local traffic jams, but that information gives us by far the most detailed flow information. Sure, those 60 million users can provide us with MapShare data, but it's the few million traffic subscriptions that provide us with the bulk of the information. OSM simpy doesn't have millions of daily contributors.

      I personally worked on further improvements; our traffic analysis server is now on its 5th release. I'd estimate Google is 3 years behind in this area; OSM doesn't even play in this area. We don't need to believe road direction reports, we _see_ the traffic. That's why we are sincere when we ask our users to help us with improving the maps. It really makes a difference.

  14. Re:Why would it need studies? by IAmGarethAdams · · Score: 4, Interesting

    TomTom itself will direct you to a point about half a mile away from my house (in the middle of a large town) if you put my postcode into some of its GPS devices.

    That's caused problems both for friends and takeaway delivery drivers :(

  15. Re:Why would it need studies? by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem with open maps is that too many can edit them.
    The problem with closed maps is that too few can edit them.

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  16. Offline maps still vital by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reason is that the smartphone can (and does) fetch map data in realtime.

    Yes it does, which is great right up until you are in an area with really poor data.

    On any smartphone I will always have at least one offline mapping app, so that I can find things around me (or how to get out) even if data connections fail.

    You can alleviate that to some degree with caching (which Google Maps does) but it still doesn't help if you want to search for something new or run into an area the caching did not anticipate.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  17. Good ol' TomTom by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I bought a WinCE PDA with TomTom back when they first appeared.
    I later got a new version of the TT software for the same PDA.
    Later I bought a TomTom device (still a WinCE PDA, but only running TT).
    Then I bought an Android phone and... TT didn't have an app, so I got a different brand.
    TT's enemy isn't some open mapping service, it's their own failure to adapt to the changing world around them.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  18. Re:Why would it need studies? by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Informative

    "In some places, like where I live ... However, Bing Maps is the best one of them with most information"

    Yeah, we really really really need a new moderator option, -1 marketdrone

    I hate to say it but GP is telling the truth in the case of the UK, especially when it comes to walking trails. Look at this bing map view of a nearby valley. It clearly shows footpaths, contours, wooded areas, etc, you can see where to walk and how difficult the terrain will be. On the other hand the google map view of the same area shows the valley as a blank! I certainly find bing much better for hiking route planning, in fact I would go as far as to say its impossible on google.

  19. Re:Why would it need studies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In addition to your very good point some of the commercial maps (used to?) deliberately add mistakes to their maps as a test that they can use to see if anyone is copying them.

    ye ye - I know [citation needed], don't feel like it

  20. Says something else... by Bert64 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The fact that Tomtom feels the need to bring up OSM says to me that OSM is now a credible competitive threat to them. The business model of selling maps for use on gps units is rapidly becoming obsolete, they can either try to fight it and become increasingly irrelevant, or adapt...

    Incidentally, what i dislike about tomtom is that having bought the device, i needed a code to register my map, and this code was on a tiny sticker attached to the sleeve of a cd that came in the box... When my sdcard died, i replaced it, reloaded the software and map, only for it to refuse to work unless i entered the code. I still have the physical device, but have no idea where the code is (most likely lost) so am left with a relatively expensive device that i now cannot use via official channels.
    Ofcourse, i simply found a crack online which allowed me to use the device i paid for without the tiny strip of paper containing an arbitrary code.

    --
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  21. Hard Facts by orany · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have a TomTom and a month ago visited Cyprus. I did not find map for Cyprus. The only thing I have found in TomTom forum was a discussion if Cyprus is in Europe. O.T. It did not make to slashdot, but TomTom's had a nasty GPS bug after last DST switch. To get a GPS lock you had to cold start it.

  22. Tomtom can get stuffed by Tough+Love · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The one thing that sticks in my mind about Tomtom: when they got sued by Microsoft, the open source community rallied round. But did they ever bother making the minimal effort to distribute a Linux client, perhaps to show appreciation if nothing else? Appreciation not just for the support they got against Microsoft but for giving them a free platform to build their business on? No. Too much to ask, apparently. As far as I am concerned, Tomtom can fuck themselves.

    Oh, and when I lost my Tomtom I did not replace it, I bought a Garmin.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    1. Re:Tomtom can get stuffed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (TomTom employee here) Please Please let our marketing people know this. Just like TFA they're also fucking up the Linux release. The whole PC software has been rewritten from scratch to eliminate anything proprietary or platform-dependent. The biggest problem in porting it to RHEL/Itanium would probably be the dependency on a USB Ethernet class driver for Itanium hardware ;)

  23. Let's distinguish here by batistuta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have been working with digital map data for on advanced driver assistance applications for a few years, and my experience is the following:

    Some applications want lots of data. They don’t care if it is perfect or not, such as whether there is a zebra crossing, a traffic light, a stair, a path for mountain bike but not for road bike, etc. One example of this is navigation: it doesn’t matter if the turn has an error of 10 meter, if it is 10 or 25 degrees to the right, etc.

    Other applications they are fine with less data, but this must be absolutely accurate to within a meter. Examples of this are active-safety applications, such as map-based adaptive front lighting, curve warning, etc.

    Some other applications are in the middle. They are not very sensitive, but annoying if incorrect: example of this is speed limit warning.

    The biggest map vendors collect hundreds of attributes at very high quality. This is true particularly for low-number functional classes (highways and motorways). They often meet the 5-m absolute and 1-m relative accuracy for geometry.

    It is very difficult for OSM to meet this high quality, specially because you need a differential GPS (DGPS) to collect these. That said, map vendors invest most of their effort on large important roads, while rural or off-roads have from low to very poor quality.

    Moreover, one thing is the quality at which data is collected, and another one is the map quality. Vendors tend to decimate (strip-out) geometry points on non important roads in order to reduce the size of the map.

    So to sum up: if you are on a motorway or highway, OSM probably won’t match the quality of Navteq, Teleatlas or Google. If you are on a rural area, off-road, bike trail, etc., OSM will probably kick everyone’s butt. Plus it is usually more up-to-date.

    TomTom tries to close this gap with their community content, which I find very dishonest from them. They save millions by using people’s data, but they don’t pass these savings back to the consumer.

  24. Screw you, TomTom by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've made the mistake of buying U.S. maps from TomTom twice. Fooled me twice, so shame on me.

    In both cases, I needed TomTom to get me to hotels in the south east, where the hotels are located on roads that were created about 3-4 years ago. Google Maps had the roads, but even the most recent update of TomTom did not.

    So I emailed TomTom and I was like, hey, your maps are really stale regarding this address. Their response? "Here's how you can correct our maps."

    Excuse me, but I'm not paying ~ $50 for the privilege of correcting your maps. If I take the time to show you where your maps are wrong, and I can point your customer support people to the correct data on Google Maps, you do the damn work of updating your fscking maps.

    I've found TomTom quite useful over the past few years, but I really can't see continuing my business relationship with them.

    1. Re:Screw you, TomTom by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your problem is likely not with their maps, but with their business model. Tomtom earns money by selling map UPDATES.

  25. Re:Why would it need studies? by Coisiche · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just out of interest, are the fjords and other bodies of water littered with the sunken remains of vehicles driven by those who forgot to switch their GPS to summer mode?

  26. Re:Why would it need studies? by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Bing maps nowadays are nothing but a front end for navteq's maps. As a result, they have very detailed maps as navteq is one of the biggest mapping companies around.

    Bing maps became navteq maps after the deal with nokia where MS was forced to adopt some nokia tech for a fee to show nokia it was serious about the long term.

    Google maps are not really comparable. They're significantly worse because google isn't a mapping company that existed for a long time.

  27. Re:Why would it need studies? by The+Slashdot+8Ball · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I was quite surprised that Google wouldn't be interested in getting the Ordnance Survey maps so I did a little digging: From the Ordnance Survey Blog:

    The reality is that the problem has never been with Ordnance Survey, but with the terms and conditions of Google Maps. It has absolutely nothing to do with derived data or our licensing terms but everything to do with Google claiming the right to use any data you display in Google Maps in any way it sees fit, even if it doesn’t belong to them.

    Frustratingly, this is only a problem that exists with Google Maps. No such clause appears in the terms of any other mapping API, including Bing Maps and our own OS OpenSpace.

  28. Re:Why would it need studies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem with open maps is that too many can edit them.
    The problem with closed maps is that too few can edit them.

    TomToms problem with open maps is that they can't charge for them, and they compete with their product. This is just marketing BS AKA lies.

  29. Re:Why would it need studies? by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Navteq uses...

    Navteq is the company that provides maps and mapping services. When you hear names like "tomtom", "garmin" and so on, these companies do not actually provide maps. They provide UI shells and minor map modifications but licence actual maps either from navteq or tele atlas (two biggest providers of mapping data in the world). Navteq and tele atlas in turn get their maps from their cartographers, one of whom you just mentioned.

  30. my town by mennucc1 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Many years ago a freeway bypass was opened near my home: so to access the freeway I do not need to cross the city center. When I bought a TomTom device in 2010, I noted that the bypass was not yet added , so TomTom always plans a route thru the city center: I added it manually and suggested as a correction - but no official correction was ever issued. Last summer I forked another 70€ to buy a map update, in hope that it would add this correction: but no, I wasted my money. I am deeply disappointed.

  31. The law of unintended consequences by niks42 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Of course, now I have RTFA I know there ARE applications out there that can give me some serious benefits for travelling .. so I am now downloading Waze to my Android phone .. oh my.

  32. You don't say! by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have to actually LOOK at the road I'm driving on? I can't simply go down the flooded road 'cause my navi says it's all right?

    What's next? First they want me to pay attention to the traffic, now this! Driving sure gets more complicated every day.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  33. Re:Why would it need studies? by amw · · Score: 5, Informative

    In addition to your very good point some of the commercial maps (used to?) deliberately add mistakes to their maps as a test that they can use to see if anyone is copying them.

    ye ye - I know [citation needed], don't feel like it

    [citation provided] - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trap_streets

  34. Re:Why would it need studies? by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 4, Informative

    When you hear names like "tomtom", "garmin" and so on, these companies do not actually provide maps. They provide UI shells and minor map modifications but licence actual maps either from navteq or tele atlas (two biggest providers of mapping data in the world).

    TomTom bought TeleAtlas in 2008...

    -- Pete.

  35. Re:Why would it need studies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My wife used to work for a well known map company. She was told that it was common practice to deliberately insert errors so the company could tell if its maps were being copied (I guess they could easily release the lawyers that way).

    I wonder how many errors there are in the maps used by GPS. Maybe since it is more controlled, there are less errors ... maybe.

  36. Re:Why would it need studies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you are talking about the US, ZIP+4 (what I think you mean by Zip-9) only indentifies a small region (like a block). Otherwise you'd be limited to 10k addresses per ZIP code, and there's certainly plenty of places that would fail.

  37. Re:Why would it need studies? by Copperhamster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On the way to my former residence, all the mapping services I have ever use direct me to a bit of a shortcut, taking a small bridge over a local river instead of the bridge associated with the state highway.

    Said bridge has been closed (condemed) since 1967.

    I have attempted to bring this to the attention of multiple major map direction sites and gps companies, but despite 'accepting' my correction, the latest Tom-Tom unit (just for example) still gives the route over the closed bridge

  38. Re:Why would it need studies? by LoztInSpace · · Score: 3, Informative

    Tom Tom still thinks the first few hundred kms of the 800+ kms Hume Highway between Melbourne & Sydney is 100 km/h. I am not sure how far it thinks that's the case because I turn off after a mere 250kms. It's been 110 km/h ever since I moved to Oz 12 years ago.
    Granted, my example is not quite as old as yours, but probably a more significant example of certain providers actually not giving a crap about updates on the basics, let alone the explosion of new estates and traffic conditions. FFS.

  39. Re:Why would it need studies? by Canazza · · Score: 3, Informative

    Indeed, in a city a Postcode is usually a street, part of a street, or a single block of flats. Out in the countryside a postcode can cover square miles of farmland.

    Google Maps sometimes shows postcode boundaries, here's one in Glasgow that's about 200m across
    https://maps.google.co.uk/maps?q=G2+4jq&hl=en&sll=55.86512,-4.267604&sspn=0.002071,0.004506&hnear=G2+4JQ,+United+Kingdom&t=m&z=16
    Wheras this one near Inverness is about 1km across
    https://maps.google.co.uk/maps?q=IV6+7XN&hl=en&ll=57.528981,-4.470577&spn=0.015852,0.036049&sll=57.529572,-4.536686&sspn=0.253622,0.576782&geocode=CZh9Pqs90U35Fd3rbQMdgOy4_ynT6PPhdwCPSDE0q-qJe8xFvw&hnear=Muir+of+Ord+IV6+7XN,+United+Kingdom&t=m&z=15

    --
    It pays to be obvious, especially if you have a reputation for being subtle.
  40. Re:Why would it need studies? by Bigby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Google wants to be able to edit the map, as they expose a Map Editor for users. If they can't claim ownership, then they will not able to have their users make changes, either directly (using Google Map Editor) or indirectly (collecting GPS tracks and elevation data to supplement roads and terrain)