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Political Campaigns Mining Online Data To Target Voters

New submitter nicoles writes with this quote from an AP report: "The Romney and Obama campaigns are spending heavily on television ads and other traditional tools to convey their messages. But strategists say the most important breakthrough this year is the campaigns' use of online data to raise money, share information and persuade supporters to vote. The practice, known as 'microtargeting,' has been a staple of product marketing. Now it's facing the greatest test of its political impact in the race for the White House. ... The Romney team spent nearly $1 million on digital consulting in April and Obama at least $300,000. ... Campaigns use microtargeting to identify potential supporters or donors using data gleaned from a range of sources, especially their Internet browsing history. A digital profile of each person is then created, allowing the campaigns to find them online and solicit them for money and support."

25 of 131 comments (clear)

  1. So... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With the combination of this and search engines trying to tailor results to individual users, can we expect to see even more polarization between supporters of the major parties?

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:So... by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Do not underestimate the power of this kind of software. I've seen it in action and the data collection capabilities are astonishing. For example, say you get an email from some advertiser... and you even have your mail viewer set to not download images. If you open that email AT ALL, it's all HTML code. You just opened a page on their site custom designed for you. They know when they sent you the email, when you received it, when you opened it, what you looked at in it... if you followed any of the links in it. They likely have agreements with many of the sites you visit and based on your IP address and other unique identifiers know where you've been irrelevant of if you "logged in" or not. Even if you were in "private mode" in firefox, they can see it all. I even tested it on myself with no-script, adblock, etc... and when I checked what it logged it was amazing.

      Everything you do on most websites is logged, tracked, tied to you... or at least some unique info about you. They may not know who you are, but they don't care... they just need to know what you've looked at in the past, so they can show you things that their studies have shown you're not likely to pass up. Even if you don't fall for it, that's a data point that they'll use to serve up even more stuff to you later.

    2. Re:So... by Dynedain · · Score: 2

      If you don't load images, they have no way to tell that you viewed the email.

      That's the whole point of unique tracking single-pixel images. Google Analytics works basically the same way (but they inject this pixel image via javascript).

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    3. Re:So... by rgbrenner · · Score: 4, Informative

      and you even have your mail viewer set to not download images

      the setting is not "do not download images".. it's "do not download external references".

      In thunderbird it is "Allow remote content. "
      In outlook it is "Block images and other external content in HTML e-mail. "

      What programmer would be stupid enough to stop images, but not other remote content? Not only is it a privacy issue, it is also a security issue.

      So I have a hard time believing you really understand how email tracking works.

  2. Is your name Ron Paul? by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are you anti-war, pro-bill of rights, and anti-deficit spending? If not then you're not getting any dollars from me Romney or Obama.

    But I guess you already knew that from my web surf history. "Running-up 2 trillion in debt is unpatriotic!" Yeah. I agree Candidate Obama. You ran up almost 3x that amount; Romney looks set to do the same.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    1. Re:Is your name Ron Paul? by StevenMaurer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Obama is anti-war, he is getting us out of Iraq and Afghanistan as gracefully as possible.

      Obama is pro bill-of-rights. He's signed three laws allowing for better access to firearms (not passed when the GOP was fully in charge under Bush), and unlike Ron Paul, he doesn't think government should be regulating women's wombs.

      Obama is anti deficit spending. He has come out publicly in favor of making multi-millionaires and billionaires pay at least the tax rates of their secretaries and taxing corporations that outsource jobs rather than those that keep jobs in the U.S.

      Further, as you will see from this chart, the deficit is almost entirely due to things done during Bush's term. And the chart doesn't even point out that the "Economic downturn" was caused by the GOP and conservatives deregulating banks so they could gamble with depositor's money backed by the taxpayer. (Nothing forces a brokerage to take FDIC insurance, but if you do, you shouldn't be able to gamble with other people's money.)

      So now will you be intellectually honest enough to support Obama now that all your concerns are addressed? I doubt it. Everything I just wrote was just a google search away, but you clearly didn't bother doing that. So I conclude that your reasons are little more than excuses, because you have a dream that some day you'll actually end up wealthy enough to pay the Buffet tax.

      Ain't going to happen, pal.

    2. Re:Is your name Ron Paul? by cpu6502 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>>Obama is anti-war, he is getting us out of Iraq and Afghanistan as gracefully as possible.

      "If our troops are not out of Iraq and Afghanistan by the time I take office, I will bring them home my first year. You can bank on it!" - Candidate Obama. So that would be the end of 2009.

      Iraq actually ended two years after the promised date, and only because of a treaty that Dubya Bush had already signed. Meanwhile Obama tried to negotiate an extension to the war to keep troops over there, but the Iraq government said "get the soldiers out". So Obama had to leave against his will. (And even in the present time there are still ~100,000 armed "advisors" occupying Iraq.)

      - And of course Afghanistan did not end in 2009.
      PLUS the man went and involved us in NEW wars (Yemen, Libya, and drone attacks on Pakistan). I fully-expect he'll start bombing Iran after he win reelection. He is not anti-war. Watch his ACTIONS and his broken promises, not his current rhetoric.

      >>>Obama is pro bill-of-rights.

      Is that why he signed the NDAA after saying he would veto it? Is that why he asked Congress to add the two sentences taking-away a right to trial for suspected terrorists? Is that why he signed the pro-censorship ACTA treaty? Is that why he expanded the power of the TSA to grope our bodies (or nude bodyscan us) from airports to train terminals to bus depots to along interstate highways to post office, malls, and just this past weekend, a music festival in Detroit? Is that why he remains silent while elderly are strip-searched, urine/colostomy bags are spilled, women's breasts are groped, and other nursing mom are forced to stand in glass jails?

      He does not care about our rights.

      >>>Obama is anti deficit spending.

      Then how come his new budget submitted to Congress increased from 1.2 trillion to 1.6 trillion? ALSO stop blaming the republicans. The Democrats had full control of the White House, the House, and the Senate. If Obama really & truly wanted to eliminate the deficit, he and his Democrat Congress would have done it in 2009 or 10.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    3. Re:Is your name Ron Paul? by cpu6502 · · Score: 2

      Wow you're a dumbass. Obama added almost 6 trillion to the national debt in four years. Even Jackass Bush never accomplished that (he added 2.5 trillion during his first four years, during the dot-com recession). Obama not only broke the record, but almost doubled it! Of course the REAL reason I hate Obama is pretty much identical to why I hated Fucker Bush --- Passage of anti-freedom laws and treating people like cattle as they get poked/prodded by the TSA/VIPR teams.

      I have zero respect for a president that does not honor his oath to the Constitution/Bill of Rights. They should both have been impeached and I supported Democrat Dennis Kucinich (ya know... a guy from your team) when he offered-up impeachment articles to the Congress.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    4. Re:Is your name Ron Paul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      So I search for "I will bring them home my first year. You can bank on it". And I find one result from Google. Your post. One result from Google doesn't happen a whole lot. Congratulations on putting that unique sequence of words on the Internet for the first time. You would think for something the president says it would show up somewhere. At least a blog. Ok so without the quotes Google has more results. Yours first, then 'What should you ask in an interview', then 'paying off credit cards' and well nothing that really backs up your quote.

      Now I'm not arguing that he didn't promise to end the wars. I'm just saying your quote is nowhere to be found on the Internet so I'm wondering if you have a reference for what you are paraphrasing. On a side note "stick this red hot poker up my ass" returns 2090 results. "stick a red hot poker up your ass" returns 1420. "stick+this+red+hot+poker+up+your+ass" even returns 4.

    5. Re:Is your name Ron Paul? by CodeBuster · · Score: 2

      and it would take a major act of Congress to get rid of them

      Indeed it would, but that would require something that President Obama is sorely lacking; Leadership . If Rudy Giuliani had been in office instead of Obama, we wouldn't be having this conversation because these things would have already been done. New Yorkers don't beat around the bush, they get shit done.

      (not that that would even be desirable).

      That's debatable. What's not debatable is that some changes are necessary if these programs are going to remain available in any meaningful way for millennials and those now in their prime working years (approximately ages 30-50). Just go out and ask anyone under the age of 40 whether or not they believe there will be anything left once the boomers have passed through. Most of them either believe that they will get essentially nothing OR they have rocks in their heads and shouldn't be asked about financial matters in general and certainly not about actuarial matters.

    6. Re:Is your name Ron Paul? by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      None of your claims are correct:

      Obama is anti-war

      There are at least 4 good reasons to consider this untrue:
      1. Obama didn't really stop the war in Iraq. The reason a lot of the troops left is that the US was honoring a treaty between the Maliki government and the US government under George W Bush. The Obama administration tried to convince the Maliki government to adjust things so the US could stay there longer. There are still about 25,000 US personnel in Iraq, and a US soldier was killed there in February after the supposed pullout.
      2. The war in Afghanistan is ongoing and shows no signs of stopping.
      3. There are regularly drone strikes in Yemen, Pakistan, and several other countries. These kill many civilians.
      4. Under Obama, the US military budget has increased by about $100 billion, or roughly 15% over what it was under Bush.

      Obama is pro bill-of-rights.

      Only if you're talking about the Second, Third, and Seventh Amendments. On every other one, his record is simply atrocious:
      First Amendment: Writers who have written things critical of Obama administration national security policies have been detained by airport security and their digital storage seized (free press). He's done nothing to stop investigations of every mosque around New York City by the NYPD simply for being Muslim (free religion). His administration appears to also have been involved in organizing the violent crackdown on Occupy protests throughout the country (free assembly).
      Fourth Amendment: He has, as far as citizens can tell without access to classified information, expanded warrentless Internet surveillance of US citizens dramatically. Those who provide information to citizens about these activities of government are prosecuted for espionage.
      Fifth Amendment: Obama ordered the killing of an American citizen (Nouri al-Maliki) without even obtaining an indictment (due process). Items seized by the TSA, including cell phones and laptops, are not returned to the citizens they were seized from after the search is performed (seizure without compensation).
      Sixth Amendment: He had an American citizen (Bradley Manning) imprisoned for the better part of 2 years without charges (speedy trial). Lawyers who represent Manning, Julian Assange, Guantanamo prisoners, and others, have been detained at border crossings and airports and their privileged communications with their clients are seized (right to representation). Arguably the Guantanamo prisoners are required to have a trial by jury for their crimes, which have not occurred (speedy and public trial).
      Eighth Amendment: Bradley Manning was placed into permanent solitary confinement prior to trial, which was both highly unusual and according to UN officials torturous.

      Obama is anti deficit spending

      Except that he has engaged in it. I'm actually not against that part of his policies, because Keynesian stimulus would in my opinion be a good idea, but you can't give him credit for balancing the budget, because he hasn't. If he were really anti-deficit, he would have vetoed the bill that extended the Bush tax cuts.

      So if you're intellectually honest, the best you could say is that he's probably less bad than Mitt Romney.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    7. Re:Is your name Ron Paul? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

      Wow you're a dumbass. Obama added almost 6 trillion to the national debt in four years.

      You do realize that this does not contradict the OP? Obama could have done as you say and STILL have the lowest spending record of the last 60 years (I'm assuming that is adjusted for inflation otherwise I think it unlikely). All it needs to happen is a huge drop in income from taxes which, with the current economy I would guess is a definite possibility.

      Disclaimer: not American, no clue what or what not Obama has done and I don't really care anyway.

    8. Re:Is your name Ron Paul? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Your Google skills are lacking. Took me 60 seconds to find this. He didn't say "within a year" he said, "it is the first thing I will do." I'll leave you to decide which is worse.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  3. Start Scubbing by spiffydudex · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those of us who wish to use social networking and other friendly but intrusive aspects of the web...If you haven't already, you better start scrubbing your visible online information. Reduce your online presence.
    A good place to start viewing your publicly available information is http://www.pipl.com/

    From there you can decide whether or not it is acceptable information and take the appropriate measures.

    1. Re:Start Scubbing by bmo · · Score: 2

      Yet you are here on Slashdot, making your opinion publicly known.

      And with the right amount of data mining, your alias here could probably be used to pin you down in meatspace.

      At least I came to terms about it sometime last century on usenet (anyone remember the bitching and moaning about Deja-News and X-no-archive=yes?) and I don't whine about it.

      --
      BMO

  4. Campaigns only pay if viewers see the whole ad by cpu6502 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "A voter who has indicated an interest in a candidate and then views a video on YouTube is likely to see a 15- or 30-second campaign ad, called a pre-roll, pop up. A box will appear after 5 seconds asking if the person wants to continue viewing the ad. Campaigns only pay for ads the viewer watches through to completion."

    I think I've found a way to hurt Romney financially.
    Sweet.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  5. Not Woking by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

    I'm definitely not impressed by the efficiency of the Republican campaign. My father, who passed away 3 years ago gets multiple pieces of mail daily from various Republican candidates and fund raising committees.

    Some of these I've responded to stating he is deceased. Doesn't do any good, the begging continues.

  6. I was wondering... by Lord_of_the_nerf · · Score: 2

    ...why when I looked up 'Kang and Kodos' I got political advertising from both.

  7. Popularity contest? by jmerlin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Unfortunately, it feels like the vast majority of voters are stuck in their childhood-naivety in believing politics is just unimportant and they should just vote for whoever they "like" the most, turning the presidency into a high-school level popularity contest. At this point, why not just give both candidates an FB page and decide who becomes the next president by whoever has the most likes? This is the type of response massive advertising will bring.

    Why can't we make this type of advertising illegal for public offices. Perhaps instead, a consolidated web-based resource should be constructed where each candidate (including individuals running separately from any political party affiliation, and without bias towards those affiliations) is given the same space to identify themselves and their beliefs, and which consolidates resources on the person, their activities within government (both positive and negative), and any interviews/debate type questions they've answered. Also, perhaps some kind of Q&A type service (like a reddit AMA, except less chaotic), so that people can get more information on the stances of the candidates. I envision something sort-of like the "we the people" petition system except much more candid and less worthless, since it entails asking questions to a candidate at large and having popular questions answered sincerely (rather than deferring to media shills and mouth-taped panelists being the only ones that get to ask questions outside of showing up at a town hall and hoping you get called on to ask a question). Most importantly, these things would be immortalized, really showing which candidates hold true to their responses, giving us an ability to objectively score winning candidates on their performance going forward.

    Then, armed with something like that, where we can actually read up on all the candidates and find ones we align ourselves most with (and more importantly, who appear to be most beneficial to our country), we then head to the court houses to vote. Not this ass-backwards "see a name on TV, go vote for them because he said something you agree with in the commercial" nonsense. Terrible, the current system is.

  8. 2004 Called And They Said That Ain't The 1/2 Of It by tunapez · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Frontline's eight year old documentary called The Persuaders (specifically chapter 5, though it's all quite interesting) showed the pollsters going door to door, but before knocking they got all your data from Axciom or Lexis so they could tell you EXACTLY what you want to hear. Disingenuous? Nahh, it's just politics.

    --
    Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
  9. Re:Just pay people to vote how you want by registrations_suck · · Score: 2

    Isn't selling your vote illegal?

    So is speeding.

    So what?

    I used to be all concerned with abiding by the law. Then one day I woke up and realized that the law isn't written by people like me. Nor is it written for the benefit of people like me. The law is written by and for the benefit of those who have the ability to meaningfully influence or manipulate the process.

    Once I realized that, I decided "fuck the law" - I'm doing whatever I want that serves my interests and that I feel I can get away with - just like our overlords.

  10. Actual spam received from Obama 2012 campaign by wattersa · · Score: 2

    Well, I'm not a huge fan of either party, but after carefully considering who I would prefer in the Oval Office, I've decided to vote for our current President. So, I raised $600 for the campaign through a "grassroots" fundraising page. Guess what? Now I get a spam email almost every single day with a 1-click instant donation link. I've already told them I'm tapped out and I won't be raising any further funds for them, but I offered to make calls or pay visits to people if they would simply give me a list of people to contact. They can't be bothered to even respond. I took the further step of opting out of all but the most "important" messages, but that hasn't stopped the flood of spam that I get.

    The following email exchange is reflective of the Democrats' spam:

    --
    From: Bill Clinton
    Subject: Meeting you
    Date: May 24, 2012 8:49:09 AM PDT
    To: Andrew Watters
    Reply-To: Rufus Gifford

    Andrew --

    I've been in President Obama's shoes before -- less than six months to go before an election to let you finish what you started. It was tough enough back then, but this election is going to be tougher.

    We're facing a tidal wave of anonymous, unlimited spending. The other side has pledged to throw more than 1 billion dollars into tearing down our president.

    It's unprecedented.

    Fortunately, so is the grassroots organization you're building.

    Pitch in what you can today to strengthen the campaign -- and you'll be automatically entered to join me and President Obama in New York City, with the campaign covering airfare and accommodations.

    By clicking here, your saved credit card will be charged immediately:

    QUICK DONATE: $56

    QUICK DONATE: $35

    QUICK DONATE: $50

    QUICK DONATE: $100

    QUICK DONATE: $250

    Or donate another amount.

    If our opponent succeeds, so much of what we've fought so hard for will be rolled back. Health care reform -- which many presidents, including me, tried to pass and couldn't -- will be gone. Same goes for the opportunity for millions more Americans to afford to go to college, and a growing economy that works for middle-class families.

    Our opponent is actually advertising a more extreme version of the policies that got us in trouble in the first place: policies that will leave us with more debt, weaker regulations on risky investments, and fewer jobs.

    All of that's at stake between now and November, but here's why I'm feeling good about our chances: I know people like you have the President's back.

    And I can't wait to meet you. I hope you'll give it a shot:

    https://donate.barackobama.com/Presidents

    Thanks, and good luck,

    Bill Clinton

    --
    From: Andrew Watters
    Subject: Re: Meeting you
    Date: May 24, 2012 12:44:19 PM PDT
    To: Rufus Gifford

    Thanks Mr. President, I actually met you once in Hawaii, and several years back I worked for one of your big time fundraisers, ___________,
    of _________, CA.

    I'm sorry to say that I can't afford to contribute any more money to President Obama's campaign. However, I remain available to assist in the
    President's fundraising efforts in some capacity, as indicated in my prior emails including the one attaching my resume. What would be great is
    simply a list of people in my area whom I could call or drop in on.

    Thank you for your consideration sir.

    Andrew Watters
    -

    No response, despite name-dropping a well-known powerhouse fundraiser who has many pictures of himself with President Clinton from the 1992 campaign, held a fundraiser with candidate Edwards in 2004 at his home, was on the boat with candidate Kerry in the 2004 campaign, etc. In addition to noting that yes, I have actually met Bill Clinton. Despite this, I got another spam email a few days later, a

  11. Re:They need to do better by lightknight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Both sides have absolutely no idea how to appeal to the average voter." -> Well, duh! It's hard to talk with a silver spoon in your mouth. Plus the only time they speak with the average voter is while they are running an election campaign; and even then, they ask questions like "You are voting for me, right?" and "What do I have to do to get you to contribute to my fund?"

    On a side note, I love how they attempt to fix the difficulties with the Financials industry. Aside from saddling the taxpayer with the bailouts (dumbest move, politically, anywhere, ever), I get to enjoy listening to the cacophony of attempts to regulate or deregulate said industry. We have one party, who wants to blindly remove laws -> "Yes, let us remove the laws which introduced a trade barrier into this market, while we remove the laws which stipulate that selling fraudulent securities to buyers would be punished harshly"; the other party, on the other hand, wants to blindly add laws -> "Yes, let add the law that forbids trading outfits from driving up the price of a stock moments before they put through a client's purchase order, while we add a law that puts the taxpayer on the hook for millions of extremely-risky mortgages." I swear to God, it's like that (spam) scene in Monty Python where no matter what pick off the menu, it has to come with a side order of corruption.

    Me: "So, what I'd like is for you to drop the protectionist policies that have unduly enriched the few while thieving the rest of us; I'd also like to have this thieving / fraud nonsense go away."
    Party of Purple: "Sure. Sure. We'll do all of that, and we'll also include this law which charges people excessive amounts to buy or sell various positions."
    Me: "Umm, no. I want what I asked for, not that extra bit."
    Party of Purple: "Yes, we're giving you what you asked for."
    Me: "But not that 'charging people excessive amounts' bit, right?"
    Party of Purple: "*"
    Me: "Hello? I don't want that positions thing to be a part of this legislation."
    Party of Purple: "But it has to be. That's the only way it will pass!"
    Me: "That's right. I don't want that part to pass into law."
    Party of Purple: "But we already wrote it up with that in there."
    Me: "Then write a new one."
    Party of Purple: "Too late, it already passed into law; we had to make some concessions though, so only the part about taxing people excessively was saved."
    Me: "OMFG!"

    And that is how our Congress works.

    --
    I am John Hurt.
  12. The right to life is more important by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 2

    I don't think the unborn babies rights trump the mother's.

    It is not which _person_ is more important, it is whether the right to life is more important than the convenience of not being pregnant.

    And since you're so concerned with these unborn babies, I assume you support providing pre-natal care for the mothers, and funding for children's health care. You know, those things the GOP always wants to de-fund because they care so much about these kids?

    1) I'm not Republican.
    2) Conservative people donate 30% more to charity than liberals. Conservatives do charity with their own money, while liberals demand the government to do charity with other people's money and claim to be morally superior to conservatives. That is wrong.

  13. Oh please by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 2

    Do I have to write everything explicitly?

    An unborn baby has his own unique, individual, _human_ DNA,
    and the ability to grown into a child if provided food and oxygen.