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Amazon Patents Electronic Gifting

theodp writes "Simply giving your mother an e-book for her birthday could constitute patent infringement now that the USPTO's gone and awarded Amazon.com a patent on the 'Electronic Gifting' of items such as music, movies, television programs, games, or books. BusinessInsider speculates that the patent may be of concern to Facebook, which just dropped a reported $80 million on social gift-giving app maker Karma Science."

29 of 164 comments (clear)

  1. Prior Art by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    *yawn* if this gets awarded, it will fall in court the first time its used against someone.

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    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Prior Art by indre1 · · Score: 3

      I don't get it - how can they get highly educated people to even consider working on a patent like this? My motivation would be -100 on a scale of 10.

    2. Re:Prior Art by Alain+Williams · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No: Amazon just picks the first few targets carefully ... targets that cannot afford the $5,000,000 lawyers fees to defend against the bloody obvious, so they give in. Then with a few precedents under their belt they are better armed to go against bigger fish. Even if they loose they can cause mayhem at a competitor in the 2 years that it takes to litigate.

    3. Re:Prior Art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's complete nonsense, settlements are not precedent, kind of like how slashdot is not law school.

    4. Re:Prior Art by amoeba1911 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is not the educated engineers and programmers that patent this crap, they just implement it and the sleaze bag managers and lawyers do the rest.

    5. Re:Prior Art by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Most legal systems take precedent very seriously, and rightly so. This needs to be fixed on the legislative side; if a law is overly ambiguous or if case law shows that it is interpreted counter to its original intent, then it falls to the lawmakers to come up with a better law.

      Of course, in a country governed by lawyers, this will never happen.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    6. Re:Prior Art by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      Steam uses gifting, as does gamersgate. So prior art already exists.

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      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    7. Re:Prior Art by ProfBooty · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed the examiner cited a whole bunch of prior art, including:

      PRwire; "Matchmaker.com Creates Business Development Unit for Gift Sales"; Jan. 20, 2000: pp. 1 and 2. cited by examiner .
      "GiftCardSwapping.com"; http://web.archive.org/web/20070520051410/http://www.giftcardswapping.com- /; Sunday, May 20, 2007; p. 1. cited by examiner .
      "Gift Card Exchange, Buy Gift Card, Discount Gift Cards, Cash Gift Card Swap"; http://web.archive.org/web/20080724163511/http:giftcardrescue.com/- ; Apr. 12, 2008-Jul. 11, 2011; pp. 1-3. cited by examiner .
      "CBLS.www.cbls.com.(World Web Watch)."; Advanced Materials & Processes, v160, n6; Jun. 2002; p. 1. cited by examiner .
      "Eugene Science"; Edgar Online; May 23, 2006; pp. 1-5. cited by examiner .
      Mathieu, Elizabeth; "Opinion: Delaware: An unparalleled home for your trust"; Private Asset Management, v5, n20; Oct. 5, 1998; pp. 1 and 2. cited by examiner .
      US Fed News Service, Including US State News;"Publication No. WO/2009/109949 Published on Sep. 11, Assigned to France Telecom for Electronic Gifting System (American Inventor)"; Sep. 15, 2009; p. 1. cited by examiner

      There a whole load more patent documents listed in the patent as prior art.

      Anyways, if sued I would probably just request a re-exam by the office, its only a couple of thousand bucks.

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    8. Re:Prior Art by NEDHead · · Score: 3, Funny

      Seriously? Not law school? My parents are going to kick me out of the basement if they figure out I'm not down here studying.

    9. Re:Prior Art by Svartalf · · Score: 3, Informative

      What about patentability within the in re Bilski decision. It fails the Bilski test.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    10. Re:Prior Art by Theaetetus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Steam uses gifting, as does gamersgate. So prior art already exists.

      Contrary to the Slashdot assertion, this is not a patent on "gifting". This is a patent on a gifting system that doesn't bill the gift giver until the gift is accepted, and allows the giver to cancel the gift if the recipient has not accepted it in time. Steam and Gamersgate (as well as the Wii Store, iTunes, etc.) all charge the giver immediately. Not only are they not anticipatory prior art, they also don't infringe.

    11. Re:Prior Art by cusco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because the executives of any of the big fish would rather die than spend the small amount of money to help their competition, since it might reduce the short-term profits that their bonuses and options rely on. Better that the entire company go down the tubes in the long run, since they'll have moved to a different employer by then. That's the game of Executive Musical Chairs that we have today, brought to us by the MBA disease.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    12. Re:Prior Art by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

      What about kickstarter? It's the only delayed-charge system I can think of off the top of my head, and it deals with actual money instead of real/virtual objects, and the accept/receiving is done by a third party, but there's a chance it could be prior art.

      It'd be tough... They were both launched in 2008, so the exact day would matter. On top of that, Kickstarter doesn't let backers withdraw their investment.

    13. Re:Prior Art by JazzLad · · Score: 2

      They added: "With a computer."

      Totally not the same thing ...

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
  2. This Patent won't live long... by dryriver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Giving gifts to others is something people have done for thousands of years. Doing the same thing electronically? No different, unless there is some ingenious new mechanism being used. -------- If that isn't the case, this patent is worth nothing, and will likely be overturned at the first opportunity.

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    Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
  3. Re:This is an outrage by SJHillman · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, but you can create a verb from a verb.

    gift/gift/

    Noun: A thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present: "a gift shop".
    Verb: Give (something) as a gift, esp. formally or as a donation or bequest: "the company gifted 2,999 shares to a charity".

  4. Steam by ledow · · Score: 2

    I'd be more worried if I were Steam, to be honest. I hope their prior art was taken into account.

  5. guaranteed profit by louic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1. pick a daily activity
    2. put the word "electronic" in front of it
    3. file for patent
    4. profit

    1. Re:guaranteed profit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      well you sir are infringing on my patent on electronic numbered lists that end with the word "profit"!

  6. Re:This is an outrage by Custard+Horse · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nice retort. You are truly gifted.

  7. Dan Brown e-book by ciderbrew · · Score: 4, Funny

    A Dan Brown [ or Insert your own Author here ] e-book would be a punishment and not a gift. I call patent for punishment e-book giving.

  8. This idea was not theirs to give by spikenerd · · Score: 2

    Thank you USPTO for gifting another piece of my mind to someone else. If I sell you the moon, does it then belong to you, or are you just an idiot for paying for it?

  9. Nintendo has had this for years. by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nintendo has had this service for years. You've been able to send games as gifts on Wii Shop Channel for quite a while., when the released the console, if not shortly after. Actually, I just checked, and the patent was filed September 30, 2008, which was well after the release of the Nintendo Wii, and Wikipedia states that the gift feature was introduced on December 10, 2007. Well before the patent was filed. This isn't some kind of prior art that nobody knew about. This is something very obvious that the patent office should have seen as a reason to reject the patent.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  10. Will probably never be used. by will_die · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The patent is for a system where you can setup condition on the gifts you are given and before they are shipped allows you to change them, even sending you notification on what the original item was.
    For example, person X gives you a some new book, you have previously setup a condition that all gifts get converted to gift cards. You receive notification that they sent you the book and you can then use the gift card to purchase anything you want.
    I guess it saves some time and money of shipping the product back but who is really going to use it?

  11. No - even the article admits it's different by Theaetetus · · Score: 5, Informative
    From TFA:

    There is one unusual twist: The patent describes the ability for the giver to delay payment until the recipient has accepted the digital gift, or cancel the order (and avoid payment) if the gift hasn’t been accepted and downloaded by the recipient after a certain period of time.

    The FA goes on to say:

    However, rest of the patent describes ideas that will seem less than novel to most people who use the Internet.

    ... and, so what? If the patent describes something unusual and nonobvious, then the fact that it also describes computers, or the Internet, or TCP, or anything else is irrelevant, provided the patent claims - the only part with any legal weight - recite that unusual, nonobvious bit.

    Here's the method claim:

    16. A computer-implemented method to enable selection of an electronically transferrable item that is electronically deliverable from a network resource to be presented as a gift, the computer-implemented method comprising:
    obtaining a selection of an electronically transferrable item that is electronically deliverable from a network resource to be presented as a gift to a recipient from a giver;
    generating a gift notification to be presented to the recipient, wherein the gift notification includes an access mechanism to enable the recipient to accept the gift as a one-time delivery without requiring the recipient to hold an account with the network resource;
    determining whether the gift has been accepted using the access mechanism;
    when the determination is that the gift has not been accepted, enabling the giver to cancel the gift such that no payment is processed; and
    when the determination is that the gift has been accepted, initiating payment by a payment mechanism associated with the giver.

    Those last two steps are that "unusual twist" that the article admits is in there.

    Incidentally, if you want to invalidate a patent by showing sufficient prior art exists, you have to show prior art exists for each and every claim element. Not that gifts exist, or that Christmas exists, or that something with a similar title or abstract exists. To invalidate this patent, you need to find a reference, published or in use prior to Sept. 30, 2008, that enabled a giver to cancel a gift if the gift has not been accepted, or would initiate payment if the gift had been accepted. Most systems would bill first, deliver second, and if the recipient declined, you had a long fight for a refund ahead of you.

  12. PayPal by hack++slash · · Score: 2

    PayPal have a payment option called "gift" which is a payment method not intended for purchasing items as the sender cannot file a "item not received" type complaint against the recipient to get the money back.

    And everyone knows that money is one of the best gifts to receive, so are Amazon going to go after PayPal? That would be funny, it's not like they're small companies..

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    1. Re:PayPal by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

      PayPal have a payment option called "gift" which is a payment method not intended for purchasing items as the sender cannot file a "item not received" type complaint against the recipient to get the money back.

      Important distinctions. As you note, with PayPal, you pay first, the recipient declines and the sender can file an item not received complaint and get a refund. That's the opposite of the patent, which recites:

      determining whether the gift has been accepted using the access mechanism; when the determination is that the gift has not been accepted, enabling the giver to cancel the gift such that no payment is processed; and when the determination is that the gift has been accepted, initiating payment by a payment mechanism associated with the giver.

      In the patent, the gift giver is not billed until the recipient accepts... and the gift giver can cancel prior to the recipient accepting the gift, and they're never billed. There's no refund process required.

      PayPal isn't anticipatory prior art, but it also doesn't infringe.

  13. Re:Did Amazon invent this? by psxndc · · Score: 2

    God, your comment is so misinformed I want to explode.

    1. First-to-file actually doesn't go into effect until March 2013 so you are wrong on that front.
    2. This patent was filed in 2008, well before the AIA was signed into law, so even if the first-to-file aspect of AIA had gone into effect on Sept. 16, 2011, it would be irrelevant anyway to this patent
    3. Your comment - I assume - is some form of dig that first-to-file means companies have carte blanche to file patents on obvious ideas just because somebody doesn't already have a patent on it, which seems to be a viral misunderstanding of the law here on slashdot. First-to-file itself has nothing to do with determining patentability. The AIA - if anything - made it harder to get a patent because it increased what things could be considered when determining novelty of a claim, i.e., under the old laws, some invalidating product could be on sale in another country more than a year ago and it wouldn't be considered, whereas now it will be.

    FFS, please STFU until you educate yourself on what you are commenting about.

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  14. Re:What about steam? by Talderas · · Score: 3, Informative

    It won't affect Steam at all. With Steam you buy the gift and it is immediately given to the recipient's account. There's no denial or acceptance and the charge is immediate. Amazon's patent is for a system that allows the gift recipient to deny the gift and not allow payment processing to go through until the gift was accepted or to permit the person giving the gift to be able to withdraw it before it was accepted.

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