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Solar Geoengineering Could Lead To Whiter, Brighter Skies

cylonlover writes "We've heard reports that placing small, reflective particles into the upper atmosphere could actually improve crop yields, but would also significantly reduce the amount of electricity generated by solar power plants and do little to arrest the acidification of the world's oceans. Now another potential side effect has been theorized by Californian researchers, who say that solar geoengineering could lead to brighter, whiter skies, and sunsets with an afterglow (abstract)."

30 of 165 comments (clear)

  1. Night lights. by sackbut · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am sure for both amateur and professional astronomers that this would result in horrible seeing conditions as well. Please look at http://www.darksky.org/. Dark night time skies are hard enough to find due to light pollution even now. Better than global warming I guess!

    1. Re:Night lights. by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Usually people do this for the indirect lighting though. You probably don't want the light on in the room with the TV, but you don't want the house to be completely dark either.

    2. Re:Night lights. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Informative

      I turn-off the lights when I'm not in a room..... and even if I'm in a room, I typically just use the glow from the TV and my computer's CRT.

      You must have some phenomenal eyesight there. I don't know about you, but my eyes don't cope very well with extremely high contrasts. If a screen were so bright as to be usable as a light source in a dark room, I would be unable to read the text on it because of the overall ambient darkness to which my eyes would be adapted under the circumstances.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Night lights. by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because people don't like feeling they live in a cave.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  2. Add a tag to the story by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  3. Hose astronomers, sandblast jet planes... by cirby · · Score: 3, Funny

    Thanks, guys.

    1. Re:Hose astronomers, sandblast jet planes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      We at the Monsanto corportation don't feel that you're sarcasm is warranted. Honestly, after all the Frankenscience we've unleased to this point to benefit mankind and large scale agricultural producers, we just don't see why you guys are getting so bent out of shape over a little, bitty amount of reflective dust.

  4. The haze is white in the city, violet from afar by sandytaru · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The effect they describe can be seen in Atlanta on particularly bad days (although it also sometimes has a greenish yellow tinge in the spring when the pollen counts get insanely high.) What really hit me in the gut, though, was seeing the city from atop a mountain a hundred miles away. The Blue Ridge mountains around us were all surrounded by clear blue skies, but Atlanta to the south was shrouded in what looked like a gray-violet miasma. The same smog that turned the skies white inside the city was gray from a distance.

    I think we need to be more concerned with pulling crap out of the atmosphere than putting more stuff in it.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    1. Re:The haze is white in the city, violet from afar by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're not suggesting that humans could possibly affect nature or the weather, are you? As all the AGW will tell you, there is absolutely no way we puny humans could possibly do anything to change weather patterns, affect rain or pollute the air.

      What you're seeing is a natural event, something that comes and goes over the centuries. It happened in the past and will happen again (sorry for the BSG reference).

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    2. Re:The haze is white in the city, violet from afar by MozeeToby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, the difference is the forest fire eventually goes out. The smog from Atlanta is being produced 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

    3. Re:The haze is white in the city, violet from afar by localman57 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You haven't seen a fucking forest fire, have you?

      Nope. The people around me cut down all the forests in this area decades ago.

    4. Re:The haze is white in the city, violet from afar by malhombre · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I grew up in the hills of southern California in the 60s. That was before much had been done to improve air quality. We had the most beautifully colored sunsets back then. Of course, some fool had to go and ruin it all for me by explaining the fact that all those amazing colors were sinister poisonous gases and not some awesome gift of nature. Then one day I flew into LA and down through a cloud of nasty brownish gray smog that made me want to hold my breath until we landed. So much for the magic of childhood.

    5. Re:The haze is white in the city, violet from afar by tbannist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think you understand what you're talking about:

      It seems like you are make a reference to the Urban Heat Island effect, but "the Greenies" are aware of it, however, according to the Koch-funded BEST project, areas under the Urban Heat Island effect actually show a slightly lower global warming trend than other areas. See the important thing to now is that when the Urban Heat Island effect raises the temperature in an area by 2 degrees it does so continuously. So both the urban area and the rural area around it will show a very similar global warming trend.

      It's not that "the Greenies" don't know about the effect, it's that it's probably not important in context. Frankly, I've never heard of an environmentalist denying that humans can change the local environment, maybe this is something you're projecting?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
  5. Re:Sounds like the cons outweigh the pro's. by RaceProUK · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All ideas should be considered, no matter how ridiculous. Not all should be practised though.

    --
    No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
  6. Humans F-up everytime they toy with nature by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well almost every time. Like the damming of rivers which kills fish and blocks the natural flow of sediment. Or levees that make rivers flow faster and, when the flood happens, is far worse than a natural un-leveed flood. Or putting-out forest fires such that, when a fire happens now there's massive overgrowth that turns a small blaze into an inferno that makes the ground into glass.

    Isn't it about time we learn to LIVE with nature, instead of trying to engineer it and screwing up? Over millions-of-years nature has reached a natural balance with its flow-of-rivers, floods, and the occasional fire (trees developed fire-retardant bark). All we humans manage to do is frak it up.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  7. Give me back my sky! by nani+popoki · · Score: 3

    Oh great. As if amateur (and some professional) astronomers don't have enough light pollution to deal with! This would extent twilight and thus reduce the useful observing time.

    1. Re:Give me back my sky! by internerdj · · Score: 3

      Take my love, take my land Take me where I cannot stand I don't care, I'm still free You can't take the sky from me Take me out to the black Tell 'em I ain't comin' back Burn the land and boil the sea You can't take the sky from me There's no place I can be Since I found serenity But you can't take the sky from me . Or maybe they can...

  8. The Destruction of the Sky by Guppy · · Score: 3

    solar geoengineering could lead to brighter, whiter skies, and sunsets with an afterglow

    It would probably also interfere with ground-based astronomy and our view of the night sky, by direct absorption/scattering of starlight, and by worsening Skyglow effects, increasing scattering terrestrial sources of light back at us. Life-long urban residents already have no idea what a proper view of the Firmament looks like (not even knowing the Milky Way is something you can see with your own naked eyes!), never having seen more than the moon and a pathetic handful of dots.

  9. Re:Nothing new here by DanTheStone · · Score: 3, Informative

    This has been happening for at least the last ten years. They are called chemtrails or persistent contrails.

    No, "chemtrails" are an urban legend that claims our government is drugging us from the sky via chemicals dumped from airliners.

  10. Re:Nothing new here by DanTheStone · · Score: 3, Funny

    For the meme, obligatory http://xkcd.com/966/

  11. Re:Sounds like the cons outweigh the pro's. by danlip · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This idea should be considered idiotic :)

    Clearly the correct (and most feasible) approach to us putting too much CO2 into the atmosphere is to put less CO2 into the atmosphere, not embark on some other massive experiment with mother nature whose outcome we can't really predict. Between solar, wind, and nuclear it's not hard to do, it's just not very popular with the big oil interests that control our politics.

  12. As someone in solar science... by sugarmatic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...I have to say this is a really stupid idea. It would absolutely prevent ground-based solar observation of the corona, important to astrophysical studies and space weather. To give an idea of how difficult it is already, one must image or analyze brightness levels on the order of a millionth of the brightness of the solar disk to do real science, on time scales of five minutes or less, at very narrow wavelength bandwidths. There simply aren't enough photons to average out the noise with sky brightness levels above around 20 ppm on time scales that are meaningful, and detector noise makes measurements above 30 ppm sky brightness pretty much futile.

    There are not very many places on earth with the necessary to make even part-time measurements as it is.

    The night time folks will be screwed as well.

    The winners will be a few large multinational corporations with the funds to corrupt policy. The losers will be the rest of us.

  13. Re:Sounds like the cons outweigh the pro's. by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Between solar, wind, and nuclear it's not hard to do, it's just not very popular with the big oil interests that control our politics.

    It's also not popular with the people that protest against oil and oil interests. They won't let us invest in new nuclear reactor technology or build new plants, then complain when all the nuclear plants we have are old and outdated.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  14. Re:Sounds like the cons outweigh the pro's. by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Clearly the correct (and most feasible) approach to us putting too much CO2 into the atmosphere is to put less CO2 into the atmosphere

    Yep. That's why I never exercise. Clearly the correct and most feasible approach to putting too much food into my mouth is to put less food into my mouth.

    ~Loyal

    --
    I aim to misbehave.
  15. Another stupid nonreversible geo-engineering idea by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... rife with unintended consequences. If you're going to turn UP the lights, you'd damn well better have a way to turn them back DOWN again. Large repositionable mirrors in space would do this. Throwing crap into the atmosphere because it's cheaper would not.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  16. Re:If you dump al that light on crops, by rufty_tufty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    RTFA
    Photosynthesis is more effective in diffuse light.

    Easy to imagine that with light coming in from many angles the particles in plant cells that have the chlorophyll are illuminated from more sides therefore more efficient.Also leaves that aren't perfectly lined up with the sun get more light than they otherwise would.

    --
    "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
  17. alienz, really?!!! by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?

    Seriously, have these guys never seen the matrix or highlander?

    So we need to avoid any potential sequels ?

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  18. Re:If you dump al that light on crops, by Khyber · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Photosynthesis is more effective in diffuse light."

    No, it's really not. Chlorophyll has a neat mechanism by which light tends to (usually) work in one direction. You can test this for yourself. Obtain a test tube of chlorophyll in a suspended liquid solution. Take an incandescent light. If you put the test tube directly between you and the light at eye level, you will see it as mostly red. Any other direction, you see it as green.

    Also, making the skies BRIGHTER (as per TFS and TFA) means increasing photon flux density. The current limit for most plants to withstand light falls between 1500-1800umol. After that, you rapidly begin approaching photosynthetic poisoning (AKA bleaching0 of plant tissues. Many food crops, especially vegetative ones, don't tolerate very high light levels. Most lettuces prefer roughly 300-600 umol, and start doing undesirable things at anything much higher, like bolting and not creating a compact head, or outright turning white.

    This is one of the worst ideas I've heard coming from Californian scientists in a long long time. Makes me glad to be working with better-educated European horticultural companies.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  19. Posting to undo moderation by Kupfernigk · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm posting to undo accidental moderation on a different post. Your arithmetic is wrong by a factor of 15. 100W by 15 rooms is 1.5kW, which would result in an annual cost of $2500 or thereabouts.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Posting to undo moderation by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      56 minutes of every day of your life to pay for light? You think that's better than, say, I dunno, pressing a button when you go in a room?

      I was right. You *are* weird.

      --
      No sig today...