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Buttons That Morph Out of Your Touchscreen

kkleiner writes "Wouldn't it be awesome if our tablets and smartphones could have buttons that morphed out of the touchscreen, and then went away again when we didn't need them? It sounds like magic, but now it is reality. Created by Tactus Technology, a Fremont, California-based start-up, Tactus is a deformable layer that sits on top of a touchscreen sensor and display. 'The layer is about 0.75mm to 1mm thick, and at its top sits a deformable, clear layer 200 nm thick. Beneath the clear layer a fluid travels through micro-channels and is pushed up through tiny holes, deforming the clear layer to create buttons or shapes. The buttons or patterns remain for however long they are needed, just for a few seconds or for hours when you’re using your iPad to write that novel. And because the fluid is trapped inside the buttons, they can remain for however long without additional power consumption. They come or go pretty quickly, taking only a second to form or disappear.'"

33 of 134 comments (clear)

  1. Oh great... by Apothem · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now this means when I break my phone I can't use the cracked screen anymore.

    1. Re:Oh great... by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now this means when I break my phone I can't use the cracked screen anymore.

      Talk about whining for the sake of whining...

      According to TFA the top layer is flexible, so for all we know these screens might be a more durable alternative in the future? It's too early to tell for sure, but something like this is more or less the holy grail of dynamically configurable user interfaces. I hope they make it work.

      --
      .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    2. Re:Oh great... by gl4ss · · Score: 3

      less likely to crack these than gorillawhateverblabla glass screens.

      that's the biggest criticism these are getting.. because people are fixated on the thought that glass touch screens are teh shit. while they're really just shit.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:Oh great... by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Insightful

      since when has a broken thing been a usable thing...

      i know the Apple (the only phone i've ever known to crack) reality distortion field is powerful but really, if it's broken it's no longer functioning.

      I use a broken iPod Touch as the music source in my car. No need to use the touch screen since the car's head unit controls it. Bonus, I got it for free since it was smashed.

      My dad also used his screen-smashed iPhone for a year or two before getting an upgrade. A wrench dropped on it will do that. Worked just fine, even with the cracks.

      I also used a broken iBook G3 600 as a file server for a while. The screen and hinge assembly were totally busted, so it was no good as a laptop without a repair (which was easy enough, but I had already replaced it with a Powerbook at the time), so it served duty as a low-power fanless (it had a fan, but have you ever heard the fan on a white iBook come on? I swear it's not connected), silent fileserver. So, broken but still functioning.

      What? Are you of the generation where all consumer goods are disposable?

  2. Looks quite ugly by rebelwarlock · · Score: 2

    The author seems to think the buttons look "slick", but they look cheap and cheesy to me. A regular touch screen looks a whole hell of a lot better, in my opinion.

    1. Re:Looks quite ugly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree, it looks a tad ugly. Though so did the first UIs for operating systems, and the first of a lot of other things. The first ipod looks fugly now!

      However, think of all the visually impaired people who'd benefit from this, being able to introduce a dynamic braille would help a lot of people I'm sure. Just because you don't like it in blue doesn't mean everyone else will hate it too or find no benefit to the practical use, even if it doesn't look like the ritz of technology.

    2. Re:Looks quite ugly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, there are prettier solutions coming out soon, like tactile feedback screen from Senseg

    3. Re:Looks quite ugly by macraig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They don't look cheap nor cheesy to me. The buttons in the demos simply don't look like keys on a keyboard, which is apparently the comparison you are making. The buttons demonstrated may not be the only form they can take. Tactus has a photo of a "remote" that appears to have squared angular buttons. Regardless, you are dismissing the primary reason for having the pseudo-buttons in favor of a rather shallow and pretentious one based on appearance. The purpose of the buttons isn't to look slick, it's to provide the otherwise absent tactile response.

    4. Re:Looks quite ugly by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It strikes me you can only get tactile response if you touch them, and if you touch a touchscreen, you've operated it.

      I wonder what the answer to this issue is.

    5. Re:Looks quite ugly by BigSlowTarget · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Probably monitoring the pressure of the fluid in the buttons rather than the surface of the touchscreen while the buttons are up.

    6. Re:Looks quite ugly by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      However, think of all the visually impaired people who'd benefit from this

      Visually impaired people would benefit from a phone that had no screen at all, but braille buttons and tactile/audio feedback. Why would a blind person want to to pay for an expensive touchscreen that they can't see? Real buttons are far cheaper. Touch screens are for the sighted only.

  3. Scratches by ByteSlicer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One of the things I like about current generation smart phones/tablets is that they're very resilient to scratching, using a hardened glass screen.

    This looks like a soft rubbery layer on top, so my guess is that it would be quite vulnerable to scratching and tearing.

    1. Re:Scratches by ByteSlicer · · Score: 2

      When your screen protector gets too scratched up or too dirty, you just peel it off and put a new one. If the same happens with this plastic button layer, I don't think it will be replaced so easily (it's connected to the electronics of your phone).

      Maybe a screen protector on top of the button layer would be possible, if it's sufficiently flexible and resilient at the same time. Most protectors today are made from fairly rigid plastics, so those wouldn't work.

    2. Re:Scratches by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      Big advantage: They're easy/cheap to replace. Glass screens aren't.

      --
      No sig today...
  4. Paging Whistler... by Dusty101 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Assuming that it could also be used to display Braille, rhis tech could probably be rather useful for tablet computers and ebook readers for the blind.

  5. Not All That Useful, Unless... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... unless they can come up with a way to raise them based on a fine grid array rather than fixed cell sizes. Then it would be a truly useful technology.

    Until then, I am sure a company or two will see this useful for raising a telephone keypad above the rest of the display, for example. I don't see it as more finely-controlled than that, because the screens of different devices differ so much.

    Unless it were made into a grid array, it could never be a standard. For long.

    1. Re:Not All That Useful, Unless... by adolf · · Score: 2

      I could care less the textures are of fixed position, or on a finely-detailed grid. For the uses that its useful for, this probably doesn't matter much for a first draft of the concept.

      Instead, I worry about the fluid and surface acting as a lens, obfuscating the details below. And I worry about durability: Gorilla Glass is awesome in ways that I never fully appreciated until I myself tested it to destruction, but a squishy membrane over top of it can't be any improvement.

      (And nevermind the effects of scratching and trapped dirt that soft surfaces suffer from, especially (in practical use) with sunlight.)

  6. Re:What is the problem being solved? by GrahamCox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One area this could be a huge benefit would be in-car touchscreens. Right now, the massive rush to touchscreens in cars mean that driving interfaces are suddenly much less safe. They REQUIRE you to use your eyes to locate a region on the screen, and so it diverts your attention away from the road. A tactile touch screen would allow a flexible display to be operated by feel alone, a big safety improvement.

  7. Re:Keyboards by cbope · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not for me it won't. Try to imagine how tiring it will be to type on a non-mechanical keyboard with almost zero feedback. Also, note the resurgence of high-quality mechanical keyboards that have appeared in the last couple years that use high quality Cherry switches. Except for special applications, the standard keyboard isn't going anywhere when you need a large amount of text input.

  8. Re:Solution looking for a problem by 6Yankee · · Score: 2

    If manufacturers are going to insist on touch screens in cars (and I really wish they wouldn't), then this could be useful. Phone? I'll buy one with a flippy-outy keyboard.

  9. Oh FFS by 16Chapel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Started the video in TFA:

    "For years, people believed the world was flat...".

    Stop, close page. Great idea, ridiculous marketing.

  10. Moving parts by dohzer · · Score: 2

    Nope, can't think of anything ever going wrong with moving parts.

  11. Re:Should be applied to porn. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, in a way, it already is. This is basically a touch screen having an erection.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  12. Re:Fixed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The difference (aside from Latin vs. Greek etymology) is simple -- haptics is a subset of tactile feedback, and refers to systems with providing feedback through actuators, whereas tactile feedback can include stuff like the snap-action in a real keyboard.

  13. A raised bubble is not the same as a button by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They seem to have addressed the issue of the third dimension, but that's only one part of what makes a button a button. Does it "click"? Is there tactile feedback? Or does a single 'brush' of a fingertip across a raised button trigger the interaction?

    Buttons aren't just lumps. They're clickable, and they need to offer resistance and then "give way" in order to constitute touch feedback. I'm not seeing that here,

  14. blind people dont have problems? by decora · · Score: 4, Insightful

    last i heard, using an iphone while you are blind is pretty annoying.

    1. Re:blind people dont have problems? by geekmux · · Score: 3

      last i heard, using an iphone while you are blind is pretty annoying.

      So is the rather unbelievable concept that a blind person would spend $500 on a device today with ZERO tactile feedback (although I see your point about future potential).

  15. Re:What is the problem being solved? by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    Then dont use touchscreens. BMW has it right with the big knob control at the center console. Rotate, push, up down left right. this can easily be added to the steering wheel.

    Hell my Jeep I was able to use the 6 stereo buttons to navigate a DashPC decently safe. If the UI is not written by a moron, it can be done easily without a touchscreen or added driver distraction.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  16. Re:Should be applied to porn. by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

    Yeah, it's a joke, but it is pumping a liquid into a sack to make it firm. Very familiar.

  17. Ya flexible is good by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's the thing people forget about hardness is that it is a double edged sword. So they are right in their marketing that Gorilla Glass, and others like it, are very hard. So they are difficult to scratch and so on. Sounds strong... However what it really means is they are brittle. They have a higher failure point, but when they do fail they break pretty badly. For real strength, some flexibility, give, is what you actually want.

    An area where you can see this is knives. Far and away most quality knives are steel, including those made for adverse environments. However a bit of research turns up that you can get advanced ceramic knives. They are much tougher, they don't need sharpening basically ever, and they are real easy to clean. Why then are these not the exclusive knives in all high end kitchens? For that matter, why aren't they the knives of choice whenever you can afford it (they are expensive)?

    The reason is they are brittle, they don't bend. So they are "stronger" than steel in a sense, in that you put pressure on them that would cause a steel knife to flex and they hold fast. However you increase the pressure to a point and then they just fail, shatter, whereas the steel knife would still bend, and then come back. So they are brilliant for cutting vegetables, meats with no bones, and so on but they aren't going to replace your carving knife.

    Same shit with phone screens. Ya the move from plastic to glass means that they are more resistant to minor scratches. However hard impacts, a proper plastic will do a better job of handling.

    1. Re:Ya flexible is good by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      you're right I want to crack my glass screen so I can slice up my face each time i make a call.

      And I support you in that. See if you can slice up your fingers, too.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  18. Re:What is the problem being solved? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Then dont use touchscreens. BMW has it right with the big knob control at the center console. Rotate, push, up down left right. this can easily be added to the steering wheel.

    No, that is TOTALLY WRONG. Because now instead of being able to access muscle memory directly and just reach out your arm and press the button you've pressed dozens of times before, you have to look into your memory and remember the sequence of moves, or look at the screen if you forget them. Any system that forces you to look at the screen rather than being able to just fumble around is taking your eyes off the road and therefore shit. A lot of people will never remember the sequences and thus these systems decrease road safety.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. ugh, slow by shadowrat · · Score: 2

    I don't want to wait 2 seconds between each interface change on my phone. 1 second to release the current buttons. 1 second for new buttons to form. I'm sure it's all very glorious and cool the first time you see it. It's probably agonizingly boring every time thereafter.