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Bank Robbing a Terrible Business, Statistically

isoloisti writes "Three UK economists got access to national data on bank robberies. The conclusion is that robbing banks pays, but not very much. Average take is about $19k per person per robbery. But, there's a 20% chance of being caught per raid. To make an average income, a robber needs to do two jobs per year, and has greater than 50% chance to be in the slammer after 2 years."

52 of 207 comments (clear)

  1. Stupid thieves by MRe_nl · · Score: 5, Funny

    Banking, on the other hand...

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    1. Re:Stupid thieves by jxander · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Give a person a gun, and the can rob a bank

      Give a person a bank, and the can rob a country.

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    2. Re:Stupid thieves by Svippy · · Score: 5, Funny

      You're twice the the he ever was!

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    3. Re:Stupid thieves by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Funny

      Give them a political office and they can rob both.

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    4. Re:Stupid thieves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Give a person a bank, and the can rob a country.

      Absolutely, when there is no one watching what you are doing and the regulations are off the rails...it makes robbing a countryand its people so easy.

      Just loan on the front and bet against those loans on the back...then ask for a bailout when things come crashing down (which banks knew would happen) and reward your board with big bonuses courtesy of the tax payers you already robbed...isn't double dipping great...especially against the middle class and poor.

    5. Re:Stupid thieves by Bigby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Give them a political office, and they can accept money from the bank ...so the bank can legally rob a country

    6. Re:Stupid thieves by Z00L00K · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Realize that today a lot of banks don't handle the physical money - they only handle digital money, so being a bank robber is soon futile.

      To get cash you need to stand in the ATM queue.

      The downside is that robbing a supermarket can give a better payoff.

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    7. Re:Stupid thieves by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Which is the greater crime, to rob a bank or to own one?" --Bertold Brecht

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    8. Re:Stupid thieves by lcam · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >> Give a person a bank, and the can rob a country.

      If you look at the USC 1-201 (4) a bank is "means any person engaged in the business of Banking."

      If you understand banking as the holding and trading of notes or other instruments, we are all banks. And since we most often trade notes or instruments that are issued or backed by the Federal Reserve Bank, our banks are technically all subsidiaries of the Federal Reserve Bank.

      Has anyone here ever tried exchanging notes or instruments that are of your own creation? Most of you have, though you might not have noticed. I am not talking about mocking something up to appear as something it is not, that is fraud.

      The point being, the power a bank has is mostly just our faith that their is something of real value the banks have that we want. The real power is in the ability to reach out and connect with people.

    9. Re:Stupid thieves by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 2

      Give them a political office and they can rob both.

      And get paid to do it...
      and get medical benefits...
      and retirement!

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    10. Re:Stupid thieves by spazdor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      this is too earnestly true to read as proper sarcasm.

      i need a drink.

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    11. Re:Stupid thieves by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The answer is to rob a bank of-course.

      Owning a bank is a business, like any other, except when government gets involved, guarantees the debt that is taken (FDIC), guarantees the credit and loans that are given out (FHA, F&F), creates environment where giving out fake loans is profitable (Fed, IRS, FHA, F&F, FDIC, HUD, all of this).

      Banks are businesses, saying that a business is 'crime' is strange at least, since people use them voluntarily (until again, gov't makes it impossible not to use one).

      The true questions should be: "which is a greater crime, to rob a bank or to rob the country to subsidise a bank?"

    12. Re:Stupid thieves by dmt0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      except when government gets involved...

      You mean this government???

    13. Re:Stupid thieves by dmt0 · · Score: 2
    14. Re:Stupid thieves by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, the cash in an ATM does not come from the bank. It comes from a cash vault at a central depository in secured canisters via an armored car. Nobody at the branch (including the armored car delivery guy) physically touches any of the cash that goes into the ATM. The people at the depository are guarded by guns; robbing a depository would be a bit more difficult than robbing the cash from a drawer at a branch bank.

    15. Re:Stupid thieves by SlippyToad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Owning a bank is a business, like any other

      No, it is not. A bank has power over an economy that no other institution can match.

      saying that a business is 'crime' is strange at least,

      LOL. Tell that to the drug dealers, oh, everywhere.

      You are getting confused about "criminal" versus "illegal." Criminal is criminal, no matter the law. Illegal is when the law recognizes that something is criminal. But many businesses are actively criminal in that they steal from their customers, and actively harm their communities. The law has simply been bought to permit them to behave this way. Doesn't make it any less reprehensible.

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    16. Re:Stupid thieves by Hatta · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, because banks never collapsed before the FDIC. There were never any bubbles before the creation of the Fed.

      If you actually look at history, the period between the great depression and the 1980s were among the least financially turbulent in history. We learned our lessons after the great depression, and that served us well for 50 years until "free market" types like yourself decided banks didn't need to be regulated.

      Were there bubbles in the meantime? Yes, but they were far milder than they would have been otherwise.

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    17. Re:Stupid thieves by Hatta · · Score: 2

      Stagflation isn't a depression. Relative to the great depression, and the crisis we're in today, the 1970s were a speedbump. I'm not ignorant of our history, I just view it in context.

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    18. Re:Stupid thieves by Hatta · · Score: 2

      Again, small potatoes compared to the Great Depression, the Great Recession, and the numerous recessions that occured in the 1800s.

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  2. Intelligence not a factor? by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I RTFA but I didn't see any reference to the general intelligence of the robbers. From what I've always understood, intelligent bank robbers are generally not caught while those who just wandering into a bank with a paper sank and a finger gun end up getting busted quickly. You know, because they make it obvious who they are.

    1. Re:Intelligence not a factor? by couchslug · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Intelligent bank robbers get government bailouts, and don't go to PMITA prison.

      Silly bank robbers use a mask and a gun, and have much worse outcomes.

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    2. Re:Intelligence not a factor? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They can't just slap a single probability on a type of crime like this.
      There are so many varying factors in getting caught, intelligence being a huge game changer.

      Of course you can, just like you can slap a single probability on the chances of getting cancer, even though there are many factors that affect and even dominate an individual's chances.

      That's the way statistics work. They tell you the average, but any individual trial (whether in the sense of a bank robber's take or a roll of the dice) may fall far outside of the average.

      Of course when talking human behavior you the individual have control over some of the factors so you shouldn't just go with the statistics like you would at Vegas. Which is what most criminals seeing this statistic will do -- tell themselves that they are above average and can make bank robbery pay off. Of course they aren't going to get caught. They're too smart.

      And then 20% of them do and become another statistic.

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    3. Re:Intelligence not a factor? by Presence2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My suspicion is that the white collar or "intelligent" robberies are not included in the statistical sampling the authors were allowed to draw upon. Things like electronic fraud, employee skimming, loan fraud, etc - which net the culprits millions and are not made public because they impune upon the bank's integrity far more then some guy with a gun in his pocket.

    4. Re:Intelligence not a factor? by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 2

      This is why including a standard deviation is just as important as a mean when quoting a statistic. It's also nice to know specific outliers, for reference purposes.

      In this case, the stats say the average robber is caught 19% of the time. Does this mean that all robbers get caught 19% of the time? Maybe it means that the vast majority of robbers people are caught 99% if the time, and there's one really slick cat (I'm thinking the cat burglar guy from the Simpsons; that guy was a shifty shifter, f'reals) who's still rollin along, taking ass and kicking bank, that brings the average down?

      No way to know with just the mean, so it's kind of a worthless number all by itself. The mode, you say? That's a delicious way to have a la pie.

    5. Re:Intelligence not a factor? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      And my beep was a beep of delight. Ain't no profanity up in here.

      Feel up instead! You're clever and you deserve it. :D

      I'm not sure what to make of this. All I can think of is that HapSlappy is being propositioned by a robot.

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    6. Re:Intelligence not a factor? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      See, this is why conditional probability is important. The odds are conditional on what you know. Odds a random human has a uterus? 50%. Odds a random human has a uterus given that they are a male? 15%

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  3. The best way to rob a bank is to own one. by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The best way to rob a bank is to own one. And it's only gotten better for the robber barons over the past 30 years.

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    1. Re:The best way to rob a bank is to own one. by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The capital would be available for productive uses if it were not hoarded by the idle classes.

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  4. Re:Give me all your money! by zidium · · Score: 2

    Looks like you missed being first by a few seconds, haus.

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  5. Re:Everyone already knew this. by v1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you're going to steal, steal big. The punishment is often nonexistent, and at worst you end up in a nice minimum security facility.

    Yep. I recall a TV interview with I believe an ex-FBI agent discussing the "does crime pay?" topic. His answer was short and simple. "If you're going to do it, do it once and do it big." The smart criminals that do one and only one big job that sets them for life or years are rarely caught. It's the smaller-time ones that keep going back for more that end up getting caught.

    Even at 20% odds, it probably makes sense. If you have a 80% chance of being set for life, vs a 20% chance of being locked up for a few years, it's easy to see where those with an obviously poor future consider crime.

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  6. Re:Everyone already knew this. by mfnickster · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not if you're stealing a red stapler.

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  7. Successful Bank Robbers... by Herkum01 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Know what you are doing.

    In the US there are very few large scale organizations that are not businesses, and violence is bad for business; there is not that much of it. A good example of this kidnapping, extortion, protection rackets, are usually small-scale. There are other occupations that are safer and easier to gouge people out of money so it never reaches the scales that it does like in Mexico.

    If the poverty line gets low enough combined with severe cuts in local services, it would not surprise me to see this trend be reversed.

  8. Use hacking skills by bhlowe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Read How to rob a bank: A social engineering walkthrough, the more modern way. (Maybe this was on slashdot?)

  9. Finally, something to deter people from robbing ba by Blue+Stone · · Score: 4, Funny

    I feel certain all persons considering robbing banks will study this statistical data and after due and sober consideration, be dissuaded from such high-risk, low-reward enterprise.

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  10. Re:Everyone already knew this. by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some generations hence, people will tell stories to children where the mean, greedy third little pig is the villain because he did not build houses for the other two little pigs and the wolf.

    I think Ayn Rand already wrote that fairy tale. The difference was that when she tried it, it was over 1,000 pages long.

    --
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  11. Re:Everyone already knew this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yep, robbing a bank doesn't get you much.

    If you want cash, the money is in an end-of-day armored car robbery. There's a high risk, and a good chance you're going to have to kill a few people, but the payoff can be millions. You're going to need a lot of surveillance time to find the routes, a biggish truck with a Faraday cage in case there's any tracking devices (and the same thing in your warehouse when you unload), and a good way to launder large quantities of cash. Wouldn't hurt to have several good radio jammers positioned, both for the armored car frequencies and the police frequencies, and that won't jam whatever you're using to talk to your partners. Might even have a few timed charges on the local police antenna towers. Probably need a crew of 4-5, at least 2 to deal with the driver and guard, one getaway driver and at least one surveillance guy. Remember, they're probably wearing body armor, so go for the headshot or if you're a great shot and don't want to kill, take out their shooting arm and legs, in that order.

    Hypothetically speaking, of course.

  12. unskilled labor by fermion · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Robbery to me is largely an unskilled profession. Skilled persons can scam and get cash in a much less risky manner. When I was younger I took scrap metal that was not absolutely mine, though did not steal it, and sold it. My friends in retail had many strategies. Of course some bankers are the ultimate skilled thieves, billions in the US savings and loans scandal of the 90's, continuing theft by the general financial industry in the US and worldwide. All legal enough that few are prosecuted. If one thinks that college does not pay, ask Madoff. He had to take the fall, but his family is better off than many of the clients.

    So the question is bank robbery good for unskilled labor. Lets say that you pull five jobs in a year, get convicted for the last one, and get five years in prison. The robber is in jail, room and board taken care of, but the family might have 80K in unreported funds. If they are somewhat smart, they will get government assistance as well as the 13K a year average. OTOH, if the robber is less responsible they have had a lifestyle for a year that few unskilled people can have. And only worked a few weeks at most.

    Sure for those of us with jobs and skills it seems a bit silly, but there a lot of people for whom 20K seems like a fortune. This is why I think that such analysis are not very useful. It does not speak to the basic root fo the crime.

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  13. Re:Credit Cards and ATM's by dissy · · Score: 5, Funny

    ATM machines mean most of the money is locked away in safes - and spread out over many branches, convenience stores, etc.

    This is an ATM.
    This is an ATM machine!

    So you won't find any money inside of an ATM machine. ATM machines only build ATMs, so they are full of ATM parts. If you are after money, you should more likely go after the ATM itself.

    And knowing is half of the battle!

  14. Re:Credit Cards and ATM's by idontgno · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't see anywhere to type in my PIN number on that ATM machine. Hell, I don't even see an LCD Display, so where are my menus? Terrible HMI interface.

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  15. Re:Who did the math? by Experiment+626 · · Score: 4, Informative

    One raid, 20% change of getting caught, you need two raids a year, and that increases changes to over 50%, WTF!?

    TFA claims that doing two raids a year gives you a greater than 50% chance of getting caught within 2 years (i.e., 4 raids). Let's check the math...
    After 1 raid you have a 100% - 20% = 80% chance of eluding capture.
    After 2 raids, it's 80% ^ 2 = 64%
    After 3 raids, it's 80% ^ 3 = 51.2%
    After 4 raids, it's 80% ^ 4 = 40.96%
    100% - 40.96% chance of not getting caught = 59.04% chance of getting caught, which is in fact over 50%.

  16. Re:Doing The Math...Not intelligence by Jeng · · Score: 2

    Doesn't quite work.

    A bear will quit once it has caught the slow person, while the cops will try to arrest every single person who is even remotely associated with a robbery. And those who they do catch will help the cops catch you so that they will get a shorter sentence for co-operating.

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  17. Re:Everyone already knew this. by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    850 pages of railroad references, 100 pages of John galt repeating the same idea over the radio using all the biggest words Rand could come up with, and 50 pages of Dagny getting banged by Hank, Francisco, or good old Johnny. The movie version would be 10 minutes of moderate porn, but you'd have to get through 90 minutes of the cable guy stompin around the living room first.

    I was an A is A objectivist for a while; I enjoyed Atlas Shrugged the first time around. When I started seeing some personal success, I saw that hard work does not always equal success; many of the brightest and talented hard workers I knew got fucked, not rewarded, and it's often a crapshoot or who you know more than talent and hard work. You get up and try again if you're good at it and enjoy what you do, so that part is true, but talent doesn't rise simply because it's talented. Objectivism is an ideal, just like sharing the communist wealth means everybody gets a fair shake is an ideal.

    It was a nice life lesson; I know now that anybody advocating the extreme is pushing an ideal on you, not a true way to live your life. Hard work, living a happy life, and helping others when you are both able and willing to do so is the way to go; and if you get some sort of crazy good benefits offered to you along the way, pounce like a puma.

  18. Quality of Life? by sdguero · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd argue that the quality of life for bank robber is FAR better than the average office drone. They only have to work a few hours a year for their pay check...

    1. Re:Quality of Life? by somarilnos · · Score: 2

      I'm going to daresay that the ones who only work a few hours a year are going to be the ones who are well above the median chance of 20% as far as getting caught goes. Doing it right takes a little preparation.

  19. Re:Everyone already knew this. by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The fact that hard work and talent often don't equal success on the first try doesn't mean they don't equal success. It just means that there's a large element of randomness in play at all times, and even hard work and talent don't necessarily give you high odds of success in any one endeavor. However, hard work and talent do tilt the odds in your favor, so -- except for people who get extraordinarily unlucky -- hard work, talent and persistence do equal success. On balance, I'd say that persistence is the most important of those traits, followed by hard work, with talent coming in a distant third. Which isn't to say talent isn't valuable -- in many cases it's essential. But it's almost never enough.

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  20. Re:Everyone already knew this. by Burning1 · · Score: 2

    It was a nice life lesson; I know now that anybody advocating the extreme is pushing an ideal on you, not a true way to live your life. Hard work, living a happy life, and helping others when you are both able and willing to do so is the way to go; and if you get some sort of crazy good benefits offered to you along the way, pounce like a puma.

    Extremes are easy... So people tend to like them. Toeing the objectivist line gives a really defined set of values, clear set of right and wrong. It doesn't take much intelligence to live up to, and doesn't leave a person with many stressful and unclear decision. It's great so long as you totally believe and are totally invested in the outcome.

    In the real world, the word of the day is equilibrium. The world is made up of opposing ideals and forces butting heads against each other. Most of the ideal solutions have already been discovered, and what's left is attempting to find a point of least pain between multiple opposing ideals, each pushing their way to what will ultimately be a non-ideal outcome.

  21. Re:Everyone already knew this. by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 2

    You cannot fool me, monsieur. That word is a french hat. I wore one last Halloween, when I was a Fray'-nsh Doosh'-baug. It was a pretty successful endeavor, other than when we went to the hipster party, where I was frowned upon for not wearing a costume.

  22. Re:Heat the movie by davide+marney · · Score: 2

    Another extraordinary thing abt that sequence was the sound effects of the gunfire. Most movie gunfire sounds way too obviously souped-up, especially in the lower registers. The gunfire in Heat is enormously loud and cracking, echoing all over the buildings, and completely disorienting. The weapons also have a great deal of kick back, very realistic. I think what the FX guys did was load full blank charges in real guns, and let the actors have at it. Best gun sequence ever.

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  23. simply put, don't do hands-on jobs by k6mfw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can make lotsa money at fast food joints, don't be the one flipping burgers (be the franchise owner or up)
    You can make lotsa money at gas stations, don't be the one behind the counter (be an executive in one of their high rise offices)
    You can make lotsa money stealing cash, don't be the one handling the cash (be one of them Wall St businessmen that lie, cheat, and steal from people everyday).

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
  24. Re:Everyone already knew this. by LordLucless · · Score: 2

    I quite liked Atlas Shrugged too, and it's one of those books that I think everyone should read once in their life (though I do recommend skipping the radio speech - that was the one part of the book I found unremittingly dull). I don't really think Ayn Rand's solution stands up, but her critique of communism is pretty spot-on - which, after all, is what she had experience with. What I wanted to see was how Galt's Gulch was working after a generation, and what happened to the money all the first generation had earned after they died off. She pretty much rigged the game by making all her heroes noble and good, and all the communists greedy and selfish. It didn't really address how her "ideal society" would handle it if a greedy, selfish person was born into wealth and took advantage of the system.

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  25. All of this has happened before by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 2

    Rob a country, and the cities fall into ruins, leaving the people with no hope, no education, and driving them to desperate acts such as robbing banks. The cycle is complete.

    All of this has happened before, and and all of this will happen again...

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  26. Re:The most successful pirates by Roachie · · Score: 2

    I'm reminded of my stint as an internet marketeer. I took a bad check once. It turns out that it was the most profitable sale I ever made, once the collection agent got thru with them.

    There is big money in failure.

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