Slashdot Mirror


Proposed UK Communications Law Could Be Used To Spy On Physical Mail

An anonymous reader writes "The BBC reports that the UK's Draft Communications Bill includes a provision which could be used to force the Royal Mail and other mail carriers to retain data on all physical mail passing through their networks. The law could be used to force carriers to maintain a database of any data written on the outside of an envelope or package which could be accessed by government bodies at will. Such data could include sender, recipient and type of mail (and, consequentially, the entire contents of a postcard). It would provide a physical analog of the recently proposed internet surveillance laws. The Home Office claims that it has no current plans to enforce the law."

37 of 125 comments (clear)

  1. Be very afraid... by frostilicus2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Someone should really tell the guys in power that 1984 was more of warning and less of a plan. Guess the old e-petition becomes invalid now: http://epetitions.direct.gov.uk/petitions/32400

    --
    Nothing sucks like a Vax, nothing blows like a PowerMac G4
    1. Re:Be very afraid... by game+kid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ah, but that's a petition to "Scrap Plans to Monitor all Emails and Web Usage". If they only monitor 99.999% of them they can still say they accepted the petition. :)

      --
      You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
    2. Re:Be very afraid... by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 2

      The 0.001% they don't monitor would probably be their emails, and the politicians emails. So pretty much what they wanted to begin with!

    3. Re:Be very afraid... by frostilicus2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's amusing that an influential person like (Sir) Tim Berners-Lee can make a statements such as this: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17753971 in the national press and the population don't even blink...

      --
      Nothing sucks like a Vax, nothing blows like a PowerMac G4
  2. "no current plans to enforce the law." by NettiWelho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The Home Office claims that it has no current plans to enforce the law." Really? Then why is the provision in the bill then? If you dont need and dont plan on enforcing it why is it being passed then?

    1. Re:"no current plans to enforce the law." by mcavic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because if they decide to implement it in the future, they can do so without taking the time to pass a new law. And "current" means today, not tomorrow.

    2. Re:"no current plans to enforce the law." by Blue+Stone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They say "no current plans" not "no current intentions".

      They have the intention of using it, they just haven't got around to drawing up the plans yet.

      Politicians lie. Even when they're telling the truth.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    3. Re:"no current plans to enforce the law." by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      "The Home Office claims that it has no current plans to enforce the law."
      Rough translation:
      "The Home Office will start next week making plans to enforce the law."

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    4. Re:"no current plans to enforce the law." by Kijori · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is enabling legislation - a statute that allows particular laws to be passed by secondary legislation (also called a statutory instrument - basically legislation that is 'passed' by a minister or a committee of ministers rather than the entire Parliament). It may sound undemocratic but it's inevitable - Parliament could not possibly scrutinise and pass enough legislation to deal with the pace at which the world changes. The power has to be devolved somewhere, and devolving it to Ministers at least has the advantage that someone visible is accountable for it, which means that the power is generally used sensibly and sparingly.

      In this case the power, to my mind, seems more extensive than is appropriate for secondary legislation - I'm not defending it, just explaining why it is being done the way it is. There is some comfort in the fact that the Bill is still in the very early stages of the process and extensive secondary powers are the sort of thing that are often removed or curtailed during the debates.

    5. Re:"no current plans to enforce the law." by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2
      "It is at first denied that any radical new plan exists; it is then conceded that it exists but ministers swear blind that it is not even on the political agenda; it is then noted that it might well be on the agenda but is not a serious proposition; it is later conceded that it is a serious proposition but that it will never be implemented; after that it is acknowledged that it will be implemented but in such a diluted form that it will make no difference to the lives of ordinary people; at some point it is finally recognised that it has made such a difference, but it was always known that it would and voters were told so from the outset."
      -- Times editorial, published on August 28, 2002

      We are currently at the fourth item on the list. It's all downhill to the sixth item.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    6. Re:"no current plans to enforce the law." by ATMAvatar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Both liberals and conservatives screw the population as a whole. The liberals tend to lie about it and act like they want to do some good, while the conservatives are rather brazen about giving more money to the wealthy, but they both ultimately do the same thing - concentrate power and money into a small elite group.

      In the end, what trickles down to the rest of us isn't green - it's yellow.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    7. Re:"no current plans to enforce the law." by Scarletdown · · Score: 2

      Politicians lie. Even when they're telling the truth.
      I once read that lie detectors must never be used on politicians, cos they overload and blow up. hinting at just how much they lie, and yes I do know it was a joke. or was it? :P

      Using a lie detector on a politician is pointless. They'll never set it off because they never stop lying long enough for you to calibrate it.

      Really no need anyway. You can always tell when a politician is lying. How can you tell? His mouth will be moving.

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      This space unintentionally left blank.
    8. Re:"no current plans to enforce the law." by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We have reached the point where you can safely assume anything a politician says they won't do is what they intend to do. The Torys said they gad no plans to put up VAT, then one week later put it up. The Lib Dems signed a contract guaranteeing not to put student fees up, then a few months later tripled them.

      It's like a Freudian slip where they accidentally reveal their plans.

      --
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  3. Hmm... by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Funny

    Potential Terrorist 391,496, mail log:
    Received junk mail from Direct Marketing Alliance.
    Received junk mail from Insurance company
    Received junk mail from Direct Marketing Alliance.
    Received junk mail from "V14GR4 4 U"
    Received junk mail from Derp's Amazing Electronics.
    Received copy of Harry Potter 4 via Netflix.
    ...

    Well, on one hand, a warrant should be needed for any kind of surveillance. Monitoring activity pre-warrant shouldn't be legal. That said... snail mail is dying. It's mostly just junk mail, bills, and packages ordered online. I can't see how this would have much intelligence value.... Especially since, at least in the US, if you simply reverse the sender and receiver and leave off the stamp, it'll happily go to its destination as long as it's in the same geographic area. Oh wait... was that helping the terrorists? My bad.

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    1. Re:Hmm... by frostilicus2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Silk Road? Bath Salts? Snail mail would also become an attractive method of communication amongst bad guys if the internet surveillance bill goes through (and it probably will).

      --
      Nothing sucks like a Vax, nothing blows like a PowerMac G4
    2. Re:Hmm... by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Silk Road? Bath Salts? Snail mail would also become an attractive method of communication amongst bad guys if the internet surveillance bill goes through (and it probably will).

      Well, mail service only verifies the delivery address, and if that fails, attempts to verify and return it to the source address. My point was that establishing a source/destination registry is not reliable like it is within a packet-switched network. The entire message is contained within a single packet, and there is no handshake or anything else in the exchange to verify the source. So the only part of the registry of high reliablity would be the destination and the size/weight of the package.

      And even that's easy enough for a criminal to forge; You don't have to deliver stolen goods to your address. Any address will do for a drop shipment. So this bill is really only for the surveillance of average people, who are probably not criminals, but who might need to become criminals if they became, say, politically active.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  4. We've heard this before by Air-conditioned+cowh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "The Home Office claims that it has no current plans to enforce the law." Similar assurances were made to the jews by the Nazi party when they were encircling them with laws in the 1930s.

    1. Re:We've heard this before by Mashiki · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Greetings from post WWII Europe and East Germany. Where the STASI did exactly this, and neighbors spied on each other. I wonder how long before the underground springs up and things start getting smuggled around? Well I'm sure there's a few ex-east germans who would be more than willing to give the Brit's tips on how to do it.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  5. Re:Stop depending on classic mail and Post offices by frostilicus2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Fedex and DHL will also be bound by the law and will always know sender and recipient. Stamps can still be bought with cash though. It's also illegal to withhold encryption keys from the government (senility or internet induced ADHD isn't a defense either).

    --
    Nothing sucks like a Vax, nothing blows like a PowerMac G4
  6. Re:What are Brits control freaks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    (1) Political apathy
    (2) "if you've got nothing to hide, you've got nothing to fear"
    (3)People seem to believe that there's a terrorist on every street and a pedo under every bed.

  7. Re:What are Brits control freaks? by newcastlejon · · Score: 3, Informative
    I haven't seen the figures for the CCTV per capita but it wouldn't surprise me if Britain was among the highest, DM scaremongering notwithstanding.

    they are happily extraditing any of their fellas to any country claiming IP infringement

    That's news to me. Scary if true.

    In a country with a lot of parliamentary direct democracy (they vote individual people, not party lists, and the one with most votes wins)

    I'm guessing you aren't a Briton, because people do tend to vote for parties. Hell, I'd be surprised if more than one in ten voters could actually name their MP a week after the election; the only reason I can (it's Chi Onwurah, by the way) is that I read Hansard a lot. When I last checked there were less than a dozen independent MPs. Britain has representative democracy, not direct democracy.

    --
    If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
  8. Does anyone actually believe that what's... by Nutria · · Score: 3, Insightful

    on the outside of an envelope (or any part of a post card) has ever actually been private? Certainly not I, even before I knew enough to care about privacy.

    It's just not been technologically practical to store all that info, but with 3TB HDDs stuffed into 42U SAN racks, it's more than doable. And with modern CPUs and high-density RAM, OCR on even the worst penmanship is probably practical.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    1. Re:Does anyone actually believe that what's... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      on the outside of an envelope (or any part of a post card) has ever actually been private? Certainly not I, even before I knew enough to care about privacy.

      You are overloading the term "private" - no one thought it was a secret, but only the crazies thought that the information on every single envelope was permanently recorded in a database. Crazy is the new normal.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    2. Re:Does anyone actually believe that what's... by guruevi · · Score: 2

      With a strong enough light (especially laser or x-ray) you can see through the envelopes and look at the contents. All it would really take is enough sensitivity and some post processing which could probably be automated.

      If you wonder when they implement this within 5 years why the implementation costs $500k per device and a couple of data centers you might remember this.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  9. This is completely ILLEGAL under the UDHR (UN) by dryriver · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is INTERNATIONAL LAW, and which the UK is a signatory of, states it crystal clear in Article 12: "No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or CORRESPONDENCE, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks." ---------- URL here for those who want to check the validity of this claim: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml#a12 ------ So UK Home Office, how the hell are you going to explain to the UNITED NATIONS that your little mail-snooping project violates ARTICLE 12 of the UDHR? -------- If you were going to pull shit like this, why did your government sign and rattify the UDHR to begin with? Why can't you just leave your citizens alone, like other civilized countries. And, finally, have you learned nothing from George Orwell's '1984'? It was published back in 1949, so you have had OVER 60 YEARS to learn something from that brilliant, brilliant piece of work, which was written by someone who was your countryman no less, who was British. ------ I give up. The more I look at the UK from a privacy perspective, the more I feel that that particular country has really gone down the drain, and perhaps irreversibly so.

    --
    Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
    1. Re:This is completely ILLEGAL under the UDHR (UN) by dryriver · · Score: 2

      America has been fucked up in the way you describe, ever since they created the whole DHS bureaucracy. ----- And don't worry about the way you are treated. Since 9/11, Americans have been doing what they did to you to practically everyone who visits their country. ----- If you had been wearing a NASCAR t-shirt and similar apparel, and had an American accent, you might have been able to buy your PSU with cash. ----- Any hint of being foreign - even British or French - and the average American cannot tell you apart from a Libyan terrorist, LOL. ------ Sorry about your experience. I myself got treated pretty rough in America a few years ago, too. ----- What an unwelcoming and uncivilized country the U.S. has become in the last 10 years. ------ Pretty sad....

      --
      Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
    2. Re:This is completely ILLEGAL under the UDHR (UN) by dryriver · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is what Wikipedia has on the subject: "While not a treaty itself, the Declaration was explicitly adopted for the purpose of defining the meaning of the words "fundamental freedoms" and "human rights" appearing in the United Nations Charter, which is binding on all member states. For this reason the Universal Declaration is a fundamental constitutive document of the United Nations. Many international lawyers, in addition, believe that the Declaration forms part of customary international law and is a powerful tool in applying diplomatic and moral pressure to governments that violate any of its articles. The 1968 United Nations International Conference on Human Rights advised that it "constitutes an obligation for the members of the international community" to all persons. The declaration has served as the foundation for two binding UN human rights covenants, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the principles of the Declaration are elaborated in international treaties such as the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the United Nations Convention Against Torture and many more. The Declaration continues to be widely cited by governments, academics, advocates and constitutional courts and individual human beings who appeal to its principles for the protection of their recognised human rights."

      --
      Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
    3. Re:This is completely ILLEGAL under the UDHR (UN) by manicb · · Score: 2

      Daily Mail readership: 4,371,000 (http://www.nmauk.co.uk/nma/do/live/factsAndFigures?newspaperID=10#readership)
      The Sun readership: 7,652,000 (http://www.mediauk.com/newspapers/13707/the-sun/readership-figures) [A lot of these people will only look at the tits and sports]
      UK population: 62,232,000 (http://data.worldbank.org/country/united-kingdom)
      UK electorate in 2010 general election: 45,597,461 (http://www.ukpolitical.info/2010.htm)
      Votes in 2010 general election: 27,833,834 (http://www.ukpolitical.info/2010.htm)

      It's impressive, to be sure, but I think these papers rather exaggerate their influence.

  10. Re:What are Brits control freaks? by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (1) Political apathy

    So, which party can Britons vote for which doesn't want this stuff?

    And even if they could vote for someone, most seats are so safe that it would make no difference. Where I used to live in the UK I could vote for any party I wanted and the Tories would still win.

  11. PGP by macs4all · · Score: 2

    Just PGP the contents of your postcards. Should drive them crazy.

    You have to write vewy, vewy tiny, though...

  12. Re:What are Brits control freaks? by manicb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We didn't vote for it, and we actually voted against it. None of this stuff was in the manifesto of either of the parties in the ruling coalition. They were highly critical of similar legislation when proposed by their opponents, who were turfed out in the last general election. We've had such a long run of crazy authoritarian Home Secretaries now that it's pretty clear somebody or something is getting to them, possibly through their office (or bedroom) window.

  13. Re:What are Brits control freaks? by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 2

    Britain has representative democracy

    No they don't with having First Past The Post as their method for electing members of Parliament.

  14. Re:What are Brits control freaks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    It used to be the Liberal Democrats, then they finally got some power and decided that civil liberties weren't so desirable once they were in the government.

  15. Re:What are Brits control freaks? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    Why complain about it on Slashdot? Call your MP!

  16. One's right to life, liberty, property, speech... by Nutria · · Score: 2

    press, freedom of worship and assembly may not be submitted to vote

    But it must be seized by force from oppressors, and is given away by the apathetic and scared.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  17. Re:Stop depending on classic mail and Post offices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I finally found an acceptable solution for this. I have three types of encrypted file containers:

    Type 1: That for which is worth giving the key to authorities or under limited circumstances is worth unlocking.
    Type 2: That to which if my computer is compromised I accept as permanently lost.

    Documents and files in type 1 include things like my bank statements, financial records, and other information which frankly anyone with sufficient power or authority can obtain if they absolutely have to

    Documents and files in type 2 include that to which I don't want anyone else seeing ever. This includes my IP (which I can hopefully recreate), any photographs and other things I have taken, including holidays, family related etc, any absolutely anything for which in any context could cost me money if someone decided to be a dick about it (includes my legal backups of DVDs I own, legal backups of CDs, etc).

    I am at the point where I can pull a hard drive out, put it in an appropriate container, and ship it across the country with minimal concern.

    Now, those keys. For type 1 I have an algorithm. Pass phrase length and character sets used means that no one will be guessing or cracking it any time soon. The idea here is cost benefit.. their cost of getting into what is not theirs.

    For type 2 the same, with one special difference. The password is on my fridge, in various places. Yes, today you can find the whole pass phrase for type 2 on my fridge - assuming that you know where to look and in what order to use the characters you find there.

    I figure that if my door is bashed down, my stuff is confiscated and I am embroiled in a shakedown then eventually I will lose the place, and eventually the fridge will be gone. It is about then I will inform whomever is demanding my keys that they can have the key any time they like: It is written in plain text *on my fridge*.

    Of course, next Sunday I will be picking another random object somewhere in the house and writing characters on it.. perhaps behind the large picture above the lounge.

    I am not a lawyer but I believe that if they make a law stating that you must hand over your keys.. it can't state that they key is not indestructible nor can it state that if their actions destroy the key that you are accountable.

  18. Back to 1654 by Lincolnshire+Poacher · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One of the key reasons that Royal Mail ( which originally conveyed the King's post ) was granted a monopoly on inland mail delivery in 1654 was so that the Private Office could intercept and read / decrypt communications as instructed by warrant.

    Additionally the Secret Office was established to covertly intercept letters; whilst the activities of the Private were recorded and acknowledged, the Secret didn't even appear on Royal Mail's expenses.

    La plus ca change...