Erasing Details Of Bad Memories
An anonymous reader writes "People can be trained to forget specific details associated with bad memories, according to breakthrough findings that may lead the way for the development of new depression and post-traumatic stress disorder therapies. New study (abstract), published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, reveals that individuals can be taught to forget personal feelings associated with an emotional memory without erasing the memory of the actual event."
Rohypnol: that's soooo 2001.
What the hell's that?
AHHRHRHHRHAHGHGHGHGAHGHGHGHG
The drug Midazolam (trade name Versed) is already used to induce anterograde amnesia before certain unpleasant medical procedures. This is used where the effects of an anesthetic are undesirable or impossible.
Sometimes this causes problems - it is often abused by the health care industry to sometimes horrific results. In the worst cases, people are put through what can only be called torture under the assumption that the drug will block their memories of the event, and even though their conscious memories of it are gone later, they suffer PTSD type symptoms after the fact. The tales of people who've had bad experiences in that regard are bone chilling. This isn't universal of course, and used judiciously the drug has beneficial uses. But it is not always used wisely.
Also, there is some evidence it can cause permanent or semi-permanent memory impairment in the elderly, as it interferes with the mechanisms of memory formation.
We would never lie to you. Your tax burden is decreasing in real terms. You like our candidate. War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.
I'd say the Don't Think About Pink Elephants test soundly contradicts the Autobiographical Think/No-Think procedure. And the basis for their scientific results is each subject's emotional response And I saw nothing to indicate that the study involved actual PDST patients, despite the article's scarcely related photo. .
Ok I originally was just going to say something goofy about this but this does have my concerned a little bit. I am a soldier in the US Army and PTSD is a really bad thing. It affects a lot more people than even the media is portraying. The thing is though, most people who get it easily "cope" with it by just talking about the event with people they feel understand it. From that point they use those hard emotions to do positive things. Atleast in the military, they usually become trainers for other people, or even invest that time in artistic ways. This all depends though on the severity of the event. The trend i'm beginning to notice though is that most of the more severe cases of PTSD i've ran across in the military are usually attached to something else though. I'm sure something like this could really benefit the more serious cases of PTSD. On the other hand, for the less serious cases people have acutally used those emotional memories to fuel positive change.
"The Khmer Rouge invented new terms. People were told to "forge" (lot dam) a new revolutionary character, that they were the "instruments" (; opokar) of the ruling body known as "Angkar" (, "The Organization"), and that nostalgia for pre-revolutionary times (chheu satek arom, or "memory sickness") could result in execution."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge#Language_reforms
.. also Total Recall.
"That's either incredibly asinine or the most brilliant troll I've ever read. Not sure which." -Anonymous Coward
This sounds very much like the beginning of the saga in Hugh Howie's Wool/Silo series...
(slight spoilers ahead) ...humanity develops drugs that, in combination with stressful events, allow memories to be suppressed. Unpleasantness follows...
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Our emotions attached to memories is what makes us give them a meaning, a value. Take out that you liked or disliked something and it wont be good or bad, or tasty, or fun. Misused could be as bad as the problem it tries to solve.
PTSD is reassuring for me in a way - if humans were truly naturally murderous beasts, as some would like to insist, PTSD would be very rare or non-existant. But it isn't, and we're not built for heinous acts - more bonobo than chimp, as it were.
The trick is, if PTSD is 'curable' then there are even fewer consequences for sending in men to do terrible things to other people. We're already learning that the lower the domestic cost of war is, the more politicians engage in it. I don't want veterans to suffer, but this is all headed in the wrong direction.
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And the weekly chocolate ration has been increased to 20 grams!!!!
Rofl fantastic. You're opposed to medicine because it will make people more willing to fight as well, right?
Violence is morally neutral. Like all tools, it is how you use it.
Lot's of booze. Not really kidding, of course the PTSD flashbacks are a bitch at times.
Om, nomnomnom...
and third, and fourth, and...
--Zsa Zsa & Liz
Bet Taco'd be happy if I forgot: "The Lone Gunman are Dead."
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Rofl fantastic. You're opposed to medicine because it will make people more willing to fight as well, right?
If you look up at the subject line, it says that it can be both good for the individual and bad for society. That's a point of moral ambiguity, not opposition.
Violence is morally neutral. Like all tools, it is how you use it.
Right, which is why I wrote that it's unfortunate that it's being used to make war more palatable.
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I hope they don't plan on lumping this into a treatment for depression. Althouh I do remember bad things more than good thigs I can't say its memories that make me depressed. I just am. Have been since I turned 21. This may help some people I would think. Certainly not everyone.
My wife has severe PTSD due to being sexually assaulted by a doctor as a child, and is constantly trying to find better ways to cope and heal now that she's an adult. There are a LOT of victims (as shown yet again today by Joe Pa's trial) that could benefit from therapy like this if it could be effective for even severe trauma like that. Wired had an article about the idea of a pill to help you forget, but this article appears to be more just about therapy than medicine. Unfortunately it also says it was done on non-depressed victims, so I'm not sure how useful this would be to someone who truly has something traumatic in their past they really really want to forget but can't.
Living with a sexual assault victim, and in the process meeting other victims, and seeing the *profound* affect it can have on someone's life and happiness has drastically changed how I feel about the seriousness that people need to take that kind of crime.
Hey there soldier! Worried about PTSD? Afraid your conscience may interfere with your patriotic duty? No need to worry! With our new treatment you'll never have to worry about flashbacks, or fear that you may have to turn whistleblower. War-crimes trials? No fear. We'll make sure you will always be the most reliable and entirely truthful un-witness.
PTSD doesn't only apply to soldiers. It can occur after any traumatic event, whether the patient is an auto accident or a victim of a violent crime. In a previous story, doctors and therapists are able to, on a case by case basis, remove the emotional content of the memory of the traumatic event and lessen the crippling psychological symptoms. This is a good thing, whether or not it applies to soldiers and war.
Not to turn this into a book review, but I just started reading the sequel to the Wool series of books by Hugh Howey called First Shift - Legacy, and the concept of purposefully forgetting things is pretty central to the book. Very good reads, both of them.
I have always been like this.
I do not remember anything bad that happened to me.
I can be reminded, and when I am, I remember them in sufficient detail, but in general, I just plain don't.
One of the the greatest blessings of my existence.
Oh good god. Fuck your smug, comfy-ass bullshit.
Do you know how much it scares the shit out of anyone living with me when I wake up screaming, even after the fourth or fifth time?
So I'm not a veteran and I wasn't abused or anything like that, but it doesn't change when my ex-father attacks me and starts breaking every bone in my body and I wake up screaming. The only reason my subconscious won't let go is because I actually trusted and thought I loved that fundamentalist, racist, delusional, conspiracy-theory-loving piece of crap for 18 years, and then he broke that trust.
Veterans need this. You think Goatse or Two Girls One Cup can't be unseen?
I just wake up screaming every now and then if I haven't had my dose of b33r after a couple days. It's nothing more than that.
I don't even know what real post traumatic stress syndrome is like. I've never seen someone killed, and I've never had to kill someone or be killed myself.
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I though you were a little loopy until I saw this:
Steve and Bill are killers, it gives them sexual pleasure to seek out an unknowing programmer who believes Microsoft can be trusted.
I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
War is morally neutral too- again, like violence, you can have just or unjust wars. If you are a pacifist, say so, but it doesn't excuse being opposed to medicine because it will ease the suffering of individuals that you personally don't approve of.
I mean, do you fucking think for ONE GODDAMNED SECOND that the people in charge are like "well, no, we don't want to go to war, because our soldiers may experience PTSD". You think that's holding them back? It's not like THEY are the ones to make that sacrifice. The correct ways to eliminate unnecessary wars involve education, empathy, transparency, and I would argue a spirit of brotherly love, even with those who share different values. It sure as fuck isn't "Maybe the men serving the nations could suffer more? That's cool, right? I mean, they are willing to sacrifice themselves for vague concepts like "country" and in some cases the financial interest of fucking organizations, maybe they could sacrifice even MORE somehow, and that would make tragedies less likely to happen."
1)- War isn't always wrong.
2)- Violence isn't always wrong.
3)- Abolition of suffering is always moral.
4)- Principles aside, your opinion is empty practically as well.
If you think I'm being a bit over the top, or maybe coming across rude, it is because I despise everything you've said in this thread here with every ounce of my being, and disagree with it profoundly.
PTSD is reassuring for me in a way - if humans were truly naturally murderous beasts, as some would like to insist, PTSD would be very rare or non-existant.
Read On Killing. Only psychopaths can kill without emotional consequences. People are naturally opposed to killing when it comes to dealing with members of the same species. Men can hunt and kill a deer. That's instinct. When confronting other humans, the instinct is to posture or submit. Same applies to most other mammals.
I'm glad that the rest of the psychology community is catching up. We've been doing this with NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming) for at least a decade. Just look up NLP and trauma.
Our ignorance is not so vast as our failure to use what we know. - M. King Hubbert
Meanwhile, this is really nothing new: Alcoholics figured it out thousands of years ago. Mastadon trample your kids? The chieftan fucking your wo-man? The bastards in Sales pissing you off? Great, have a fucking drink.
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Scientology is big on confronting painful memories, instead of repressing them or forgetting about them as advocated in this article. That's what a "clear" is, someone who has confronted all his painful memories ("engrams") and is no longer affected by them.
Problem arises when someone confronts (or "runs") his painful memories, and he doesn't get any better. They have an answer for this too -- they look for an "earlier similar" incident and run that. The theory is that a later incident will lock on top of a similar incident which happened earlier, and the later one will not erase until the earlier one has been confronted.
So what happens is that they end up running whole chains of similar incidents, going back further and further until they find the earliest one. And more often then not, they end up running incidents that happened before the guy was born. (past life incidents)
Now, since there is no such thing as past lives, and modern science has proven that a person's consciousness begins at birth and ends when the brain dies, Scientology and Hubbard have been shown to be a quackery and a sham.
So, that's what the GOP has been putting into the water.
Read On Killing
Thanks. Just added it to my list.
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it doesn't excuse being opposed to medicine
Yeah, that's the second time you've tried that. I don't think anybody at home is going to be confused by conflating the two issues. In case you really don't get it I'll try again: it can't be the right thing to do to treat the individual, but it's still bad for society.
mean, do you fucking think for ONE GODDAMNED SECOND that the people in charge are like "well, no, we don't want to go to war, because our soldiers may experience PTSD".
There are absolutely political calculations, including domestic response/approval that goes into a decision to go to war. Wounded veterans (physically or mentally) is a big part of that. You're either ignorant or foolish if you think all non-defensive wars don't get political consideration and that the actual prosecution of the wars, once started, isn't influenced by political calculations dependent on the status quo.
If you think I'm being a bit over the top, or maybe coming across rude, it is because I despise everything you've said in this thread here with every ounce of my being, and disagree with it profoundly.
Get ahold of yourself. Emotional outbursts aren't impressive or persuasive.
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it can't be the right thing to do to treat the individual, but it's still bad for society.
err ... sloppy editing/proofreading. Sorry 'bout that. Once more:
it can be the right thing to do to treat the individual, but also still bad for society.
there, almost valid English.
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So I'm not a veteran and I wasn't abused or anything like that, but it doesn't change when my ex-father attacks me and starts breaking every bone in my body and I wake up screaming.
That was abuse - very severe physical abuse.
It's quite smart of you to not want to base your identity on being a victim and wallowing in your past, but then again, I don't think you shouldn't be afraid to call it for what it was.
Had it for a follow-up orthopedic surgery where they had to ask me how it feels (beyond just it hurts). Don't remember it.
Dude, this is just evil. If you're opposed to a particular war, deal with that in the voting booth, and accept that sometimes your side is going to lose. Don't take it out on soldiers with PTSD, who are fairly powerless in this situation. Do you also think there's a moral problem with the use of medicine to heal soldiers' physical wounds, because a higher body count would help build opposition to a war you disagree with? I'm sorry, that's unpatriotic and evil.
In early 2010, my wife and I were living in the asshole of the world (port Arthur, tx), when one night a woman (I use that term loosely here) came by the house around 1 am with three men she had been riding around and smoking crack with. Hearing a knock on the door, I went to see who it was, as soon as I was unlatching it because I recognized her, the three other guys rushed in and started what turned out to be a marathon torture fest/home invasion robbery. I was pistol whipped severely,threatened with homosexual rape, forced to watch as my wife was actually raped, beaten so severely my skull has a four inch fracture on the back of me head. Finally they stomped me into unconsciousness, and left. Their take? A busted up msi lappy with a cracked LCD.shortly after, we changed cities. There are still nights that I lay awake, every little sound I hear outside is in my mind them having found my new home and come for retaliation (charges were pressed- aggravated assault, they had priors, bye bye)... I'll lay awake for hours imagining them flanking my house, rushing in through front and rear doors and proceeding to fuck my shit up big time. Do I still suffer from the experience? Of course. Would I erase memories of it? Not necessarily, who knows, I might revert to my former trusting self and get fucked over again. It's not fun to have to assess strangers as potential threats before anything else, but I have a very healthy feel for people with hidden agendas now.
I'd imagine that such pedantry, mixed with anger and a great deal of physical scar tissue makes you quite a lonely man. I am overwhelmed by your fervor over an opinion of impression on an open forum. Such a display drove me to question your mental state, for it certainly isn't well adjusted.
You take pride in your hardship, though it was difficult on you. It proves something to you or about you. Anyone that takes away from that in part or whole is a threat to your already shattered emotional state. And thus you attack.
Should this not be enlightening enough the reason why I am AC may be: if you think major surgery is difficult, think of people that do it to themselves, without anesthesia, all because the horror feels better than their state of mind. Depression is a helluva thing and it appears you are at high risk of it.
> If you're opposed to a particular war, deal with that in the voting booth,
That reminds me of that old cliche:
The 5 boxes of liberty: The Soap Box, the Mail Box, the Ballot Box, the Jury Box, and the Ammunition Box. Please use them in that order.
Only psychopaths can kill without emotional consequences.
Are you still a psychopath if you don't feel anything for killing someone who threatened your life, as I had to?
Yes.
What if you're against killing except in self-defense, still feel empathy for those who don't threaten your life, but don't feel empathy for those who do threaten your life?
Yup.
I'm definitely no expert on this, but I've heard from people who claim to know what they're talking about that PTSD has nothing to do with being freaked out by killing others, and everything to do with the fear of your own death or the fear of a loss of control over your own life. Not sure how the two things can be separated, but apparently they can, and no one seems to have any problem with killing, as long as they feel it's justified . It's the immediate exposure to death that makes you think of your own mortality, leading to PTSD. Allegedly.
EMDR has already shown efficacy for PTSD and at least one study has strongly implied EFT works too.
A colleague of mine, Andrew Austin, teaches an expanded model of EMDR called IEFT. He found something very interesting: that flashbacks were not to moments where eg the sufferer saw their friend die but rather to a moment where they felt responsible, where they wish they'd made a different choice. Typically, this was on an irrational basis where the eg a different choice would probably have made no difference, or relied upon non-existent prior knowledge.
Also worth pointing out that the so-called creator of EMDR stole it from John Grinder and never credits him.
It's possible that forgetting the trauma as suggested by the submission might make it worse. As a psychotherapist, I've treated people with repressed abuse and it can come out in the form of weird nightmares and disturbing emotional reactions in daily life.
Reminds me a bit of Reiki practices (cultish quack medicine some relatives are caught up in). They word it in pseudo-scientific crap, but trying to change the emotional baggage associated with memories seems to be an important part of Reiki (but again, I only have tangential experience).
Therapists have been doing this Neuro-Linguistic Programming for decades at this point.
What is old is new again?
an online survey. the "age" field is very comprehensive on this point.
Abolition of suffering is always moral.
Not necessarily. As a trivial case, think of allowing children to reap the natural results of their actions. Removing the suffering in the short term can be extremely harmful to someone in the long term. So some context is needed. Often well-meaning removal of short-term suffering can make things much worse over the longer term. The last 20 years or so of child-rearing theories have resulted in a lot of self-centered brats and parents pandering to 3 year old tyrants. That is most certainly NOT going to serve those children as adults. They will have a hard time with their bosses not thinking that their egos are the center of the universe.
Addiction is another example. Trying to remove the suffering which is a natural result of the addict's poor choices early on may mean they continue in a manner which really destroys their life, and even kills them. The sooner they 'get' that their choices are causing their suffering, and are willing to accept help to address the real issue, the better. One can easily contribute to a life-time of suffering and a horrible death by removing an addict's suffering which is due to his/her own choices. (for example, providing money, food, etc. often means just more money available for drugs...)
Life is more complicated than simple rules can represent.
They've been making that drug for at least five thousand years. It's called "alcohol". (Works on guys, too!)