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Former Microsoft Exec: Microsoft Has "Become the Thing They Despised"
zacharye writes "Microsoft has a long and storied history of leadership in the tech industry, and the company has driven innovation for decades. In recent years, however, Microsoft has fallen behind the times in several key industries; the company's mobile position has deteriorated and left it with a low single-digit market share, and Microsoft won't launch Windows RT, its response to Apple's three-year-old iPad, until later this year. In a recent piece titled 'Microsoft’s Lost Decade,' Vanity Fair contributor Kurt Eichenwald analyzes the company’s 'astonishingly foolish management decisions' and picks apart moves made during the Steve Ballmer era."
Yes. Microsoft Research.
They ran over people in the '80s and '90s. Google "cut off Netscape's air supply". They got SQL Server from an unequal deal with Sybase (vaguely similar to the treaties the US government made with Mexico). They offered PC makers deals whereby the OEM's got Windows for less if they didn't also sell PC's with OS/2 or DR-DOS. They effectively tricked IBM with a joint development effort on OS/2, which they abandoned in favor of Windows. As for Windows, it wasn't until 1990 that they had a saleable product, some six years after Apple released the Mac (add another couple years for Lisa).
Microsoft did little innovation relative to its size throughout the '80s and '90s. Mainly, Bill Gates was about being paranoid and crushing anyone who seemed to be a threat. Jerry Kaplan's book "Startup" tells this with anecdotal detail about Gates and Jeff Raikes, his right-hand man at the time. Remember Microsoft's Pen Windows, and Apple's Newton tablet? Both companies lifted the idea from Kaplan without crediting (this was in the days when IT companies didn't patent aggressively).
This is incorrect. PARC is not an Apple Research center.
WHOOSH!!! This was supposed to be a joke. But since it was modded "insightful" instead of funny, you are apparently not the only one who didn't get the joke, so let me explain: In 1979 Steve Jobs visited Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) and was shown the Xerox Alto. It included the Smalltalk OO-programming environment, and more importantly, a GUI and mouse. This was the inspiration for the Lisa, and subsequently, the Macintosh. Basically, Xerox had invented the modern computer, and then had let it sit in a research lab until someone else came along and saw the potential.
Microsoft Research is the most depressing part of that whole company. There have so many great researchers and computer scientists working there and you hear very little from them. People who used to publish papers every year join up with MR and are never heard from again. It's a roach motel of computer scientists.
Obviously you do not track the academic conference and journals. Microsoft Research publishes a huge number of papers each year, dominating in many research areas. Here's a graph of their publication counts: http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Organization/20355/microsoft
It's from 'Pilgrim's Progress' by John Bunyan.
The novel is a 'Western Canon' extended metaphor for the story of Christian salvation.
Specifically, Vanity Fair is a city through which the King's Highway passes. It looks like the 'true and only Heaven', but it is a worldly distraction.
I always thought it was an appropraite name for a fashion magazine.
I was one of the lucky few (in college) who got to taste the Internet in the 1980s. Microsoft absolutely refused to add a TCP/IP stack to Windows 3.x. Gates believed the proprietary network model championed by AOL and CompuServe would win out. MSN was actually Microsoft's entry into that model. Back then, you had to pay a monthly fee to subscribe to it - it was not free like it is now. There was no way in hell he was going to help Windows users use the free Internet, so no TCP/IP stack for Windows. We had to futz around with manually installing Trumpet Winsock ourselves to hook up a Windows machine to the net. This was not for the faint of heart, and took me several hours spread across several days to get it right.
1994 was when the Internet reached critical mass. AOL and CompuServe gave their (massive at the time) userbase access to USENET in 1993, and word spread from there among non-geeks about this great, free worldwide communications network. URLs started showing up in commercials and on billboards that year. IIRC the first Super Bowl commercial with a URL was that year. That was when Gates finally conceded that the Internet had beaten the walled garden networks, and put a TCP/IP stack into Windows. Hence why it didn't show up until Windows 95.
While the Mac did not officially support TCP/IP until later, that was because there was a great and easy-to-use third party TCP/IP installer for it. I want to say it was MacTCP but I don't remember exactly anymore. What I do remember was that we had a bunch of Macs at my college computer lab in 1988 hooked up to the Internet, no problem.
If you check the release history for IE, there's something like a 13 month period where Microsoft released no new features for IE, only security updates. That's what they did after they'd vanquished Netscape. Once the competition was gone, they stopped funding new development. So that's at least a year that browsers are behind that's directly attributable to Microsoft.
I'm not sure I'd say they put the browser back by a decade, but they were working hard the entire time to fragment the industry by introducing non-compliant and proprietary web extensions (ActiveX, which could only be implemented by Windows web servers) in an attempt to take over the WWW. I wouldn't say that's entirely a negative thing - they did force the fogeys at W3C to hurry up and implement new features in HTML that users and web developers were clamoring for. But by trying to take over the WWW instead of working with W3C to improve it, they did put the industry back by a few years at least.