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Arsenic-Friendly Microbe Now Seems Unlikely

The Associated Press (as carried by the Washington Post) reports that the controversial report of arsenic-based life-forms in a California lake (much hyped by NASA) look suddenly less controversial, but in a way that will disappoint those who hoped that such an unexpected thing had actually been found on earth. Instead, the journal Science "released two papers that rip apart the original research. They 'clearly show' that the bacteria can't use arsenic as the researchers claimed, said an accompanying statement from the journal." USA Today's version of the story points out that the claim, and subsequent considered rejection of that claim as unsupportable, "looks like a case study in how science corrects its mistakes."

60 of 122 comments (clear)

  1. Oh well... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's nice to see that the matter was cleared up relatively quickly(the media circus wasn't pretty; but it could have been worse).

    On the minus side, arsenic-crazed bacteria are a rather cool theory to have dashed against the rocks of callous empiricism. Hopefully some sort of selective breeding experiment can succeed where nature has failed, and give us an organism that substitutes some or all of its phosphorus for arsenic...

    1. Re:Oh well... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Personally, I'd like to see some experiments attempting to create an arsenic-based politician. Of course, I realize that there would likely be many, many failures on the road to succes, but such is science.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Oh well... by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      What would selective breeding really tell us about ET? That if we find another Earth maybe we'll find arsenic based life bred by human counterparts?

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    3. Re:Oh well... by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      I wish the media would stay out of science until (and scientists stop reporting to the media), until their evidence goes threw the peer review process.

      Why did CFC get rather quick fixing when they found that it was causing holes in the Ozone layer, while Global Warming became a political nightmare? I think it is because the media got a hold of the CFC thing once the bulk of the science was peer reviewed and posted publicly. Global Warming, on the other hand had released its finding before the full peer review, mistakes, and media with non-peer reviewed science, tried to create a picture of an approaching disaster, NY City under 20 feet of water, Drowning Polar Bares... Every Nature Show Having a How Bad we Human are! message in them, even for things like the Extension of Dinosaurs, they seem to save the last 10 minutes to show that we are next!... Captain Planet teaching kids stupid environmentalism, where the big polluters were these villains who seem intent on polluting for the sake of polluting.
      We gotten away from science and trying to ward people away from change... But not really telling them what they really need to do. Latest Research shows...
      1. YES Global Warming Exists.
      2. YES It is caused by Humans.
      3. YES It is putting pressure on our ecosystems.
      4. YES it is changing weather patterns.
      5. YES it is a serious issue.
      However it isn't flooding NY City. We humans will probably survive it, and it changes are less extremism then what the media portraits (mostly because they look at the statistical data and take the 3 or 4 standard deviations out and use that as "Scientific Fact")

      We could have started working on the problem without as much debate, if the media didn't start villainizing people before all the science was done. We could have worked with Auto Makers and the Oil Industry to find ways to reduce the Carbon output. But the media got their hands on it. Made a big topic out of it. Put Car Makers, and Oil Leaders the big bad guys (Badder Guys?) Put pressure on them, and human instinct is fight or flight, if you are a big CEO you are going to Fight. So they made out all this Right Wing BS, to discredit all the climate change, and make anyone against them seem anti-religious...

      Most people know little about science or its process (or more to the point fail to realize that Science is a Process), to try to determine the Truth, it is always changing, and correcting and improving on itself. Most people think Science as the Anti-Magic, Where we use it to conjure up Miracles.
      Because of this poor understanding, if people don't like the results they just will not believe in them. And with the media hand feeding them the data, telling them to trust them, they feel like they are not getting the correct facts, and they revolt.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:Oh well... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Personally, I'd like to see some experiments attempting to create an arsenic-based politician

      God no, politicians are already toxic.

    5. Re:Oh well... by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      Hopefully some sort of selective breeding experiment can succeed where nature has failed, and give us an organism that substitutes some or all of its phosphorus for arsenic...

      You're not going to be able to do any better than millions of years of evolution by random mutation and natural selection. The selective breeding we've done so far is penny-ante stuff compared to the amount of molecular changes needed to support an arsenate-dependent biochemistry. It's not just the DNA and RNA; the underlying components (nucleotide triphosphates) are the basic energy currency of the cell. Thousands of proteins would need to be adapted all at once to use the arsenate forms rather than phosphate. Adaptations that allow organisms to utilize what might otherwise be toxic molecules are not uncommon; a few years ago someone found a cadmium-dependent protein in a marine microorganism, and it wouldn't shock me if someone was able to find a protein that was able to use arsenate productively. But these are single proteins or pathways, not the entire metabolism and genetic infrastructure.

      Moving beyond the molecular biology, there were sound chemical reasons why this type of adaptation was unlikely in a lifeform that lives in water, aside from the experimental issues with the original research. I heard somewhere (it may have been a biochemist friend of mine who said this) that the arsenate DNA backbone could be stable in a different solvent (e.g. ammonia), but I don't know enough to tell whether this is in fact true. It is unlikely to be viable for any terrestrial organism, however.

    6. Re:Oh well... by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Stage 1 - create arsenic-based lobbying money.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    7. Re:Oh well... by treeves · · Score: 1

      Someone already got started on a polonium-based politician, but it didn't end well.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    8. Re:Oh well... by lennier · · Score: 1

      Drowning Polar Bares

      Actually as far as I'm aware nobody has drowned during the midwinter Brass Monkey swim at Antarctica.

      And ursus maritimus is quite furry at all times.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  2. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by PhilistineGuillotine · · Score: 1

    Baseless claim followed by ludicrous proposal followed by religious nuttery. 2/10 troll.

  3. Re:first post troll by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

    slow on the draw there, I see.

    --
    -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  4. A sad day for hot scientists by Pausanias · · Score: 1, Informative

    It's too bad. The author of the original research was totally hot.

    1. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's her picture, if anyone cares. You shouldn't.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by geogob · · Score: 1

      I'm going to go ahead and propose the hypothesis that your comment illustrates the origin of the whole problem/situation.

    3. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      She looks good, but totally hot? You must have a low bar for totally hot. That is reserved for those who are.... well... totally hot.

    4. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I realize this is the internet, and we slashdotters have a reputation to maintain, but seriously... ask yourself if you're proud of that statement. It's a scientist who happens to be female, and your first thought that you share with the world is on her looks?

    5. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well with her science being bashed against the rocks, her looks are all she's got left.

    6. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by Rogerborg · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well, she apparently can't do the Science for crap, so she needs something to fall back on.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    7. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by TheGoodNamesWereGone · · Score: 1, Interesting

      As I understand it, the controversy really heated up when this researcher started shouting 'SEXISM!' at the first sign of peer criticism. As Sagan said (paraphrased) "If you're gonna make an extraordinary claim, be prepared to back it up with extraordinary proof!" Not assertions that those mean old boys are picking on you because you're a girl.

    8. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by starless · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, the controversy really heated up when this researcher started shouting 'SEXISM!' at the first sign of peer criticism. As Sagan said (paraphrased) "If you're gonna make an extraordinary claim, be prepared to back it up with extraordinary proof!" Not assertions that those mean old boys are picking on you because you're a girl.

      Is this really true? What is your source for that?
      I believe that one of the biggest critics of the original research was Rosie Redfield (who is female).
      Redfield is also a co-author of on the Science papers.
      http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=study-fails-to-confirm-existence
      http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2010/12/this_paper_should_not_have_been_published.html

    9. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by TheGoodNamesWereGone · · Score: 1

      Kudos to Redfield then. I admit I didn't follow the story that closely. The few things I read about it indicated that the argument had ended up being divided mostly along gender lines. Thanks for the correction.

    10. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by geoffball · · Score: 1

      Well, she apparently can't do the Science for crap, so she needs something to fall back on.

      According to wikipedia, she plays woodwinds. So she's got that going for her...which is nice.

      Wolfe-Simon did her undergraduate studies at Oberlin College and completed a Bachelor of Arts in Biology and Chemistry and a Bachelor of Music in Oboe Performance and Ethnomusicology at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music.

    11. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, the controversy really heated up when this researcher started shouting 'SEXISM!' at the first sign of peer criticism.

      I am not a fan of this research, but I do not recall ever seeing a claim of sexism being made, at least not by Wolfe-Simon or any of the people involved in the original work. What I do remember is them stating that they wouldn't respond to criticisms until they had been formally peer-reviewed, which most people thought was a bullshit response. Peer review doesn't just mean haggling with the editors at Science for several months and tailoring your manuscript to satisfy some anonymous curmudgeon.

      If anything, I would not be surprised if some potential critics of the work were more muted, for fear of being accused of trying to tear down an ambitious female scientist. It's not like this never happens, either - I live in a very liberal area, and yet I've heard stories about some academic science departments at local universities that sound like something out of "Mad Men". In this case, however, the vast majority of the criticism I saw was based on sound scientific arguments and a general distaste for hand-waving. If Wolfe-Simon had been male, I imagine the response would have been somewhat more venomous - which, frankly, wouldn't have been any better for small-s science.

    12. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by fatphil · · Score: 1

      I love the anonymous comment on RR's "scathing attack":
      """
      A 0.1 (10%) daily growth rate would result in a doubling in just over 7 days, not 10 as you 'think'. I'm not quite sure why I should trust your "scientific" analysis if you can't get your simple high school math right. (In this case simple exponential growth.)
      """

      I wonder if it was written by FW-S? Bitch-fight!

      But to be honest, I agree with the comment - such a level of innumeracy is unacceptible in any field which pretends to be a hard science. If she's smart, she can probably do a refresher course in relevant mathematics no time at all.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    13. Re:A sad day for hot scientists by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Actually it sounds like she can do science pretty well. It sounds to me like the failures were in the peer-review process.

      We have peer review because scientists are biased and are poor judges of their own work. We naturally think the results we've spent long hours getting are worthwhile, and have a natural human tendency to be biased into thinking our hypotheses are correct. If her experiments didn't prove her case, her mentor should have realized it, and the reviewers should have sent it back. She was no doubt convinced of her findings, even if they did turn out to be wrong.

  5. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    Just to give you perspective, the entire wealth of Bill Gates would fund the federal government for 5 days. It's kind of depressing how little the richest man in the world could actually accomplish.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  6. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by vux984 · · Score: 2

    ROFL

    Thanks for that.

  7. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

    I can think of better things to with billions of dollars than create strange bacteria. The space elevator comes to mind.

    Craig Venter already made an artificial bacterium. Pretty sure there has been at least one slashdot story covering it. Making artificial life is kind of a "We are going to land on the moon" type achievement. A lot was learned or will be learned along the way, like how to manipulate large amounts of DNA sequences, and requirements for life. The longer term goal seems to be to make bacteria that will eat oil spills, or make oil or whatever else we want. Organic nanomachines.

    I don't know a whole lot about it, there's plenty of information out there about it that I'm not too interested in reading, but I do know it can't be simply written off as useless. In fact, from what I know, it could be more useful than a space elevator. Space elevators have little chance of reversing global warming, for example, but it's conceivable that we could make microbes that would eat up the excess carbon. Lets not get into an argument about which future technology will be useful, obviously.

    Anyway, progress on the two are hardly mutually exclusive.

  8. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by Sulphur · · Score: 2

    Space Elevators and Arsenic friendly bacteria... These are the examples provided by those who advocate wealth confiscation as superior appropriations of the earth's limited resources than would otherwise be made by the proposed victim of asset forfeiture... Bill Gates, you know? The philanthropist and founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation, a charity which has squandered the money in question on such petty causes as CURING MALARIA!

    If you were looking you could not find a better example of why social engineered redistribution of wealth is less beneficial to society than leaving it the hands of the people who accumulated it in the first place.

    Just in case anyone thought the above morons were on to something, the nationalization of private property would cause an instant market panic which would destabilize the economy and translate in to a DECREASE in government revenues.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laffer_curve

    He should have called it the Arthur curve.

  9. OH a correction.... by CheshireDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is the one thing great about science. Science admits its wrongs...

    Religion simply can not do that because GOD IS NEVER WRONG...grrrrr blarggggg ahhhhhhh

    --
    "That's right...I said it."
    1. Re:OH a correction.... by azalin · · Score: 1

      Actually they do from time to time. It just takes ages. Galileo for example has recently (1992 to be precise) been officially rehabilitated by the catholic church.

    2. Re:OH a correction.... by bytesex · · Score: 1

      You're using a strawman.

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    3. Re:OH a correction.... by chthon · · Score: 1

      yes, it sometime takes a long time, but the Catholic Church is the only religious institution doing that kind of retraction.

    4. Re:OH a correction.... by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      And then I recall a story just last week about how Germany passed an anti-child abuse law and the Jewish and Islamic faiths are up in arms and joining forces condemning said law because their faith requires them to "correct" a flaw god made in men. And then I recall an even more disturbing story: ritual could pose fatal risk to infants

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    5. Re:OH a correction.... by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      Except religion isn't God, it is man's interpretation of man's text. Religion in the past had no problems admitting it was wrong. It is just a matter of convincing the masses of followers and figuring out what they were wrong about.

      Unlike in Science, the masses typically don't accept a paper as end-all truth(unless we are talking Catholicism). It typically takes several groups to determine something is correct or wrong, and only followers of those groups end up agreeing. At least until the other groups reach the same conclusions.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    6. Re:OH a correction.... by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Unlike in Science, the masses typically don't accept a paper as end-all truth(unless we are talking Catholicism). It typically takes several groups to determine something is correct or wrong, and only followers of those groups end up agreeing. At least until the other groups reach the same conclusions.

      Actually, that sounds a lot like Science. Competing labs/universities reach different conclusions; third and fourth parties try to replicate results; arguments and debates erupt over mailing lists and academic conferences; etc. And in the absence of consensus you end up with factions adhering to, say the Standard Model or one of the flavors of String Theory.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    7. Re:OH a correction.... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Meh. People anthropomorphize all the time. What he meant is that the scientific method, both formally and in practice, includes skepticism as a fundamental feature. The standard of evidence is set higher than 50%+1 and you try to disprove hypotheses and theories.

      Most religions, on the other hand, claim absolute truth.

    8. Re:OH a correction.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure you understand what circumsision means to the Jews. It wasn't to correct a mistake in design, it was a physical demonstration on the part of Abram (Abraham) that he entered into the covenant with God. Without that demarcation, the descendants of Abraham would be apart from the covenant with God. Correcting a mistake was never part of the deal. It was a marker to seperate those chosen from those not chosen.

    9. Re:OH a correction.... by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure you understand what circumsision means to the Jews. It wasn't to correct a mistake in design, it was a physical demonstration on the part of Abram (Abraham) that he entered into the covenant with God. Without that demarcation, the descendants of Abraham would be apart from the covenant with God. Correcting a mistake was never part of the deal. It was a marker to seperate those chosen from those not chosen.

      I note that the same passage apparently approves the sale of children.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  10. Great job from commercial publishers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The original study was published in Science, one of the most prestigious journals with high rejection rate. Just another proof highly selective journals by commercial publishers don't decide to publish based on technical correctness but on trendiness. Sensationalistic papers are accepted even if they are technically incorrect, technically correct but non trendy ones are rejected because they're too boring. This is the biggest problem with commercial scientific publishing, they have no incentive to publish correct science, only incentives to publish science that get them in the newpapers.

    1. Re:Great job from commercial publishers by starless · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The original study was published in Science, one of the most prestigious journals with high rejection rate. Just another proof highly selective journals by commercial publishers don't decide to publish based on technical correctness but on trendiness. Sensationalistic papers are accepted even if they are technically incorrect, technically correct but non trendy ones are rejected because they're too boring. This is the biggest problem with commercial scientific publishing, they have no incentive to publish correct science, only incentives to publish science that get them in the newpapers.

      I think that you're way overstating this. Although Science (and Nature) definitely want to publish high-impact science, and there's usually a need to do things very quickly, which increases the chance of error, papers are heavily refereed. The paper would have been sent to 3 referees, and to have the paper published, at least 2 of them would typically have had to agree to publication. In addition, "interesting" papers have a higher chance of being wrong that a run-of-the-mill paper appearing in some other journal which has no surprising results.

    2. Re:Great job from commercial publishers by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      This is the biggest problem with commercial scientific publishing, they have no incentive to publish correct science, only incentives to publish science that get them in the newpapers.

      Science is not a commercial publication; it is produced by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a non-profit organization. Many people have made the argument that the problem is with high-profile, "prestige" journals, who do frequently seem to favor publicity and high citation counts over sound science. However, the problem has absolutely nothing to do with commercial versus non-profit or open-access. Academics are just as hungry for publicity and trendiness as anyone else; we're certainly not in it for the money.

    3. Re:Great job from commercial publishers by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      He said you're overstating it. Which you are, at least in this post. I was actually about to reply that your first post was a tautology.

      High impact factor journals publish things that are "trendy," i.e. of interest to many scientists. These things tend to be new, unexpected, or both. You can show mathematically that things that are new and unexpected are more likely to be incorrect, regardless of the quality of the research.

      But good research that simply reaches the wrong conclusion isn't retracted (yes, anyone who reads journal articles, even old ones, as if they're Truth is a fool). Papers are retracted because errors were made or fraud was committed. It's worrisome that the retraction rate correlates with impact factor, but not really surprising. There are many reasons that might be, other than the one you've fixated on. The high impact factor journals do take their leadership positions seriously. For example, Nature has been on a bit of a campaign the last few years to improve the quality of the statistics in science. It's almost certain that some of the correlation is explained by the fact that articles in high impact factor journals are read, examined and replicated by more scientists.

      Published retraction indexes sound like an excellent idea though.

    4. Re:Great job from commercial publishers by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      How can a journal charging $15 to read a retractation notice can be considered nonprofit http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6041/404.1.full. So pay per article user must first pay to read the paper then pay $15 to read why it was retracted. They might be technically and legally non profit but they're certainly not non profit in spirit.

      Just because an organization is non-profit does not mean that its budget appears out of thin air. Every publisher, including the academic publishers, charges either the readers of the journal, or the authors. The costs tend to be grossly inflated by the purely commercial journals (Elsevier is notorious for their 37% profit margin), but there are still editorial and production costs to cover. I think these could also be shaved down quite a bit, but even a journal like PLoS ONE, which is a fairly low-frills operation, charges upwards of $1000 per article.

      (The practice of charging for retraction notices is insane, and another matter entirely.)

  11. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't buy in to the "more humans = bad" paradigm. It's well known that the highest birth rates are in impoverished countries that have high infant mortality. Humans are instinctively driven to grow population levels so the unintended consequence to 3rd world living conditions is an increased growth rate relative to 1st world countries. John the middle class only-child has n-resources required in his upbringing, while if 6 children die before John VII the Sub-Saharan African child survives, he has N*7 resources necessary to bring him to adulthood.

    If the middle class child consumes some multiple of N beyond the requirement, it is not a fundamental flaw in human existence, but an opportunity created by the market inefficiency of 3rd world child-rearing. John the middle class child will likely contribute significantly more to society in the form of taxes than it cost to raise him making him financially exothermic. Meanwhile, based on the same idea of human capital, John the African child is likely endothermic based on the broken window fallacy type destruction resulting from the spread of disease caused by his & his 6 predecessors infected blood.

    Bottom line, if the average human consumed more than they produced, we would all be starving. The majority of humanity may be useless wastes of flesh, but the ones who get off their ass and earn even a modest paycheck contribute a surprising amount to government revenues, even if only by proxy through the taxation of the goods they purchase and the associated incomes that went in to their production.

    A trivial investment in education and basic preventative medicine yields a stunningly high ROI from tax revenues on the economic activity created. Malaria medication and mosquito netting are literally worth their weight in gold, even if the dividends are hard to track or quantify.

    My point is, when everyone shows up to the government coffers with their pet project's hand out, including my malaria tin cup, you quickly find tax revenues allocated to more pet projects than can be sustained, and quite like a credit addicted american consumer, no one wants to pay for yesterday's shiny pet project financed with easy tomorrow dollars today. Democracy is not a practical way of allocating resources which is a job best left to markets and philanthropy. Not the kind with other people's money.

  12. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by ledow · · Score: 1

    When you have billions (in value or cash), it's easy to be philanthropic.

    I'm infinitely more impressed by the guy who was earning 20k and had pledged to give a million away within ten years. And was doing it.

  13. Re:21st Century Science... by BergZ · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think it is worth while to point out that, of the 5 independent investigations that were launched as a result of the so-called "Climategate", all 5 have exonerated the Climatologists under investigation. None of the 5 were able to find any evidence of scientific malpractice. I'd call that, coupled with the endorsement of the G8 (+5) national academies of science, a pretty unequivocal vindication of the science of Global Climate Change.

    --
    Warning: This sig is not thread safe. For more information see Slashdot's sig policy.
  14. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by SlashV · · Score: 4, Informative

    Right now, all we have the shuttle

    No, you don't

  15. More incomplete research by gr8_phk · · Score: 1, Interesting

    They 'clearly show' that the bacteria can’t use arsenic as the researchers claimed, said an accompanying statement from the journal.

    Sounds like these folks made the same error as the original author. Let us not speculate on weather the arsenic has been assimilated into critical molecules inside the organism. Let them instead determine the chemical composition of the actual molecules in the organism and say definitively what is going on. I for one took the original research as somewhat speculative since they had not done this, and hence a call to others to do proper analysis. So now the others have apparently done more incomplete research. I may be misinterpreting that "can't use arsenic" is not the same as "does not use arsenic". It's hard to tell without reading the original works.

    1. Re:More incomplete research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've checked both papers (in fact have both of them opened right now...). Both papers show that the bacteria does not incorporate arsenic into DNA what so ever. It is sad that two research groups had to 'waste' their time proving what everyone already knew. I really mean _knew_ not assume. There were so many flaws in the original paper that it should have been shot down by the reviewers... but wasn't.

    2. Re:More incomplete research by treeves · · Score: 1

      Was the claim that As was incorporated into the DNA, or into some other cell constituent. I thought it was supposed to be part of the metabolic process, so wouldn't expect to find it in DNA.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
  16. Re:first post troll by El+Torico · · Score: 1

    Confusion is one of the effects of arsenic poisoning; I suggest the AC go to the doctor immediately.

    --
    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
  17. Re:A win for science by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    and unfortunately a win for the nutters who say that we (the earth) are the only life made by God.

    Odd, I've never met any of them. However unlikely it may be, they actually could be right. What's nutty is assuming without any proof whatever that there is life elsewhere. There probably is, but just saying "it has to be" is stupid.

  18. Interestingly... by saveferrousoxide · · Score: 1

    ...she apparently published a paper in 2009 talking about how arsenic may have been used in the past and might be used now. Then in 2010 she happens to find an example?

  19. Re:NO IT DOESN'T by KhabaLox · · Score: 2

    She didn't admit any mistake, question any methods, she gripped onto her statements with ego and a religious fanaticism. And it happens every day.

    Yes, but she's not the Pope. As other find flaws with her research, and these flaws are confirmed by multiple parties, then her findings (or "beliefs") will fall out of the general body of knowledge. If someone reaches a different religious conclusion, such as gay people can not be priests or bishops, then they will break off and form a splinter group (cf. recent happenings in the Anglican Church) and maintain that their beliefs are more valid than those of the original group. And due to our (read: American/Western) mores of religious freedom, we are inclined to not challenge them on it in any meaningful way.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  20. Re:Life will find a way by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

    the people that did that Bad Science should go and consult on Discovery Channel "docu-dramas"

    So you want them to peddle their Bad Science to the general public, who then go out and vote for School Board members?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  21. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by cusco · · Score: 1

    Apparently you didn't notice that the Shuttles are now on their way to various museums around the country. Damn, stupid, ignorant AND uninformed. That's quite a combination you've got going there.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  22. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by tragedy · · Score: 1

    A standard space elevator isn't actually technologically possible right now. We still don't have materials strong enough to make a tether that can reach that far without breaking under its own weight, even with an optimal shape. Don't say graphene, by the way. It might be strong enough, but we still can't actually manufacture it in enough quantity to even test the idea. Also, since graphene is naturally a sheet, you'd have to roll it up into tubes, in which case it's just carbon nanotubes, which we've know about even longer than graphene and which we can't make in sufficient quantity or length to test either.

    Believe me, I'm all for a space elevator or some similar technology to make access to space either, but we're just not there yet. We do, however, have all of the actual technology (if not the practical experience, which we'll have to learn by doing) to make various other technologies for accessing space more easily. Skyhooks, for example, might allow us to boost cargo launched on high-altitude planes or dirigibles. We might also be able to construct a launch loop. We probably also have all the necessary tech to build a space elevator that anchors to an orbital ring a hundred kilometers up rather than at geosynchronous orbit.

    Hmm, couldn't resist posting myself, but I have to point out that all of this is in response to a ridiculous troll post. It's probably unhealthy to contribute to the off-topic thread.

  23. Re:Why aren't we redistributing Bill Gate's Money? by slick7 · · Score: 1

    Apparently you didn't notice that the Shuttles are now on their way to various museums around the country. Damn, stupid, ignorant AND uninformed. That's quite a combination you've got going there.

    I agree, the gradual, ever-increasing slide into the abyss of mediocrity...SQUIRREL!!!

    --
    The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.