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Nature: Global Temperatures Are a Falling Trend

New submitter sosume writes "An article in Nature shows that temperatures in Roman times were actually higher than current temperatures. A team lead by Dr. Esper of the University of Mainz has researched tree rings and concluded that over the past 2,000 years, the forcing is up to four times as large as the 1.6W/m^2 net anthropogenic forcing since 1750 using evidence based on maximum latewood density data from northern Scandinavia, indicating that this cooling trend was stronger (0.31C per 1,000 years, ±0.03C) than previously reported, and demonstrated that this signature is missing in published tree-ring proxy records."

26 of 786 comments (clear)

  1. [gets popcorn] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this should be good!

    1. Re:[gets popcorn] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it is interesting to see the tonal change of the comments over the years regarding AGW and friends.

      not too long ago, just a few years or more, most comments here were vehemently lampooning skeptics of any kind whatsoever, even lumping skeptics and deniers together. skeptics were literally laughed at all over the place.

      it was all large talk of IPCC glory, consensus, yellings that contradictory findings were *all* bought with dirty money, how our limited records are good enough, that how dare this one NASA guy question our belief in the contemporary climate as the golden standard, etc etc etc

      just, fun to watch people.

    2. Re:[gets popcorn] by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've noticed the same thing.
      Attacks on skeptics were personal and vindictive, not only here on Slashdot, but on every blog, mailing list, or news feed where the issue came up. The term Settled Science was thrown around like a bitchslap.

      Perhaps people have learned that Argument vicieux don't help, or perhaps people have opened their eyes to more data.
      For what ever reason, the politically correct line hasn't wavered much (other than changing the terminology from Global Warming to Climate Change), but at least articles like the cited one get a) published and b) covered, where as they were often frozen out of publications or discussion in the past.

      The discussion is changing, but the the politics are still in attack mode.

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      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    3. Re:[gets popcorn] by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The paper cited is in no way denialist and only a part of the normal scientific process regarding climate science that has been going on for decades. No well researched article has been shut out. The change from Global Warming to Climate Change was driven by a conservative denialist US thinktank. The facts are not changing. They only get refined. As it is happening with evolution science. Both denialist camps use the same rhetoric, though. One has to wonder why....

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    4. Re:[gets popcorn] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The biggest problem with ALL of that line of reasoning you just espoused is that to call it being driven by a "conservative denialist thinktank" is that you're not talking science at all with that remark- IT'S RELIGION WRAPPING ITSELF IN THE TRAPPINGS OF SCIENCE.

      Quite simply calling someone that doesn't agree with the posited theory (because the data is UTTERLY insufficient or the model really and honestly doesn't match the actual data without dinking with it- which is what is going on) a "denialist" means you're not practicing science AT ALL.

  2. Headline should say... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Global Temperatures Were a Falling Trend."

    The long term graphs in TFA show a long term decline, but they all still kick up sharply at the end when we get to the industrial age.

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    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:Headline should say... by mapkinase · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No matter what the headline says.

      Most importantly, humanity survived higher temperatures in the past.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    2. Re:Headline should say... by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Looking at the graph you can see at least 6 instances of abrupt temperature increases that are identical to the last one and at least 5 times temps exceeded the trend.

      In that context, our recent increases are not unique. If you want to pin the recent increases on Man and CO2, then you need to explain how the past increases came to be and why the current increases are not driven by the same forces.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    3. Re:Headline should say... by Fwipp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, if you are saying that tree rings are notoriously unreliable, you believe that this study is also pretty much worthless?

    4. Re:Headline should say... by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The burden of proof is on "skeptics" to explain why a reproducible, verifiable model on a small scale won't work on a large scale.

      Yet, we're supposed to take the claim that it will on faith...
       

      This has never been the way science works.

      Right in one...
       

      An analogy would be if we said that since Pluto's orbit is 248 years, then we've probably only recorded it orbiting the sun a few times (arguably less than that if we only count modern record-keeping), and so therefore we haven't collected enough data to determine that orbital mechanics apply to Pluto.

      Not even close, in fact your analogy is so far off that 'hyperbole' is a distant fading memory in the search for superlatives to describe it. Why? Because we have accurate long term models of orbital mechanics - and we do not have them for climate science.
       

      The idea that we should start with two separate models, one for large scale and another for the small scale, is precisely the opposite of what science seeks to do, and is a severe mis-representation of science.

      True, but your emotionally charged rhetoric and numerous logical errors and appeals to faith aren't science either. Science is demonstrating a connection between the various scales, and backing up that connection with data - not saying "it's not our responsibility to finish up the job".
       
      Note, I'm not a skeptic, but you need to learn a thing or three about science before even attempting to defend it. Confused smokescreens like yours do no one any favors.

    5. Re:Headline should say... by DeadCatX2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure more CO2 in the atmosphere is very beneficial to plant life and will help it flourish in forests and agriculture

      Only if CO2 is the limiting factor. If e.g. water or nitrogen are the limiting factor in plant growth, excess CO2 will lead to extremely minor benefits, if any.

      The one issue I have with the global warming chicken littles is that there is no inherent reason that recent CO2 levels or temperatures are some kind gold standard that must be maintained at all costs.

      What the "chicken littles" are saying is that our life and society has already adapted to existing CO2 levels. Anything much higher or much lower than existing levels will probably require further adaptations. For instance, the location of high-yield arable land can change.

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      :(){ :|:& };:
    6. Re:Headline should say... by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well said, both posts. As I re-read the register article after reading the Nature article, I'm surprised by the quotes from Professor-Doktor Jan Esper. It appears the only thing the study proved was previous N-Scale readings disagree with current TRW readings, and that TRW readings are suspected to be more accurate than N-Scale or Lake/River readings.

      As far as the current temperatures go, we're dealing with the same heat the Romans did. All *that* proves is it was fuck-off hot then, and it's fuck-off hot now. As for the trend, if you plot the data all the way out, we're still in a cooling trend, and the "hockey stick" is there, but a graph with this many historical deviations from the mean is utterly worthless for predicting the future, at least by itself. A hockey stick can turn into a plateau and come down, or just keep going up and up, but there's no way to know from that graph alone.

      I wish people could understand that and look at the studies that actually investigate AGW instead of the ones that just measure past trends.

    7. Re:Headline should say... by composer777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's difficult to make generalized, unqualified statements, and that is the property that makes something difficult to prove, not the fact that it's negative or positive. Whether or not it's negative or positive doesn't matter, it's the fact that something is a sweeping statement that makes it hard to prove. Proving that something always happens is just as hard to prove as proving that something never happens.

      Next, if you'll reread my post, you'll notice that what I was saying was qualified with the condition that we have a small scale example that is reproducible with a high degree of confidence. You then mis-represented what I was saying, by arguing against the idea that "the burden of proof is always on the skeptic". I didn't say that. I said, specifically, "The burden of proof is on "skeptics" to explain why a reproducible, verifiable model on a small scale won't work on a large scale. " That's VERY different than saying, "The burden of proof is ALWAYS on the skeptics." Your tactic is what is know as a straw-man fallacy, as you are making an argument against something that I did not say.

      Look, one of the big differences between religion and science is that religion and mythology will often create new theories for everything. You have a god for lightning, thunder, volcanoes, etc. Or you have a single god who is doing a bunch of different things. The goal of science is to get to the essence of what is going on, and wherever possible, unify our understanding into as simple of a model as possible. We only create separate models when we absolutely have to, and any reasonable hypothesis for weather should start with the models that we already know and understand (such as the greenhouse effect on a small scale), not a blank slate. Then, when we see evidence that the small scale model does apply to larger systems, we should apply this model to both small and large systems (with less confidence for the large system) until we see evidence that says otherwise. We don't simply say, "Gee, we've only collected a few decades of official evidence, let's hold off for a few millenia."

    8. Re:Headline should say... by tobiasly · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think anyone has seriously suggested that global warming will bring on an extinction-level event. But I would say that a few million drowned Bangladeshi counts as a "catastrophe."

      Drowned? Really? So entire generations are going to just sit there while the water around them rises? I think they'll have time to, you know, move.

    9. Re:Headline should say... by Mattcelt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is no such thing as a "negative" impact on the biosphere. There are only changes, and these changes are neither positive nor negative, except from a distinctly human perspective. The biosphere doesn't give a rat's ass what happens to it. Life will adapt and evolve under any conditions, just as it did for 4+ billion years before us, and will long after we're gone.

    10. Re:Headline should say... by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are only changes, and these changes are neither positive nor negative, except from a distinctly human perspective.

      One can never be certain, but whoever you're responding to is most likely human, perhaps even distinctly so. Could that explain their perspective?

    11. Re:Headline should say... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No the study did not say this, read the study, http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate1589.html. The jackass at the Register made that assumption. He's a well known crank.

    12. Re:Headline should say... by radtea · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The idea that we should start with two separate models, one for large scale and another for the small scale, is precisely the opposite of what science seeks to do, and is a severe mis-representation of science.

      So much wrong with this it deserves two replies.

      When modeling non-linear systems like the Earth's climate, multi-scale models are exactly what we do. Your analogy to a quasi-linear system like orbital mechanics is so completely wrong-headed as to be funny.

      Furtheremore, there was actually a deeply serious debate in the orbital mechanics community in the late '80's as to whether the solar system was even stable. Due to extremely subtle defects in our models it appeared that our long-term integrations of orbits exhibited chaotic behaviour in the relevant mathematical sense... orbits were still "fairly" stable but acquired random phases and whatnot over time, and tiny changes in starting conditions in the early solar system resulted in substantially different orbital phases today.

      This all turned out to be false, but it took a decade and some extremely careful mathematical and computational work to prove it.

      Yet compared to modeling the climate the solar system is child's play.

      So why do people like you believe climate models the way a fundamentalist believes the Bible? It can't be because of the quality of the science, nor your understanding of it, because while the science is good it is no-where near good enough to bear the weight of the conclusions you jump to.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    13. Re:Headline should say... by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. We're already seeing this problem with Mexico and the USA. A lot of the illegal immigrants from Mexico are coming up to the US because there's not enough water going south in the Colorado river (LA is using it all up), making much of northern Mexico unusable for farming as arid areas like that depend on irrigation. So, with no economic opportunities, they're moving to the nearest place where opportunities exist, which is the USA immediately to their north. Problem is, many Americans (except for business owners looking to take advantage of dirt-cheap labor) don't want them here for various reasons.

      When large groups of people want to migrate elsewhere, this is an inevitable problem in modern times where there's zero unclaimed livable land left. The people who already live on that land usually don't want a lot of newcomers, and if they do, they have very strict conditions and rules, such as Canada where you either need to deposit $300K into a Canadian bank account or you need to have some skill they want; dirt-poor, uneducated, unskilled people aren't welcome there.

    14. Re:Headline should say... by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since the CO2 content of the atmosphere has measurably increased from 280 to 400 ppm within the last 150 years, it is pretty clear that the "easier plant growth" does in fact not neutralize much? most? all? of the CO2. So, your "fact" is clearly in contradiction to observed reality. Start at the point and think...

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      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    15. Re:Headline should say... by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, actually that's a farcical parody invented to let you blow off the people you disagree with. It has no connection to what they actually say.

      Even the way you refer to them - "AGW proponents" - shows just how misleading your thought processes are. They are not "proponents" of global warming. In fact, they are not as group in favor of anything at all. The only thing they have in common is that they accept the overwhelming body of evidence really does show what it shows. That is their defining quality, just as the defining quality of "AGW skeptics" is that they deny the evidence shows what it really does show. You're trying to conflate two completely different issues: what are the facts, and what is a sensible response to them? Accepting the reality of global warming does not imply any particular policy, but you can't intelligently choose a policy until you accept the facts. You don't like particular policies that have been proposed, and you are using that as an excuse to ignore the facts.

      And contrary to what you say, lots of global warming skeptics believe we should stop all R&D toward reducing CO2 emissions. After all, they don't believe there's anything wrong with CO2, so why should we waste money trying to reduce it?

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  3. Someone shoot the editors. by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Grats, slashdot for the misleading title. It is not like it was unknown that there has been a cooling trend on a 1000-year timescale. It may have been stronger than previously thought. This paper estimates it at -0.32 K/ka - Mann 2008 had it at -2.something K/ka. It was to be expected that the denialist would latch onto some cherry picked sentences - business as usual.

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    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  4. STOP IT by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Another in a long list of inflammatory and inaccurate articles from secondary sources.

    Like yesterday's baloney about Obama's executive order.

    The first thing you should learn as a thinking adult is to read the primary source. In this case the Nature article.

  5. Re:Simple Explanation: by Razgorov+Prikazka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What stuff? The stuff you happen to believe in?

    As you can see in the graph of TFA, it has been colder and warmer than the mean line (hint: its the red dots)
    As you can see in the graph of TFA, it has been colder and warmer than the mean line without us doing a lot (hint: its the red dots)

    The problem is that you WANT a warmer climate and when you are proven wrong then the "cautionary principle" is called in to underline your presumptions. Data, or it wont happen.

    TFA --> (hint: its the red dots)
    No 2000 years is nothing, let alone 50 years of industry by men. Yes, it has been slightly longer, but it was only until the postwar economic boom since we really cranked up the CO2 and other natural gases.

    quo errat demonstrator

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    rm -rf --no-preserve-root / ...and let /dev/null sort them out...
  6. Scientists and "skeptics" by tgibbs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whatever you choose to call them, it is clear that there are a group of people who like to style themselves "skeptics" who reject the overwhelming consensus of climate scientists--a consensus that has been reviewed and endorsed by the National Academy of Sciences (along with nearly every elite professional scientific society in the world). It is also clear that this "skeptic" point of view has been supported by an extremely well-funded public relations campaign backed by individuals and organizations who have a financial interest in sales of fossil fuels.

    A distinguishing feature of this kind of "skeptic" is that their "skepticism" is notably one-sided.

    For example, a genuine scientific skeptic will read the scientific literature on historical climate reconstruction and will reach the following conclusions: Reconstructing global temperatures prior to actual temperature recording is difficult, and relies on the use of "proxies," which are indirect methods of estimating temperature. These are subject to a variety of errors and artifacts, and global coverage is spotty. In addition, there is limited information regarding factors driving temperature, such as atmospheric CO2 and energy output of the sun. This is an active area of research and quite interesting, but does not really shed a great deal of light on modern global warming, which has unambiguously been demonstrated to be the result of increased atmospheric CO2.

    On the other hand, the "skeptic" will reject the great mass of climate reconstructions (generally with ad hominem remarks about climate scientists or scientists in general), but will accept as gospel truth a just-published article that yields divergent results suggesting that temperatures in the past might have been higher than previous estimates. Similarly, the "skeptic" will enthusiastically embrace the "evidence" of third-hand accounts of medieval agricultural practices in northern europe as indicating that there was a warm period during medieval times--and conclude (in a bizarre jump of logic) that if medieval times were warm for some reason that (with our very limited information about climate drivers of the time) we don't understand, that we don't have to worry about the fact that we are currently seeing exactly the type of temperature increases that are predicted as a consequence of the CO2 that we are adding to the atmosphere.

    Of course, a real scientist will have a very different reaction: We don't know if there was some unexplained process that warmed things up during medieval times--there isn't enough information to figure out for sure that that really happened, or if it did, what the cause was. But what if it did? That's even more disturbing. We know what the modern warming is due to--it's due to increased CO2. What if there is some other process that could produce a comparable warming in the absence of increased energy from the sun (because we've measured that, and we know it's not increasing)? Wow, that's really scary! What if that unknown process were to suddenly kick in on top of CO2? The projected warming from CO2 is bad enough, but add in some warming from some other unknown mechanism on top of that, and we could have a real catastrophe! This makes controlling CO2 even more important than I thought!

  7. Re:Simple Explanation: by dewatf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The planet has been cooling for the last 55 millions years and we are in an ice age that is getting colder in the long term. In the medium term we are in a warm interglacial and the temperature is cooling towards the next Milankovitch minimum in about 23,000 years. That is the trend you are seeing since Roman times. Without humans the planet would be cooling not warming.

    Over the last century and half the climate has warmed as the the planet comes out of the Little Ice Age.
    Over the last half a century you have AGW on top of the natural variations due to forcing by C02, Methane, Soot, reduction in SO4 and feedback from changes in water vapour in the atmosphere.
    Over the last decade and a half the planet hasn't warmed because due to low solar radiation and less El Nino events.

    No Nature doesn't care about us and will most likely freeze us to death. In the short term we may cook ourselves first though.