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Microsoft Wins WordPerfect Antitrust Battle With Novell

New submitter Psychotic_Wrath writes "After a long, drawn-out legal battle and a hung jury, a federal judge has dismissed Novell's antitrust case against Microsoft. The case involved allegations from Novell that Microsoft removed code from its Windows 95 operating system which created the need for further development to WordPerfect. Novell says this delayed the release of their product, giving Microsoft Word an unfair advantage. Groklaw has a detailed write-up on the decision."

35 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. Does this mean... by Zemran · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... that Win 95 is now safe to use?

    --
    I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
  2. Actually, No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The headline was written by a moron who can't read. Novell announced they will appeal, so Microsoft only won this round, with a judge who was overturned on appeal last time.

  3. RIGHT - Microsoft wins corrupt judge. Appeal next. by gavron · · Score: 5, Informative

    OP is right.

    Judge Motz (who flew out of his district to run this court) ignored an 11:1 "hung jury"
    and voted to say no jury could find against Microsoft. He's already once been handed
    his case back on appeal because he's too pro-Microsoft.

    There is no excuse to allow a JMOL (Judgment as a Matter of Law) -- implying no
    reasonable jury would find for Microsoft -- when the jury was 11 to 1 in favor of
    finding Microsoft guilty. This too will be returned to trial by the appeals court.

    There's no excuse for the article to be on slashdot. It's entire "summary" is biased
    and incorrect. The editors who approved it have no knowledge of facts. The
    moderators who modded down the parent are clearly part of Microsoft's encouragement
    of its staff to "read" slashdot (troll on articles) in the hopes they can mod down
    disparaging articles.

    Judge Motz is biased; he has flown from outside his district to judge this case; he
    has been overruled on appeal ON THIS CASE before. It will happen again. All but
    that last comment are facts.

    See http://www.groklaw.net./

    Ehud

  4. Groklaw provides FACTS. by gavron · · Score: 5, Informative

    Groklaw provides the rulings in PDF and text form. Whether they have a bias or not,
    the rulings are shown as is.

    In the instant case the jury was eleven to one against Microsoft. Judge Motz -- who
    flew in to handle this case from outside his district (!?!) -- ruled afteward that no reasonable
    jury would have found for Novell and against Microsoft.

    He has already been overturned on appeal once. He will be overturned again.
    Microsoft shils notwithstanding (they pay people to say Microsoft-does-no-evil on /.
    and other places), they will be found guilty.

    It may not be relevant to much nowadays, seeing as Windows 95, Wordperfect, etc.
    are all obsolete irrelevant things, but it's part of the legal process. Just like we don't
    excuse rape because "Well it happened to you ten years ago" the same is true of
    anticompetitive unlawful actions.

    Sorry, Microsoft Fanbois, time to man up and quit modding everything you don't like
    down. The truth is out there, and it will be set free. The Internet views censorship
    as damage and routes around it (--Gilmore). The same is true for biased modding
    and shil posting.

    Ehud
    Tucson AZ US

    1. Re:Groklaw provides FACTS. by hkmwbz · · Score: 2, Informative

      The comment you are replying to didn't even mention Apple or Linux, so what are you talking about?

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    2. Re:Groklaw provides FACTS. by postbigbang · · Score: 5, Informative

      You may be entitled to your opinions, but you're not entitled to your facts. Fanboi-ism aside, a jury voted 11-1 in favor of Novell's claims, a verdict that was overturned by a judge.

      The same judge had ruled in similar ways for Microsoft, and had been overturned on appeal.

      What part of the facts are you unclear about?

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    3. Re:Groklaw provides FACTS. by nukenerd · · Score: 2
      Gavron wrote :-

      It may not be relevant to much nowadays, seeing as Windows 95, Wordperfect, etc. are all obsolete irrelevant things

      Errr, that's a strange way of looking at it. I am with you most of the way, but the very reason that WordPerfect is now an "obsolete irrelevant thing" is that it was ousted by Microsoft, and their dirty tricks (rather than actual merit), which is what this case is about, were at least partly responsible for that. Otherwise WordPerfect might still be in general use today. Therefore the events of 15[?] years ago very much affect what we do today.

      Actually, WordPerfect is relevant to me, and where I work we still have many documents, such as technical specifications of plant, that were written in WordPerfect. At home I once wrote a lot of stuff (eg family history) in WordPerfect, and one day I would like to get this back into some other format (ASCII would be safest I now think). I am actually keeping an old PC with Windows 3.1 and Wordperfect for when I get round to the task. I could do without that chore and will never forgive Gates and MS for lumbering me with crap like this by their shady business practices.

    4. Re:Groklaw provides FACTS. by satch89450 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Novell still could make some kinof comeback this way and sell the product for $10 I know millions of peopluld buy it instead of $125 Office student.

      Are you sure? I've switched from Microsoft Word to LibreOffice (nee OpenOffice) and stopped looking back. And before you say "Linux nerd" I run the package on three platforms: Linux, Macintosh, and Windows. LibreOffice satisfies my needs to do techical documentation for a Fortune 5000 company, and does so without breaking the bank.

      And, lest you forget, WordPerfect's "niche" was in law offices. Before GUIs. When you needed sensible keyboard shortcuts to keep your productivity up. Those days are long gone. Everyone has pretty much the same shortcuts, so there is no advantage of one word processor over another on that score.

      Novell would need to something really, really interesting and useful to break through the reduced competition.

    5. Re:Groklaw provides FACTS. by postbigbang · · Score: 2

      Consider a recent unfavorable post I made regarding Microsoft recently. Initially, the post was ground to a -1 Troll. Eventually, it was modded to +5 along with several other replies in the same vein and thread.

      The power of fanboyism when an issue regarding Microsoft is posted is enormous. I find no pathos, and an adult response regarding the qualities of Groklaw, and the facts of the matter.

      Indeed there are Linux and Apple prejudices here as well. My sense of the Microsoft version is that it has a different musculature behind it. I believe there is active, perhaps sponsored spin-control afoot. There are facts, and there are denials of them, and there are opinions. There are also wingnuts, and people that didn't take their meds lurking around here. The common sadness is the vehement amount of testosterone and bluster that's bandied about as established fact.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    6. Re:Groklaw provides FACTS. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

      Seems obvious to me that the judge is a microsoft fanboi! Relevance is important in these discussions!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    7. Re:Groklaw provides FACTS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sorry for posting AC (though the content of this message will narrow me down to about 8 people). I worked on Word Perfect, although it was at Corel so well after the events in question. However, I have a good idea of how the software was put together and I have personally talked with several of the original authors. Whether or not Microsoft played these games, I personally don't believe that the failure of WP in the market place was really related to it.

      WP 6 was a complete rewrite of WP 5 which was originally coded in assembly. If you ask the original authors of WP 6 it was a shining triumph. But many of the customers didn't agree. It arguably had a lot of bugs in it. It was dramatically slower. It didn't support all the key bindings of the original. In fact, I think it was in WP 9 (or even 10... I can't remember) when they finally added the "classic" key bindings back. It's a bit like taking vi, putting a gui on it and removing all the key bindings. Basically it made the software useless for all the original owners.

      On top of that, the internal formatter had some serious problems. "Reveal Codes" is the killer feature for WP but the formatter would move the bloody tags around willy-nilly and corrupt documents. This is especially true when importing documents and because cut-and-paste was implemented through the RTF import/export filters, cutting and pasting would routinely corrupt documents. This had nothing to do with Microsft.

      To give you a good idea of the seriousness of some of the problems, the Word 95 export filter, which should have exported a doc file, actually exported an RTF file and gave it the extension .doc.

      I have no idea what MS was doing. It's very possible that they were doing evil things. But by the time I was working on the code (many years later), there were still so many fundamental problems with the code base that it doesn't matter what Microsoft was doing. The internal WP stuff that customer's needed didn't work. It stayed broken for a very long time until new programmers came in (I suspect quite a lot of it has been fixed now, but I don't work there any more and I don't used the product). That's why WP failed, IMHO.

    8. Re:Groklaw provides FACTS. by hackertourist · · Score: 2

      The Reveal Codes function seemed great, because in WP you really needed it. Every now and then WP would mess up the formatting codes and you'd need to delve in and fix them manually. Of course you could also use Reveal Codes to make an even bigger mess.

      Word is full of half-finished features and kludges (like allowing text formatting to happen outside paragraph/character styles) that can't be fixed by adding a Reveal Codes function.

      What Word needs is to be replaced with something like FrameMaker, where some actual thought has gone into making features work consistently and predictably. Not with a throwback to the '80s.

  5. Re:RIGHT - Microsoft wins corrupt judge. Appeal ne by Eggplant62 · · Score: 2

    Saying a case is won before the appeals are over is like saying a tie hockey game is won before sudden death overtime has finished. Don't be stupid you morons.

  6. Appeals by Lorien_the_first_one · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, they did not win yet. Sure, they got a nice ruling from a judge with obvious animus towards Novell. The judge handed a ruling to Microsoft, nothing more. This same judge has already been overruled by the appellate courts and that is likely to happen again in this case. We'll see. But Microsoft has not the war, they've only won a battle.

    --
    The diversity and expression of human opinion is essential to human survival.
    1. Re:Appeals by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, Microsoft won the war. This is but a side skirmish in a town which has lost all relevance. Whether Novell wins or loses is irrelevant because WordPerfect is dead, killed by the horrific mis-management which let them start with the post popular and most powerful consumer word processor on the planet and drive is so far into the ground that most /.ers with a 7 digit UID will wonder if that was the word processor that was bundled with Visicalc, or that ran on one of those computers that used tubes.

      The bigger problem is that technology moves so many orders of magnitude faster than traditional brick and mortar processes that the laws and court system can't keep pace in its current incarnation. Patents lasting 28 years? Copyrights lasting 120 years? Common delay tactics and court backlog taking over a decade to resolve? Useless in an industry with a 6-24 month product lifecycle.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:Appeals by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      I disagree. If the final ruling goes against Microsoft it could set an ugly precedent that an OS must forever remain backward compatible to whatever version some developer used in its earliest version. App developers could sue Apple over iOS and MacOS changes. Web developers would be suing Oracle over Java changes, Adobe over Flash versioning, Linux developers suing one another over every change.... legal chaos.

    3. Re:Appeals by k(wi)r(kipedia) · · Score: 2

      If the final ruling goes against Microsoft it could set an ugly precedent that an OS must forever remain backward compatible to whatever version some developer used in its earliest version.

      Not necessarily. If the change is well-documented, then it is up to the developer to adapt to the change. The question here is that Novell alleged Microsoft made undocumented changes that broke the WordPerfect codebase. Now, this would be difficult to argue in the case of GNU/Linux since the "open" code of the kernel, etc., is effectively its own documentation (even if the quality is poor).

      It's also different in the case of Apple when OSX broke compatibility with applications written for System 9.x. At first Apple provided compatibility layer that allowed old software to run under their then new OS.

      Whether Novell's claims are true or not is of course another matter. But the complaint is valid.

  7. Re:Does Groklaw claim to provide balanced analysis by Eggplant62 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Groklaw's original mission was to show that SCO's case against IBM was a load of malarky from the get go, using nothing but the facts and evidence provided in the case by each side's legal briefs. I don't know if that's bias, but Groklaw and PJ have proven over and over that they seem to know both the facts and the law and get it right every single time.

  8. Re:Does Groklaw claim to provide balanced analysis by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 3, Informative

    While PJ, the original creator of Groklaw, has stepped aside and let someone else run it, they're still very good about providing the actual court documents and testimony from relevant court rooms. Even a casual examinatiion of the court documents reveals some astounding rulings in Microsoft's favor by this particular judge, including rulings that have already been overturned on appeal.

    A judge who's already been overturned on appeal would seem to have every reason to be cautious and _not_ make other strange ruliings that would provide grounds for appeal, at least if that judge is honest and does not with to waste people's time. And this ruling does seem very strange.

  9. Re:RIGHT - Microsoft wins corrupt judge. Appeal ne by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This case is irrelevant.

    Windows 95 is history.

    No this case is relevant because WordPerfect is history.

  10. Re:So they removed APIs? by jd2112 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Who cares? Windows nor any other OS.. (remember the whole cocoa/carbon debacle with OSX?) gives any guarantee that APIs will never be deprecated.

    Remember the saying "DOS isn't done until Lotus won't run"?

    --
    Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  11. Re:Does Groklaw claim to provide balanced analysis by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 4, Informative

    If by "every single time" you mean "occasionally", sure. I've tried to pout out factual errors in their analysis in the past, but they refuse to approve any posts that disagree with them.

    Your problem is that you mistaken overwhelming agreement on their blog with "always right", but that's only the case because they censor anyone that disagrees with them.

  12. Because WP6 was so perfect, right? by Megane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can remember back in the day with other people using WP6 for Windows how they would tell it to print and it would get confused about which text to put where on the page. I'm sure that was all Microsoft's fault, right? Or how the serious users of WP for DOS would use the show codes mode all the time, which doesn't go very well with WYSIWYG editing. Some of WP6's problems were entirely WP's fault.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  13. Re:So as a businessperson by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

    That process *seems* to work for Apple.

    The MS way is to make it easier for developers by keeping archaic APIs around.
    The Apple way is to make it easier for users by converging to a better design over time at the expense of making it harder for developers by deprecating APIs.

    The only constant is change; the only difference is time. Fast change is called revolution, slow change called evolution.

  14. Re:RIGHT - Microsoft wins corrupt judge. Appeal ne by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    It damn well should be over. The issues at hand are 17 years stale.

  15. Uh... by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 2

    As someone who's used word perfect, it phasing out isn't exactly a huge loss for the world...
    The only thing i liked better about them was the desktop icon. The reason MS Word won in the end, especially, was because it had freaking pinball.

    --
    What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
  16. Re:Does Groklaw claim to provide balanced analysis by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

    Well - everyone who gives a damn at my house agrees with Groklaw. That's pretty overwhelming agreement, I would say.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  17. Re:Does Groklaw claim to provide balanced analysis by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, how about this. The judge in this case is the very same judge that has ruled against MS in the Java case, and likened MS to kneecapping Tonya Harding.

    Yet Groklaw implies that the judge has only ever ruled in favor of MS, and paints him as a MS shill. Why is that? Why doesn't their "research" show that?

    The facts are, the judge has a history of ruling AGAINST Microsoft, but you wouldn't know that from the groklaw article. That is how they show bias.

  18. Re:Does Groklaw claim to provide balanced analysis by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The facts are, the judge has a history of ruling AGAINST Microsoft, but you wouldn't know that from the groklaw article. That is how they show bias.

    Perhaps he had such a history 10 years ago, but in this case, he has consistently ruled for MS (and been overruled on appeal). What the motivation for that is, I don't know.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  19. Re:Does Groklaw claim to provide balanced analysis by KingMotley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not sure why you think it's strange. You do realize the whole case basically revolves around the "File/Open" dialog, and that WordPerfect didn't want to use that standard one, and because Microsoft (for whatever reason) decided to not give out an API to do some things with it, they decided to write their own instead of using the default one. One middle manager's decision (that wasn't overruled by someone higher up) caused the Office Suite to be delayed by 4-6 months. Although, there is argument whether Quattro would have been ready to go at that time.

    Novell's whole argument is that they were delayed in release because they CHOSE to write their own custom File/Open dialog instead of using the default one, and that lead to their demise because of timing? According to them, IF they had chosen to use the default one they would have been able to deliver on schedule. This is just bad management.

    Now, the reasons behind why Microsoft stopped that particular API is in question, and their motives may not have been altruistic, but it was a frigging BETA. They explicitly state that they can/may change/remove/add APIs at any stage of the beta. Sorry, but this is a silly lawsuit and should have been thrown out before it even made it this far.

  20. Re:Uh... wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As someone who used WordPerfect in the days *BEFORE* it had Icons because it ran in DOS, that version (5.2) still could kick ass over ANY WYSIWYG Word Processor for most tasks. I'd still use it *TODAY* if it only ran on XP-7, had printer support, and I could get install disks. (Not to mention that it would be so lightning fast it isn't funny.) Yes, I miss it mightily (not the current Corel offering.)

  21. Re:RIGHT - Microsoft wins corrupt judge. Appeal ne by advocate_one · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, the jury was 12 to 0 in favour of Microsoft being guilty, however they were hung over the size of the damages... this is what's so absolutely stupid about the entire case... Microsoft lost, yet won...

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  22. Re:So they removed APIs? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

    Remember the saying "DOS isn't done until Lotus won't run"?

    The one that Lotus guys themselves said was BS? Yes, I do.

    If you really want to bring something up, start with AARD code - at least that actually shipped (in a beta version of Windows).

  23. Re:Does Groklaw claim to provide balanced analysis by Lucky_Norseman · · Score: 2

    The point is that Microsoft only stopped it for use by others.
    Microsoft Office still used the API that everyone else was told would not be in the release version of Windows.

  24. Re:So they removed APIs? by Locutus · · Score: 4, Informative

    might be wrong. I recall word getting out that IBM had OS/2 running 32bit Windows 95 apps but the next beta release stopped that. Microsoft for some "unknown" reason decided to change their resource compiler such that an applications resources(menus, icons, etc ) were stored in the upper memory of the virtual address space while the rest continued to be loaded in the lower space.

    You can't say that given all of the documentation released in public court cases there is any doubt Microsoft would pull stunts like last minute code changes just to make sure a competitor in the application side had to adjust for the code change, retest their software, and then send it to manufacturing which all means a big delay in release to the public. All the while, Microsoft's applications people knew well in advance of this and had their software applications read when the OS was released. Naw, that would never happen.

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus