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NASA Satellite Measurements Show Unprecedented Greenland Ice Sheet Melt

NASA reports that measurements taken from orbiting satellites indicate the Greenland ice sheet underwent melting over a larger area than they've seen in 30 years of observations. On July 8, the satellites found evidence that about 40% of the ice sheet's surface had melted. Observations just four days later showed 97% of the surface had melted. "This extreme melt event coincided with an unusually strong ridge of warm air, or a heat dome, over Greenland. The ridge was one of a series that has dominated Greenland's weather since the end of May. 'Each successive ridge has been stronger than the previous one,' said Mote. This latest heat dome started to move over Greenland on July 8, and then parked itself over the ice sheet about three days later. By July 16, it had begun to dissipate. Even the area around Summit Station in central Greenland, which at 2 miles above sea level is near the highest point of the ice sheet, showed signs of melting. Such pronounced melting at Summit and across the ice sheet has not occurred since 1889, according to ice cores analyzed by Kaitlin Keegan at Dartmouth College in Hanover, N.H. A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather station at Summit confirmed air temperatures hovered above or within a degree of freezing for several hours July 11-12." Photos also surfaced last week showing the Petermann Glacier in Greenland 'calving' — some very large chunks of it broke off and started to drift away.

14 of 411 comments (clear)

  1. I'm not going to panic just yet... by oraclese · · Score: 5, Informative

    At the risk of sounding like a denier, I'm not going to freak out just yet, since it says in the article (and partially in the summary) that this is believed to happen every 150 years or so, last time being 1889.

    1. Re:I'm not going to panic just yet... by PortHaven · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, no....you DON'T UNDERSTAND!!!!

      2012 - 1889 is only 123 years. This is nearly 30 years too soon. This is dire!!!!

    2. Re:I'm not going to panic just yet... by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's why we invented maths. Statistically a heatwave like the one in TFA occurs on AVERAGE once in 150yrs, technically if we get a couple more like it in the next decade or so it could still be due to "luck", the same technicality applies even if the entire ice cap melts, it could still be just a random once in a 100M yr event. - The same unreasoning was used by the same immoral stink tanks to convince people that smoking did not cause cancer. A single extreme weather event is obviously not enough to determine a weather pattern, but that is not what they are claiming.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    3. Re:I'm not going to panic just yet... by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When all exceptional wheather events point in the same direction, it stops being "wheather" to be "climate".

      If you were reporting news of the eastern front for a German newspaper after Stalingrad, you could well keep saying "sure, this battle was lost, but this other one was won. In any case, you can't call any particular battle to be an indication of how the war is going!". Except, of course, you can and should. OMany of these individual event are wheather, but the point that climatologists make is that they fall on a pattern: climate is changing, and the planet is becomming hotter. We also have a mechanism for that, the greenhouse effect, and human activities contribute to it significantly.

      Frankly, that this be controversial is a huge mystery to me. But then people will believe the weirdest things if it helps them fit in a group, so...

    4. Re:I'm not going to panic just yet... by dr2chase · · Score: 5, Informative

      That, I'm pretty confident they have right. Big volcanos leave world-wide signatures in the ice, these can be cross-referenced to tree rings, varves (fucking spell-check, "varve" is a word, it's layers of mud at the bottom of lakes), sometimes even historical records.

      (There, glaciology in three or fewer sentences :-)

    5. Re:I'm not going to panic just yet... by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      To have to delve into this again: Both Greenland and Iceland have icy areas and "green" areas; Iceland has a larger percent of "green" areas to be sure, but that doesn't stop it from having the largest glacier in Europe and getting lots of snow every winter, nor does it mean that there aren't even forests (albeit stubby) in Greenland.

      Iceland was named by Flóki Vilgerðarson, who witnessed drifting pack ice during his first winter in Barðaströnd in Vestfirðir (the West Fjörds), something unknown in southwestern Norway where he was from (to be fair, it's relatively rare in Iceland, too, but not nearly so rare as in southwestern Norway). Must have seemed crazy to him, to see the sea itself frozen.

      Greenland was named (although not discovered), as mentioned, by Eiríkr (TH)órvaldsson (commonly known as Erik the Red). He landed in the southwest side of Greenland. Look at the southwest side of Greenland in Google Maps with the satellite layer on and tell me what you see. It's green. There are quite significant areas of non-glaciated land there, which is why that's where Greenland's population lives. Greenland, as a whole, was not "melted" then "frozen" and now "melting again" on the order of a thousand years; that area has been, in historic times, constantly ice free, while most of the island has, likewise, been constantly ice covered. There's been advance and retreat of glaciers, but nothing so dramatic as what people are talking about here.

      As for "Grænland": first, think of what was known about Greenland before Eiríkr. It's said that on a very clear day you can see Greenland from certain parts of Vestfirðir, although I've never tried myself. It's about 300 kilometers. About 50% of days here during the summer in Reykjavík we can see details on Snæfell which I think is something like 150 kilometers away, so I wouldn't discount it. If you could see it, all you'd see was icy mountains. Then Gunnbjarnarsker (Grunnbjörn's Skerries) were discovered off the Greenland coast before Eiríkr, which Snæbjörn Galti tried (and horribly failed) to colonize. The east coast of Greenland and the straits are just too harsh. But, exiled from Iceland for three years for murder, Eiríkr sailed through icy seas, and along the frozen coasts of Greenland, and then discovered... well, green. And lots of it. So should it really be a surprise that he named it that? Yes, the saga says that he wanted to give it a good name to encourage colonists, but that wasn't unusual; to him, it compared similarly to Iceland. He wasn't calling a frozen rock "green" to trick people.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
  2. Interesting Caveat by Grizzley9 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Such pronounced melting at Summit and across the ice sheet has not occurred since 1889, according to ice cores analyzed by Kaitlin Keegan at Dartmouth College in Hanover, N.H

    It's scary if you look at a trend of only 30 years. And then you compare it to data that's only around 120 years old and find out it's not so bad. I'm not saying the melting isn't bad, just seems to be presumptions to say "unprecedented" and alarmist to use such language given the number of data points.

  3. Atlantic Currents by gznork26 · · Score: 5, Informative

    With that much fresh water being added to the North Atlantic, we ought to be talking about the health of the Atlantic Ocean currents that are energized by the temperature difference between equator and polar regions, and the deep water exchange, which is driven by the difference in salinization. Most important of these currents is the Gulf Stream. It stopped several hundred years ago, over the course of a single lifetime, and caused the Little Ice Age in Europe. I've already heard some reports about the speed of the current slowing. An awful lot depends on those currents, and we've heard nary a peep about the implications.

    1. Re:Atlantic Currents by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Informative

      and we've heard nary a peep about the implications.

      I don't know why you haven't heard a peep, scientists have taken this quite seriously and have done some research on the topic. The difficulty, of course, is good historical data is hard to find, and frankly, good measurements of the entire ocean are not easy to make even now.

      In any case, the latest scientific research suggests little cause for alarm.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  4. Re:Who needs science? I have conspiracy theories! by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have a different conspiracy theory: Slashdot keeps posting articles guaranteed to rehash the (mostly uninformative) debate between people who support the IPCC conclusions and those who don't, because they hope to spawn a 500-comment shitfest in the comments, and maybe some social-media links, and thereby drive up pageviews.

  5. You are the alarmist. by microbox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bertrand Russell: “The trouble with the world is that the stupid are so confident while the intelligent are full of doubt.”

    Now, you seem awfully confident that almost every climate scientist is plain wrong about something. You must be one of those economic alarmists, who believes that reducing carbon emissions will cripple the economy -- the same shrill alarmism that was used against acid rain and CFCs (the ozone hole). In all three cases, the economic alarmists were wrong. Taxes on sulphur, CFC and carbon emissions had a negligible negative effect at most on various economies -- sometimes a net positive, because it spurred new economic activity.

    But continue with your shrill alarmism that addressing climate change will somehow destroy the economy and usher in world communist government. Ye all seem so very confident about it, that you don't even have to learn what scientists and economists have to say on the issue.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  6. This is not time to talk about that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    During a time when the US is facing its most serious drought since the 1930's, its no time to talk about ice sheets melting or global warming, just like its no time to talk about gun control just after 70 people get shot in a theater. Its not the right time to talk about it! You are welcome to talk about global warming in the middle of the mild winter, or droughts in the rainy season (whenever that is), or shootings and gun control when all is peaceful. A public pandemic is no time to talk about health care, and forest fire season is no time to talk about children playing with matches! People with vested interests could have their vested interests changed. That's just not right.

  7. Got to look at the data as a whole by Grayhand · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Everyone is really good at rationalizing specific data points like "it's part of a 150 year trend". The problem is there's world wide evidence and not just glacier melts. There's a measurable trend going back to the industrial revolution when the CO2 release started. It accelerated in the 80s as growth in third world countries kicked in. It's everything from glacier melting to weird weather and from sea level rise to a severe drought in the US to the worst one in Australia in several thousand years. What I keep hearing is every time a piece of evidence shows up is "I can explain that". At what point do we accept that all the "I can explain thats" add up to we've got a problem? Long term what we are staring at isn't a hot planet but one that overreacts to a spike in CO2 causing a worse ice age than the last one. Rationalizing is a little like sticking your head in the sand. Each rationalization is another inch. Eventually your head hits China and the planet is still warming whether you like it or not.

  8. Re:Who needs science? I have conspiracy theories! by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Believe it or not, I've actually learned a lot discussing global warming with various people here on Slashdot. It has spurred me to read the IPCC report a many other papers.

    It's enough that if I meet anyone out in the real world (not on Slashdot) I can take either side of the debate and crush them with my collection of facts. All I have to do is say, "The oceans have been rising clearly for the last five years" and it will drive a Republican crazy. Or for Democrats, "Al Gore flies a private jet." They go off in a ranty cloud of confusion.

    So thanks to everyone who's attacked me over the years, I hate you but I love you.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."