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US Resists UN Push For Control Over Internet

sl4shd0rk writes "At present, several non-profit U.S. bodies oversee the Internet's specifications as well as DNS. The Unitied Nations, however, has expressed an interest in transferring control of the Internet from the United States. The UN's Dr. Toure says any change to the governance of the internet must be supported by all countries. The U.S. has refused, arguing that 'existing multi-stakeholder institutions, incorporating industry and civil society' will continue to oversee the 'health and growth of the interenet and all its benefits.' According to earlier reports, the push is backed not only by Russia, but China, Brazil and India as well."

37 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Maybe... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

    No way could they get agreement on blackjack and hookers from the general assembly...

  2. Re:Another conspiracy by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    by UN one world government. Google Obama Agenda 21 for details.

    It's hilarious to see the right wing nutters getting their panties in a bunch over the Obama / Agenda 21 conspiracy, since Agenda 21 was established in 1992.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  3. UN control would be worse by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Interesting

    UN control of the Internet would kill the Internet as we know it. Long distance fees, requirements that you respect censorship laws in other countries, unique identification requirements, different regulatory classes for "service providers" and "consumers" are all on the table for the UN. Sure, they would do a great job of ensuring that everyone is happy -- everyone being defined as the governments that are represented in the UN, which include several powerful governments with strong and pervasive censorship campaigns.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:UN control would be worse by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also, there is no reason whatoever to hand control of the internet to the UN. Literally none. The internet is intended to be a network of networks. There's no reason why that wouldn't include a network of national networks of networks, and lots of reasons why not. Unless, of course, you've got one world government.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:UN control would be worse by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes.
      The UN is not democratic or even representative of the People it is bossing around. I don't have a gentleman representing me & making my voice heard in the world government. None of us do. The UN running the internet is an illegitimate use of power. (Similarly: This is why I refuse to pay any income or sales tax to a state or country where I do not live/have not set foot inside. No taxation without representation.)

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    3. Re:UN control would be worse by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that, good or bad, the US's governance of the Internet is a known quantity. It may not be perfect and may have its own inherent risks, but thus far, the US has been a reasonably good steward. Handing it off to the UN, where some major players are unabashed censors of the Internet and would have considerable motivation to undermine certain aspects of how it works, carries significant risks, and risks we may not even be aware of.

      This is a situation where I say better than devil we know than the devil we don't.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:UN control would be worse by heypete · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All the arguments against the UN could equially be made of the US. Additionally it's not at all clear to me why I have to pay an American company to maintain my .com registration. Certainly there's no indication it was chosen as being the best value for money.

      The .com registry (VeriSign) charges $7.85/year for registration at the wholesale level (plus an $0.18 ICANN fee), regardless of if you're Joe Schmoe Blogger or Google. That seems like a pretty reasonable expense for maintaining a registry of 100+ million domain names with 100% uptime since it was founded.

      Would it be nice if it cost a bit less? Sure. I'm still not that worried about it -- the fee is less than I paid for lunch yesterday and the savings of a dollar or two in terms of an annual registration are basically not even worth discussing in terms of practical savings.

      VeriSign certainly seems to know how to handle the registry side of things pretty well, and I don't really see any technical or financial reasons why I should be concerned. /I never thought I'd be in a position to defend VeriSign, but in this case they seem to be doing a darn good job.

    5. Re:UN control would be worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is pure and utter FUD.

      The comment from the ITU guy himself shows exactly why it SHOULD be the ITU that controls the internet:

      ""We never vote because voting means winners and losers and you can't afford that," Dr Hamadoun Toure, the ITU's secretary-general told the BBC.

      "Whatever one single country does not accept will not pass.""

      This demonstrates that ITU control would actually be, without question, much better, because it would mean even things like ICE domain seizures of international domains by the US authorities wouldn't be possible. You're right that the US is a known quantity and that's ultimately the problem, we know that the US censors the global internet via domain seizures, under the ITU this simply wouldn't be possible, and the above demonstrates why. It demonstrates that the ITU requires international consensus over these sorts of things so both Chinese government censorship and US corporate censorship would equally get blocked, and the only things that would pass would be the common sense things - solutions to technical issues and challenges and such. This is exactly what whoever controls the internet should be limited to - the technical aspects of it's growth and nothing more. The US has shown it can't keep to doing just this, whilst the ITU has shown with it's many years of the international telecommunications networks that it can.

      Yes, yes, I know I'll get modded down by angry patriotic Americans who feel slighted that anyone dare suggest they shouldn't control something international, and yes, I know I'll get all the arguments about how some random commission at the fringe of the UN has Iran in it which obviously means the whole of the UN is broken, and yes I know I'll even get the new world order kooks telling me how the UN is actually out to take over the world run by a super-secret organisation of elf-magicians who eat pixies for lunch or whatever the conspiracy theorists have cooked up now.

      But ultimately it doesn't matter, because the ITU is still the only organisation in the world that has shown it is capable of handling this sort of thing in an objective manner.

      Organisations like the ITU really just aren't political, they're technical organisations staffed by some of the most succesful academics in their relevant fields. A lot of people don't get that, they see UN security council failure to act on Syria and assume the whole UN is bad, but that's really just like saying because you met a grouchy Red Cross guy once, they shouldn't be responsible for delivering any kind of aid, ever. Really, the comments thus far in this thread are nothing but 100% fear mongering, they have absolutely no basis in fact, they demonstrate actually no understanding of how the likes of the ITU are governed and act, and who by. They're simple kneejerk reactions to a perceived slight against American internet mismanagement.

      Despite this, as is always the case with discussions regarding the UN on Slashdot, bring on the ignorant uninformed nutjobs in 3...2...1...

  4. Why should the US remain in charge? by davidwr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If I were other countries, I'd ask myself why any one country should be "in charge" of things like DNS.

    Having any one country "in charge" greatly increases the temptation to further "balkanize" the DNS system, where ".com" means something in "most of the world" but something else in countries that force their ISPs to use an in-country, government-controlled DNS provider. By having an international body handle things like this, countries that don't get their way but who at least respect the process will be less likely to run their own DNS.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Why should the US remain in charge? by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I were other countries, I'd ask myself why any one country should be "in charge" of things like DNS.

      No one country is in charge of DNS; some important domain names fall under the jurisdiction of the US government, but country-specific TLDs belong to specific countries. IP allocations are a different story, but ICANN is not controlled by the US government, it is just under the US government's jurisdiction.

      I know full well that there are countries that do not like the job ICANN is doing. Countries that have national firewalls -- not the weak attempt by ICE (DNS hijacking), but real firewalls that actually inspect packets and kill connections -- want to change the rules to make censorship easier. China would prefer if other countries would just require servers to refuse to give "objectionable" information to Chinese citizens. The reason those sorts of countries are turning to the UN is that unlike the US, the UN actually respects those censorship campaigns (after all, national sovereignty must be respected, even if it violates the UN's definition of human rights) and will try to force everyone else to respect those campaigns.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Why should the US remain in charge? by PickyH3D · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I were any other country, I would probably ask myself that too. Then, I would look at one of the most corruptible global organizations and reconsider, unless I was one of the countries hoping to corrupt the process to begin with: e.g., Russia, China, India, or any of the Middle Eastern nations.

    3. Re:Why should the US remain in charge? by Kenja · · Score: 4, Informative

      America is where most of the hardware is, its where the project originated, its based of work from DARPA, etc. If anyone should be "in charge" it should be us. Not that there's anything stopping other countries from managing their own segments.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    4. Re:Why should the US remain in charge? by BMOC · · Score: 4, Funny

      IPv6 adoption should also eliminate most of ICANNs inflated power.

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    5. Re:Why should the US remain in charge? by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3

      Well, take a look at some of the ITU-T Y series recommendations if you want to know where these ideas come from. A lot of it is technical e.g. protocols and ways to interoperate, but some of it is related to policy -- like requirements for non-repudiation in "next generation networks."

      In general, the UN respects national sovereignty i.e. the UN will not authorize intervention in a country's laws or government unless the violations of human rights are extreme (and even then, they show their bias -- like sending peacekeepers to central Africa and ordering them to not discharge any firearms). This is mainly because countries like China and Russia would never have bothered with the UN if they would have been required to change their laws. The UN was originally created to prevent another world war, not to spread freedom or democracy.

      Unfortunately, this means that the UN is not going to do anything that threatens the Great Firewall or similar national firewalls if they gain control of ICANN or otherwise have a say in Internet policy and governance. More likely, the UN would listen to the complaints of China -- those horrible Americans with their NY Times and Google -- and work to create a system that forces countries to respect each other's Internet laws (including censorship). That is how we keep the peace.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  5. At first, I thought UN control might be ok by BMOC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then I got slapped, and I realized all the crappy things the UN does to try to expand it's own power.

    You may make any and all complaints about U.S. control/dominance of the internet, and I accept them. I do not accept that UN control would be better, in fact I'm convinced it would be much worse.

    --
    I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    1. Re:At first, I thought UN control might be ok by BMOC · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The purpose of posting anonymously is to say things coherently that might not otherwise be said if you put a name on it. You wrote something incoherent that should have been left in the bin of broken troll posts.

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
  6. As much as I dislike... by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the way the US has done things, they're the lesser of evils compared to the UN. Especially when you toss Russia, and China, and other dictatorships, neo-dictatorships into the mix. The best solution in the end will end up being decentralizing the entire thing and keeping it away from any national body.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
    1. Re:As much as I dislike... by bhagwad · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Don't underestimate India's capacity for Internet censorship even though it's not run by a dictator. You need countries that fight against censorship, and don't care about "protecting people's sentiments". Only those countries deserve the stewardship of what is arguably on the greatest inventions of mankind.

  7. Re:Maybe... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...they should start their own Internet.

    That's what will eventually happen. The internet will be balkanized along national boundaries, every country will control their slice however they see fit, and everyone will be happy.

    Except the users.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  8. I'd rather have the US than the UN anyway... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In general, the US can be browbeaten into keeping things neutral. SOPA/PIPA got shot down when China notified the US that blocking access to one of their sites would be similar to a naval blockade -- an act of war.

    However, with the UN, this wouldn't happen. They can block sites at will, with zero recourse. Say someone in the US makes jokes about the Thai rulers. Their website can be dropped off the net. Similar if there is a site pointing out brutality in China or India. Poof, it is history, and there is no way to deal with it. The UN is subject to no law or no checks and balances.

  9. it should be an anarchy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No one, the USA nor the UN should "control" the internet. Anyone should be free to set up DNS servers and anyone else free to use any they want.

    Anyone having "control" only means that control will be used for evil purposes in time. It's inevitable. The internet is too important for that. Technical standards should be set by an apolitical body of engineers. There should be no other influence of governments or political bodies. No nation's laws should apply outside their borders.

    So far the USA has caused some problems, but the UN will cause worse ones as it will grant more control to authoritarian governments which want religious based censorship.

  10. Other countries are free to roll their own... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If control is what they want, they should invent, and pay for the development of their own internet equivalent themselves. Right now, all they own is their own servers and communications infrastructure.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  11. Re:Another conspiracy by Kenja · · Score: 3, Informative

    1992, the VERY YEAR that Obama stopped directing Illinois Project Vote. Coincidence?! Yea, probably.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  12. Typo in summary by DanTheStone · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Unitied Nations", seriously?

  13. Being a Brazilian I say ... by superflit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Do NOT handle ANY control to the brazilian government .
    The first thing they will do is take down everything that will speak against their major corrupt politicianS (with big Plural) .
    And the Brazilian LAW FORBIDS anonymity.

    Brazil govt: PLEASE GO AWAY

    There is several reasons why we buy: iphone (designed in US), use Facebook (made in US) and use Google (made in us).

    And one of the reasons is that the US law and business way is more 'clear'.
    (if you think I am wrong..do business in Brazil and you are going to see the red-tape/bribe Hell)

    Russia and China?? Serious?? the same homies that are supporting the crazy lunatics?

    The US president can be 'bad' but they are not MEAN like others.

    Keep US control is the LESSER evil.

  14. Re:Maybe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    yes .... which is happening already. Try to watch netflix outside the US, the BBC olympic coverage outside the UK, buying certain products from overseas, and so on. Sure, yeah, proxies, but if those are ever used by more than a trivial % of users, they'll be shut down. For normal users, the internet is already balkanized.

  15. Re:Another conspiracy by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Funny

    You don't get it. The next presidential term will start in 2013, which is 21 years after 1992. This is obviously meant to commemorate the fact that the National Minimum Drinking Age act was passed two years after Obama turned 21, after it safely wouldn't affect him.

    Don't you see? This is the Illuminati once again ensuring that its elite members can go out and party while us common folk get screwed, and then they have the balls to remind us all of how we're just complacent sheep!

    Don't you see? Conspiracy theories make perfect sense if sanity isn't an issue for you!

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  16. Re:Another conspiracy by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Informative

    Meh. Agenda 21 is by far less a conspiracy theory than some things people think, plenty of cities(including my own) have already included some of their platform into their urban planning, so does it exist? Yep, is it real? Yep. Is it evil and insidious? Well I suppose that depends on how tight your tinfoil cap is. Is it "one world government" material? Meh..that's crackpot stuff. Personally, I'm leery of any supernational body where someone isn't elected giving "strong suggestions" on how to do something to a local government. It's kinda like the EU, don't like it.

    Personally, I'd figure more Americans would be worried about their own DOJ and Holder, blackballing the committee hearings on illegal gunrunning to Mexico and killing 300 people, while letting the guns walk. That entire thing is a pretext for "see, look at all those guns--they're in the hands of criminals and they're getting back into the US and all the rest." That's not conspiracy work, that's already happened. The guns flowed both ways. And before, someone get's their panties in a twist and go "Bush did it too" indeed, though their guns were tracked. Holder, just let their guns go free, no tracking, notta. The DoJ has already backwalked on that one.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  17. Re:Maybe... by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Informative

    All of those "balkanizations" are performed by the provider themselves. There is no separation between two parties that want to communicate, except for places like China and Iran. In other words, nothing is stopping Netflix from providing their services to everyone in the world aside from Netflix themselves (and of course their agreements with other people). The Internet itself is not fragmented: certain websites are, but that is their problem and their doing.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  18. Re:Give it some time. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't accept the lesser of two evils, promote a better solution

    Here is something that would go a long way: reduce the barriers to entry for peering with ISPs. The requirements many ISPs have for peering make it impossible for a small, community-run network to become part of the Internet; such networks generally wind up paying for service from a telecom monopoly.

    A global network can be governed by its users (or at least those who have the equipment and expertise needed to participate); Fidonet comes to mind here.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  19. And right now it is by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Informative

    The US has "control" only in so far as everyone uses infrastructure (at least with regards to DNS) that is ultimately accountable to US companies. This is just de facto control, not de jure control. Anyone is free to set up their own alternate root system, from an individual up to a bloc of nations. Indeed there are other ones out there, just small ones. Larger ones can be set up. Nothing is stopping the EU from running their own root authority.

    I can handle that kind of US control because it means that if push comes to shove, other people can do their own thing. The US has control only because others don't choose to exert the control they can have, it is a real anarchy. I do not want a system where the UN has statutory control, where people can't do their own thing because it is illegal per international treaty.

  20. Re:Another conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    the tinfoil is strong with this one =]

  21. For all it's failures... by physicsphairy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The one thing the US does much better is protecting free speech. We can post pornography, hate speech (who defines that, by the way?), how to make bombs, things that our society and often our government both view as repugnant, but somehow, it's still legal. Not that we don't have occasional attacks on that, but our free speech tends to hold up in the end.

    There are few places that would be as good as the United States to to host a network of free discourse. It may well be because of that that the most successful such network is based there.

    The UN is a constituency of pro-censorship entities. The only reason they want to control the internet is so that they can control the internet.

  22. Churchill by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except that, good or bad, the US's governance of the Internet is a known quantity.

    Kinda like what Churchill said of Democracy: the worst system, except for all the others.

  23. Why such anti-UN sentiment by jeremypbennett · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am always surprised at now negative Americans (specifically those from the United Stated) are about the UN. Remember the UN has been in charge of international telephony standards for years (the ITU is a UN agency), and on the whole international telephony has worked OK.

    If you aren't American, and even if you are a friend of America, American control over key parts of the Internet is a concern. An important utility is controlled by a foreign power. How would US citizens feel if their water or electricity supply was under the control of the British government? We are a democracy and have been good friends of the US for a long time, but I bet US cititizens would be agitating for those utilities to be under US control.

    --
    jeremy@jeremybennett.com www.jeremybennett.com
  24. Re:Another conspiracy by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh no the guns were tracked with Bush but thanks for playing....

    That's what I said.

    and where the heck are all the supposed gun control laws that are supposed to come out of this conspiracy theory that the obama administration let the guns walk so they could enact gun control laws....nice one zippy.

    That's part of the question, especially since the contempt charge was blocked by the democrats. Which means that other avenues are now needed to find out exactly what was going on and where, and exactly what watergatish type BS was going on. And exactly how far the rot goes. Either Holder did this all on his own, or Obama signed off on it as well. In which case there's a lot of stink. There's no conspiracy theory here, only facts, and pretexts. You might have missed the news back about 3 weeks or 4 weeks ago, back before the Aurora shooting of the Dem's wanting to push back in the Assault weapons ban, and several other things all at once "just in time" for the election.

    Funny how a lone Canadian occasionally paying attention to your news catches this and you don't.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  25. Re:Another conspiracy by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't you see? This is the Illuminati once again ensuring that its elite members can go out and party while us common folk get screwed, and then they have the balls to remind us all of how we're just complacent sheep!

    So, we are being screwed and we are sheep... So the Illuminati are screwing sheep?
    You would think with all that money and power they could do better...
    Or is there something about sheep that's being kept from the common people?
    OMG, I see it now!
    It does all make sense!
    I am upgrading from tinfoil to Stainless Steel foil at once!

    --
    You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office