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Meat the Food of the Future

Hugh Pickens writes writes "BBC reports that rising food prices, the growing population, and environmental concerns are just a few issues that have food futurologists thinking about what we will eat in the future and how we will eat it. In the UK, meat prices are anticipated to have a huge impact on our diets as some in the food industry prognosticate meat prices could double in the next five to seven years, making meat a luxury item. 'In the West many of us have grown up with cheap, abundant meat,' says Morgaine Gaye. 'Rising prices mean we are now starting to see the return of meat as a luxury. As a result we are looking for new ways to fill the meat gap.' Insects will become a staple of our diet. They cost less to raise than cattle, consume less water and do not have much of a carbon footprint. Plus, there are an estimated 1,400 species that are edible to man. 'Things like crickets and grasshoppers will be ground down and used as an ingredient in things like burgers.' But insects will need an image overhaul if they are to become more palatable to the squeamish Europeans and North Americans, says Gaye. 'They will become popular when we get away from the word insects and use something like mini-livestock (PDF).' Another alternative would be lab grown meat as a recent study by Oxford University found growing meat in a lab rather than slaughtering animals would significantly reduce greenhouse gases, energy consumption and water use. Prof Mark Post, who led the Dutch team of scientists at Maastricht University that grew strips of muscle tissue using stem cells taken from cows, says he wants to make lab meat "indistinguishable" from the real stuff, but it could potentially look very different. Finally algae could provide a solution to some the world's most complex problems, including food shortages as some in the sustainable food industry predict algae farming could become the world's biggest cropping industry. Like insects, algae could be worked into our diet without us really knowing by using seaweed granules to replace salt in bread and processed foods. 'The great thing about seaweed is it grows at a phenomenal rate,' says Dr Craig Rose, executive director of the Seaweed Health Foundation. 'It's the fastest growing plant on earth.'"

40 of 705 comments (clear)

  1. Hey, just market bugs as by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Land Lobsters.(They're both arthropods) Then you can charge a premium for them.

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    1. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Although "Mosquito McMuffin" does have a certain ring to it....

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    2. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I suppose you could try and eat like your ancestors. Do you want to live like them too?

      I think that's the part people are missing here. It's like a bunch of people at the SCA or Ren fair acting like they all would be Lords and Ladies when in fact they would be the nearly starving peasants.

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    3. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by Dragonslicer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Land Lobsters.(They're both arthropods) Then you can charge a premium for them.

      I think that would complete the circle. Lobsters used to be called the cockroaches of the sea. They were considered just barely good enough to give to your slaves.

    4. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've had chilli flavoured oven baked mealworms, very tasty, similar to savoury popcorn. Locusts aren't bad either, although a little overly-crunchy in parts. Termites, ants, various mosquito/midge types and even arachnids are popular in various parets of the world. Far more efficient to produce than cow too.

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    5. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by TheLink · · Score: 5, Informative

      Who apparently weren't too happy about it:
      http://traveltips.usatoday.com/history-maine-lobster-21560.html

      During colonial times, lobster was food for the poverty stricken, prisoners and indentured servants. In the Massachusetts colony that encompassed the land that became known as Maine, indentured servants protested and had instructions written in to their seven-year contracts that they would not be forced to eat lobster more than three times a week.

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    6. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's probably not environmentally friendly, but I recommend you also try some animals not in the "big four," if you haven't already. I have found that when people describe things as, "gamey," what they mean is that it doesn't taste like dry, bland, overcooked chicken. Oddly, some of those same people will occasionally complain that "everything tastes like chicken..."

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    7. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by Aighearach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I will not give up my Chicken, red meat and the occasional Pork item.

      You will if it gets priced off the market and farmers switch to raising grasshoppers because they can do more volume.

    8. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Do you want flies with that?"

    9. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by Patch86 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why not? Things get more expensive sometimes- it can happen to meat.

      Fun fact is that oysters used to be a peasant food in the UK- there are old recipes for things like "beef and oyster pie", where the oysters were used to bulk out the mega-expensive beef. Now beef is cheap, and oysters are a hugely expensive luxury item; those peasant recipes would cost £100's to cook at today's prices. That had nothing to do with the government.

      Meat could go back that way again (and oysters won't be coming back down). We'll have to adjust our diets again- and your choice will be either going back to the mostly turnip-based diet of our ancestors, or finding something new to eat with all our modern knowledge.

    10. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's actually quite simple to raise a small number of food animals yourself.

      In the US, many if not most suburban areas, and nearly all cities, forbid keeping farm animals e.g. chickens, pigs, goats, etc. even as pets.

      Long before people start eating cricket-burgers they'll be engaging in the black market for meats, which will spur increases in things like armed meat-truck hijackings, warehouse/store burglaries/robberies, corruption, and further degradation of the social structure and needless deaths as respect for the rule of law evaporates.

      Here's a novel idea...

      How about we instead make the government quit screwing around with things that make meat prices (and energy, housing, clothing, healthcare, education, etc etc) increase as a way for them to increase their power and control over the population?

      More freedom, more meat.

      Just sayin'

      Strat

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    11. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by CAIMLAS · · Score: 5, Informative

      Slaves hated Lobster for much the same reasons that people today prefer things like beef or "rabbit starvation" is named after rabbits.

      Lobsters, like rabbits, have very low fat content. If your meat does not have fat, you are going to have to figure out how you're going to get fat into your diet.

      Substituting starches for fats is not going to help you long-term. Your body will convert those starches into fat, yes - but the body will store it and not use it directly. You'll end up being hungry shortly after eating. You'll also end up suffering mental disorders due to fat nutrient deficiency over time.

      But yeah. Lobster's great and all, but there's a damn good reason people dip it in butter sauce.

      Eating a diet of bugs will suffer the same problem. They have zero fat.

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    12. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by WillyWanker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People simply will not tolerate being vegetarians, especially if it's not by their choosing. This article is complete and total bullshit. It's just more paranoid delusions, fear mongering, and doomsaying.

      As far as I can tell meat prices aren't rising any faster than any other food products. The cost of ALL food is going up. And last time I checked it's significantly more expensive to eat vegetarian, as fresh fruits and vegetables cost a whole lot more per usable pound than meat and we need to eat a lot more of it to get comparable nutrition. What do you think is going to happen to vegetable prices if demand skyrockets due to untenable meat prices? No, humans will simply adapt to eating less meat and/or lower quality meat.

      Sorry, this whole thing is simply bullshit, plain and simple. Insects and algae have NEVER been a staple of the human diet and never will be, no matter what this idiot thinks.

    13. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by hey! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Gamey" to me means it has a metallic, "liver-ish" aftertaste. But I happen to like that. Most Americans won't touch organ meat, but you get a hint of that flavor in game muscle tissue.

      I once had a huge wild duck pig-out with a hunter friend of mine. The drumsticks, which wild ducks hardly use, were indistinguishable from domestic duck. If anything they were sweeter. The breast (which the animal uses to fly) was a much more powerful muscle, and it was distinctly gamey. I actually enjoyed the gamey breast better, because domestic duck I can have any day of the week. It also helped that the duck was cooked to perfection -- there isn't a lot of margin for error in cooking game if you don't want it to end up like shoe leather. This was at a Chinese restaurant that was willing to cook its customers game -- how cool is that?

      I've had rattlesnake, which wasn't exactly chicken-like, but it did have a remote resemblance. I think the "tastes like chicken" thing means "leaner than marbled beef". When I was young, pork tasted quite different than it does now. Hog farmers, conscious of the negative public attitude toward fat, are producing lean pork that is very close to chicken in flavor. Recently I had some wild boar, and it was a revelation. The flavor was so intense I wasn't sure at first that I liked it. Imagine the taste difference between a pork chop and a chicken breast, then multiply that by 100x.

      The plant equivalent of chicken, by the way, is "asparagus". For some reason many wild plants seem to remind people of asparagus.

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    14. Re:Hey, just market bugs as by rycamor · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ironically, the best beef for you is not from a cow being fed corn from giant trough which is also sludged up with manure, dead cow parts, and days-old standing water. How about a cow eating grass, seeing as they happen to be ruminants?

      So yes, GOOD meat would be less expensive if the government stopped subsidizing the corn industries. In fact, the whole idea of massive farms growing nothing but corn is the stupidest waste of land possible. Corn has very low benefit for both humans and cows, but it just happens to be easy to ship long-distance. Ask yourself "Why do they need subsidies to survive?" It's just like the "too big to fail" banking system that must be subsidized at the cost of huge segments of our economy. Politics and power never seem to collude in our benefit.

      The whole concept of the monoculture industrial farming system has ruined generations of farmland. The age-old concept of rotational grazing as well as other sustainable methods has actually been shown to produce much more return for square acre than typical large-scale industrial farming, but our whole government and food-regulation system makes it very hard for these kinds of farms to compete. Check out Joel Salatin's book "Everything I Want to do is Illegal".

  2. Not for me by paintballer1087 · · Score: 4, Funny

    No lab grown meat or bugs for me. I'll just stick with good ol' Soylent Green!

    1. Re:Not for me by Megahard · · Score: 5, Funny

      But of course the taste varies from person to person. (Oblig.)

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  3. It's really pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Under-abundance of meat
    Over-abundance of humans

    If you convert the over-abundance into the under-abundance, they balance themselves out.

  4. You already eat bugs; get over it by vlm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    'Things like crickets and grasshoppers will be ground down and used as an ingredient in things like burgers.'

    Um, yeah, you just go on thinking thats a "future tense" activity. Maybe not intentionally, maybe a lower percentage...

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  5. Meat prices are high... by tomhath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...because a bunch of foolish politicians decided making fuel from corn would be a good idea. Once that stops we'll go back to raising beef on non-tillable rangeland and pasture and finishing it with a small amount of inexpensive corn.

    1. Re:Meat prices are high... by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Those politicians are no fools. You can bet they made a tidy sum for services rendered to the industry. Fools are those that vote for them

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  6. Obligitory by tuxgeek · · Score: 5, Funny

    Soylent Green
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soylent_Green

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  7. The EU is safe from insect burgers by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

    The EU has a deliberate policy of remaining self sufficient for food. Euro haters love to rage about the huge grain mountains and heavy farm animal subsidies, but the whole point of them is to make sure the EU will always have enough farming capacity to feed itself should the need arise.

    We will never allow ourselves to get to the stage where we don't have enough meat. Yeah, India's population will keep on increasing, but it won't matter much to us. The population of Europe is stabilising and even falling in some places. The third world will carry on starving until they have enough education to limit the number of children they have, but the EU will just keep transferring money from the rich to subsidy for farm animal meat for the rest of us.

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  8. I don't see this happening in the US. by Scorch_Mechanic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So long as we in the US continue to subsidize corn and raise livestock on it, meat will remain in easy reach of residents of the united states. That's not even considering how an entire huge segment of the population would take the news that they can't do big barbecues anymore. I'm not saying this is a good thing, I'm saying this is what I anticipate will happen.

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    1. Re:I don't see this happening in the US. by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The land that now grows corn to feed cattle used to feed the bison directly. That grass was able to sustain bison herds the size of a small country. This all happened without any human management. So the idea that we all have to get used to Tofu is a little silly.

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    2. Re:I don't see this happening in the US. by BZ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      According to http://www.americanbisonsocietyonline.org/AboutUs/Timeline.aspx there were 25-30 million bison on the Great Plains before we started seriously hunting them to the point of reducing their population.

      According to http://www.beefusa.org/beefindustrystatistics.aspx there are about 95 million cattle in the US as of 2011. About 33 million were harvested in 2011.

      So if we're willing to reduce the beef production by a factor of 3 from where we are now, we can probably avoid human management. Otherwise, chances are human management is needed.

      That said, we certainly have enough beef for just the US here; the problems, if any, start when beef exports start competing on price with domestic purchases.

  9. Idiomatics by FrankDrebin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hungry? Get some grub.

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    1. Re:Idiomatics by SpeedBump0619 · · Score: 5, Funny

      'They will become popular when we get away from the word insects and use something like mini-livestock (PDF).'

      Hivestock.

  10. I, Caveman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, interestingly enough... I caught an episode of Morgan Spurloch's new docu/experiment.

    In the episode I saw 2 people leave, and one essentially go crazy from lack of protein. What happened first was the smallest thinnest woman probed to be the most incapable of dealing with the extreme lack of meat protein and fat. She voluntarily left when the "tribe" failed twice to kill an elk. Strangely enough the supposed semi-pro hunter of the group voluntarily left second. He couldn't deal with the frustration of failing to kill an elk with a spear and atlatl. Morgan kept trying to kill a muskrat, but also couldn't remain patient enough to land a killing blow.

    The weirdest thing was how the sanity of the vegetarian played out. She consistently tried to brainwash the other tribe members by constantly complaining about animal meat. IIRC she successfully swayed the tiny girl that left to not eat any of the fish they caught because none of the other tribe members would remove the head... Yes. She refused dire nutrients because it had a face on it and the vegetarian brain-washed here into essentially starving until she volunteered to leave from lack of food and partial dehydration.

    The next morning after the semi-pro hunter left, a few of the tribe members (including the woman that got her feet wet and complained about being cold while intentionally avoiding huddling around the campfire) set out early to stalk the elk herd. Back at camp, the vegetarian did literally nothing for the tribe; however she made herself a nice salad of grass and leaves... ROFL. The other members at camp started building a drying rack in the hopes the hunters brought back some meat to preserve.

    The first atlatl strike missed the target and almost startled the herd into fleeing, however the second guy landed a beautiful shot to the neck of a large buck. They waited a few moments until it collapsed then went in for the kill. I was proud to see the woman (I think her name was Manu) make the kill shot by puncturing the elk's lung. All 4 members of the hunting party became extremely emotional about killing the large majestic mammal.

    They performed a small ritual, thanking the animal for its sacrifice, then proceeded to draw and quarter it. They hauled over 200lbs of fresh elk meat back to camp for all of the tribe to share... except the vegetarian.

    The vegetarian immediately began complaining that they had murdered an animal to consume. She began gagging in what I believe was an attempt at spreading a mass hysteric type social reflex (think of a yawn and how it seems to spread). Then came the complaints about how gross it was to butcher it in the field, and she wasn't going to eat any it because it was against her beliefs.

    Here is where they pan to the actual scientists running the show. They began to discuss the ramifications of tribe members that refuse to contribute to the tribe, and how in ancient times there were rules to compensate for the lazy and belligerent. Next they began to discuss how if the "experiment" continued how she would rapidly become emaciated and essentially starve to death from lack of edible plant proteins in the wild.

    So, the moral is that animals need to die for homo sapien sapiens to survive in our modern bodies as they evolved. Over the last 3 years I have been cutting out plant protein/sugar as my staple and replacing it with animal protein/fat. I feel 100x healthier and happier than I have in over a decade. As long as there are ungulates I will never return to plants as my staple diet. If that means poaching, so be it. Humans require animal protein/fat to be healthy. It's scientifically proven.

  11. Re:There is no reason to starve by Ignacio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There already is more than enough food produced to make everyone on the planet fat. The problems are distribution and cost.

  12. Re:If you ask me by originalmouse · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Free tickets to the blue collar comedy tour" should attract most of the Eloi to their doom.

  13. Futurists by Stirling+Newberry · · Score: 4, Funny

    Companies hire ethicists when they want to do something unethical, and people call in futurists, to come up with ideas that have no future.

  14. Re:Help me out here, I'm a bit confused by jo_ham · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It worked for rape seed oil, err, I mean "canola" and for mechanically reclaimed meat in place of "lips, ringpieces and bits of meat blasted off the bones".

    It will work for grasshoppers.

  15. Malthusians never learn... by divisionbyzero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We will find a way to continue to produce food efficiently, mostly for the reason that it is very profitable to do so.

  16. Bio-reactor milk? by Richard_J_N · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've always wondered why we use cows to generate milk. Given that most of milk is relatively simple (water, sugars, chalk, oil), why can't we have bioreactor into which we put grass-clippings, and get out something roughly similar to milk?

    The need for adding protein, and some kinds of vitamins might be moderately tricky, but I should think that this wouldn't matter for many applications. The only thing that would require the full complexity of real milk would be in making (good quality) cheese. This would also appeal to vegans, some vegetarians, and many people with lactose intolerance.

  17. Overpopulation is myth disconnected from reality by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The third world will carry on starving until they have enough education to limit the number of children they have

    There is no global overpopulation. Some places (such as Japan) are already experiencing population aging and decline, which is bad in many ways. Other places (such as the USA and specially Europe) already have sub-replacement fertility rates, and their population only grows because of demographic lag and immigration. It is predicted the the European Union population (now at 503M) will reach zero natural population increase by 2015 and zero total population increase in 2035 (at 520M), then start declining.

    The USA will grow from 310M in 2010 to 403M in 2050. [1]
    Asia will increase from 4.2B in 2010 to 5.1B in 2050, then start declining. [2]

    The only region that is really growing is Africa. It will increase from 1B in 2010 to 2.2B in 2050. [2] Then its population density will be 73/km2. [3] Compare that to the current population density in Portugal (115/km2), in South Korea (487/km2) and in Taiwan (641/km2). [4]

    Global population is predicted to grow from 7B in 2011 to 9B in 2050 and 10B in 2100 [5] and start falling soon after [6].

    And according to [7], 40-50% of America-produced food is thrown away. According to [8], 1/3 of the world food is thrown away.
    And this does not take into account that people eat, just for pleasure, excessive quantities of resource-intensive food (such as meat). If Americans/Europeans want to help the poor, an easy way would be to decrease (say, by 30%) their diet of meat. This will immediately reduce food demand and, for double bonus, the saved money can be donated to charity. And much arable land is wasted on subsidized inefficient corn-based ethanol. You can lobby your government to stop that.

    Plus, there does not seem to be a negative correlation between population density and GDP per capita. [9]

    African hunger is not caused by overpopulation. It is caused by corrupt and authoritarian governments, and by guerrillas/terrorists motivated by Marxism, theocractic Islamism, ethnic hate or simply greed.

    Overpopulation fear-mongering is very old - at least as old as Malthus. One of its more recent incarnations was the 1968 book "The Population Bomb", which predicted mass starvation to occur in the 1970s.

    Anyway, for better or for worse, there is already strong action taken by individuals, foundations, and Western governments, to restrict fertility in Africa.

    1 : http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Analytical-Figures/htm/fig_11.htm
    2 : http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Analytical-Figures/htm/fig_2.htm
    3 : According to [2], Africa will have 2.2B people in 2050, and according to Google[10] and Wikipedia [11], the area of Africa is 30,221,532 km2
    4 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_population_density
    5 : http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Analytical-Figures/htm/fig_1.htm
    6 : http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Analytical-Figures/htm/fig_6.htm
    7 : http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/news/ng.asp?id=56376-us-wastes-half
    8 : http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/74192/icode/
    9 : http://sanamagan.wordpress.com/2011/03/10/population-population-density-gdp-per-capita-ppp/
    10 : https://www.google.com.br/search?q=africa+area
    11 :

  18. Allergies? by TheLink · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thing that concerns me would be allergies.

    Far fewer people are allergic to fish, chicken, beef than they are to shrimp, crab, lobsters. Or even dust mites. So I wouldn't be surprised if many are also allergic to these "popular" arthropods.

    http://www.hollowtop.com/finl_html/allergies.htm

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  19. Lobsters: fertilizer, restrictions on eating, ... by perpenso · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Land Lobsters.(They're both arthropods) Then you can charge a premium for them.

    I think that would complete the circle. Lobsters used to be called the cockroaches of the sea. They were considered just barely good enough to give to your slaves.

    IIRC ...

    There were actually laws in the Massachusetts Bay colony limiting how often you could feed your servants lobster. Are they still on the books?

    Lobsters were heavily harvested but were often used as fertilizer for the fields.

    At some point someone applied butter heavily, served it to the queen, she said she liked it and things changed virtually overnight. The trash food of the lowest "class" became gourmet.

    This still happens today. My grandfather grew up in Italy poor and hungry. He laughs a little when looking at the menu in Italian restaurants in the U.S. today. Some of the featured and expensive dishes offered are quite literally the meals he was mocked for eating as a child by the kids from wealthier families.

  20. More efficient to grow but less efficient as fuel by perpenso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yet, veggie meals are more environmental friendly, more healthy, easier to digest, cheaper, more energy efficient.

    Veggies may be more efficient to grow but they are less efficient as fuel for the human body and mind. It was meat that enabled our brains to grow and to become the species we are today.

    Eating habits need to change but lets not pretend that meat is not a very important food source for our species.

  21. Re:Meat gap? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's not bullshit. If you ate nothing but salad every day, you're not going to get the same nutrition that you would from eating a lot of meats.

    False dichotomy. If you ate nothing but steak every day then you'd also be dead in short order. If you eat a moderately balanced diet then you'll be fine. For a vegetarian, the big issue is making sure that you get the full set of amino acids. If you eat cheese, that's done. If you're a vegan it's a bit harder, but eating both rice and lentils will give you them all, as will several other well-known pairs. You have to have a pretty monotonous diet as a vegetarian to avoid getting all of the nutrients that you need.

    Mind you, the same is true for omnivores, and in the USA a lot of them seem to manage to suffer from malnutrition (and obesity at the same time), so perhaps it is too much to expect...

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