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Apple Support Allowed Hackers Access To User's iCloud Account

Robadob writes "Yesterday a hacker gained access to Mat Honan's (An editor at Gizmodo) Apple iCloud account allowing the attacker to reset his iPhone, iPad, and Macbook. The attacker was also able to gain access to Google and Twitter accounts by sending password recovery emails. At the time this was believed to be down to a brute-force attack, however today it has come out that the hacker used social engineering to convince Apple customer support to allow him to bypass the security questions on the account."

28 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Easy to demand more security by west · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But understand that it will cause massive unhappiness for the majority of cases where(for example) one's 75 year-old grandmother, who has forgotten her password and can't figure out how she phrased the answer to the security question, is about to permanently lose access to the last 5 years of her grand-children's emails.

    The trouble is that the security appropriate for someone's professional e-mail accounts and security appropriate to the occasional elderly e-mail user are so far apart that having a single policy is guaranteed to serve one of the two market segments very badly.

    1. Re:Easy to demand more security by tomhath · · Score: 3, Informative

      True, but Gramma wouldn't link all her devices like that. One account compromised shouldn't get you remote root access to every other device

    2. Re:Easy to demand more security by ilsaloving · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, it's entirely possible she could, because Apple's iCloud makes it that easy.

    3. Re:Easy to demand more security by fm6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, because people blaming others for their own mistakes was invented in 1963.

    4. Re:Easy to demand more security by cshbell · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But understand that it will cause massive unhappiness for the majority of cases where(for example) one's 75 year-old grandmother, who has forgotten her password and can't figure out how she phrased the answer to the security question, is about to permanently lose access to the last 5 years of her grand-children's emails.

      This is a problem that bites both ends. Consider this real-world scenario that happened to me last week:

      I work for a senior care organization. One of our resident, a cheerful 92-year-old woman, uses her AT&T email frequently to communicate with family and friends; she's fairly savvy, actually. However, she is starting to suffer from cognitive problems, which have caused her to forget her password. When we tried to reset her password and walked through security questions, she's also having trouble remembering the answers to those questions. We called AT&T and explained the situation, but they understandably (and rightfully) treated our request as a hostile attempt to access the account and would not help us.

      She's the legitimate owner of her account -- how can she be helped? This may seem like an extreme situation, but these problems will only increase as we all continue our digital lives and begin to age.

      Password and account verification is a difficult problem to solve. If there's a silver bullet, I haven't heard of it yet.

    5. Re:Easy to demand more security by west · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Funny, I just read a story about how HSBC had basically locked a young women's college fund (~$10K) away until she personally visits their offices in Great Britian along with appropriate documentation. (They closed the branches in her country...) It will cost her half the money (and a week's wages) to go and collect it.

      So, not *everybody* is happy with a bank making absolutely sure that they don't give it to the wrong people :-).

  2. Weak security questions by ZorinLynx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is why I hate it when "security questions" are obvious things that anyone who knows me even slightly can figure out easily.

    "What was the name of your first pet?" Hell you can find that with Google.

    "What was the name of your Elementary School?" I sometimes talk about my childhood; people might know this.

    Really, it's like they're asking for accounts to be hacked. There needs to be more preventing a password reset than weak "security questions".

    1. Re:Weak security questions by sabri · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is why I hate it when "security questions" are obvious things that anyone who knows me even slightly can figure out easily.

      "What was the name of your first pet?" Hell you can find that with Google.

      "What was the name of your Elementary School?" I sometimes talk about my childhood; people might know this.

      Really, it's like they're asking for accounts to be hacked. There needs to be more preventing a password reset than weak "security questions".

      Perhaps you should go back and read the article (just the summary will do): the "hacker" socially engineered an Apple support "engineer" to bypass the security questions. So he did not even need to google them.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    2. Re:Weak security questions by MacGyver2210 · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is why I hate it when "security questions" are obvious things that anyone who knows me even slightly can figure out easily.

      "What was the name of your first pet?" Hell you can find that with Google.

      If it's so easy, kindly tell me my first pet's name, my date of birth, the city I was born in, the make of the first car I drove, my first school's name, my mother's maiden name, and the answer (or even question) to my 'other' security question? Keep in mind these need to be formatted exactly as I have entered them, and not as you may have copied them from a public record.

      Security questions are plenty secure, as long as you don't have a path to just avoid them entirely, as Apple so kindly provided here.

      --
      If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
  3. Is it too hard to read the summary? by MrEricSir · · Score: 4, Funny

    Reading the article is hard, I know. But come on, at LEAST read to the end of the summary.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  4. Too much stuff in one place. by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Had the user set up Two Factor authentication, his Google stuff probably would have been safe"

    As for 2 factor authentication preventing this, it would have kept my google account from being deleted, and probably kept them off of my Twitter feed, but it wouldn’t have prevented my Macbook from being wiped. That, which is the worst effect of all this so far, was possible as soon as they were able to log into iCloud. Nonetheless, I’m setting it up on my Google account once I have access to it again.

    As for all his devices being wiped by one single hack, relying on a single point of security, makes for a single point of failure.
    I'm not sure I would have chosen this route even if I was a total Apple fan joined at the hip to iCloud.

    Apple support has some serious 'splaining to do. But this is likely to happen again, probably not for a while, but any time you are tied so closely
    to one single point of security.

    And what would he have done if he was just Joe Corporate Drone?

    He and Gawker’s Scott Kidder then got on the phone with contacts at Google and Twitter trying to help me put the brakes on. A friend at Twitter helped expedite the request to suspend the account, which stopped the tweeting.

    Seriously? contacts at Google and Twitter?
    1) very few people have that kind of contacts.
    2) didn't those two companies just violate their own security standards by helping this guy kill accounts he couldn't prove were his??

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    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  5. Re:Why believe the hacker? by Entropius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's a password with somewhere around ~20 bits of entropy. Let's be generous to weak passwords and consider one with 16 bits of entropy, meaning that a dictionary attack has to make (around half of) 60000 attempts to crack it.

    If you've got the hashed password, this is trivial to do. But if you're trying to break a remote login and the computer on the other side lets you make 60000 attempts, then there are far bigger issues at work than a weak password.

  6. Re:Yeah but.... by Nerdfest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is really unrelated to any specific company. It *is* an excellent lesson in relying only on online backups.

  7. Re:My answers.. by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quick, now, without cut and paste could you please enter those again?

    No.

    Though not.
    Fail.

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  8. Re:They Know Best by Anrego · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The absolute problem is that no matter how many authentication factors you add, recovery will always be the weakest link.

    People will always lose their tokens, and they will always need a way of getting access to their account.. and that way is usually someone making minimum wage with 3 weeks of training.

    Personally I wish there was a way to opt out of recovery. Basically a "I accept the risk, if I ever lose my token and forget my recovery questions / password.. I'm shit out of luck" option. This option would have to make it literally impossible for a support person to greant access to the account.. because if they technically can, someone will social engineer one to do so...

  9. Oh for the love of... EDITORS, please EDIT! by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yesterday a hacker gained access to Mat Honans...

    Let me introduce to you to Mr Apostrophe.

    (An editor at gizmodo)

    (an editor at Gizmodo)

    allowing him... He was also able...

    No. Use "the hacker," firstly because it's otherwise ambiguous with respect to Honan's name, secondly because the hacker's gender is unknown (yes, "he" is the gender non-specific pronoun, but this works better.)

    apple iCloud account... google and twitter accounts... apple customer support

    Apple, Google and Twitter (and Gizmodo, above) should all be capitalised.

    down to a brute force attack, however today it has come out

    A semi-colon would be preferable to a comma, but I'll admit this is a pretty minor one compared to the rest.

    Seriously, what the hell? I know we all have a good joke about the editors' incompetence, but this is a new low.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Oh for the love of... EDITORS, please EDIT! by gmhowell · · Score: 3, Funny

      I may not be one of the editors, but I find myself making some of the same mistakes the editor made.

      Which is fine, since your job title probably doesn't include the word 'editor'.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  10. Re:My answers.. by icebike · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sure, just read that string over a the phone to a tech support operator in India some time, moron.

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    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  11. Such resets SHOULD be possible, but HARD by davidwr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My bank will mail me a new temporary computer login if I ask. Yes, I have to wait for it to arrive through the post office.

    Apple could have said "Okay, we'll snail-mail you a temporary password to an address we can verify against information we already have on file, such as a credit card number, product-warranty-registraiton-information, etc.," or,

    "Okay, you are in a hurry, we understand that. We will give you half of your temporary password over the phone and fax the other half to your nearest Apple Store or Notary Public. Bring your drivers' license or passport with you. If you use a Notary, they will charge a fee which you will have to pay."

    That would've at least made sure the crook would have to commit more crimes along the way, likely intimidating him. It would've also made it much more likely that the police would be able to put a face to one of the crooks.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Such resets SHOULD be possible, but HARD by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Okay, you are in a hurry, we understand that. We will give you half of your temporary password over the phone and fax the other half to your nearest Apple Store or Notary Public. Bring your drivers' license or passport with you. If you use a Notary, they will charge a fee which you will have to pay."

      "Listen I'm in Istanbul (or where ever), I've just been robbed. They took everything, including my wallet!!! I don't know if there is an Apple Store around here. Please help me mitigate the damage before they get access to my emails and my bank accounts through my iPad (I was in the middle of using my iPad so the screen wasn't locked). "

      Now, I'm not saying this is the script they used, most likely not. I'm sure the hacker used a much better one, probably one that's based on the hard-earned experience and real world testing of thousands of other hackers and scam artists that came before him.

      I'm just saying that it takes excellent ongoing training to make sure none of your staff gets bamboozled by this kind of scenario. Hard coded corporate rules and security manuals are all well and good for 99% of the scenarios that come up during the normal course of business hours. But what happens if someone tells you a very plausible story and tells you they could very well die if you don't give them access to their account. Most likely that scenario is not listed in your security manual, and the manual prevents you from disclosing their account information, but it's not the first time, nor the last time, that a customer service representative will ignore the poorly written manual that came from above, and use their own personal judgement to make a quick decision on the spot for the perceived welfare of the caller.

  12. Re:They Know Best by GNious · · Score: 5, Funny

    I prefer the solution at webex - I have a weblink, that opens to a page showing my current password in cleartext.... ...others should really implement this, seeing how userfriendly it is!

  13. Re:They Know Best by Anrego · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sure, but getting the data wasn't a goal here. Infact, they appear to specifically wiped out the data. It's the accounts that are valuable, not what is in them.

  14. Re:Yeah but.... by Anrego · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's also a lesson in not putting all your eggs in one basket.

    That one _is_ apple specific. Tight integration has it's price. If someone gets into my email, I won't lose access to every damn piece of technology I own. I actually find it pretty damn impressive how much damage they managed to pull off.

  15. Re:My answers.. by gmhowell · · Score: 4, Funny

    Mothers maiden name: sdfioufjhisej8()U*(yu980H(u*&a&*(ay

    First pets name: sfjgksrl8kjdgjoijOIU*(U*&^&Tiuhkjlmkjniuhi8hiuh

    City born in: KJNBJKNJKN(&*(&*Y*(njklKNLNLKJ8IJOkijYJ Nkj nTFe44esijaiojT^&*%*&*T(&

    I see you are Welsh.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  16. ...and a correction about Mat's employment. by cshbell · · Score: 3, Interesting

    (an editor at Gizmodo)

    And furthermore, Mat Honan works for Wired, not Gizmodo.

  17. Re:They Know Best by Kalriath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd prefer Microsoft and Apple not evolve towards banks, actually. In fact, I'd rather my bank evolve towards Blizzard Entertainment and offer me some real security.

    It never ceases to amaze me that my Diablo III loot is better protected than my salary.

    --
    For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
  18. Re:Yeah but.... by Havenwar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Uhm... no? Gmail has no function in it to remotely wipe an android phone.