Slashdot Mirror


Boeing's X-51 WaveRider Jet Crashes In Mach 6 Attempt

An anonymous reader writes "Boeing's experimental hypersonic X-51 WaveRider aircraft crashed today during an attempt to hit Mach 6 while traveling over the Pacific Ocean. The cause of the crash was a faulty control fin, which compromised the test before the Scramjet engine could be lit. A vehicle traveling at Mach 6 (six times the speed of sound) would be able to travel from New York to London in just one hour."

42 of 190 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Prediction: by DroolTwist · · Score: 3, Funny

    Looks like they found the offinding piece of hardware.

  2. Worse yet, ... by PPH · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...there were no survivors.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Worse yet, ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Can you imagine how loud the woooshing would have been had the scramjet enjine been lit?

      Oh the humanity.

    2. Re:Worse yet, ... by ppanon · · Score: 2

      That depends on what they know.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  3. What's the hurry? by xzvf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It takes 2-3 hours to get through security at the airport, and 1-2 hours to get bags and transportation at the other end, plus an hour commute time to the hotel. I'd rather have a big plane with a lay flat bed, and show up the next morning.

    1. Re:What's the hurry? by KiloByte · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And what about individual rooms on a Zeppelin?

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    2. Re:What's the hurry? by alienzed · · Score: 3, Funny

      It doesn't matter anyway, they won't let you through security with the warhead you'd need to make that kind of speed worthwhile.

      --
      Never say never. Ah!! I did it again!
    3. Re:What's the hurry? by sjames · · Score: 3

      Personally, I think that would be a great way to travel. Not necessarily a private room, but a nice recliner with leg room, a table and some entertainment would be good.

    4. Re:What's the hurry? by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have family that lives near Fredricksburg, Texas. About 10 times a year (nearly every month!) we drive the 5.5 hours, and then drive home about 5.5 hours. Google Maps says it's only 4.3, but eventually you need to get out and stretch your legs, country stop lights, etc.
       
      So finally I graduated and got a real job, announced "this time we're going to fly, since it's only a 40 minute flight from Dallas to San Antonio, and another hour by car! We'll save at least four hours!"
       
      Yeah. About that.
       
       

      • Wait for mom to arrive to carpool to airport.
      • Drive time to airport
      • Park at airport
      • Walk to security
      • Go through security
      • Wait at gate for 45 min - 1 hour
      • Board
      • Wait to leave gate
      • Taxi
      • Actual freakin' 40 minute flight
      • Taxi to gate
      • Wait for everyone to unload their overhead luggage and deplane
      • Walk to car rental place
      • Flag down a rental person
      • Wander the parking lot looking for our rental
      • Drive another hour to our destination
      • Finally arrive.

      Total transit time: 7 hrs 15 minutes. We've driven the 5.5 hour journey ever since.
       
      Now, I fly about 2-3 times a year, but my mother doesn't. Neither do many of the people flying airplanes on any given day. You could speed up the process, be like the guy "up in the air", but that sort of efficiency just isn't realistic for "trip to grandma's with mom".

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    5. Re:What's the hurry? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2

      Those are low speeds for some of the more recently-built craft. An acquaintance bought a plane recently for about $100K which, while limited on features, cruises at about 150 knots and maxes out a little under 180 knots. It's a fun plane to fly, though I can't land it myself since I don't have tail-wheel training. It's also limited on cargo and has only two seats, but since it's just him and his wife, jumping out to Las Vegas or Sacramento (where his parents live) isn't tough to do and doesn't take long.

      The Flight Design C4, currently still in development, is targeting 1320 pounds useful load for a four-seater with a capability of 830 pounds of payload with full fuel. Max range is expected to be 1200NM for the avgas version and 1700NM for the diesel version at 65% and 75% power, respectively. The expected price is sharp at $300,000, but if they can pull it off, a lot of clubs are going to be buying it up as it vastly outperforms a C172 for the same price.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    6. Re:What's the hurry? by Zordak · · Score: 2

      but since it's just him and his wife, jumping out to Las Vegas or Sacramento (where his parents live) isn't tough to do.

      Man, you have some hard core friends. I'm curious how the plane gets down, though.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    7. Re:What's the hurry? by geekoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But the 1 hour 45 minutes waiting, and the flight, can be spent reading, or watching a movie.

      we live in an era of entertainment everywhere.

      I'm not telling you flying is better, only pointing out there are other possible benefits.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:What's the hurry? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Well, no, not personally. Besides, a Zeppelin shouldn't be that expensive; it's slow, and the fuel consumption should be low compared to a jet (it doesn't have to burn fuel to generate lift, only thrust). Part of what you're paying for with a jet ride is the speed.

    9. Re:What's the hurry? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      You've heard wrong. Jets actually fly quite a bit slower than they used to back in the 70s (when ticket prices were high), specifically to save fuel. They save further costs by packing more people into smaller seats, and cutting out all the extras.(meals) and adding extra charges for other things (luggage fees, optional in-flight movies, optional in-flight WiFi, extra charges for "premium economy" seats (that are slightly more desirable than bottom-barrel economy seats), etc. So yes, fuel savings DO help that much. Staff costs are low anyway. Flight attendants only make around $20k/year or so. Compared to the cost of 60,000 gallons of fuel for one flight, the cost of flight attendants is pretty tiny. Pilot salaries are pretty low too, maybe $80-100k or so for the most experienced, and more like $20k for the new guys. People don't go into aviation for the money.

      Here's an article from MIT about the issue:
      http://engineering.mit.edu/live/news/188-why-hasnt-commercial-air-travel-gotten-any-faster

  4. Re:Why not build several, perhaps 3, at the time? by Jeng · · Score: 4, Informative

    Four were built, three have been tested, one remains.

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  5. How curious... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's always a little strange to see the 'New York to London' figure given for something that is fairly clearly intended for blunt-force diplomacy, not passenger travel.

    We ditched the Concorde years ago because there weren't enough customers to make flying that fast economic.

    1. Re:How curious... by couchslug · · Score: 4, Funny

      "It's always a little strange to see the 'New York to London' figure given for something that is fairly clearly intended for blunt-force diplomacy, not passenger travel."

      Lest we forget, US has fought two wars against Britain, which killed thousands more American civilians than any aggressor since.

      The only thing keeping the Brits in their box is DETERRENCE!!

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:How curious... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      Strictly speaking, that conflict was Americans vs. Southerners...

    3. Re:How curious... by Grishnakh · · Score: 3

      No, we ditched it because of fuel efficiency. SSTs use a ridiculous amount of fuel. The Concorde had no trouble with sonic booms over the Atlantic (no one cares out there), and transatlantic flights are very popular these days (why do you think they have so many 747s that make the trip every day?). But that demand wasn't enough to make up for the insane ticket price caused mostly by all the fuel needed.

      Heck, even jet aircraft use a lot of fuel compared to piston-driven aircraft; they only get really economical when they carry lots of people. The only way a supersonic plane would be economical is if it carried a few thousand people somehow.

    4. Re:How curious... by couchslug · · Score: 2

      The Brits didn't declare war first, but were supporting Native Americans as proxy warriors against the US. Impressment ("capture and enslavement") of US sailors was clearly an act of aggression.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  6. Re:I don't think we need to go Mach 6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah, 640 mph oughta be enough...

  7. Re:I don't think we need to go Mach 6 by Jeng · · Score: 3, Informative

    Initially this will be for better cruise missiles, only after the technology has matured would they consider it for human transport.

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  8. Re:Why not build several, perhaps 3, at the time? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why not build several, perhaps 3, at the time?

    I doubt it would make the project three times as expensive.

    They actually built 4. The first one flew for 143 seconds at hypersonic speeds, during the 2nd flight the engine shut down prematurely due to airflow disruption, and the 3rd flight is discussed in the linked article that no one is reading. They still have one more, and I am guessing they documented the design somewhere so they could probably build additional vehicles in the future if need be.

  9. we reached that speed in the 1950's! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-15

    First flew in 1959. Reached Mach of 6.04 at one point. Had a pilot in it, not just a drone.

    1. Re:we reached that speed in the 1950's! by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2

      that was done at the edge of space where the air is almost nonexistent. It was basically a spacecraft at that point, not an airplane.

      I didn't RTFA but I'm guessing the Waverider is being tested at much lower altitude to study hypersonic dynamics and scramjet efficiency and stuff.

    2. Re:we reached that speed in the 1950's! by jacknifetoaswan · · Score: 3, Informative

      The X-15 was a rocket-powered aircraft. This is a Scramjet, and it's a technology demonstrator. It's not about the speed, it's about developing the technology to achieve workable Scramjet designs.

  10. Re:Why not build several, perhaps 3, at the time? by Drathos · · Score: 4, Funny

    First rule in government spending: why build one when you can have two at twice the price?

    --
    End of line..
  11. Re:"just one hour" by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Depends where it crashes.

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  12. Good news everyone by DeTech · · Score: 2

    "While the hypersonic flight test didn't go very well, we're making excellent progress in artificial coral reef dispersion."

  13. why they post the speed in LA-NY terms by ThorGod · · Score: 3

    They include that bit about "from LA to NY in one hour" so that people can grasp how fast the speed is.

    It isn't meant to make you conjure up a day where you'll be flying that speed. It isn't meant to sell you on an airline ticket in the future...it's simply a way to communicate speed to a broader audience. Anything you think of beyond the raw speed involved is *you* day dreaming.

    --
    PS: I don't reply to ACs.
  14. Re:Prediction: by RenderSeven · · Score: 2

    and we still lack the capability to punch someone over TCP/IP...

    Of course we can. The USB Missle Launcher works over WMS or Skype. It qualifies for a sufficiently loose definition of 'punch'.

  15. It's not about the speed by Overzeetop · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's not about flying that fast, it's about operating a supersonic combustion engine to produce positive net thrust. Anyone can stick a rocket on the back of a tube and fly fast, but you have to carry all of your oxidizer with you (or use a monopropellant). With this you just carry the fuel and let the shock transition form the compressor for your jet engine. Of course, it's not quite that simple, since you can't slow down the flow to be subsonic and still achieve + thrust, so you've got to make combustion occur in a flow that's faster than the speed of sound.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:It's not about the speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Scramjets are only efficient to operate aver Mach 3 to 4. They need that level of speed since they get all of their compression from shaping the incoming flow. While the thrust to weight ratio is worse than a rocket but its specific impulse is greater it can fire for much longer than a rocket since it only needs to carry fuel and not oxidizer. The thrust to weight ratio is pretty much fixed by the flow velocity and combustion thermodynamics.

    2. Re:It's not about the speed by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

      And that's what makes it so f*cking difficult, or so I'm told. The last time I heard much about scram was in my senior compressible aero class in the early 90s. Back then, only the Russians had gotten combustion, but it still produced negative thrust and it occurred on the downward arc of a ballistic trajectory that resulted in a very deep core sample of the Siberian tundra.

      Yes - typically any flame front in a medium moving faster than the speed of sound within that medium is usually considered a "detonation". I'm honestly not familiar enough with the internals to say what actually occurs or how they make the whole thing viable.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  16. Re:travel from New York to London in just one hour by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    when writers should be acknowledging that such meaningful (ie, passenger and cargo) flights will never happen.

    "Never" encompasses a very long period of time, and should almost never be used in speaking about technology. I'm sure 250 years ago people would have also said it would never be possible to communicate with another person on the other side of the planet in real-time, and yet here we are.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  17. Re:I don't think we need to go Mach 6 by Dahamma · · Score: 2

    How do you know what the risks will be after the technology is commercialized? The Concorde only had one crash in its history, and that was on takeoff due to a blown tire and debris hitting the wing under the fuel tanks.

    And yeah, I'm sure everyone agrees the future of intercontinental travel is undoubtedly in automated cars...

  18. Re:travel from New York to London in just one hour by Nutria · · Score: 2

    Yet scientists/engineers have learned a hell of a lot in 250 years, among them (a) what kind of shapes are required to successfully pass Mach 1, and (b) how much extra energy is required to double from Mach 1 to Mach 2 and then double again to Mach 4.

    Bog standard humans have learned at what point the extra speed isn't worth the stupendous extra cost.

    This is why civilian aircraft reached their approximate speed peak 55 years ago with the Boeing 707 and has settled around 0.85 Mach 44 years ago with the Boeing 747. Everything else since then has been reducing noise and fuel consumption. Even in airplane size, the 747 was the biggest passenger plane for 35+ years.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  19. Finally a flight with no screaming infants. by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Funny

    At 6x the speed of sound, no-one can hear your baby scream.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  20. Re:Why not build several, perhaps 3, at the time? by farble1670 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I am guessing they documented the design somewhere so they could probably build additional vehicles in the future if need be.

    you think? or maybe they will have to start from scratch, and see what they can remember from when they built the first four.

  21. Re:Suborbital, anyone? by spauldo · · Score: 2

    I know the U.S. Marines were interested in a suborbital deployment system, where they could put marines on your doorstep anywhere in the world in a couple hours' notice.

    I'm not sure where I read about it (probably here, actually), but it's been a while.

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  22. Re:travel from New York to London in just one hour by Nutria · · Score: 2

    Some monitoring and maintenance? The problems, just off the top of my head, of a suspended-in-the-middle-of-the-sea scheme which would need to be high enough to pass over the highest peaks yet deep enough to not be affected by wave action are:
    (a) multiple ocean currents shearing it,
    (b) the weight of the cables would be stupendous,
    (c) the pressure on the 3,000 mile long tube at 1,000 m would be 1470 psi,
    (d) salt water is *very* corrosive,
    (e) one manufacturing or construction mistake and the high pressure water instantly destroys it, killing everyone in the 3,000 mile tube,
    (f) exposure to terrorism, and
    (f) lastly and by no means least: EXPENSE.

    While I'm sure that for a few trillion dollars it could be built, the you and Grishnakh must first answer, "Why?" 550 mph is a Good Enough balance between time and money, though if you *really* want to get lots of stuff get faster from Here to There, invent some new ship hull design or coating to reduce friction or maybe a new, high-efficiency engine which allows the ship to go faster while using the same amount of fuel that they use now.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  23. Re:travel from New York to London in just one hour by ppanon · · Score: 2

    Actually, I agree with you on (a)-(f). The advantages of using a subterranean tunnel, which is implied in my post, is that it's much less externally exposed to terrorist actions and, while the pressure would be huge under the ocean floor, more of the pressure could be redistributed into/supported by the surrounding rock with the obvious remaining problem being tectonic plate boundaries. Of course, digging tunnels through rock just makes your last point, expense, even more relevant.

    However, suppose EMCC manage to get the funding and Polywell technology working for a WB-D 100MW p-B demo plant. Line up 5-10 of them on a train (to keep the cross-section small) and you've got a lot of self-contained power that give you a lot more options for tunnelling than your typical carbide/diamond borers: direct thermal application, railgun-launched metal projectiles that could be picked out of the tailings by magnets and reformed/re-used, high-pressure water jets, or some combination of these or other techniques that might give you orders of magnitude faster and cheaper boring rates than currently available.

    Why? Because if you've got p-B fusion then electricty is cheap and relatively clean, Nb for superconducting magnets become cheaper (it's refined from niobium oxide concentrate through electron beam refining), while jet fuel combustion pollutes with both greenhouse gases and other pollutants and is based on non-renewable crude oil. Most transportation and industrial production can be switched to using fusion-produced electricity, but probably not flight (at least not at current jet speeds, let-alone supersonic). An evacuated subterranean line can go from downtown to downtown, requires less intrusive and time consuming security screening than flight-based transportation because the failure modes are more limited, will likely require less power to operate, and would provide significant improvements in travel times at all stages of the process. Once the tunnels are built, large planes will be useless for anything other than transcontinental travel. For scenic flights you would probably use dirigibles instead. Really, with pB fusion available, the question becomes: why not?

    --
    Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire