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Apple v. Samsung Jurors Speak, Skipped Prior Art For "Bogging Us Down"

eldavojohn writes "PJ over at Groklaw has consolidated some of the more interesting juror comments made following the landmark $1 billion settlement. Apparently the foreman (a patent holder himself) took the jury through the process of how patents work and thus allowed them to return so quickly with a verdict without need of any instructions on how to work through all the material. Most sources are incredulous that all of the information was considered in the process. CNET quotes a juror as saying 'After we debated that first patent — what was prior art — because we had a hard time believing there was no prior art, that there wasn't something out there before Apple. In fact we skipped that one so we could go on faster. It was bogging us down.' While the fact that they they voted one way on infringement and another way on invalidity shows they were at least consistent, Groklaw is reporting on some odd inconsistencies in the aftermath of accounts from jurors. The appeal for something this huge goes without question but the accounts collected at Groklaw make this verdict and verdict process sound hasty, ambiguous and probably the result of one man's (the foreman's) personal opinion of patents."

33 of 506 comments (clear)

  1. Re:judge will invalidate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    America needs the income.

  2. Sounds like the jury foreman decided everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    and the rest of the jury just followed along like lemmings. The foreman fancied himself an expert on patents, what with his vast experience of having secured 1 patent

    What a disgrace. Unfortunately rule 606(b) of the Federal evidence code precludes using the jurors' statements in an appeal. So they can prance and prattle like jackasses, but there's not much to do about it

    Did the juror text this info to the reporter with "send from my iPhone" at the bottom?

    1. Re:Sounds like the jury foreman decided everything by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The way I read it is that they skipped evaluating one particular patent because they thought it was probably invalid because of prior art and didn't think it was worth their time even considering that patent, so they went on to considering other patents where they could understand the claims and the prior art situation better. I didn't see a blanket statement that they ignored prior art.

  3. Re:Foreman conflicted interests? by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Informative

    He's an electrical engineer. Here's his patent at the USPTO.

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  4. Re:phew by bmo · · Score: 5, Informative

    >Since the site is fairly anti-apple,

    PJ was pretty much rabidly pro-Apple in her assessment of Apple vs. Psystar. So much so you got called a troll if you didn't agree.

    So i'd say that your assessment of Groklaw is wrong.

    --
    BMO

  5. Re:phew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately, they're hard to find. There's a piece here and there, but no really good source that's been consistent. Maybe this trial was just too polarizing.

    So you got nothing, except an excuse to smear groklaw. You smell quite shilly.

  6. Re:Foreman conflicted interests? by ericloewe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From what I've gathered, his interests are pretty much the same as Apple's: defending patents that are pretty obvious and have quite a bit of prior art.

  7. Jurors as ex parte expert witnesses by macraig · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does the judicial system compensate for a jury foreman aggressively promoting himself as a de facto expert witness?

  8. Re:Foreman conflicted interests? by GuyRiley · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So.... this guy patented putting a wireless keyboard and SD card slot on a cable box? Wow, no wonder things shook out the way they did.

  9. Groklaw is on the side of the Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Groklaw consistantly sides with the law, and with common sense. I go to groklaw.net to cut through all of the bias and sensationalism of the mainstream press.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/25/technology/jury-reaches-decision-in-apple-samsung-patent-trial.html
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-25/apple-s-1-billion-verdict-may-lead-to-samsung-sales-ban.html
    http://gizmodo.com/5937762/samsung-vs-apple-apple-winning-big-updating
    http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-19377261

    Now that's bias!

  10. Re:phew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >What is this world coming to when we want to "invalidate" the findings of a jury? What is the purpose of law and trials and jury if we're just going to "overturn" any ruling that is unpopular?

    When the jury boasts that it reached it's verdict without considering all of that pesky boring evidence, what indeed is the purpose of jury trials?

  11. Re:Saying all US judges are honest is stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Corporations being "persons" is a 500 - 600 year old doctrine of law. Back to the Maritime and before to about the time North America was even discovered. Investors stopped financing trade voyages because they would be 100% liable if the ship went down. They many times lost their homes, money and land to pay the families of those lost on the ship. The Corporation simply created a legal "person" to take on that liability and limit the investors losses to the amount they invest.

    It was nothing new created by the Supreme Court. Corporations are made of people. Yes they can be killed (aka Dissolved) and individuals within it can be personally liable for their actions.

  12. Re:Somebody said it very well: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  13. Re:Foreman conflicted interests? by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With hindsight, perhaps, but Samsung's legal team had their chance to evict him from the jury back in July when the jury was selected, so either they missed the chance or decided that there was a greater risk of pro-Apple bias from another juror and evicted someone else instead. From what I recall of the process there were a lot of potential jurors with a potential bias towards Apple (knowing Apple employees, owning Apple hardware, etc.) and Samsung couldn't get rid of them all, just as Apple couldn't get rid of the jurors that has similar potential bias towards Android/Samsung. I think it more likely that Samsung's legal team thought that as an electrical engineer and patent holder he might have a better grasp of their case and gambled that he might tip the balance more in their favour than in Apples'. If so it was a bad call, that's all.

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  14. Re:how much per phone is 1 billion? by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At least the OP is schooled in math. Are you claiming that Samsung has only been selling smartphones and tablets for 3 months? Fact is, they've been selling Android smartphones since 2010, and only 2 years (8 quarters) of sales would constitute 160 million devices, using the low end of his claimed numbers. That's well below $10 per device.

    Now, I don't know where he got those number, maybe they're worldwide and should be adjusted for just US sales, or adjusted just to the specific devices at issue, or adjusted for ramping sales, etc. But you said nothing to refute the numbers he gave.

    $10 per device might be a reasonable for licensing an OS, or a large block of necessary patents. But that's not the case here. The two utility patents were for "pinch to zoom" and "bounce back" windows, neither of which is essential to core functionality. Additionally, it appears that the jury simply skipped over considering prior art, and that perhaps the patents should have been invalidated.

    For example, the '915 patent covered "pinch to zoom," for which prior art was clearly demonstrated.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  15. Is everyone OK? by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Apparently the foreman (a patent holder himself) took the jury through the process of how patents work and thus allowed them to return so quickly with a verdict without need of any instructions on how to work through all the material.

    Doesn't this qualify as a mistrial? Was the material in the form of foreman's explanation vetted by the court? Is it admissible as expert testimony? As a guideline perhaps?

    --
    Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
    1. Re:Is everyone OK? by danomac · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, if Samsung won, it probably would've been thrown out anyway as it was all over the news regarding the judge not allowing prior art evidence. This whole trial is a mess.

    2. Re:Is everyone OK? by petsounds · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Juries can talk about whatever they want in private deliberations, and there's no way you can remove prior knowledge and bias from the jury unless you weed out those people during voir dire. Obviously it was in Apple's interest to have a guy who held patents on the jury, so they kept him in. The other jurors could have well told the foreman they wanted more explicit information or explanations from the judge, but they chose to heed the foreman's advice. Some others had engineering experience. This wasn't your average tech-stupid jury. Was it perhaps a bad decision to not get more explicit instructions, yes.

      Is that cause for mistrial? I doubt it. From what we've heard, there was no suggestion that they discussed or researched the case outside of the deliberation room. Could they have screwed up in other ways and cause a mistrial? Well, I guess we'll find out. But I was under the impression that juror comments post-trial cannot be used to change the outcome of the trial.

    3. Re:Is everyone OK? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're misinformed on that issue. The reason for voir dire is to remove people who aren't likely to be able to set aside their prior opinions or whom have a stake in the outcome. What they did here was a violation of their oath as jurors. They are given the law and the interpretation of the law that they are to use. They then decide whether or not the plaintiff met the bar under the rules that they were given.

      Now if the judge gave improper directions to the jury, then that's one thing, but this sounds like a willful violation of their duty. Expect this verdict to be vacated and for the case to probably be settled otherwise go back to court for a proper trial.

      The rules are the rules for these things and if the jury does something like this it becomes impossible for the parties to receive a fair hearing.

      BTW, this is why I have never talked about what happened during the deliberations for the trial I was on, no matter what you say there's the possibility of giving the idea that the verdict wasn't fair. I didn't agree with one large aspect of the verdict, but I stand by the rest.

  16. Re:judge will invalidate by mpetch · · Score: 5, Informative

    If the jurors had read the courts instructions (which the foreman claimed they didn't need to) then it was about "damages". The court instructions made that clear "You should keep in mind that the damages you award are meant to compensate the patent holder and not to punish an infringer." The foreman told a court official that the verdict was arrived at without needing the court's instructions. However, the foreman had this to say after the trial "We wanted to make sure the message we sent was not just a slap on the wrist... We wanted to make sure it was sufficiently high to be painful, but not unreasonable." So I totally agree with you when you say this was about damages and not penalties from the judge's perspective. I would say that wasn't the case from the juries perspective. To me Hogan's statement suggests that the award itself WAS punishment. I don't know how else to read his comment.

  17. Re:phew by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "PJ has been extremely anti-Apple and pro-Samsung in this case."

    I don't believe that is true in any way. Groklaw has simply followed the law and the merits without regard to the parties. That her analysis ends up supporting Samsung's case doesn't mean she's "pro-Samsung."

    One need only look at how she's covered Oracle cases to see that - Oracle vs. Lodsys, Oracle's the good guy; Oracle vs. Google, Oracle's the bad guy.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  18. Re:Foreman conflicted interests? by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No. He invented TiVo (with some very obvious additions), three years after it started shipping.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  19. Re:how much per phone is 1 billion? by symbolset · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apple laid claim to ideas in the commons. They have stolen from us all.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  20. Re:Saying all US judges are honest is stupid. by spire3661 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Laying liability onto a fictional construct does not require granting personhood. Its a compeltely stupid concept that attempts to create a new class of citizen.

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    Good-bye
  21. Re:Foreman conflicted interests? by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes, he patented the DVR two years after the release of the TIVO. So he would know a thing or two about prior art.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  22. Re:Groklaw is too emotionally involved by salesgeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know it sounds maudlin, but it really did hurt to see PJ now doing, without realizing it, what Darl/Enderle/Didio/Florian did so many times in the past--I just couldn't stand to continue.

    Nah, it just sounds looney because what you say is happening is not happening.

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    -- $G
  23. Re:Many of the Jurors seem to be like US by Solandri · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And also, on the last day, they showed the pictures of the phones that Samsung made before the iPhone came out and ones that they made after the iPhone came out.

    So the decision to exclude evidence (of Samsung's phones in development prior to the iPhone's release) based on a technicality did in fact influence the outcome. Who would've guessed.

    As I said before the verdict, the whole purpose of having deadlines in a court case is so that the trial proceeds in a timely manner. Why? So the delays in the trial do not negate the value of any potential outcome. i.e. the cost of achieving justice does not exceed the value of justice. Here we clearly had the opposite case, where the value of justice (billions of dollars either way) obviously would far, far outweigh the cost of a trial delay. The judge erred in disallowing that evidence due to a missed deadline, and I suspect we're going to have to sit through and pay for yet another trial to correct that error.

  24. Re:judge will invalidate by Shining+Celebi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In history? I don't know. I imagine the South Sea Company or the East India Company are among the contenders. Companies like Standard Oil would also crush Apple. General Electric, Microsoft, Intel and Cisco both hit, in modern times, higher market caps than Apple.

    Here's what I got from a quick Google.
    http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2012/08/22/a-history-of-ridiculously-big-companies.aspx

  25. Re:judge will invalidate by RedDeadThumb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you grab random 20 people off the street. Throw out the 10 that seem most intelligent. And then then expect the 10 left over to figure out the cost of damages in a complex (and vague) economic situation. How is that working out?

  26. Re:how much per phone is 1 billion? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Apparently the juror wanted to "send a message" abotu infringing patents (yeah, the guy who has a patent and is probably trying to set a precedent about getting a billion dollars for himself sometime in the future).

    Groklaw said:

    Final Jury Instruction No. 35, in part:

    The amount of those damages must be adequate to compensate the patent holder for the infringement. A damages award should put the patent holder in approximately the financial position it would have been in had the infringement not occurred, but in no event may the damages award be less than a reasonable royalty. You should keep in mind that the damages you award are meant to compensate the patent holder and not to punish an infringer.

    Mind you, if a patent like GSM radio communication sells for 1 cent per device, I can easily see why 'pinch to zoom' should sell for at least $10 per device :)

  27. Re:judge will invalidate by Tough+Love · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Judge will definitely invalidate this one.

    Why? This judge (Lucy Koh) has acted consistently with overt bias from the word go. What do expect when the trial venue was basically down the street from Apple HQ. I understand the Cupertino police work for Apple as well.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  28. Re:judge will invalidate by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're a lawyer and you think there was jury tampering here? Come on. You're either not really a lawyer or you recently got hit in the head. Jury tampering is a criminal act. Who is the culprit? How was it done? Do tell.

  29. Re:how much per phone is 1 billion? by symbolset · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Copying from one great artist is stealing. Copying three or more is research. And that's OK.

    But lay claim to the commons and you steal from all. It is to say "Not only do I stand on the shoulders of giants - but noone else may."

    To claw back from the public domain works owned by the public, or extend temporary rights indefinitely is the same. It is unjust. It is a violation of the social contract. We will not honor the law when it is so unjust. The attempt erodes the rule and force of law, and steals from the commons again the order and comfort general respect for the law provides.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.